CN100570301C - Pressure sensitive conductive sheet and use the panel-switch of this pressure sensitive conductive sheet - Google Patents

Pressure sensitive conductive sheet and use the panel-switch of this pressure sensitive conductive sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100570301C
CN100570301C CNB2008100919966A CN200810091996A CN100570301C CN 100570301 C CN100570301 C CN 100570301C CN B2008100919966 A CNB2008100919966 A CN B2008100919966A CN 200810091996 A CN200810091996 A CN 200810091996A CN 100570301 C CN100570301 C CN 100570301C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistive element
element layer
pressure sensitive
conductive sheet
fixed contact
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2008100919966A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101308052A (en
Inventor
田边功二
渡边宽敏
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101308052A publication Critical patent/CN101308052A/en
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Publication of CN100570301C publication Critical patent/CN100570301C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/704Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by the layers, e.g. by their material or structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00Layers
    • H01H2209/002Materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/074Actuation by finger touch

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pressure sensitive conductive sheet is provided and uses the panel-switch of this pressure sensitive conductive sheet, the formation first resistive element layer below the base material of film like, and overlap to form the second resistive element layer that is dispersed with the different particle of particle diameter in its lower section and constitute the pressure sensitive conductive sheet.Utilize such formation, forming the second concavo-convex resistive element layer correspondingly contacts with fixed contact with pressing force, be electrically connected via the second resistive element layer and the first resistive element layer, therefore can realize slim panel-switch, its change that can obtain the resistance value that repeatable operation causes less and stable resistance value.

Description

Pressure sensitive conductive sheet and use the panel-switch of this pressure sensitive conductive sheet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pressure sensitive conductive sheet of the operation that is mainly used in various electronic devices and use the panel-switch of this pressure sensitive conductive sheet.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the multifunction and the diversified development of the various electronic devices of mobile phone and auto-navigation system etc., in the panel-switch that these are manipulated, also requirement can be carried out various and reliable operation.
About so existing panel-switch, with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 explanation.And the sectional view in these accompanying drawings constitutes in order to distinguish it easily, and the size of thickness direction is amplified expression.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of existing panel-switch.In Fig. 8, pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 is made of the base material 2 of silicon rubber of insulativity etc.Base material 2 is the unsetting shapes that are dispersed with carbon etc. on silicon etc., the conducting particles 3 of size 20~200 μ m that are scattered here and there therein.Placement substrate 4 below pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1, form a plurality of fixed contact 5A, 5B such as silver or carbon in the above.In addition, form pad 6, make and between pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 and substrate 4, surround fixed contact 5A, 5B by insulating resin.And pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 is following relative with fixed contact 5A, 5B, constitutes panel-switch.
The panel-switch of Gou Chenging is installed in the operating portion of electronic device like this, and a plurality of fixed contact 5A, 5B are connected with the electronic circuit (not shown) of instrument via lead-in wire (not shown) etc.
In above formation, when carrying out pressing operation above to pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1, pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 is crooked downwards, below with fixed contact 5A, 5B butt.And, under the effect of pressing force, be compressed, by the 3 near each other and contacts of the conducting particles in the base material 2, fixed contact 5A and fixed contact 5B are electrically connected via these conducting particless 3.
Fig. 9 is the resistance characteristic figure of existing panel-switch.In Fig. 9, shown in curve A, when further applying pressing force, the quantity of the conducting particles 3 of the contact in the base material 2 and contact area increase, and resistance value diminishes.And the variation of these electrical connections or resistance value is detected by electronic circuit, to make it to carry out the various function operations of instrument.
The pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 that is used for such panel-switch as mentioned above, makes base material 2 elastic deformations by pushing, by making conducting particless 3 contacts in the base material 2, and the resistance value that obtains stipulating, so the change of the resistance value that causes of repeatable operation is big.As shown in Figure 9, by thousands of times pressing operation, resistance change varies to curve B by curve A sometimes.
For example, though just beginning under the pressing force P of 2~10N, resistance value R1 is tens of k Ω, but carried out behind the pressing operation repeatedly, under identical pressing force P, resistance value R2 is number k Ω, promptly produces the change near the resistance value of one digit number sometimes under the effect of pressing force.Therefore, estimate such change, need detect the setting of the electronic circuit of resistance change.
In addition, pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 dispersed electro-conductive particle 3 and forming in base materials such as yielding silicon rubber 2 needs thickness to a certain degree.Common pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 with the thickness before and after 0.3~1mm.And, be that for example the Japanese documentation spy opens the 2006-236988 communique as the prior art bibiographical information that is associated with this application invention.
But, in above-mentioned existing panel-switch,, therefore need detect and change corresponding resistance value with this because the change of the resistance value that the repeatable operation of pressure sensitive conductive sheet 1 causes is big.In addition, owing to the thickness that needs to a certain degree, therefore seek whole slimming and also have any problem.
Summary of the invention
The change that the invention provides a kind of resistance value is little, can operate reliably, can realize the pressure sensitive conductive sheet of slimming and use the panel-switch of this conducting strip.
Pressure sensitive conductive sheet of the present invention is the formation first resistive element layer below the base material of film like, and overlaps to form the second resistive element layer that is dispersed with the different particle of particle diameter in its lower section and constitute.And, form the second concavo-convex resistive element layer by the different particle of particle diameter, correspondingly contact with pressing force, and, carry out the electrical connection of fixed contact etc. via this second resistive element layer and the first resistive element layer with fixed contact etc.Utilize such formation, the change of the resistance value that repeatable operation causes is little, can obtain stable resistance change, and by overlap to form two resistive element layers below base material, can realize slimming.
Panel-switch of the present invention, the substrate that has formed a plurality of fixed contacts by configuration below above-mentioned pressure sensitive conductive sheet constitutes.Utilize such formation, the change of resistance value is little, can operate reliably, can realize the panel-switch of slimming.
According to above the present invention, can operate reliably, can realize the pressure sensitive conductive sheet of slimming and use the panel-switch of this pressure sensitive conductive sheet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1;
Sectional view when Fig. 2 is the pressing operation of panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the amplification profile of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the resistance characteristic figure of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the measured drawing of resistance characteristic of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 A is the partial top view of configuration status of the fixed contact of the expression panel-switch that constitutes embodiments of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 B is the partial top view of configuration status of the fixed contact of expression other panel-switches of constituting embodiments of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 C is the partial top view of configuration status of the fixed contact of expression other other panel-switches of constituting embodiments of the present invention 2;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of existing panel-switch;
Fig. 9 is the resistance characteristic figure of existing panel-switch.
Among the figure
The 11-base material; The 12-first resistive element layer; The 13-second resistive element layer; The 14-particle; 15-pressure sensitive conductive sheet; The 16-substrate; 17A, 17B-fixed contact; The 18-pad; The 20-pad; 21-pressure sensitive conductive sheet; 22,22A, 22B, 22C, 22D-central authorities fixed contact; 23, the peripheral fixed contact of 23A, 23B-.
Embodiment
Below, about embodiments of the present invention, describe with Fig. 1~Fig. 7.
Sectional view among these accompanying drawings in order to distinguish its structure easily, amplifies expression with the size of thickness direction.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1.In Fig. 1, base material 11 is to be the tympan of 25~200 μ m by the thickness that polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate, polyimide etc. constitute.Below this base material 11, the synthetic resin of phenolic aldehyde by having disperseed carbon dust or epoxy, phenoxy group, fluororubber etc., forming the sheet resistance value is the first resistive element layer 12 of 0.5k Ω~30k Ω/unit area.
By having disperseed the synthetic resin of carbon dust, it is 50k Ω~5M Ω/unit area that the second resistive element layer forms the sheet resistance value, and thickness is 1~50 μ m, overlap the first resistive element layer 12 below.Further, in this second resistive element layer 13, the particle diameter of urethanes or glass etc. is that the spherical of 5~100 μ m and particle 14 that particle diameter is different are separated into 10~80 weight % and constitute pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15.
Pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15, after forming the first resistive element layer 12 by serigraphy on the base material 11, the overlapping version of using SUS300~100 meshes thereon forms and has made the second resistive element layer 13 that is dispersed with particle 14 by serigraphy.Substrate 16 is film like of polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate etc., or inserts the plate object of the epoxy etc. of paper phenolic aldehyde or glass.Substrate 16 be configured in pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15 below.In addition, on substrate 16, vacate the gap of 0.2mm front and back and be formed with silver or a plurality of fixed contact 17A such as carbon, Copper Foil, 17B.
Between pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15 and substrate 16,, form pad 18 by insulating resins such as polyester or epoxies to surround the mode of fixed contact 17A, 17B.And the second resistive element layer 13 and fixed contact 17A, 17B by in the relative mode in space before and after 10~100 μ m, have constituted panel-switch.
The panel-switch of Gou Chenging is installed in the operating portion of electronic device like this.And,, fixed contact 17A, 17B are connected on the electronic circuit (not shown) of instrument via lead-in wire (not shown) etc.
Sectional view when Fig. 2 is the pressing operation of panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1.In Fig. 2, when carrying out pressing operation above to pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15, pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15 is crooked downwards, and the second resistive element layer 13 that is dispersed with the part of big particle 14A of particle diameter or 14B contacts with fixed contact 17A, 17B.And via the second resistive element layer 13 and the first resistive element layer 12, fixed contact 17A and fixed contact 17B are electrically connected.At this moment, the part that contacts with fixed contact 17A, 17B mainly is big particle 14A, the 14B of particle diameter that is dispersed in the second resistive element layer 13.
Fig. 3 is the amplification profile of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1.In Fig. 3, when further applying pressing force, be dispersed with particle diameter less than the particle 14C of particle 14A or 14B or the part of 14D in the second resistive element layer 13, also contact with fixed contact 17A, 17B.Thus, the resistance change between fixed contact 17A and the fixed contact 17B.
Fig. 4 is the resistance characteristic figure of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1.In Fig. 4, to push with little pressing force P1, under the state that part that particle 14A, the 14B that the just particle diameter in the second resistive element layer is big disperses has contacted, the resistance value between fixed contact 17A and the fixed contact 17B is represented with R3.Resistance value R3 become r1, r2, r3's and, wherein r1, r2 are second resistive element layer 13 of this part in Fig. 3 and the contact resistance of fixed contact 17A, 17B, and r3 is the first resistive element layer 12 between particle 14A and the particle 14B and the conductor resistance of the second resistive element layer 13.
With respect to this, use the pressing force P2 bigger to push than P1, the part that particle 14C, the 14D that the particle diameter in the second resistive element layer 13 is little disperses is also represented with R4 with the resistance value of fixed contact 17A and fixed contact 17B state of contact.Resistance value R4 is contact resistance r4, r5 and the conductor resistance r6 parallel connection and resistance value R3 addition value afterwards of this part in Fig. 3.Thus, resistance value R4 is the value littler than resistance value R3.
Like this,, utilize the different particle of particle diameter 14 to form the concavo-convex second resistive element layer 13, increase with the contact portion of fixed contact 17A, 17B along with the increase of pressing force.And by add the second resistive element layer 13 that the sheet resistance value is different and the conductor resistance of the first resistive element layer 12 in this contact resistance, resistance value changes in the mode of curve C.In addition, the electrical connection between this fixed contact 17A and the fixed contact 17B or the variation of resistance value are detected by electronic circuit, can carry out the various function operations of instrument.
Even under the situation of carrying out repeatedly as above pressing operation, the change of its resistance value is little.For example shown in Figure 4, even the pressing operation by 1,000,000 times is a curve D by the curve C change, resistance value R3 under pressing force P1 and the difference of R5 are also just before and after the number k Ω.Promptly, form the second concavo-convex resistive element layer 13 by the different particle 14 of particle diameter, contact with fixed contact 17A, 17B corresponding to pressing force, and via sheet resistance the value different second resistive element layer 13 and the first resistive element layer 12, can be electrically connected, therefore the change of the resistance value that causes of repeatable operation is little, can obtain stable resistance change.
In the above description, the sheet resistance value of establishing the first resistive element layer 12 is 0.5k Ω~30k Ω/unit area, and the sheet resistance value of establishing the second resistive element layer 13 is that 50k Ω~5M Ω/unit area illustrates.But, the sheet resistance value of the preferred first resistive element layer 12 is 2k Ω~10k Ω/unit area, and the sheet resistance value of the second resistive element layer 13 is 100k Ω~1M Ω/unit area, in addition, the ratio of the particle 14 that disperses in the second resistive element layer 13 also is preferably 50~70 weight %.
Fig. 5 is the measured drawing of resistance characteristic of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 1.In Fig. 5, under the too little situation of the sheet resistance value of the first resistive element layer 12 and the second resistive element layer 13, diminish at once with mode resistance value under little pressing force of curve E.In addition, under the too big situation of sheet resistance value, with the variation for pressing force of the mode of curve F, it is very little that resistance change becomes.But,, can obtain and the corresponding smooth resistance change of the pressing force as curve C by being made as sheet resistance value as described above.
In addition, because pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15 is on the base material 11 of film like, the first resistive element layer 12 and the 13 overlapping printing of the second resistive element layer form, and therefore can form pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15 with the thickness below the 0.3mm, can seek slimming easily.
Like this according to present embodiment 1, the formation first resistive element layer 12 below the base material 11 of film like, and, form thus that the second concavo-convex resistive element layer 13 is corresponding with pressing force to be contacted with fixed contact 17A, 17B by overlapping to form the second resistive element layer 13 that is dispersed with the different particle of particle diameter 14 in its lower section.And, owing to be electrically connected via sheet resistance the value different second resistive element layer 13 and the first resistive element layer 12, therefore the change of the resistance value that causes of repeatable operation is little, can obtain stable resistance change, and can obtain realizing the pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15 of slimming.In addition, by below this pressure sensitive conductive sheet 15, configuration is formed with the substrate 16 of a plurality of fixed contact 17A, 17B, and the change of resistance value is little thus, can operate reliably, can realize the panel-switch of slimming.
(embodiment 2)
Describe about embodiment 2.And, mark prosign for the part that constitutes same formation with embodiment 1, omit detailed explanation.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the panel-switch of embodiments of the present invention 2.In Fig. 6, formation sheet resistance value is the first resistive element layer 12 of 0.5k Ω~30k Ω/unit area below the base material 11 of film like, and this situation with embodiment 1 is identical.But in present embodiment 2, the central portion periphery below the first resistive element layer 12 is formed with pad 20 by insulating resins such as polyester or epoxies.
And, below the central portion of the first resistive element layer 12 and pad 20 below, overlapping to form the sheet resistance value is 50k Ω~5M Ω/unit area and the second resistive element layer 13 that is dispersed with particle 14.Substrate 16 is film like or tabular substrate, above the portion, forms the silver or the central fixed contact 22 such as carbon, Copper Foil of toroidal in the central.In addition, be formed with the peripheral fixed contact 23 of ring-type or horseshoe-shape in its periphery.
On this periphery fixed contact 23, the second resistive element layer 13 below the mounting pad 20.In addition, its abutment portion is carried out bonding connection by anisotropically conducting adhesive (not shown) or thermo-compressed etc.And, relative with central fixed contact 22 below the central portion of the second resistive element layer 13 with the space before and after 10~100 μ m, constitute panel-switch in this mode.
And the panel-switch of Gou Chenging is installed in the operating portion of electronic device like this, and central fixed contact 22 and peripheral fixed contact 23 are connected with the electronic circuit (not shown) of instrument via lead-in wire (not shown) etc., and this situation with embodiment 1 is identical
In above formation, when carrying out pressing operation above to pressure sensitive conductive sheet 21, pressure sensitive conductive sheet 21 middle bodies are crooked downwards.Like this, the part that the particle 14 that the particle diameter in the second resistive element layer 13 is big disperses contacts with central fixed contact 22, and via therebetween the second resistive element layer 13 and the first resistive element layer 12, central fixed contact 22 is electrically connected with peripheral fixed contact 23.
When further applying pressing force, the part that the particle 14 that the particle diameter in the second resistive element layer 13 is little disperses also contacts the resistance change between central thus fixed contact 22 and the peripheral fixed contact 23 with central fixed contact 22.That is, in present embodiment 2,, utilize the different particle of particle diameter 14 to form the concavo-convex second resistive element layer, 13 central portion, increase with the contact portion of central fixed contact 22 along with the increase of pressing force.And the adding of the conductor resistance by the different second resistive element layer 13 of sheet resistance value and the first resistive element layer 12 between central fixed contact 22 and peripheral fixed contact 23, can obtain resistance change.
Fig. 7 A is the partial top view of configuration status of the fixed contact of the expression panel-switch that constitutes embodiments of the present invention 2.In Fig. 7 A, on substrate 16, form the central fixed contact 22 of toroidal substantially and at the peripheral fixed contact 23 of its peripheral ring-type or horseshoe-shape.
Fig. 7 B is the partial top view of configuration status of the fixed contact of expression other panel-switches of constituting embodiments of the present invention 2.In Fig. 7 B, by central fixed contact 22A, the 22B of semi-circular shape are set in peripheral fixed contact 23, can form between central fixed contact 22A and the peripheral fixed contact 23, and between central fixed contact 22B and the peripheral fixed contact 23, the structure of two resistance values of output.
Fig. 7 C is the partial top view of configuration status of the fixed contact of expression other other panel-switches of constituting embodiments of the present invention 2.In Fig. 7 C, between circular-arc two peripheral fixed contact 23A and 23B, two central fixed contact 22C and 22D can be formed intermeshing broach shape.According to such formation, even, also can obtain stable resistance change producing under the situation of centre deviation slightly between the second resistive element layer 13 and the first resistive element layer 12.
Like this according to present embodiment 2, the peripheral pad 20 that forms of central portion below the first resistive element layer 12, and overlap to form the second resistive element layer 13 that is dispersed with the different particle of particle diameter 14 in its lower section, the second resistive element layer 13 below mounting pad 20 on peripheral fixed contact 23, the change of resistance value is little, can operate reliably, can realize the panel-switch of slimming.And then, by changing the shape of central fixed contact 22, can obtain the output of two resistance values or the output of stable resistance value.
Pressure-sensitive conducting strip of the present invention and use the panel-switch of this pressure-sensitive conducting strip is as various electronics The operation purposes of instrument and using, its favourable effect is: the change of resistance value is little, and can carry out can The operation of leaning on can realize slimming.

Claims (2)

1. pressure sensitive conductive sheet is characterized in that having:
The base material of film like;
The first resistive element layer that below described base material, forms;
And the second resistive element layer that below the described first resistive element layer, overlaps to form,
Wherein in the described second resistive element layer, be dispersed with the different particle of particle diameter.
2. a panel-switch is characterized in that,
Below the described pressure sensitive conductive sheet of claim 1, also has substrate;
A plurality of fixed contacts on described substrate, have been formed.
CNB2008100919966A 2007-05-15 2008-04-15 Pressure sensitive conductive sheet and use the panel-switch of this pressure sensitive conductive sheet Expired - Fee Related CN100570301C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-128930 2007-05-15
JP2007128930 2007-05-15
JP2007128930 2007-05-15
JP2007-274978 2007-10-23
JP2007274978 2007-10-23

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101308052A CN101308052A (en) 2008-11-19
CN100570301C true CN100570301C (en) 2009-12-16

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JP2015088331A (en) 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Pressure-sensitive switch and manufacturing method thereof, touch panel including pressure-sensitive switch and manufacturing method thereof
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