CN100571915C - The manufacturing process of large conic roller blank - Google Patents
The manufacturing process of large conic roller blank Download PDFInfo
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- CN100571915C CN100571915C CNB2007100206112A CN200710020611A CN100571915C CN 100571915 C CN100571915 C CN 100571915C CN B2007100206112 A CNB2007100206112 A CN B2007100206112A CN 200710020611 A CN200710020611 A CN 200710020611A CN 100571915 C CN100571915 C CN 100571915C
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- roller
- taper roller
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- pit
- moulding
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacturing process of large conic roller blank, belong to cold extrusion technology, concrete technical process is: the material section that earlier metal bar material is cut into the specification of wanting; The section of expecting cylindricalo grinding is smoothed to required outside dimension; With the smooth material section after the above-mentioned grinding as in the upper and lower mould; Place extrusion equipment to push upper and lower mould, pressure is controlled at the 200-800 ton; Take off patrix, stretch into from the blanking hole of counterdie with locating bar (blanking) rod and eject the large-scale taper roller blank that is extruded moulding, remove at last and carry out fine finishining again behind the overlap on the blank and can obtain large-scale taper roller.It is not high that this technology has solved turning forming technology steel utilization ratio, problem such as production efficiency is lower, equipment and production labor are more, help improving the working (machining) efficiency and the precision of roller preceding working procedure, can also appropriateness improve dense structure's property of roller, and easily cause problems of crack when having avoided distortion big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forming and machining method, specifically a kind of manufacturing process of large conic roller blank.
Background technology
Traditional taper roller forming technology mainly contains turning shaping (being applicable to large-scale taper roller) and cold-heading impact forging (being applicable to medium and small model and ting model taper roller).The turning forming technology is that charge bar is placed chamfering and the end face sharp processing of carrying out an end on the lathe earlier, length is cut off on request again, turn around the to carry out chamfering depression processing of the other end of the material section that will cut off then with another lathe, though its shape and size machined parameters is adjusted easily, but steel utilization ratio not high (having only 60-70% usually), complex process, production efficiency are low, and production equipment, recruitment are more.The cold-heading impact forging has utilization rate of raw materials height, production efficiency height, advantages such as equipment and recruitment quantity are few, but the roller cold-upsetting machined scope of domestic maximum specification is that external diameter is no more than the 25mm roller, roller cold-upsetting machine greater than the 25mm specification, again because useful work is extremely low in theory, defective such as can't use in the actual production.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency at present taper roller forming technology, provides a kind of and saves material, labour, equipment, the energy, improves resource utilization, reduces the manufacturing process of the large conic roller blank of labour intensity.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
A kind of manufacturing process of large conic roller blank is characterized in that:
(a) metal bar material is cut into the material section of the specification of wanting;
(b) section of expecting cylindricalo grinding is smoothed to required outside dimension;
(c) with the smooth material section after the above-mentioned grinding as in the upper and lower mould; Patrix is an end cap, the internal diameter of this end cap matches with the taper roller large head external diameter of the moulding of wanting, at the end cap inner surface one pit is arranged, the cavity wall of pit outer and the chamfering of taper roller match, one boss that matches with institute's moulding taper roller end face pit is arranged in the pit, counterdie is long hollow-cone cylinder, its hollow partly matches with institute moulding taper roller shape, and offer blanking hole in the termination, the partly whole stepped hole that forms of the hollow of itself and counterdie, blanking hole are used for and locate (blanking) rod and match;
(d) place extrusion equipment to push upper and lower mould, pressure is controlled at the 200-800 ton;
(e) take off patrix, stretch into from the blanking hole of counterdie with locating bar (blanking) rod and eject the large-scale taper roller blank that is extruded moulding.
Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following measure:
Described extrusion equipment is a hydraulic press.
Described pressure preferably is controlled at the 300-600 ton.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Turning forming technology that this technology is more traditional and cold upset forming technology are fit to the manufacturing of big model taper roller blank more, it is not high to have solved turning forming technology steel utilization ratio, problem such as production efficiency is lower, equipment and production labor are more, help improving the working (machining) efficiency and the precision of roller preceding working procedure, can also appropriateness improve dense structure's property of roller, and easily cause problems of crack when having avoided the quick blastic deformation of cold upset forming big.This technology on average improves steel utilization ratio 19%, and average material-saving rate 22% is enhanced productivity about 20 times.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a upper and lower mode structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
The present invention is a cold extrusion technology, make the slowly distortion of material section by extruding at normal temperatures, with external diameter Φ 25-50mm, GCr15I hot-roll annealing round steel is made the taper roller blank of 2 ° of external diameter bus and axis angles, and its rock deformation pressure that needs is 2000-5000KN, adopts the YJ61-315X hydraulic press, because blank forming processing needs stroke shorter, therefore per minute can be processed 10-15 spare, one of more traditional turning processing 2-4 minute, and production efficiency improves about 20 times.
Concrete processing step is:
A) metal bar material is cut into the material section of the specification of wanting;
B) section of expecting cylindricalo grinding is smoothed to required outside dimension;
C) with the smooth material section after the above-mentioned grinding as in the upper and lower mould; Patrix 1 is an end cap, the internal diameter of this end cap matches with the taper roller large head external diameter of the moulding of wanting, at the end cap inner surface one pit is arranged, the cavity wall of pit outer and the chamfering of taper roller match, one boss 2 that matches with institute's moulding taper roller end face pit is arranged in the pit, counterdie 3 is long hollow-cone cylinder, its hollow partly matches with institute moulding taper roller shape, and offer blanking hole 4 in the termination, the partly whole stepped hole that forms of the hollow of itself and counterdie 3, blanking hole 4 are used for and locate (blanking) rod and match;
D) place extrusion equipment to push upper and lower mould, pressure is controlled at the 200-800 ton;
E) take off patrix, stretch into from the blanking hole 4 of counterdie 3 with locating bar (blanking) rod and eject the large-scale taper roller blank that is extruded moulding;
F) excise at last and carry out fine finishining again behind the overlap on the blank and can obtain large-scale taper roller.
Wherein, pressure preferably is controlled at the 300-600 ton,
The key technical indexes of the present invention is as follows:
1, the scope of application: external diameter Φ 25-50mm taper roller and cylindrical roller are mainly used in taper roller;
2, production efficiency: every machine 5-10 spare/minute;
3, steel utilization ratio: 80-90%;
4, forming accuracy: length dimension deviation 0-+0.1mm
Outside dimension deviation 0-+0.5mm
The external diameter ovality is not more than 0.1mm
The displacement degree is not more than 0.2mm
This technology has greatly improved production efficiency, producing 34 big model bearing 250,000 covers per year with 2006 is example, 4,350,000 on roller need form a complete production network, with 32228 rollers (hydraulic press shaping quota 0.309Kg/ grain, be 34 model roller average norms) be example, adopt turning process to need 18.12 ten thousand hours (2.5 minutes /) altogether, adopt the hydraulic press cold extrusion technology to need 1.21 ten thousand little (10 seconds /).The contrast of production capacity composition situation is as follows:
Turning forming technology cold extrusion technology
Total output (ten thousand) 435 435
Device name DDF3 copying lathe hydraulic press
Single device class produces (grain) 192 3600
Order of classes or grades at school 22
Number of devices 38 2
120,000 yuan of (50,000 yuan of self-control lathes) 13.5 ten thousand yuan of unit price
Equipment investment 190 (self-control) 27
Operative employee's quantity 76 6
Production efficiency improves 15 times, improves 1000 yuan/man-year of overall labour productivity.
Above-mentioned two kinds of two kinds of process moulds and auxiliary material consumption rate, 0.04 yuan/of many sacrificial mold of cold extrusion technology expense, 17.4 ten thousand yuan of increase expenses.
The percent defective of two kinds of technologies is suitable, and cold extrusion technology is a little more than the turning forming technology.
4,350,000 rollers that are shaped, cold extrusion technology are saved 1,190,000 yuan of intermediate expenditures such as personnel's recruitment than the turning forming technology, save 0.27 yuan/.
In sum, 32228 rollers that are shaped, cold extrusion technology save material than the turning forming technology and 0.52 yuan/of manufacturing expense.4,350,000 on annual shaping roller is saved 2,260,000 yuan of manufacturing costs.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of manufacturing process of large conic roller blank is characterized in that:
A) metal bar material is cut into the material section of the specification of wanting;
B) section of expecting cylindricalo grinding is smoothed to required outside dimension;
C) the smooth material section after the above-mentioned grinding is placed upper and lower mould; Patrix is an end cap, the internal diameter of this end cap matches with the taper roller large head external diameter of the moulding of wanting, at the end cap inner surface one pit is arranged, the cavity wall of pit outer and the chamfering of taper roller match, one boss that matches with institute's moulding taper roller end face pit is arranged in the pit, counterdie is long hollow-cone cylinder, its hollow partly matches with institute moulding taper roller shape, and offer blanking hole in the termination, the partly whole stepped hole that forms of the hollow of itself and counterdie, blanking hole is used for matching with locating bar or unloading rod;
D) place the hydraulic press extrusion equipment to push upper and lower mould, pressure is controlled at the 200-800 ton;
E) take off patrix, stretch into from the blanking hole of counterdie with locating bar or unloading rod and eject the large-scale taper roller blank that is extruded moulding, the external diameter of described large-scale taper roller is Φ 25-50mm.
2, the manufacturing process of large conic roller blank according to claim 1 is characterized in that described pressure is controlled at the 300-600 ton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100206112A CN100571915C (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | The manufacturing process of large conic roller blank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100206112A CN100571915C (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | The manufacturing process of large conic roller blank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101020199A CN101020199A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN100571915C true CN100571915C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100206112A Expired - Fee Related CN100571915C (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | The manufacturing process of large conic roller blank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100571915C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102280976B (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-01-23 | 怀特(中国)驱动产品有限公司 | Technological method for processing stator |
| CN102699080A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-10-03 | 周方义 | Method for machining bearing tapered roller blank by cold extrusion forming method |
| CN104815861B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2018-02-13 | 周方义 | The method and mold production process of bearing conical roller precision blank forming |
-
2007
- 2007-03-15 CN CNB2007100206112A patent/CN100571915C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 冷墩轴承滚子模具失效分析及改善方法. 马永庆，严立，王逊.金属热处理，第28卷第6期. 2003 |
| 冷墩轴承滚子模具失效分析及改善方法. 马永庆，严立，王逊.金属热处理，第28卷第6期. 2003 * |
| 圆锥滚子冷挤压计算机仿真. 蒋杰，施庆华，杨曼云，张永红，张家伟.轴承，第6期. 2003 |
| 圆锥滚子冷挤压计算机仿真. 蒋杰，施庆华，杨曼云，张永红，张家伟.轴承，第6期. 2003 * |
| 滚子制造工艺. 邵明杰.轴承，第6期. 1985 |
| 滚子制造工艺. 邵明杰.轴承，第6期. 1985 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101020199A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20091223 Termination date: 20100315 |