Vertical traction vertebral column correcting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical apparatus and instruments, particularly can regulate a kind of vertical traction vertebral column correcting machine of direction again by regulator site.
Background technology
At present, vertical traction vertebral column correcting machine is mainly used to treat the various diseases relevant with cervical vertebra, such as correcting rachiocamposis, prolapse of cervical intervertebral disc, the subluxation of ring dentata, hyperosteogeny of cervical vertebra, the crooked increase of cervical vertebrae physiological or disappearance and treatment infant torticollis etc.A kind of vertical traction vertebral column correcting machine that market is common, it is by base, fixed seat, column, transverse arm, steel wire rope, traction casing, pulley, hand reel and latch are formed, dress has the column of transverse arm on base, the seat that is connected and fixed on the base below the transverse arm, at the hand reel of column middle section installing, the one end system of steel wire rope is connected on the reel, the pulley of the other end in being loaded on column top and transverse arm suspends downwards, and on this end, connect traction casing, after patient's head and neck position entangled firm, by hand reel with wire rope roll on reel, when reach the traction height through coiling after, just will be located at latch on the reel and insert and to go up in the column fixing hole in fixing, reel just can not reverse and steel wire rope is fixed on the reel, just can carry out traction therapeutic to the patient.It has following shortcoming and defect part:
Though 1, its structure is comparatively simple, function singleness, direction and position all can not be regulated; And its seat is fixed, can only draw towards column; Therefore cause the therapeutic effect when drawing to be affected to the patient.
2, being not easy to operation and carrying moves difficult.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the shortcoming and defect part that exists in above-mentioned technology, and provide not only reasonable in design, compact conformation can all can be regulated all leads and position, therapeutic domain is wide again, and has a carrying conveniently moving, handling safety is used a kind of very easily vertical traction vertebral column correcting machine.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: described vertical traction vertebral column correcting machine, comprise base, column, transverse arm and seat, be characterised in that: its structure is by tearing open, unload joint, housing, manual lifting mechanism, the manual lateral positioner, the stretching device of adjustment height, the seat of intervalometer and rotation lifting is formed, described column is removable, the column that unloads, it is by the transverse arm axle, upper supporting column and lower supporting rod are formed, between two fens pillars to tear open, unloading joint links into an integrated entity two fens pillars, the upper supporting column top is connected with an end that places the intravital transverse arm axle of shell, the other end of transverse arm axle is supported on the housing inner roof wall, suit props up arm assembly on the transverse arm axle, a side suit that props up arm assembly can be around the transverse arm of transverse arm axle swing, prop up the opposite side of arm assembly and install the manual lifting mechanism that moves along the transverse arm axle, installing manual lateral positioner in the transverse arm, the stretching device of clasp joint adjustment height on the manual lateral positioner; The seat of lifting is rotated in installing on the base below the transverse arm.
Describedly tear, unload joint open and form by joint, fitting sleeve, clamp-screw and crank, the epimere of joint is connected in the upper supporting column, jointing cover in the lower supporting rod, the hypomere of joint is inserted in the fitting sleeve, installing can tighten up the trip bolt of joint hypomere in fitting sleeve one side, connects the crank of rotation trip bolt turnover in the trip bolt head that stretches.When the present invention need carry when mobile, unclamp trip bolt as long as rotate crank; Just the present invention can be unloaded into two partly, so that carrying is moved.
Described arm assembly is made up of train wheel bridge, lower plate, axle sleeve and screw, two earrings of transverse arm one end are sleeved on the transverse arm axle, socket axle sleeve on the transverse arm shaft part between two earrings, one side of train wheel bridge and lower plate all is processed with concentric axis hole, and the concentric axis hole of train wheel bridge and lower plate is set on the transverse arm shaft part of two earrings lateral surface; The opposite side of train wheel bridge and lower plate is processed with the lead screw hole of the leading screw of packing into, corresponding with the position of lead screw hole, between two clamping plate, connect screw, the distribution screw links into an integrated entity two clamping plate in train wheel bridge and lower plate face, corresponding with the transverse arm overall dimensions, having its angle of oscillation α on the hull outside face at the swinging chute below 45 °, the realization transverse arm is swung around the transverse arm axle.
Described manual lifting mechanism is made up of casing, bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, handle, large bevel gear shaft, shaft coupling, leading screw and screw, tearing, unloading connect box on the upper supporting column section on joint top open, be provided with leading screw with the vertical side that parallels of transverse arm axle, the screw that the top that is in the intravital leading screw of shell is passed in the arm assembly is connected on the housing inner roof wall, the lower end of leading screw is passed the housing bottom surface and is connected with the top of large bevel gear shaft with shaft coupling, and the bottom of large bevel gear shaft is passed on the internal face that the casing roof is connected casing; Be in the bevel pinion that connects bevel gear wheel and be meshed on the intravital bevel gear wheel shaft part of case, on the bevel pinion axle head that stretches outside casing, connect the hands handle with bevel gear wheel; Turning handle realizes that transverse arm moves along the transverse arm axle is upper and lower.
Described manual transverse-moving mechanism is made up of leading screw, feed screw nut and handwheel, in transverse arm, adorn leading screw, leading screw one end is connected on the earrings end of transverse arm, the other end of leading screw passes transverse arm and stretches outside, on the leading screw end that stretches, connect handwheel, be on the leading screw section in the transverse arm, the suit feed screw nut is provided with the clasp joint hole that more than one clasp joint suspension hook is used in the lower face of feed screw nut; Rotate handwheel, realize the horizontal positioning of transverse arm.
The stretching device of described adjustment height is by suspension hook, heighten plate, hang arm and soft drawn circle composition, with the plate of heightening in several clasp joint holes that distribute on its plate face of suspension hook clasp joint, heighten plate and hang arm, in hanging system is pieced together in the suspension of arm two ends by cloth and belt soft drawn circle with the suspension hook clasp joint.It just can regulate patient's needed traction height with varying with each individual.
Described extension arm, its profile is flat arc plate shape, several clasp joint holes that distribute on the plate body face placed in the middle, the hanging groove that the more than one suspension soft drawn circle that all distributes on the top end face of plate body both sides is used, corresponding with the transverse arm width, connect hanging groove in the middle part of hanging the arm bottom face.After traction finishes, just the hanging groove of hanging on the arm can be shelved on the transverse arm top reposefully.
The seat of described rotation lifting is made up of the seat of seat post, screw rod, nut and chair, distracted position is corresponding with implementing, an end that on base, connects seat post, attaching nut in the other end of seat post, the nut connecting screw rod, the top that stretches the screw rod outside the bearing capital is connected on the bottom surface of chair with method.As long as rotate chair, just can draw any direction position of patient easily with hands.
Described housing, described intervalometer is equipped with at the place in the leading flank bottom.Be used for patient's pull-in time is controlled automatically.
Because the present invention is equipped with the governor motion of adjustable distance size on vertical direction and horizontal direction, and the seat that is equiped with rotation, height can be adjusted with patient's height, and is fit to the patient of various heights; The dynamics of its traction, speed, treatment time, direction, position can be controlled according to practical situation; All around all can be multi-faceted adjustable; Just be implemented in diverse location and different directions to the patient is imposed traction therapeutic; Not only rachiocamposis, prolapse of cervical intervertebral disc, the subluxation of ring dentata, hyperosteogeny of cervical vertebra, cervical vertebrae physiological are crooked to be increased or disappears and various diseases such as treatment infant torticollis carry out traction therapeutic to correcting for it, and crooked in balance, also receive outstanding, increase intervertebral space, remove contracture, peel off the tissue adhesion, help removing that nerve root compression and cervical vertebrae physiological are crooked increases or also there is good curative effect effect aspects such as disappearance.Its flexible operation, safe and reliable; Therapeutic domain is wide.Combine the above technical measures of being taked, realize purpose of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is not only reasonable in design, and compact conformation can all can be regulated all leads and position, and therapeutic domain is wide again, and has the carrying conveniently moving, and handling safety is used advantages such as very convenient.
Description of drawings
The present invention has three width of cloth accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of specific embodiments of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side views of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is along the cutaway view of I-I line among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, housing, 2, leading screw, 3, train wheel bridge, 4, earrings, 5, axle sleeve, 6, lower plate, 7, the transverse arm axle, 8, intervalometer, 9, shaft coupling, 10, upper supporting column, 11, large bevel gear shaft, 12, casing, 13, handle, 14, trip bolt, 15, crank, 16, lower supporting rod, 17, base, 18, seat post, 19, screw rod, 20, nut, 21, chair, 22, the soft drawn circle, 23, hanging groove, 24, ∏ shape hanging groove, 25, hang arm, 26, the clasp joint hole, 27, suspension hook, 28, heighten plate, 29, handwheel, 30, leading screw, 31, transverse arm, 32, feed screw nut, 34, bevel pinion, 35, bevel gear wheel, 36, joint, 37, fitting sleeve.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1,2, shown in 3 specific embodiments of the invention, its structure comprises base 17, column, transverse arm 31 and seat, be characterised in that: its structure is by tearing open, unload joint, housing 1, manual lifting mechanism, the manual lateral positioner, the stretching device of adjustment height, the seat of intervalometer 8 and rotation lifting is formed, described column is removable, the column that unloads, it is by transverse arm axle 7, upper supporting column 10 and lower supporting rod 16 are formed, between two fens pillars with by joint 36, fitting sleeve 37, what clamp-screw 14 and crank 15 were formed tears open, unloading joint links into an integrated entity two fens pillars, upper supporting column 10 tops are connected with a end of transverse arm axle 7 in placing housing 1, the other end of transverse arm axle 7 is supported on housing 1 inner roof wall, suit is by train wheel bridge 3 on the transverse arm axle 7, lower plate 6, the arm assembly that axle sleeve 5 and screw are formed, the rear side that props up arm assembly can be around the transverse arm 31 of transverse arm axle 7 swings, the front side installing of arm assembly along transverse arm axle 7 move by casing 12, bevel pinion 34, bevel gear wheel 35, handle 13, large bevel gear shaft 11, shaft coupling 9, the manual lifting mechanism that leading screw 2 and screw 33 are formed, installing is by leading screw 30 in the transverse arm, the manual lateral positioner that feed screw nut 32 and handwheel 29 are formed, laterally clasp joint is heightened plate 28 by suspension hook 27 with seven clasp joint holes 26 on the positioner, hang the stretching device of the adjustment height of arm 25 and soft drawn circle 22 compositions; Described extension arm 25, its profile is flat arc plate shape, and 8 the clasp joint holes 26 that distribute on the plate body face placed in the middle all distribute three on the top end face of plate body both sides and hang the hanging groove 24 of soft drawn circle 22 usefulness, corresponding with transverse arm 31 width, connect hanging groove 23 in the middle part of hanging the arm bottom face; Installing is by the seat of seat post 18, screw rod 19, nut 20 and chair 21 on the base 17 below the transverse arm 31; Described housing 1, described intervalometer 8 is equipped with at the place in the leading flank bottom.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; all are familiar with those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, are equal to replacement or change and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention according to technical scheme of the present invention and design of the present invention thereof.