CN100558417C - Infusion set and clip - Google Patents
Infusion set and clip Download PDFInfo
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- CN100558417C CN100558417C CNB2005101141154A CN200510114115A CN100558417C CN 100558417 C CN100558417 C CN 100558417C CN B2005101141154 A CNB2005101141154 A CN B2005101141154A CN 200510114115 A CN200510114115 A CN 200510114115A CN 100558417 C CN100558417 C CN 100558417C
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of infusion set, the clip of using on this infusion set has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface; This main base portion and secondary base portion form tube for transfusion are carried out two inaccessible occlusive part, and this pair base portion is subjected to the power effect of elastic supporting part, can move towards position of readiness; This junction surface is passed through to engage above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby makes clip be in blocked state, and, by pushing the pushing face of above-mentioned secondary base portion, can make clip turn back to position of readiness.The clip filling unit that above-mentioned clip is installed is configured in the inaccessible unitary lower side of tube for transfusion, the inaccessible unit of this tube for transfusion is along with the switching of door is carried out obturation to above-mentioned tube for transfusion, when the above-mentioned clip of filling, can free rotating revoliving arm member and the side of above-mentioned secondary base portion the frictional force that sliding-contact can produce appropriateness takes place, thereby above-mentioned secondary base portion is applied the power that moves towards above-mentioned blocked state direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of infusion set and be used for the clip of infusion set, above-mentioned clip is installed in infusion set, this clip is installed on the filling unit, and mounting or dismounting are free, when this clip is in blocked state obturation is carried out at position in the way of tube for transfusion, turn back to position of readiness at clip, can allow transfusion be carried out when being in disarm state.
The invention still further relates to, the infusion set of following clip is installed on the filling unit, this clip is to be used to infuse special clip on the guaranteed special-purpose tube for transfusion of precision, or be used for universal clip on the general tube for transfusion, though at this moment the transfusion precision of general tube for transfusion can not get guaranteeing, uses but be connected on the drop measuring unit.
Background technology
In infusion set, for example the infusion set of creeping motion type is work like this.Opening the door that is provided with the push plate that tube for transfusion is pushed, set tube for transfusion, then, being subjected between electric motor driven a plurality of finger-type member and push plate tube for transfusion being remained clamp position, along with Motor Drive is infused.
In addition, be used for the infusion set of infusion set, be provided with roller type in advance on the next door of the puncture needle of tube for transfusion front end and drip fast controller or pipe occluder, the nurse finishes the back in transfusion and must use roller type to drip fast controller when infusion set is pulled down tube for transfusion or the pipe occluder carries out obturation to it.
Yet,, forget that the situation of inaccessible above-mentioned fast controller is envisioned that fully in view of locating reasons such as various medical apparatus and instruments and experienced nursing shortage are arranged in hospital etc. in recent years owing to introducing.Therefore, the problem on existing safely for the patient.
Thus, there is a kind of like this infusion set to be suggested.Set in advance clip, can carry out obturation to position in the way of tube for transfusion when this clip is in blocked state, turn back to position of readiness, when being in disarm state, can allow transfusion be carried out at clip.This clip is set on the clip filling unit of infusion set side, becomes transfusable disarm state like this when transfusion automatically, finishes the back in transfusion and can make clip become blocked state once more by the action of opening door.In addition, also be provided with the inaccessible mechanism of such tube for transfusion, the push plate that tube for transfusion is pushed is set on door, with the action interlock mutually that opens the door of door, automatically inaccessible tube for transfusion (for example patent documentation 1).
In addition, the applicant of present patent application had once proposed freely to install and remove the clip and the clip filling unit (patent documentation 2) of tube for transfusion.
[patent documentation 1] Japanese kokai publication hei 5-277186 communique
[patent documentation 2] TOHKEMY 2004-73822 communique
Yet according to above-mentioned the former infusion set, it is the power when directly utilizing nurse to wait clip is fetched into infusion set outside with tube for transfusion, makes it be in blocked state once more by clip itself.For this reason, when the occlusion pressure that tube for transfusion is maintained blocked state is increased, add the power that senior general's clip is fetched into the outside of infusion set.In addition, because this clip is the simple formation with the pod that is connected in large diameter hole portion, so the external force that for example comprises the impulsive force when falling is easy to make the tube for transfusion that is arranged in pod to move, blocked state is disengaged easily, so, have problems in the safety, in addition, because the maintenance sense that when the mounting or dismounting clip, does not obtain by the load that applies appropriateness, so operability is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention of the 1st technical scheme record makes in view of the above problems, its purpose is to provide a kind of infusion set, this infusion set can maintain blocked state with tube for transfusion with clip, when taking out, the clip filling unit from infusion set can positively turn back to blocked state, and at the downstream of the inaccessible mechanism of tube for transfusion configuration clip filling mechanism, and produce the load of appropriateness when passing in and out in the relative clamping device of clip unit, keep sense thereby apply, obtain good operability.
The present invention according to the record of the 1st technical scheme, a kind of infusion set is provided, this infusion set can maintain blocked state with tube for transfusion with clip, when taking out, the clip filling unit from infusion set can positively turn back to blocked state, and at the downstream of the inaccessible mechanism of tube for transfusion configuration clip filling mechanism, and produce the load of appropriateness when passing in and out in the relative clamping device of clip unit, operability is good.
On the other hand, what use now is special-purpose infusion set and general infusion set, this special use infusion set has set in advance the guaranteed special-purpose tube for transfusion of transfusion precision, this general infusion set has set in advance general tube for transfusion, and this general tube for transfusion uses and is prerequisite to be connected to the drop measuring unit with not guaranteeing precision.
Yet, according to the infusion set of above-mentioned each motion, special clip being packaged into above-mentioned special-purpose infusion set, universal clip is being packaged into the occasion of general infusion set, the problem of special clip and universal clip can not be separately used in existence.
Therefore, the present invention of the 2nd technical scheme record makes in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a kind of infusion set, and this infusion set can use special clip and universal clip; This special clip uses between blocked state and releasing state, under this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way of the guaranteed special-purpose tube for transfusion of transfusion precision, under this disarm state, turns back to position of readiness and makes and can infuse; This universal clip is used for general tube for transfusion, and this general tube for transfusion is not connected to the drop measuring unit with not guaranteeing precision and uses.
The present invention according to the record of the 2nd technical scheme provides a kind of infusion set, and this infusion set can use special clip and universal clip; This special clip uses between blocked state and releasing state, under this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way of the guaranteed special-purpose tube for transfusion of transfusion precision, under this disarm state, turns back to position of readiness and makes and can infuse; This universal clip is used for general tube for transfusion, and this general tube for transfusion is not connected to the drop measuring unit with not guaranteeing precision and uses.
In addition, according to above-mentioned the former infusion set of motion, the power when directly utilizing nurse to wait clip taken out with tube for transfusion becomes by the inaccessible once more state of clip.For this reason, when increasing when tube for transfusion maintained the occlusion pressure of blocked state, the power when being fetched into infusion set outside increases.In addition, clip is the simple formation with the pod that links to each other with large diameter hole portion, so, for example be easy to make the tube for transfusion that is arranged in pod to move by the external force that comprises the impulsive force when falling, blocked state is disengaged easily, so, the safety existing problems.
In addition, according to the latter's motion, when turning back to blocked state once more when taking out from infusion set, permanent deformation makes and can not return to original state sometimes.In addition, learn, because can be from pulling down clip simply with the direction of vertical orthogonal of tube for transfusion, so, when arbitrarily using other tube for transfusion, beyond thought problem takes place.
Therefore, the present invention of the 3rd technical scheme record makes in view of the above problems, its purpose is to provide a kind of infusion set, this infusion set uses clip that tube for transfusion is maintained blocked state, can't help to comprise the external force unblocking state of the impulsive force when falling, unblocking state after being loaded into the clip filling mechanism of infusion set, become the disarm state of infusing, up to taking out from infusion set, when turning back to holding state once more, permanent deformation does not take place, can positively form blocked state, owing to can not pull down clip from tube for transfusion simply, so, can prevent that the safety of arbitrarily using is good.
In addition, the a plurality of finger-type members of known usefulness push tube for transfusion and the creeping motion type infusion pump that constitutes successively with infusing, the roller type infusion pump of infusing, and the piston of push injection device and the infusion sets such as syringe type infusion pump of infusing by disk pushing tube for transfusion with revolution roller.
In these infusion sets, the infusion pump of creeping motion type constitutes by pushing tube for transfusion successively with a plurality of finger-type members with infusing, according to this creeping motion type infusion pump, open door, in the way of the tube for transfusion that can be freely uses with installing and removing the position remain on for the moment infusion pump main body side become in the slot part of determining the position after, close door, relative main body fixed gate, the outer peripheral face of tube for transfusion is become be held on the state between plate by separately-driven a plurality of finger-type members of pump machanism and door, tube for transfusion is remained motionless state, along with liquor charging is carried out in the driving of pump machanism.
In addition, in recent years, the infusion set of anti-free flow pattern is caused the demand, the infusion set of this anti-free flow pattern has prevent the function that the residual liquor in the tube for transfusion is fallen by action of gravity when dismounting.
In addition, be used for the infusion set of infusion set, be provided with roller type in advance on the next door of the puncture needle of tube for transfusion front end and drip fast controller or pipe occluder, the nurse finishes in transfusion that the back is obligated is using roller type to drip fast controller or the pipe occluder carries out obturation when infusion set is pulled down tube for transfusion.
Yet, in recent years in hospital etc. owing to having introduced reasons such as various medical apparatus and instruments and skilled nursing shortage, forget that the situation of inaccessible above-mentioned fast controller is envisioned that fully.For this reason, pointed out problem on the patient safety.
Therefore, infusion set as above-mentioned anti-free flow pattern, a kind of like this infusion set has been proposed, this infusion set further sets in advance clip, the blocked state at this clip position in the relative inaccessible way of tube for transfusion and turn back to position of readiness and make and use between transfusable disarm state, clip is set to the clip filling unit of infusion set side, like this, when transfusion, can become transfusable disarm state automatically, after transfusion finishes, can make clip become blocked state once more corresponding to the action of opening door.
Yet, according to the above-mentioned infusion set that the former proposes, because the power when directly utilizing nurse to wait clip is fetched into infusion set outside with tube for transfusion forms blocked state once more by clip.For this reason, when the occlusion pressure that tube for transfusion is maintained blocked state was increased, the power that is fetched into the outside of infusion set increased.In addition, because clip is the simple formation with the pod that is connected in large diameter hole portion, so the external force that for example comprises the impulsive force when falling is easy to make the tube for transfusion that is arranged in pod to move, blocked state is disengaged easily, so, the safety existing problems.
In addition, according to the latter's motion, when turning back to blocked state once more when taking out from infusion set, the influence of permanent deformation sometimes makes can not return to normal state.In addition, learn, because can be from pulling down clip simply with the direction of vertical orthogonal of tube for transfusion, so, when arbitrarily being used in other tube for transfusion, beyond thought problem takes place.
Therefore, the present invention of the 4th technical scheme record makes in view of the above problems, its purpose is to provide a kind of clip, this clip can be maintained blocked state with tube for transfusion, can't help to comprise the external force unblocking state of the impulsive force when falling, unblocking state after being loaded into infusion set, become the disarm state of infusing, when turning back to holding state once more from the infusion set taking-up, permanent deformation not taking place, can positively form blocked state, can not pull down simply, so safety is good.
Clip of the present invention according to the record of the 4th technical scheme, tube for transfusion can be maintained blocked state, can't help to comprise the external force unblocking state of the impulsive force when falling, after being loaded into infusion set, when being subjected to pushing, permanent deformation does not take place with becoming the disarm state of infusing when the unblocking state, when taking out, infusion set can positively turn back to blocked state, can not pull down simply, so safety is good.
Therefore, the present invention of the 5th technical scheme record makes in view of the above problems, its purpose is to provide a kind of infusion set, this infusion set uses clip that tube for transfusion is maintained blocked state, can't help to comprise the external force unblocking state of the impulsive force when falling, unblocking state after being loaded into the clip filling mechanism of infusion set, become the disarm state of infusing, up to taking out from infusion set, when turning back to holding state once more, permanent deformation does not take place, so, can positively form blocked state, can not pull down clip from tube for transfusion simply, so, can prevent random use, and the operating physical force when closing can be less.In addition, its purpose also is to provide a kind of infusion set that can constitute compactly.
Clip of the present invention according to the record of the 5th technical scheme, tube for transfusion can be maintained blocked state, can't help to comprise the external force unblocking state of the impulsive force when falling, when being subjected to pushing to the disarm state that unblocking state after being loaded into infusion set and becoming is infused, permanent deformation not taking place, can positively turn back to blocked state when infusion set takes out, can not pull down simply, so safety is good; Simultaneously, the operating physical force in the time of can reducing to close.
In order to address the above problem, achieve the goal, according to the present invention, infusion set is at clip filling unit filling clip, this clip becomes blocked state and releasing state, at this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way of tube for transfusion, in disarm state, turn back to position of readiness, make and can infuse; It is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned tube for transfusion remains clamp position between transfusion unit and door, this transfusion unit pushes its outer peripheral face successively and is located at main body with infusing, but this freely openable ground is located at aforementioned body and is had the push plate that pushes above-mentioned tube for transfusion; Above-mentioned clip has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface; This main base portion forms the occlusive part of a side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion; This pair base portion forms the occlusive part of the opposite side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion, simultaneously, is subjected to move with energizing extension by elastic supporting part towards above-mentioned position of readiness direction from above-mentioned main base portion; This junction surface is by engaging above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby forms above-mentioned blocked state, simultaneously, by pushing the pushing face of above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby turns back to above-mentioned position of readiness, forms above-mentioned disarm state; Above-mentioned clip filling unit is configured in by the switching of the above-mentioned door of being located at aforementioned body above-mentioned tube for transfusion is carried out the inaccessible unitary lower side of inaccessible tube for transfusion, simultaneously, the frictional force of appropriateness takes place in the revoliving arm member sliding-contact that can be provided with freely to rotate in the side of above-mentioned secondary base portion, this revoliving arm member moves above-mentioned secondary base portion towards above-mentioned blocked state when loading above-mentioned clip and energizes.
In addition, has such feature: have and be used for making any the clip to load and to detect special clip and universal clip to load the unit; This special clip is in blocked state and releasing state, under this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way of the guaranteed special-purpose tube for transfusion of transfusion precision, under this disarm state, turns back to position of readiness and makes and can infuse; This universal clip is in blocked state and releasing state, under this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way that is connected to the general tube for transfusion that the drop measuring unit uses with not guaranteeing precision, under this disarm state, turns back to position of readiness and makes and can infuse.
In addition, infusion set is at clip filling unit filling clip, and this clip becomes blocked state and releasing state, at this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way of tube for transfusion, in disarm state, turns back to position of readiness, makes to infuse; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned tube for transfusion remains clamp position between transfusion unit and door, this transfusion unit pushes its outer peripheral face successively and is located at main body with infusing, but this freely openable ground is located at aforementioned body and is had the push plate that pushes above-mentioned tube for transfusion; Above-mentioned clip has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface; This main base portion forms the occlusive part of a side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion; This pair base portion forms the occlusive part of the opposite side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion, simultaneously, is subjected to move with energizing extension by elastic supporting part towards above-mentioned position of readiness direction from above-mentioned main base portion; This junction surface is passed through to engage above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby forms above-mentioned blocked state, simultaneously, is positioned at the pushing face of the inboard of outer peripheral face by pushing, thereby turns back to above-mentioned position of readiness, forms above-mentioned disarm state; Above-mentioned clip filling unit has base component, revoliving arm member, reaches dip member; This base component is provided with towards side's openings lead portion of the above-mentioned main base portion turnover that vertically makes above-mentioned clip, simultaneously, is fixed in aforementioned body; This revoliving arm member can be provided with freely to rotate around the axis body that is fixed in the said base member, simultaneously, formation makes the opposing party openings lead portion and the sliding contact surface of the above-mentioned secondary base portion of above-mentioned clip towards vertical turnover, towards above-mentioned main base portion side above-mentioned secondary base portion is moved and energizes; This dip member forms the 1st inclined plane of the above-mentioned sliding contact surface that pushes above-mentioned revoliving arm member and pushes the 2nd inclined plane of the above-mentioned pushing face of above-mentioned clip, and is fixed in the inboard of above-mentioned door.
In addition, clip becomes blocked state and releasing state, at this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way of tube for transfusion, in disarm state, turns back to position of readiness, makes to infuse; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned clip has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface; This main base portion forms the occlusive part of a side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion; This pair base portion forms the occlusive part of the opposite side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion, simultaneously, is subjected to move with energizing extension by elastic supporting part towards above-mentioned releasing direction from above-mentioned main base portion; This junction surface is passed through to engage above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby forms above-mentioned blocked state, simultaneously, is positioned at the pushing face of the inboard of outer peripheral face by pushing, thereby turns back to above-mentioned position of readiness, forms above-mentioned disarm state.
In addition, infusion set is at clip filling unit filling clip, and this clip becomes blocked state and releasing state, at this blocked state, obturation is carried out at position in the way of tube for transfusion, in disarm state, turns back to position of readiness, makes to infuse; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned tube for transfusion remains clamp position between transfusion unit and door, this transfusion unit pushes its outer peripheral face successively and is located at main body with infusing, but this freely openable be supported on aforementioned body and have the pushing above-mentioned tube for transfusion push plate; Above-mentioned clip has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface; This main base portion forms the occlusive part of a side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion; This pair base portion forms the occlusive part of the opposite side of inaccessible above-mentioned tube for transfusion, simultaneously, is subjected to move with energizing extension by elastic supporting part towards above-mentioned position of readiness direction from above-mentioned main base portion; This junction surface is passed through to engage above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby forms above-mentioned blocked state, simultaneously, is positioned at the pushing face of the inboard of outer peripheral face by pushing, thereby turns back to above-mentioned position of readiness, forms above-mentioned disarm state; Above-mentioned clip filling unit has base component, revoliving arm member, reaches dip member; This base component is provided with towards side's openings lead portion of the above-mentioned main base portion turnover that vertically makes above-mentioned clip, simultaneously, is fixed in aforementioned body; This revoliving arm member can be provided with freely to rotate around the axis body of said base member, simultaneously, formation makes the opposing party openings lead portion and the sliding contact surface of the above-mentioned secondary base portion of above-mentioned clip towards vertical turnover, has towards above-mentioned main base portion side above-mentioned secondary base portion is moved the energiser unit of energizing; This dip member forms the 2nd inclined plane of the above-mentioned pushing face of the above-mentioned clip of pushing, and is fixed in the inboard of above-mentioned door; Above-mentioned energiser unit comprises mobile member, the 1st link component, reaches the 2nd link component; This mobile member is being formed at axle branch above-mentioned door, relative aforementioned body contact surface nearby by its contact site is contacted, thereby the compression stress of revolting the compression spring moves; The 1st link component the said base member can be freely to rotate axle Zhi Qiyi end, simultaneously at above-mentioned mobile member axle its other end freely to rotate; The 2nd link component above-mentioned revoliving arm member can be freely to rotate axle Zhi Qiyi end, simultaneously at above-mentioned mobile member axle its other end freely to rotate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation that special-purpose infusion set 4 and general infusion set 5 are shown, this special use infusion set 4 and general infusion set 5 are prepared like this, promptly, to be contained in the transparent bag behind the special clip 1 of an embodiment of the present invention, the outlet 7 that universal clip 101 sets in advance drop tube 6, carry out seal after the sterilization processing.
Fig. 2 A is the outward appearance perspective view that illustrates with making part perspective, after being used to be illustrated in special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped or universal clip 101 and becoming user mode, make tube for transfusion 2 or 3 become the appearance of open state in the inaccessible part of pipe, Fig. 2 B makes this tube for transfusion 2 or 3 become the outward appearance perspective view of blocked state for perspective is illustrated in the inaccessible part of pipe partially.
Fig. 3 A illustrates the outward appearance perspective view of component part of joint of the special clip 1 of Fig. 2 A partially for perspective, the sectional view that Fig. 3 B illustrates for the median plane longitudinally along tube for transfusion with blocking, illustrate by the special clip 1 inaccessible tube for transfusion 2 of Fig. 2 A or 3 state, Fig. 3 C is the sectional view that the state of open tube for transfusion is shown.
Fig. 4 A is for tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of the special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped from the place ahead, Fig. 4 B is for tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of special clip 1 from the rear.
Fig. 5 A is the front elevation of the special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped, and Fig. 5 B is the front elevation of the universal clip 101 after resin injection is shaped.
Fig. 6 A is that the special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped is in position of readiness, becomes the left surface figure after the user mode, and Fig. 6 B is its right hand view, and Fig. 6 C is for to scheme above it.
Fig. 7 A looks sectional view for the X-X alignment of the resin injection of Fig. 6 A special clip 1 after being shaped, and Fig. 7 B is the plane graph that makes after universal clip 101 becomes user mode, and Fig. 7 C is the sectional view that makes after universal clip 101 becomes the blocked state of inaccessible tube for transfusion.
Fig. 8 A makes special clip 1 become the outward appearance perspective view of the blocked state of inaccessible tube for transfusion, and Fig. 8 B is used for the sectional view shown in the comparison, and Fig. 8 C looks sectional view for the X-X alignment of Fig. 8 A.
Fig. 9 illustrates the special clip 1 that makes the blocked state that becomes inaccessible tube for transfusion 2 or 3, the action specification figure that universal clip 101 drops to the state on the floor.
Figure 10 is for filling in infusion set 200 with tube for transfusion 2 or 3, closing the front elevation of door 204 state.
Figure 11 A is the front elevation that the state of the door 204 of opening infusion set 200 is shown, and Figure 11 B is the outward appearance perspective view of dip member 50.
Figure 12 be illustrated in infusion set 200 filling tube for transfusions 2 or 3, close door 204 state want portion's sectional view.
Figure 13 A is for tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of the state before the clip filling mechanism that special clip 1, universal clip 101 are filled in from the front, Figure 13 B is an outward appearance perspective view of tiltedly watching the clip filling mechanism after the filling from the front.
Figure 14 becomes behind the blocked state from tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of the state that fills in infusion set 200 tube for transfusion 2 or 3 for using special clip 1, universal clip 101.
Figure 15 is the lateral operating instruction figure that is located at infusion set 200.
Figure 16 is for watching the three-dimensional exploded view of clip filling mechanism from lower side.
Figure 17 A schematically illustrates the ground plan of the clip filling mechanism before special clip 1 or universal clip 101 fillings, Figure 17 B for schematically illustrate with special clip 1 fill in state behind the clip filling mechanism ground plan, Figure 17 C is for schematically illustrating the ground plan of the state behind the clip filling mechanism that universal clip 101 is filled in.
Figure 18 A opens door 204 for watching from the below, special clip 1 is filled in the state before the clip filling mechanism and with cross hatch the sectional view of revoliving arm member 53 is shown, and Figure 18 B is the sectional view that the state behind the clip filling mechanism that special clip 1 is loaded into is shown.
Figure 19 A illustrates the sectional view of closing door 204, using the state of contact member 50 pushing special clips 1 and revoliving arm member 53, and Figure 19 B is the sectional view that door 204 further closing state are shown.
Figure 20 A illustrates door 204 to be closed to the obturation that locks, removes special clip 1 at last, the sectional view that revoliving arm member 53 moves to the state of position of readiness, and Figure 20 B is the sectional view that begins to remove the state of 204 locking.
Figure 21 A illustrates the sectional view that door 204 is further opened, revoliving arm member 53 moves to the state of pushing position, and Figure 21 B is the sectional view that the state of opening door 204 is shown.
Figure 22 A is the sectional view that the state that takes out special clip is shown, and Figure 22 B is the figure that the rotating state of disk is shown.
Figure 23 is the action specification flow chart that is used for the automatic detection of special clip 1 or universal clip 101.
Figure 24 be illustrate open door 204, special clip 1 become blocked state appearance another form of implementation want portion's sectional view.
Figure 25 is the action specification figure of Figure 24.
Figure 26 be illustrate the appearance that door 204 is closed, special clip 1 becomes open state another form of implementation want portion's sectional view.
Figure 27 is the action specification figure of Figure 26.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to a description of drawings preferred implementing form of the present invention.
In the following description, propose with the applicant by this patent, obtaining disclosed infusion model in Japanese kokai publication hei 9-151856 communique is that prerequisite describes.This infusion model is wriggling finger-type member mode, it makes the upstream side of tube for transfusion and downstream be in the blocked state that flattens fully by each finger-type member, not exclusively be crushed and make, thereby eliminate the tube for transfusion influence of wall thickness, infuse with good precision by position in the way of obturation.
Certainly, have more than and be limited to this method, the present invention is also applicable to the infusion pump of the wriggling finger-type member mode that constitutes like this or belong to the infusion sets such as roller type infusion pump of alternate manner infusion set, and the infusion pump of this wriggling finger-type member mode makes tube for transfusion carry out vermicular movement to infuse by flattening tube for transfusion fully.This roller type infusion pump is infused by the disk pushing tube for transfusion with revolution roller.
Fig. 1 is the front elevation that special-purpose infusion set 4 and general infusion set 5 are shown, this special use infusion set 4 and general infusion set 5 are prepared like this, promptly, be contained in the transparent bag after special clip in an embodiment of the present invention 1, universal clip being set in advance the outlet 7 of drop tube 6 respectively, carry out seal after the sterilization processing.In this figure, such as shown in the figure, each assembly 4,5, partly superimposed, so, only illustrate special clip 1 among the figure, but be provided with similarly for universal clip 101.
In addition, be not limited to use special-purpose infusion set 4 that is provided with special clip 1 and the occasion that is provided with general infusion set 5 both sides of universal clip 101, the present invention also can be used for only using special-purpose infusion set 4 or general infusion set 5 to be loaded into the occasion of using in the infusion set certainly.In the following description, main explanation can be used the occasion of both sides' assembly.
In Fig. 1, the inside of the transparent bag of special-purpose infusion set 4 is equipped with and is about being made by transparent resin of 2m, the about 5mm of external diameter, the special-purpose tube for transfusion 2 that is reeling condition, this special use tube for transfusion 2 is in the condition manufacturing of strict control outside dimension, wall thickness, material, hardness etc., can guarantee the precision of infusing when specified infusion set described later uses being loaded into.Connect the drop tube 6 of transparent resin system at an end of this special use tube for transfusion 2, be connected with adapter 13 at the other end.On this drop tube 6, connecting by shown in the dotted line, be used for to transfusion bag described later puncture the bottle pin 8, on the outlet 7 (dotted line diagram) of drop tube 6, set in advance special clip 1 as shown in the figure like that.
On bottle pin 8, be covered with and cover 9, on adapter 13, also be covered with and cover 14, keep the sterilization state.Preparation is performed such.Take off each lid in use, and take off, cover behind the lid on the puncture needle 15 16, will be pressed on the adapter 13 with the puncture needle 15 that adapter 13 is packaged together and get final product by shown in the dotted line.When transfusion direction described later is seen,, roller type is set drips fast controller 10 at the upstream side of adapter 13.This roller type drips fast controller 10 and is roughly quadrate resin by cross section and makes, roller type drips fast controller 10 and is provided with inserting logical tube for transfusion 2 backs and can carries out rotating roller 12 by the supporting of left and right sides groove, and this left and right sides groove 12 is located on the left and right sides wall of a part as shown in the figure like that obliquely.When make this roller 12 from shown position towards the direction of arrow while turning round when mobile, the distance between the outer peripheral face of tube for transfusion 2 and roller 12 narrows down, and finally can make it be in blocked state.Therefore, this roller type drips fast controller 10 and be arranged on the release position after the transfusion beginning, is set on the occlusion locations after transfusion finishes.
More than said for being packaged in the content in the special-purpose infusion set 4, also be provided with content same as described above substantially for general infusion set 5.But the tube for transfusion 3 of this general infusion set 5 is made by the manufacturing process of the precision that can not guarantee to infuse, and is prepared to use to prerequisite with the drop checkout gear that the drop numbers (for example 15 is 1mL) in the drop tube 6 are counted.Therefore, though general infusion set 5 is connected in trouble of drop checkout gear,, can make general infusion set 5 more cheap than special-purpose infusion set 4.More than be the content of each assembly, in addition, also have multiple other assemblies, such as near the auxiliary band that the bottle pin, is provided for bearing the power when dangling, or air ventilation filter is set, or connect three-way valve, or serum cap is set, connects branched pipe that injects medicinal liquid from syringe or the like.
For each above assembly, the feature part of having compared with the assembly in past is that outlet 7 special clips 1 of the drop tube thicker than tube for transfusion with respect to external diameter are fixed on its right angle orientation, can be with it towards the tube for transfusion side shifting during use.By setting in advance special clip 1 or universal clip 101 like this, the moving of the clip in the time of can preventing each component transfer effectively, and can prevent the distortion of tube for transfusion and the breakage of bag.
Fig. 2 A is the outward appearance perspective view of part perspective, after being used to be illustrated in special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped or universal clip 101 and being in user mode, make tube for transfusion 2 or 3 become the appearance of open state in the inaccessible part of pipe, Fig. 2 B is illustrated in the inaccessible part of pipe and makes this tube for transfusion 2 or 3 be in the outward appearance perspective view of blocked state for a part is had an X-rayed.
At first, in Fig. 2 A, clip 1 or 101 integrally formed the getting final product of polyacetal resin (registered trade mark is nine pulling eyes (ジ ユ ラ コ Application)) as the nylon system of engineering plastics by strain repeatedly.On clip 1 or 101, such as shown in the figure integrally formed main base portion 20 and secondary base portion 34; Be formed for tube for transfusion 2 or 3 is carried out the occlusive part 21 of an inaccessible side by this main base portion 20; Form the occlusive part 31 that tube for transfusion 2 or 3 is carried out inaccessible opposite side by this pair base portion 34, secondary base portion 34 is formed on the elongated end of main base portion 20, by 33 pairs of secondary base portion 34 application of forces of elastic supporting part, it can be moved under naturalness towards removing direction.
In addition, on clip 1 or 101, integrally formed junction surface, this junction surface is by engaging main base portion 20 and secondary base portion 34, make it become such blocked state shown in Fig. 2 B, simultaneously, be positioned at the pushing face 41a of the inboard of outer peripheral face by pushing, can make its state turn back to position of readiness, form disarm state from Fig. 2 B.
Here, clip 1 or 101 is not limited to above-mentioned resin molded part, and when using resin, the kind of toxic gas does not preferably take place when burning disposal the resin kind of use, in addition, can be metal, ground paper or its molectron except that resin yet.
Such as shown in the figure, main base portion 20 forms unbending tabular with the direction of the face orthogonal of predetermined thickness of slab 20t, from this main base portion 20 integrally formed the 1st elastic supporting part 33 like that as shown in the figure, integrally formed coupledly secondary base portion 34.The 1st elastic supporting part 33 forms circular shape or curved surface shape, thus, can make the 1st elastic supporting part 33 produce strain towards thickness of slab 33t direction.Apply external force by the arrow F1 direction along Fig. 2 A, on the direction of the occlusive part 21 of a side that is formed at main base portion 20, the occlusive part 31 of opposite side can be moved, thus inaccessible tube for transfusion 2 or 3.
The 1st the extending portion 22 and form like that continuously as shown in the figure of two sides with predetermined thickness of slab 20t from main base portion 20.On the other hand, extend portion 22, at the 1st junction surface 23 that on the direction of the occlusive part 21 of an above-mentioned side, forms claw-like the 1st.In addition, form the 2nd junction surface 24,24 that forms by inclined plane and vertical in the 1st top and bottom that extend portion 22.
In addition, by the 2nd circular-arc elastic supporting parts 40 that form continuously from secondary base portion 34 are set in the mode of extending, it is stressed acts under the naturalness is the occlusive part 31 that leaves above-mentioned opposite side.Integrally formed 1 pair the 2nd extends portion 41 (upside illustrates with 2 chain-dotted lines from the end of the 2nd elastic supporting part 40, downside is shown in broken lines), this 1 couple the 2nd extends portion 41 makes the above-mentioned the 1st to extend portion 22 and slip into therebetween, and has pushing face 41a, 41a respectively extending portion's 22 little outer peripheral faces than the 1st.In addition, extend 43, the 3 junction surfaces 43,41,41 integrally formed the 3rd junction surfaces of portion in order to engage with above-mentioned the 1st junction surface 23 and to have inclined plane and vertical at 1 pair the 2nd, and have booster action concurrently.In addition, on 1 pair the 2nd opposite face that extends portion 41, the 4th junction surface 44,44 that the integrally formed while can engage with above-mentioned the 2nd junction surface 24,24.
According to above formation, by external force secondary base portion 34 is moved towards arrow F 1 direction, thereby shown in Fig. 2 B, engage the 1st junction surface 23 and the 3rd junction surface 43 like that, keep the blocked state of tube for transfusion 2 or 3.
On the other hand, by side by side pushing face 41a, 41a being pushed, thereby the 2nd circular-arc elastic supporting part 40 is inwards moved towards arrow F2 direction.As a result, inwards move at the 3rd junction surface 43, the engagement state that releasing and the 1st junction surface are 23.In addition, corresponding to this action, or before or after, the elastic restoring force that is had by the 1st elastic supporting part 33 makes secondary base portion 34 return to position shown in Fig. 2 A, turns back to the position of readiness that the 2nd junction surface 24,24 up and down engages with the 4th junction surface 44,44.Keep the disarm state of tube for transfusion 2 or 3 thus.
Here, the allocation position and the number at each junction surface are not limited to said circumstances, also can suitably set certainly.
Fig. 3 A illustrates the outward appearance perspective view of component part of joint of the special clip 1 of Fig. 2 A partially for perspective, the sectional view that Fig. 3 B illustrates for the median plane longitudinally along tube for transfusion with blocking, illustrate by the special clip 1 inaccessible tube for transfusion 2 of Fig. 2 A or 3 state, Fig. 3 C is the sectional view that the state of open tube for transfusion is shown.
At first, in Fig. 3 A, use identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit its explanation, in this figure, illustrate the 1st extend portion 22 slip into up and down the 2nd extend 41,41 in portion, clip 1 or 101 before being in position of readiness, the appearance behind the resin injection molding.
That is, when clip 1 or 101 is carried out the resin injection molding, under engagement state, can not be shaped, so, under illustrated state, take out from forming metal mould, after this be arranged to position of readiness as described above.In addition, in forming metal mould, it is also noted that and do not allow the bottom occur as far as possible.
In this figure, the 4th junction surface 44,44 that side by side joins the 2nd junction surface 24,24 to substantially with pushing face 41a, 41a orthogonal ground with step-like inwards integrally formed.In addition, extend the integrally formed restriction portion 25 from top and bottom like that as shown in the figure of portion 22 the 1st, this restriction portion 25 is used for restriction and loads unitary over-drastic insertion to clip described later.By forming this restriction portion 25 as shown in the figure like that, do not make finger tip pain when being intended to control.
In Fig. 3 B, the shape of cross section of the occlusive part 21 of an above-mentioned side and the occlusive part 31 of opposite side forms convex, the angle θ of this convex is the acute angle of the predetermined angular of 45 degree～90 degree scopes, simultaneously, when making tube for transfusion 2 or 3 for blocked state, gap T as distance between the summit is non-vanishing, but the wall thickness of tube for transfusion is in contact with one another in inside as shown in the figure like that.In addition, when becoming disarm state, such occlusive part 21 and occlusive part 31 move to wide-open position shown in Fig. 3 C, make medicinal liquid can deliver to the downstream.
More than be the basic formation and the action of clip.
Fig. 4 A is for tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of the special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped from the place ahead, Fig. 4 B is for tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of special clip 1 from the rear.In addition, Fig. 5 A is the front elevation of the special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped, and Fig. 5 B is the front elevation of the universal clip 101 after resin injection is shaped.
In Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 5 A, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.Be formed for preventing the guide part 20a, 38,35,28 of tube for transfusion respectively from occlusive part 21,31 deviation positions in the end.In addition, the jut 29,36 that will be used to limit the warpage of tube for transfusion respectively at guide part 38,35,28 is formed at top and bottom.In addition, extending portion's 22 rightabouts along vertical court and the 1st of main base portion 20 forms and is inserted into clip and loads unitary insertion guide part 26.Form at this insertion guide part 26 illustrated such dell shape conduct the 1st recess 26a detection lug and make to have chamfer shape at front end.
In addition, the vertical court and the 1st along main base portion 20 extends portion's 22 rightabouts and is vertically formed reinforcement guide part 30.Vertically form ribs 37 in the opposite direction along secondary base portion 34 from the 2nd elastic supporting part 40.
This reinforcement guide part 30 is to form as the wall that is orthogonal with tabular main base portion 20, plays booster action and play the guiding role as ways when the filling of clip filling described later unit.In addition, ribs 37 plays as strengthening secondary base portion 34 and playing the effect of the sliding contact surface that revoliving arm member described later can slide thereon.
In the universal clip 101 of Fig. 5 B, what differ greatly on constituting with special clip 1 is, inserts about the total length big 1.5mm of guide part 27 than special clip 1, is formed with the 2nd recess 27a that plays the detection lug function on this insertion guide part 27.In addition, guide part 38 and the jut 29 that is formed on this guide part 38 all form greatlyyer, in addition, when injecting preparation, make the product after resin injection is shaped have actual size or other the predetermined sizes that illustrates with the size among the figure (mm).
Fig. 6 A is that the special clip 1 after resin injection is shaped is bonded on position of readiness, is in the left surface figure after the user mode, and Fig. 6 B be its right hand view, and Fig. 6 C moves to position of readiness top figure before.
In this figure, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.In Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, jut 29,29 and jut 36 are more outstanding than the secondary base portion of width dimensions 4mm.In addition, the 1st extend portion 22 be in enter into about 1 pair the 2nd state that extends 41,41 in portion.In addition, the width dimensions of the 2nd elastic supporting part 40 is 7mm.
In Fig. 6 C, distance between the summit at the 2nd junction surface 24,24 is 3.8mm, than be formed at the 2nd extend portion 41,41 medial surface 44,44 at the 4th junction surface apart from 3.3mm set big 0.5mm, when moving to position of readiness, 44,44 at the 4th junction surface enlarges ground and produces strain, can become engagement state shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 7 A looks sectional view for the X-X alignment of the resin injection of Fig. 6 A special clip 1 after being shaped, and Fig. 7 B is the plane graph that makes after universal clip 101 becomes user mode, and Fig. 7 C is the sectional view that makes after universal clip 101 becomes the blocked state of inaccessible tube for transfusion.
In this figure, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.In Fig. 7 A, the 1st guide part 28 and the 2nd guide part 35 form overlappingly.In Fig. 7 B, after universal clip 101 kept general tube for transfusion 3 by the disarm state 21,31 of occlusive parts, when engaging the 1st junction surface 23 and the 3rd junction surface 43 like that shown in Fig. 7 C, general tube for transfusion 3 shown by dashed lines was by inaccessible.In order to remove this engagement state, by pushing 1 couple the 2nd pushing face 41a that extends portion 41,41, thereby remove engaging of the 1st junction surface and the 3rd junction surface, turn back to the position of readiness that the 2nd junction surface engages with the 4th junction surface.
As described above, each clip 1 or 101 is behind the resin material one injection molded of elastically deformable, and what engage the junction surface makes it become position of readiness, for easy identification, for example make special clip 1 for white, universal clip 101 are orange, carry out ester moulding with different colors.
Fig. 8 A makes special clip 1 become the outward appearance perspective view of the blocked state of inaccessible tube for transfusion, and Fig. 8 B is used for the sectional view shown in the comparison, and Fig. 8 C looks sectional view for the X-X alignment of Fig. 8 A.
At first, in Fig. 8 A, adopt identical symbol, omit explanation for the component parts that has illustrated.Play fixedly RFID (IC labelling) 45 of methods such as insertion guide part 26 usefulness of detection lug function are bonding.Also can detect this labelling 45 and replace above-mentioned recess.In addition, 1 pair the 2nd extends portion 41,41 and becomes handle part when the unitary filling of clip filling, so, integrally formed handle part, the three-dimensional formation of this handle part inserts arrow.
Secondly, confirm, the tilted direction of present dynasty's filling direction with finger tip from controlling the tube for transfusion 2 that becomes blocked state or up and down at 3 o'clock, mistake make tube for transfusion towards front and back to moving, undertaken by occlusive part 21,31 taking place under the inaccessible state lax, generation leak of liquid as a result.
Yet, also confirm, in the occasion that above-mentioned jut 29,29 and jut 36,36 are set shown in Fig. 8 C like that, promptly use finger tip to control tube for transfusion 2 or 3 towards tilted direction like that as shown in the figure, also can keep state with occlusive part 21,31 orthogonals, so, under blocked state, do not take place to relax, can prevent the generation of leak of liquid.
Fig. 9 is the special clip 1 that the blocked state that becomes inaccessible tube for transfusion 2 or 3 is shown, the action specification figure that universal clip 101 drops to the state on the floor.In this figure, when clip touches with the floor shown in the negative line or nurse's health a part of with having impulsive force, become the 1st and extend the pushing face 41a elder generation state of contact that portion 22 to the 2 extends portion 41.
Therefore, even in the occasion that unexpectedly falls, or when the occasion of handling tempestuously touches health, do not worry to remove the blocked state of tube for transfusion yet.Like this, can guarantee safety perfectly soundly.
Figure 10 is for filling in infusion set 200 with tube for transfusion 2 or 3, closing the front elevation of door 204 state.In the drawings, be provided with like that as shown in the figure in the way of tube for transfusion 2 or 3 behind the position, close door 204, the operation by door locked bar 207 can begin transfusion.
In this figure, the console switch plate of the front face side of the door 204 of being located at infusion set 200 is shown.Tube for transfusion 2 or 3 takes out from the described assembly of Fig. 1, at upstream side the bottle pin is punctured to the transfusion bag 46 of having preserved predetermined medicinal liquid and connects, and like that position in the way of tube for transfusion 2 or 3 is set to infusion set 200 as shown in the figure.Then, the puncture needle 15 that the roller type in more downstream that will be by tube for transfusion 2 drips the vein pricker that fast controller 10 connects thrusts patient's vein, thereby carries out the injection of medicinal liquid.
This roller type drips fast controller 10 to be played and clip 1 or 101 identical functions, but the obturation that usually passes out of mind, so, need clip 1 or 101.Transfusion bag 46 is suspended to not shown column, and on the other hand, drop tube 6 is set to by optical axis and is covered the drop cylinder sensor of counting 47 by drop.Particularly using the occasion of general tube for transfusion 3, counting and be essential condition.After carrying out above the setting, for example the patient who lies on a bed is carried out high-precision transfusion.
In addition, though the what is called 7 piece of digital display parts of display part all are the demonstration of " 8 ", demonstrations such as numerical value, mistake, "-" are carried out in its expression.On the other hand, becoming the base portion of main body of infusion set 200 and the main body pedestal that forms the shape portion of main body outer peripheral edges portion is made by aluminum die casting or makes by having inflexible resin, guarantee necessary strength and precision, on the other hand, but the left border portion with this main body pedestal is the door 204 of its centre of gyration setting freely openable, such as shown in the figure configuration operation switch and display part are realized miniaturization in this front of 204.That is, be printed on key board 209 and the display part 208 that above-below direction is provided for the configuration operation Switch with distinguishing substantially by frame.These key boards 209 and display part 208 print predetermined item on the back side of transparent resin film, simultaneously, by be adhesively fixed to unshowned each key top portion in the resin film coverage diagram of processing towards the place ahead projection by embossing processing circularly, prevent that medicinal liquid etc. from entering into the inside of device.
In addition, above-mentioned each on ﹠ off switch is installed on the shared substrate, and in addition, the LED of display part 208 (light emitting diode) oneself is luminous, makes and also can see demonstration easily at night.Each on ﹠ off switch is connected by flexible cable with display device and lamp ﹠ lantern control part described later relatively, drives signal from this cable power supply and transmission.Like this, power supply and the signal transmission of carrying out along with door 204 the on-off action that is provided with a cover of upholstery can have fault ground not carry out.In addition, be located at this 204 key board 209 and display part 208 and only handle other signal of telecommunication of TTL level.
Below, the function of each switch is described.The on and off switch 215 that is disposed at the diagram lower left corner uses when " on/off " of main power source, continue to press predetermined second (about 2 seconds or more than it), power connection then, continue to press predetermined second (about 3 seconds or more than it) once more, dump then, make and to prevent unexpected accident making on/off (switch) unintentionally.Near this right side battery lamp 216 is provided with the green LED by 3 sections demonstrations as shown in the figure like that, irrelevant with the on-off of power supply, bright lamp when connecting the dc source of interchange or special use, circulate a notice of charging this state, press 3 grades of demonstrations by LED, in charging process, show charge volume, in the internal battery use, show residual volume.
In addition, AC/DC lamp 217 is set above this battery lamp 216, this AC/DC lamp 217 when using source power supply or dc source, bright often lamp under the state of power connection only.Be provided with thereon and stop silencer switch 218, this stops silencer switch 218 and is used for pressing and making built-in buzzer call in infusion process, stops transfusion forcibly.This stops silencer switch 218 and presses when alarm song pipes and can eliminate the noise, in addition, during from predetermined second of the state continuance that is ready to complete, can begins the to infuse pushing of transfusion (about 2 seconds or its with), become " standby mode ", be in state with alarm release, this warning be used to point out forgotten begin the operation.For this reason, for example in operating room under finishing during standby to patient's pricker state, make and can not report to the police in the time before beginning to infuse.Near this stops the left side of silencer switch 218, to use the frame identical to surround to produce to be provided with relatedly and stop display lamp 221 with stopping silencer switch 218, this stops display lamp 221 makes diode flash by orange luminescence in stopped process.
Beginning switch 219 is set near this stops the right side of silencer switch 218, begins switch 219 by pressing this, thereby make built-in buzzer call, begin the transfusion action, the green LED flash of light of beginning display lamp 220, expression is in operating state.Near this stops the left side of silencer switch 218, quick liquor charging switch 236 is set,, can during pushing, carries out than the speed of setting (mL/h) liquor charging faster, with the reply emergency situation by pressing it.
It disposes the increase and decrease switch 222 of 3 row as setup unit like that up and down as shown in the figure above these each switches, and make it become and the corresponding position, demonstration position of flow scheduled volume display part 233 that is positioned at the below that surrounds by display part 208, connection by built-in not shown 6 switches, under halted state, press respectively with these increase and decrease switches 222 with everybody corresponding on knob down, can carry out the setting of flow and scheduled volume.At this moment, by pressing the row corresponding with each figure place of increase and decrease switch 222, show to change thereby make by 0.1mL/h, 1mL/h... unit, the flow set scope can be set at 1.0 minimum～maximum 500mL/h ground and programme.
Above this flow scheduled volume display part 233, be arranged side by side the universal clip display part 238 that when filling special clip 1, makes the special clip display part 239 of the bright lamp of built-in lamp and when universal clip 101 is installed, make the bright lamp of built-in lamp.
Above this flow scheduled volume display part 233, the cumulative amount scheduled volume display part 223 that configuration is surrounded by other frame printing as shown in the figure like that.The scope that this scheduled volume is set is pressed 1mL unit to set, or is freely set, and store this setting value by setting in the scope of 1～9999mL by the last knob down corresponding with each figure place of pressing increase and decrease switch 222.
In addition, also programme like this, that is, making the cumulative amount indication range is the cumulative amount of the scope ground of 0.0～9999mL by 0.1mL or the demonstration transfusion of 1mL unit.These flow display parts 233 are that LED shows that cumulative amount scheduled volume display part 223 also be LED, so, also can see at night even do not throw light in dark room.
In addition, above cumulative amount scheduled volume display part 223, dispose the alarm display part that is provided with various warning literal with other frame printing with surrounding.This alarm display part is provided with the end display part 224 that shows the literal of " end " with flash of light with identical printing frame as shown in the figure like that with surrounding, when detecting the inaccessible unusual of tube for transfusion 2 or 3, make the literal flash of light of " obturation " in the time of can not infusing normally, the inaccessible abnormal show portion 230 that urgency is taken measures, the occasion of not closing fully at door 204 relative main body pedestals 203 makes the door of the literal flash of light of " door " open display part 227 when detecting this state by door trip, make the bubble abnormal show portion 228 of the printing word flash of light demonstration of " bubble " when sneaking into the bubble of predetermined length (10mm) or the length more than it in tube for transfusion 2 or 3, reaching glistens when the voltage of internal battery descends shows the battery abnormal show portion 229 of " battery ".In addition, be provided with as shown in the figure and set display part at the occlusion pressure of left and right directions configuration light emitting diode like that, predefined inaccessible detection alarm pressure rank is carried out bright lamp often show, this light emitting diode carries out the green demonstration by the height of " H ", the centre of " M ", low such 3 grades of inaccessible detection alarm pressure ranks to tube for transfusion 2 of " L ".These light emitting diodes are installed light emitting diode on identical installation base plate, receive electric power by above-mentioned flexible cable and supply with.In addition, the clip display part 237 that shows the filling of clip with the bright lamp of built-in lamp 237a is set in display part 208 the tops.
Here, the door pedestal 204a that is shown in broken lines a part is made by aluminum die casting or makes by having inflexible resin, is forming important curved surface in the appearance design between side and the front, simultaneously, is provided with in the above with the outstanding action indicator 206 that forms of convex.Dress is by the light emitting diode of red and green emitting, corresponding to the bright lamp of operating state in the inside of this action indicator 206.That is, glisten in the liquor charging process in the liquor charging process and fast, red and green alternately flash of light can recognize the state that can begin to infuse immediately from a distant place when idle function works.
Figure 11 A is the front elevation that the state of the door 204 of opening infusion set 200 is shown, and Figure 11 B is the outward appearance perspective view of dip member 50.In this figure, the door 204 of infusion set 200 is opened, and in order to illustrate, door 204 relative main body pedestals 203 to be shown to be opened to the state that becomes identical faces substantially, but in fact be provided with position-limit mechanism, this position-limit mechanism stops door 204 when the cardinal principle 105 that is opened to a predetermined angle is spent.In addition, dip member 50 figure for before being installed on door 204, seeing below oblique.
In Figure 11 A, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.Infusion set 200 is fixing quadrilateral by main body cover of upholstery 212 main body covered pedestals 203, this main body cover of upholstery 212 does not have ground such as pore and resin flows vestige to obtain by special injection moulding by the resin material of predetermined material, and considered the facilitation of maintenance assembling, making can be simply near inner all sites by pulling down this main body cover of upholstery 212.
In addition, be used for the handle 205 of the time controlling being fixed with on this main body cover of upholstery 212 in carrying.Main body pedestal 203 like that at the integrally formed slot part 203m that becomes towards the upper and lower synform of cardinal principle central part, is provided with tube for transfusion 2 or 3 ground and constitutes as shown in the figure in this slot part 203m.
In addition, below this slot part 203m pump machanism 201 is set, this pump machanism 201 constitutes and can install and remove by pull down 4 screws with Phillips screwdriver.In addition, design like this, this design makes at this pump machanism 201 during by the action variation of pollutions such as medicinal liquid, finger- type member 201a, 201b, 201c, 201d, 201e, take out pump machanism 201 from main body pedestal 203, clean with predetermined detergent, processing solution, it is normal that action can recover.For this reason, each finger-type member of being located at pump machanism 201 is obtained by injection moulding by drug resistance liquid, the good thermoplastic resins such as for example polyacetal resin material of medicine.
In addition, the integrally formed 1 pair flange part 203a outstanding below main body pedestal 203 towards paper the place ahead, when closing the door 204 time that is provided with a cover of upholstery, the side, below of door cover of upholstery is positioned on the flange part 203a of this convex shaped part, like this, when applying certain impact, 203a bears external force by this flange part, and opposite house cover of upholstery and door 204 do not apply external force.
In addition, at the intermediary right side of main body pedestal 203 fixation hook 259, the junction surface 207a of the door lock rod 207 that can be provided with freely to rotate at door 204 this hook 259 relatively engages, thereby door 204 is maintained the stationary state that is fixed in main body.
In addition, at the door 204 relative with the upstream of slot part 203m, the door sealing rubber 266 that configuration is formed by elastomer is when closing 204, main body pedestal 203 with the 203j of shape shown portion between form door sealing rubber 266 be out of shape, prevent that medicinal liquid etc. from entering into inside.In addition, door sealing rubber 266 is prevented to come off and fix by the pipe push plate 267 that is fixed in door 204.
Configuration air bubble sensor 260 below the above-mentioned shape 203j of portion.The length that this air bubble sensor 260 detects in the bubble of sneaking into tube for transfusion 2 or 3 inside in the pipe is that predetermined length (for example about 10mm) is when being scheduled volume (about 0.08cc) or the bubble more than it, stop action after this forcibly, with reveal as the relative position of the air bubble sensor 260 of this bubble test section, to manage the 267b of pushing portion is integrally formed on the pipe push plate 267, when closing door 204 the time, make tube for transfusion 2 or 3 be motionless state, detect thereby can carry out correct bubble.
In addition, pump machanism 201 is positioned at the below of this air bubble sensor 260, configuration occlusion sensor 262 below this pump machanism 201, correspondingly thereto in the inaccessible push plate 269 of door 204 configuration Jiang Balu (ジ ヤ Application バ Le) formulas, this occlusion sensor 262 and inaccessible push plate 269 are at the front and back of paper clamping tube for transfusion 2 or 3.This occlusion sensor 262 is made of the pickup that permanent magnet and simulation ground detect the shift position of this permanent magnet, can detect the position of permanent magnet, and this permanent magnet moves corresponding to the intrinsic pressure variation that the blocked state with tube for transfusion 2 or 3 produces.For this reason, inaccessible push plate 269 needs the feasible intrinsic pressure variation that does not limit all directions of tube for transfusion 2 or 3, so the diagram disk is kept in the end of latch plate (elastic component) with can move freely.
On the other hand, the operating principle of pump machanism 201 is, push tube for transfusion 2 by finger- type member 201a, 201b, 201c, 201d, 201e, flow by the unit interval of setting is infused constantly, wherein, generate motor revolution signal, make the motor revolution according to this revolution signal according to the information that is stored in microcomputer (CPU), driving pump is regulated the flow of infusing.Each finger-type member is such as shown in the figure, back and forth drives respectively in the 1st finger-type member, the 2nd finger-type member, the 3rd finger-type member, the 4th finger-type member, the 5th finger-type member ground towards the paper fore-and-aft direction from upstream side in the pump pedestal and adorns.
Such as shown in the figure, the shape of the 1st finger-type member and the 4th finger-type member is different with other the 2nd finger-type member, the 3rd finger-type member, the 5th finger-type member.That is, the width dimensions W1 of the 1st finger-type member and the 4th finger-type member sets greatlyyer than other the width dimensions W2 of finger-type member.In addition, the pushing face at the 1st finger-type member and the 4th finger-type member forms protuberance.
By not making like this each finger-type member, can realize the wriggling finger-type member mode that the applicant by present patent application proposes as described above in Japanese kokai publication hei 09-151856 communique for being identical shape all.
Promptly, protuberance by the pushing face that is formed at the 1st finger-type member and the 4th finger-type member only fully presses off tube for transfusion 2 or 3 at upstream side and downstream, the 2nd finger-type member, the 3rd finger-type member by other finger-type member not exclusively flatten position in the way, thereby can eliminate the high-precision liquor charging of the wall thickness influence of tube for transfusion.In addition, the 1st finger-type member and the 4th finger-type member are when pressing off tube for transfusion 2 fully, and tube for transfusion 2 or 3 becomes the open state towards the left and right sides, so the width dimensions W1 of the 1st finger-type member and the 4th finger-type member is bigger than the width dimensions W2 of other finger-type member.And the 5th finger-type member 201e is used for revising pulsation.
In addition, in the occasion of common vermicular movement mode, be the flat finger-type member identical with the 2nd finger-type member 201b by making all finger-type members, fully flatten tube for transfusion 2 or 3, thereby can carry out the vermicular movement of tube for transfusion.
This backboard mechanism 230 relatively is provided with by each the finger-type member with pump machanism 201, thereby form the bearing-surface of the pushing effect that produces by the finger-type member, but the fore-and-aft direction towards paper is provided with movably, when certain superfluous load takes place when, retreat towards the paper rear side, have the function of the damage that prevents tube for transfusion 2 or 3.In addition, above-mentioned the 1st finger-type member and the 4th finger-type member press off tube for transfusion 2 or 3 fully, so, with these finger-type members backboard member 231 being set relatively, this backboard member 231 moves towards the fore-and-aft direction of paper respectively with backboard pedestal 232.
On the other hand, the movable tube for transfusion occlusion piece 51 that constitutes the inaccessible mechanism of tube for transfusion and fixing tube for transfusion occlusion piece 52 are set below occlusion sensor 262, the inaccessible member 55 of removing of tube for transfusion moves by closing door 204, thereby moves to illustrated releasing position.
Clip is set below this movable tube for transfusion occlusion piece 51 loads unitary revoliving arm member 53, the openings lead portion of the opposing party when forming the clip filling.In addition, fixed guide member 54 below fixing tube for transfusion occlusion piece 52, the openings lead portion of the side when the clip filling is set.Ways 56 below fixing below the revoliving arm member 53.
At the back side of this infusion set 200, not shown PERCOM peripheral communication adapter, fuse-carrier, alternating current power supply adapter (socket), be installed on western Story (ヒ ス ト リ one) switch on the not shown main installation base plate, and direct current adapter etc. come externally by peristome and constitute.
In addition, in Figure 11 B, the dip member 50 that is fixed in door 204 the interior side-lower of infusion set 200 is screwed in the inner face of door 204, simultaneously, use as for example polyacetal resin of being scheduled to resin material the 1st inclined plane 50c, the 2nd inclined plane 50a, slot part 50b, and the 3rd inclined plane 50d is integrally formed as the such shape of diagram, the 1st inclined plane 50c pushes the sliding contact surface 53f of revoliving arm member 53 described later, the 2nd inclined plane 50a pushes the pushing face of clip 1 or 101, this slot part 50b extends portion 22 by the 1st and enters, and the 3rd inclined plane 50d forms paddy portion by relatively disposing with above-mentioned the 2nd inclined plane 50a.
Figure 12 be illustrated in infusion set 200 filling tube for transfusions 2 or 3, close door 204 state want portion's sectional view.In this figure, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.Main body pedestal 203 is integrally formed with 203t of shape portion and above-mentioned flange part 203a, and the 203t of this shape portion is used for accommodating dismantledly pump machanism 201 shown in the dotted line of figure.
This flange part 203a is shaped identically or higher slightly with door 204, with shutter 204.In addition, main body pedestal 203 becomes the installation base portion of each member, by the like that fixing upper plate as upper plate member of aluminum die casting system as shown in the figure, thereby forms frame section above the device.In addition, will be fixed on the installation portion of the screw hole that is provided with upper plate at the back portion of this upper plate as the backplate of back side member with 2 screws, and form the back side frame section of device rear side, the iron plate of this backplate about by thick 1～2mm processes.In addition, in the lower plate that is screwed board member under the conduct below the main body pedestal 203 between part and the backplate, form the bottom surface frame section of device.Like this, form the firm main body framework that closes structure by main body pedestal 203, upper plate, backplate, lower plate.Perhaps, also can integrally formed upper plate, backplate, lower plate, and battery case 241.
As described above; with main body pedestal 203 with sufficient intensity is benchmark; by up and down and the plate at the back side surrounds built-in mechanism and substrate ground constitutes, or integrated, thus guarantee enough rigidity; the result; just in case when falling, but protection mechanism and circuit board etc., simultaneously; cut off electromagnetic wave, also can make its minimum for this influence.
At the top and bottom partial fixing bearing block of the 203t of shape portion of main body pedestal 203, but the bearing of dress free rotaring ground supporting camshaft 248 in this bearing block.At the axis body of the upper end of this camshaft 248 with the fixing toothed belt pulley 247 of not shown screw.In addition, at the fixing stepping motor 240 of upper plate, this stepping motor 240 is at the toothed belt pulley 241 of output shaft by the fixing or identical size littler than above-mentioned toothed belt pulley 247 diameters of not shown screw, is delivered to camshaft 248 by opening the toothed belt 242 be located between each belt pulley turning power with stepping motor 240.In addition, the flange of each belt pulley like that only is located at one-sided as shown in the figure, when installing or changing toothed belt pulley, can not dismantle stepping motor 240 and install and remove.
In addition, at the outer peripheral face of camshaft 248, guarantee that precision ground is by the computer control processing unit (plant) one processing eccentric cam shape portion suitable with above-mentioned each finger-type member.Because the precision height of this camshaft 248, so, as using the good tube for transfusion of dimensional accuracy, for example then can guarantee in flow accuracy ± 5%.Rustless steels such as these one-piece type camshaft 248 usefulness SUS304 are processed into through machine cut.In addition, the timing disk of the not diagrammatic sketch of revolution detecting sensor 246 by reading the upper face side that is installed on toothed belt 247 optically, thereby the rotary position and the winding number of reading above-mentioned camshaft 248.For this reason, revolution detecting sensor 246 is fixed at the integrally formed installation portion of upper plate.
Backboard is disposed at the behind of motor 240 as shown in the figure like that, simultaneously, becomes the installation base portion of the back substrate that power connector etc. is installed.In addition, battery unit can dispose removable battery by the peristome that is formed at above-mentioned lower plate at the following of stepping motor 240.For this reason, on lower plate, be screwed the not shown back of the body lid of the bottom that is used to seal the main body cover of upholstery.In addition, be fixed for the device overall fixed in the hold-down screw pole of support at back of the body lid.
In addition, after 201 203t of relative shape portion of said pump mechanism were fixing with 4 screws, the small radial bearing of finger-type member described later became the cam surface state of contact with camshaft.In addition, upper plate becomes the shape of avoiding toothed belt pulley, can be under the state of stationary cam axle fixing upper plate, even behind the assembling camshaft, can fix during assembling, do not produce the not off resonance of order yet.Battery unit is a shape such shown in the figure, is fixed in lower plate.On the other hand, flexible cable 263 extends from not shown main installation base plate and is provided with, and the peristome by main body pedestal 203 goes out terrain and constitutes.
In addition, storage program and the main installation base plate that carries out expectant control are provided with towards a plurality of adapters of ground, top configuration, edge portion above will this main installation base plate being fixed in the side of upper plate by screw.In addition, this main installation base plate is set the ground connection figure of broad, or passes through to consider the installation figure of each electronic unit, and strengthens the ability of anti-external noise, makes and can use a plurality of meetings to bring the equipment of noise in operating room.
Figure 13 A is for tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of the state before the clip filling mechanism that special clip 1, universal clip 101 are filled in from the front, Figure 13 B is an outward appearance perspective view of tiltedly watching the clip filling mechanism after the filling from the front.
In this figure, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.Ways 54 in the openings lead portion that becomes a side forms opening slot part 54a as shown in the figure like that, and this opening slot part 54a forms shape and the inside dimension consistent with the reinforcement guide part 30 of the main base portion that is integrally formed in clip 1 or 101.In addition, form central slot part 54b in the central authorities of this opening slot part 54a, after main base portion slipped into, the 1st restriction portion 25 that extends portion 22 that is formed at was by the surperficial 54f of ways 54 restriction site like that as shown in the figure, and circular can not further be pressed into.
In addition, form the outer peripheral face be connected to the 2nd elastic supporting part 40 or protuberance that can sliding-contact on the outer peripheral face of the 2nd elastic supporting part 40 on the revoliving arm member 53, the joint degree sense when inserting to obtain clip.Lower component 56 and ways 54 uses the resin by same color to carry out the parts that resin forming obtains, and is fixed on the movable tube for transfusion occlusion piece 51 that constitutes the inaccessible mechanism of tube for transfusion and the fixing below of tube for transfusion occlusion piece 52 as shown in the figure like that.
Figure 14 becomes behind the blocked state from tiltedly watching the outward appearance perspective view of the state that fills in infusion set 200 tube for transfusion 2 or 3 for using special clip 1, universal clip 101.In addition, Figure 15 is a lateral operating instruction 57 of being located at infusion set 200.
In two figure, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.Clip 1 or 101 is thrown off from the outlet of drop tube 6, moves to the below of tube for transfusion 2 or 3, is arranged to blocked state.
Open the door 204 of infusion set 200, while watch the description 57 of Figure 15 to be provided with.Promptly, open door 204, remove the inaccessible mechanism of pipe, tube for transfusion 2 or 3 is set in the groove that is coloured to red pipe ways 268 of slot part 203m and the below of transfusion mechanism 201, make and insert guide part and be in ground, the place ahead and in clip 1 or 101 any is inserted into clip loads between unitary ways 54 and the revoliving arm member 53, enter into the depths.Then, when with the operation of pole shutoff 207 door 204 being fixed in main body, the unblocking state becomes disarm state, and what transfusion began is ready to complete.
As described above, when clip 1 or 101 falls under blocked state, can blocked state be removed by impulsive force, and, clip is movable to state shown in Fig. 2 A in a flash from the state of Fig. 2 B after closing door 204, unblocking, so each junction surface can not returned owing to permanent deformation.That is, be altered to, correspondingly form the anti-free-flow mechanism of the clip filling mechanism of door linkage type when closing door 204, the clip of shape of the permanent deformation of clip not taking place during unblocking.In addition, considered separately using of special-purpose infusion set and general infusion set, so, can use special-purpose infusion set and general infusion set both sides, testing result is shown in operation panel.
In addition, the occasion of special-purpose infusion set in transfusion accuracy guarantee 10%, can directly be installed on infusion pump uses, but in the occasion of using general infusion set, owing to can not guarantee to manage precision, so, also can use the drop cylinder sensor 47 of counting device as the optical profile type stalagmometer for example to detect as 1ml by 15,20,60, be arranged on the infusion set change-over switch that the state of having set a number uses down.In the occasion that user carries out the setting of this number from mount board, undertaken by automatic detection the such as IC labelling, bar code.
In addition owing to be provided with the anti-reinforcement guide part 30 of inserting the wall portion that prevents usefulness as clip 1 or 101, so, can prevent to misplug into.In addition, owing to become the stage portion restriction portion 25 of the clue when clip is arranged at clip filling unit clip being provided with, so, become the cardinal principle benchmark when being provided with.But the joint degree sense when being provided with obtains when crossing the protuberance of revoliving arm member.In addition, when dismounting, control clip and pipe simultaneously as the nurse, then manage warpage, the inaccessible releasing may leak, but this also prevented by jut.In addition, because clip 1 or 101 is packaged in the both sides of special-purpose infusion set and general infusion set simultaneously, and clip formed the type of using up of anti-mounting or dismounting shape, thus the eshaustibility clip.Like this, can prevent the refluence of the occasion of reciprocal filling.In addition, because (white, orange) is represented in the color separation of the clip of special-purpose infusion set of formation power and general infusion set, so, can discern simply.
Below, with reference to the three-dimensional exploded view of watching the clip filling mechanism of Figure 16 from lower side, the ground plan that the clip filling mechanism before 101 fillings of special clip 1 or universal clip schematically is shown of Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B schematically illustrate with special clip 1 fill in state behind the clip filling mechanism ground plan, and the ground plan that the state behind the clip filling mechanism that universal clip 101 is filled in schematically is shown of Figure 17 C, the clip filling mechanism is described.
The function of this clip filling mechanism can list the 1st function and the 2nd function; In the 1st function, be fixed to reference to the sliding contact surface 53f of the dip member 50 of the interior side-lower of the door 204 of the infusion set 200 of Figure 11 B explanation on-off action by door 204 by the 1st inclined plane 50c pushing revoliving arm member 53 of dip member 50, simultaneously, push the side of the pushing face 41a of clip 1 or 101 simultaneously with the 2nd inclined plane 50a, thereby form blocked state and releasing state; The filling state of the 2nd Function detection special clip 1 and universal clip 101.
Here, formation described later only is an example, certainly can be corresponding to the geomery appropriate change of clip 1 or 101, also can constitute the discrete mechanism that is used to realize above-mentioned the 1st function and the 2nd function, in the occasion that constitutes the special clip filling mechanism that is used for special clip 1 or universal clip 101, also can be by optics or IC labelling by RF in conjunction with detecting the filling state.
In Figure 16, between the ways that is shown in dotted line 54 and the revoliving arm member 53 of reference Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B explanation, be formed for clip 1 or 101 peristomes that pass in and out.The pedestal 58 that is fixed in the main body 203 of infusion set 200 becomes shape shown from the thick corrosion resistant plate of 1～1.5mm by pressure processing, form the 1st bending section 58a that has transverse projections as shown in the figure like that by pressure processing at this pedestal 58, the 2nd bending section 58c with limiting section, from ways 54 successive the 3rd bending section 58d, the 4th bending section 58k that is used for fixing sensor base plate 68, be used for being fixed to the 58g of installing hole portion of main body, reach the fixedly 58f of hole portion of an end of torsion spring 65 by screw.
Also be pressed into towards vertical direction at this pedestal 58 and be fixed with big column axis body 59 and pillar shape axis body 61, this big column axis body 59 is formed with the slot part that cooperates with back-up ring 62, and this pillar shape axis body 61 is formed with the slot part that cooperates with back-up ring 62.
Compression helical spring 60 enters between the jut 53g of the jut 58a of pedestal 58 and revoliving arm member 53 end 60a, 60b, simultaneously, in order to produce precompressed, slightly is provided with under naturalness with being compressed.As a result, under being contacted with the state of above-mentioned the 2nd bending section 58c, finishes the sliding contact surface 53d of main body 53k.Like this, the compression stress of revoliving arm member 53 resistance compression helical springs 60 is turned round towards counter clockwise direction around axis body 59.
The judgement unit of special clip and universal clip can carry out noncontact and reliable detection by detecting above-mentioned IC labelling.In illustrated occasion, the disk 63 that the axis body 61 around pedestal 58 can be supported freely to rotate is set, the insertion by each clip makes this disk 63 revolutions, detects rotary position optically.Like this, can in limited volume, detect clip.
These disk 63 usefulness prevent that the resin of the black of light transmission from making, form the 63a of through hole portion as the centre of gyration, outer peripheral face notch 63b, recess 63c, and the other end 65c of torsion spring 65 carried out fixed notch 63d.The spiral part undergauge of this disk 63 by torsion spring 65 produces the elastic force ground that will recover end 65b, 65c is set as shown in the figure like that, and axis body 61 backs that are inserted into pedestal 58 can be supported freely to rotate with back-up ring 62 anticreeps.
This notch 63b transmits the turning power of both forward and reverse directions when the 2nd recess 27a of the 1st recess 26a of special clip 1 or universal clip 101 slips into, the power that the inclined-plane of the power that will return of torsion spring 65 and each recess 26a, 27a contacts during simultaneously, by each clip of taking-up is turned round towards primary position.As a result, also can positively turn back to primary position even adhere to the feasible occasion that is difficult to return at medicinal liquid.
In addition, stride across above-mentioned disk 63 ground light-emitting component and photo detector are fixed in sensor base plate 68 along with the revolution of disk 63 detects the 1st pick off 67 of recess 63c and the 2nd pick off 66, sensor base plate 68 is fixed in the bending section 58k of pedestal 58.Except the optical pickocff of such light transmission formula, also can be the pick off of the detection principle of magnetic-type etc.
At Figure 17 A, among Figure 17 B, Figure 17 C, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.Like that, before filling special clip 1 or the universal clip 101, the 1st pick off 67 of the recess 63c of test disks 63 and each optical axis of the 2nd pick off 66 are blocked shown in Figure 17 A.In addition, notch 63b stops in the position of about 15 degree of distance parallel axes.In addition, the sliding contact surface 53d of revoliving arm member 53 applies elastic force by compression helical spring 60 in the position with the parallel axes orthogonal with stopping.
By special clip 1 or universal clip 101 being set to the ways 54 of the peristome that becomes a side who constitutes peristome and becoming between the opposing party's the protuberance 53b of revoliving arm member 53 of peristome towards the direction of arrow, thereby become state shown in state shown in Figure 17 B or Figure 17 C from this state.
Promptly, when special clip 1 fills in the clip filling mechanism, such shown in Figure 17 B, the front end of the insertion guide part 26 of special clip 1 is met the contact surface 63b-1 with the notch 63b of disk 63, and the protuberance 63b-2 of notch 63b enters the 1st recess 26a in succession, around axis body 61 revolution predetermined angulars, disk 63 stops, the optical axis of the 1st pick off 67 is not blocked, so, detect recess 63c.At this moment, protuberance 53b crosses the outer peripheral face of the 2nd elastic supporting part 40, produces the sense of joint degree, and simultaneously, the 33a of restriction portion is contacted with spacing member 58c, prevents further insertion.
On the other hand, in the ground plan of the state after schematically illustrating of Figure 17 C fills in the clip filling mechanism with universal clip 101, when universal clip 101 is loaded into the clip filling mechanism, such as shown in the figure, the front end of the insertion guide part 27 of special clip 1 is met the contact surface 63b-1 of the notch 63b of disk 63, and the protuberance 63b-2 of notch 63b enters into the darker position of the 2nd recess 27a in succession.
As described above, because it is longer than the occasion of special clip to insert guide part 27, so disk 63 stops in the position of 15 degree that further turned round predetermined angular, the optical axis of the 2nd pick off 66 is not blocked, so, detect recess 63c.At this moment, protuberance 53b similarly crosses the outer peripheral face of the 2nd elastic supporting part 40, produces the sense of joint degree, and like this, restriction portion 25 is contacted with ways 54, prevents further insertion.
When above filling, revoliving arm member 53 is loaded and extracts in sliding contact surface 53d ground by reinforcement guide part 30 sliding-contacts of clip.As a result, the compression stress of revoliving arm member 53 resistance compression helical springs 60 obtains to keep sense towards counterclockwise turning round slightly.
About the clip filling mechanism that constitutes as described above, describe according to Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B, Figure 18 A opens door 204 for watching from the below, special clip 1 is filled in the state before the clip filling mechanism and with cross hatch the sectional view of revoliving arm member 53 is shown, and Figure 18 B is the sectional view that the state behind the clip filling mechanism that special clip 1 is loaded into is shown.
In this figure, adopt identical symbol for the component parts that has illustrated, omit explanation.When door 204 is opened, the 1st inclined plane 50c of dip member 50, the 2nd inclined plane 50a, and the 3rd inclined plane 50d carry out keeping out of the way of big distance as shown in the figure like that.In addition, the sliding contact surface 53f of the main body 53 of revoliving arm member 53 is positioned at the position relative with ways 54, and the special clip 1 that makes tube for transfusion 2 become blocked state is inserted into the peristome that is formed at therebetween along the direction of arrow.At this moment, the sliding contact surface 53d of revoliving arm member 53 is contacted with the ribs 37 of clip 1, so, can obtain appropriate resistance.In addition, strengthen guide part 30 and be set to the guiding groove section of ways 54, thus prevent under the state of table back side counter-rotating misplug into.In addition, this moment, disk 63 stopped at and identical position, position shown in Figure 17 A.
Then, in Figure 18 B, obtain joint degree sense ground and as described above special clip 1 is loaded into the clip filling mechanism, thereby become and the identical state of state shown in Figure 17 B.As a result, the signal of telecommunication of origin autobiography sensor 67 has loaded this state notifying infusion set 200 with special clip 1.Then, door 204 is closed towards the direction of arrow.
The door 204 of Figure 19 A is closed, and becomes special clip 1 and revoliving arm member 53 state by dip member 50 pushings.That is, the pushing face 41a of special clip 1 removes the direction pushing by the 2nd inclined plane 50a joint inwards of dip member 50, begins like that to remove shown in Fig. 2 B.Meanwhile, the sliding contact surface 53f of revoliving arm member 53 is by the 1st inclined plane 50c pushing of dip member 50, thereby the compression stress of resistance compression helical spring is as shown in the figure like that towards revolution counterclockwise.
Then, in Figure 19 B, door 204 is further closed, and infusion set between the angle that constitutes when becoming the 1 degree left and right sides, the pushing face 41a by the 2nd inclined plane 50a further pushes special clip 1 becomes the state that will remove joint.
Then, like that, door 204 is closed at last and when locking, special clip 1 is disengaged shown in Figure 20 A, and the obturation of tube for transfusion is disengaged.At this moment, the 2nd pushing face 41a that extends portion 41 drops into the paddy portion of dip member 50 by elastic force, becomes original naturalness in moment, like this, permanent deformation can not take place.In addition, revoliving arm member 53 moves to position of readiness as described above, so the secondary base portion of the formation ribs 37 of special clip 1 is towards revoliving arm member 53 side shiftings.Like this, become the state that transfusion can be carried out.
Because changed the application point that produces the needed load of joint of removing clip as described above, so, can close door 204 by lighter power.
Under this state, infuse by vermicular movement as described above.
After this transfusion finished, when the locking of removing door 204 shown in Figure 20 B like that began to open, the 1st inclined plane 50 of dip member 50 began to leave from sliding contact surface 53f, thereby made 53 beginnings of revoliving arm member towards right pushing special clip 1.In addition, the 2nd inclined plane 50a of dip member 50 begins to leave from the 2nd pushing face 41a that extends portion 41 at this moment.
Then, like that, when the angle 8 degree left and right sides are further opened, become to door 204, revoliving arm member 53 moved to the pushing position shown in Figure 21 A, and special clip 1 turns back to the blocked state of engagement state and tube for transfusion.Then, like that, door 204 is opened, and becomes the state that can take out shown in Figure 21 B.
At last, take out in the sectional view of state of special clip illustrating of Figure 22 A, the nurse from the handle part of catching special clip 1 up and down forward layback go out, can obtain maintenance sense as described above this moment.In addition, when pulling out, shown in Figure 22 B, like that, make disk 63 revolutions forcibly, thereby turn back to original primary position.
Like this, notch is set, this notch can detect the clip of special-purpose infusion set and the clip of general infusion set automatically, and, become the non-test section that parallel motion conversion when clip loaded is transformed into gyration, in addition, be arranged side by side 2 light transmission formula pick offs, and, by torsion spring disk is set to position of readiness, thereby can be set to limited space.In addition, when pulling out clip as described above, because disk turns back to original position by notch, so, make and to become the state that can not return by torsion spring even medicinal liquid adheres to (after drying), also can turn back to original position forcibly, when using next time, can use no problemly.
Figure 23 is the action specification flow chart that is used for the automatic detection of special clip 1 or universal clip 101.In the figure, at step S1, as reference Figure 15 explanation, clip and tube for transfusion etc. are set.The occasion of general infusion set is being set, the drop tube is being set to the some drip apparatus with drop inspection probe, necessarily will put drip apparatus and be connected with infusion set.
Then, in step S2, by making on and off switch 15 connect for 1 second under door 204 the state opening, thereby make the initialize routine start, carry out each unitary initialization and self check,, alarm takes place, forbid action after this when certain taking place when unusual.
Then, advancing to step S3, special clip 1 or universal clip 101 are set, then, close door 204 in step S4, is disarm state thereby make clip.
Then, in step S5, being detected by pick off 66,67 is special clip 1 or universal clip 101, when when step S6 is judged as special clip 1, advance to step S7, be expressed as special clip 1 with the bright lamp of lamp, simultaneously, advance to step S8, implement the transfusion permission, finish then.
On the other hand, when judging at step S6 but when being provided with universal clip 101 for special clip 1, advance to step S9, be expressed as universal clip 101 with bright lamp, simultaneously, advance to step S10, whether connected the judgement of drop detection probe, in the occasion that has connected, advance to step S8, implement the transfusion permission.In addition, when at step S10 because program error etc. is former thereby when having forgotten the connection of drop detection probe, at step S11 alarm takes place, urge connecting.
As described above, according to the present invention, provide a kind of clip, this clip does not need to make tube for transfusion to lead to state for inserting in advance, and can keep blocked state for a long time.In addition, only can remove the blocked state of the tube for transfusion that is undertaken by clip and make it become blocked state once more by the on-off action of door.In addition, can provide the infusion set of a kind of clip and this clip of use, this clip can carefully be thrown off the reliability height from tube for transfusion when once being set up.
Figure 24 be illustrate open door 204, special clip 1 become blocked state appearance another form of implementation want portion's sectional view.In this figure, adopt identical symbol for formation that has illustrated or parts, omit explanation.Door 204 relative main body pedestals 203 are made of towards the left side the pin 261 that becomes a branch with opening.At this door 204, with contact surface 204a be formed at pin 261 near.
In addition, plug axis body 59 at pedestal 58 as base component, as described above can be as the revoliving arm member 53 of revolving member around axis body 59 towards counterclockwise being provided with pivotally.Compression helical spring 60 enters between the jut 300a of the jut 58a of pedestal 58 and mobile member 300 end 60a, 60b, in order to produce precompressed, is compressed under naturalness, is provided with like that as shown in the figure.
Figure 25 is the action specification figure of Figure 24, by the effect of the compression stress of the arrow D1 direction of compression helical spring 60 mobile member 300 is moved towards arrow D2 direction.Accompany therewith, link component 305,306 moves towards expansion direction, by link component 306 revoliving arm member 53 is moved towards arrow D3 direction, keeps the blocked state of clip 1.
Then, at Figure 26 the wanting in portion's sectional view of door 204 is closed, special clip 1 becomes open state appearance be shown, when door 204 is closed, mobile member 300 contact site 301 in the contact surface 204a contact of leaving pin 261 distance L and move, thereby make revoliving arm member 53 towards counterclockwise turning round as shown in the figure like that.As a result, special clip 1 becomes open state.That is, wanting in portion's sectional view of another form of implementation that the appearance that door 204 is closed, special clip 1 becomes open state is shown of Figure 27, when door 204 was closed, mobile member 300 moved towards arrow D4 direction, made the compression spring mobile towards the compression of arrow D5 direction.Accompany therewith, link component 305,306 moves towards mutual approaching direction, and revoliving arm member 53 moves towards arrow D7 direction, thereby by the open clip 1 of the effect on above-mentioned inclined plane, simultaneously, keeps this state.
By constituting as described above, the operating physical force in the time of can reducing door 204 and close.
Claims (29)
1. infusion set has and can fill in clip and load unitary clip, and this clip can carry out obturation to position in the way of tube for transfusion, is turning back to position of readiness from blocked state, becomes when removing the dress attitude, and transfusion is carried out, and it is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned tube for transfusion is maintained between transfusion unit and the door with clamp position, this transfusion unit is arranged on the main body, by the outer peripheral face that pushes tube for transfusion successively and infuse, the form of this Men Yike freely openable is arranged on the aforementioned body, and this is provided with the push plate that can push above-mentioned tube for transfusion;
Above-mentioned clip has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface;
This main base portion forms the occlusive part that above-mentioned tube for transfusion is carried out an inaccessible side;
This pair base portion forms the occlusive part that above-mentioned tube for transfusion is carried out inaccessible opposite side, and this pair base portion extends out from main base portion, and to the described secondary base portion application of force its direction to above-mentioned position of readiness is moved by the 1st elastic supporting part;
This junction surface is by engaging above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion makes clip be in above-mentioned blocked state, and, by pushing the pushing face of above-mentioned secondary base portion, can make clip turn back to above-mentioned position of readiness, make it be in above-mentioned disarm state;
Above-mentioned clip filling unit is configured in the lower side of the inaccessible mechanism of tube for transfusion, and the inaccessible mechanism of this tube for transfusion is along with the opening of being located on the aforementioned body of above-mentioned door carried out obturation to above-mentioned tube for transfusion,
The above-mentioned clip filling revoliving arm member that the unit had is arranged to and can be freely turned round, when the above-mentioned clip of filling, this revoliving arm member applies its power that moves towards above-mentioned blocked state direction that makes to above-mentioned secondary base portion, and the side of this revoliving arm member and above-mentioned secondary base portion sliding-contact takes place and produces appropriate frictional force.
2. infusion set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned clip filling unit has base component, above-mentioned revoliving arm member, reaches dip member;
This base component is provided with towards side's openings lead portion of the above-mentioned main base portion turnover that vertically makes above-mentioned clip, simultaneously, is fixed in aforementioned body;
This revoliving arm member can be provided with freely to rotate around the axis body that is fixed in the said base member, simultaneously, formation makes the opposing party openings lead portion and the sliding contact surface of the above-mentioned secondary base portion of above-mentioned clip towards vertical turnover, above-mentioned secondary base portion is applied the power that it is moved towards above-mentioned main base portion side;
This dip member forms the 1st inclined plane of the above-mentioned sliding contact surface that pushes above-mentioned revoliving arm member and pushes the 2nd inclined plane of the above-mentioned pushing face of above-mentioned clip, and is fixed in the inboard of above-mentioned door;
When above-mentioned door moves to the open position of relative aforementioned body, above-mentioned pushing face leaves from above-mentioned the 2nd inclined plane of above-mentioned dip member, and, the above-mentioned sliding contact surface of above-mentioned revoliving arm member leaves from above-mentioned the 1st inclined plane, thereby above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion engage by above-mentioned junction surface, and above-mentioned clip can be taken out under above-mentioned blocked state.
3. infusion set according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned junction surface of above-mentioned clip has and the 1st extends portion, the 1st junction surface, the 2nd junction surface, extends portion, the 3rd junction surface, and the 4th junction surface for 1 pair the 2nd;
The 1st portion that extends is arranged on the above-mentioned main base portion to extend away from the mode of above-mentioned the 1st elastic supporting part, simultaneously, has the two sides of predetermined thickness;
The 1st junction surface extends portion towards the occlusive part of an above-mentioned side and form the above-mentioned the 1st;
The 2nd junction surface is formed on the above-mentioned the 1st above-mentioned two sides that extends portion respectively;
This 1 couple the 2nd extends portion and extends setting from above-mentioned secondary base portion by the 2nd elastic supporting part, and by the 2nd elastic supporting part by the application of force make its away from above-mentioned opposite side occlusive part move, simultaneously, above-mentioned the 1st portion of extending is slipped into, and have above-mentioned pushing face extending the little outer peripheral face of portion than the above-mentioned the 1st;
The 3rd junction surface extends between the portion at above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd and forms, and is engaged in above-mentioned the 1st junction surface;
The 4th junction surface is formed at above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd forward surface that extends portion respectively, and engages with above-mentioned the 2nd junction surface;
Kept with the above-mentioned blocked state of engaging of above-mentioned the 3rd junction surface by above-mentioned the 1st junction surface;
When above-mentioned door moves and is fixed to the closed position of relative aforementioned body, above-mentioned pushing face is by above-mentioned the 2nd inclined plane pushing of above-mentioned dip member, thereby remove engaging of above-mentioned the 1st junction surface and above-mentioned the 3rd junction surface, turn back to above-mentioned the 2nd junction surface and the above-mentioned position of readiness that above-mentioned the 4th junction surface engages, keep above-mentioned disarm state.
4. infusion set according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the occlusive part of an above-mentioned side of above-mentioned clip and the occlusive part of above-mentioned opposite side are formed for preventing the guide part of the position skew of above-mentioned tube for transfusion in each end, simultaneously, the shape of cross section of the occlusive part of the occlusive part of an above-mentioned side and above-mentioned opposite side forms the convex of acute angle.
5. infusion set according to claim 4 is characterized in that: at the above-mentioned guide part of above-mentioned clip, be formed for limiting the jut of the warpage of above-mentioned tube for transfusion.
6. infusion set according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: extend the opposite direction of portion by vertical court and the above-mentioned the 1st and extend along the above-mentioned main base portion of above-mentioned clip, formation is inserted into above-mentioned clip and loads unitary insertion guide part, simultaneously, form restriction portion in above-mentioned the 1st portion of extending, this restriction portion is used for limiting above-mentioned clip and is inserted into the position that above-mentioned clip loads a unitary above-mentioned side's openings lead portion.
7. infusion set according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be formed with the reinforcement guide part, this reinforcement guide part extends the opposite direction of portion and vertically extends along vertical court and the above-mentioned the 1st of the above-mentioned main base portion of above-mentioned clip, simultaneously, be inserted into the openings lead portion that above-mentioned clip loads a unitary above-mentioned side.
8. infusion set according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also form along the ribs that vertically extends in the opposite direction from above-mentioned the 2nd elastic supporting part of the above-mentioned secondary base portion of above-mentioned clip.
9. infusion set according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd part that extends above-mentioned the 2nd elastic supporting part of portion that extends of above-mentioned clip forms cylindrical shape, remove engaging of above-mentioned the 1st junction surface and above-mentioned the 3rd junction surface by pushing above-mentioned pushing face, and the 2nd elastic supporting part carries out strain, make clip can turn back to the above-mentioned position of readiness that above-mentioned the 2nd junction surface engages with above-mentioned the 4th junction surface, in addition, the contacted protuberance of outer peripheral face of formation and above-mentioned the 2nd elastic supporting part on above-mentioned revoliving arm member.
10. infusion set according to claim 3 is characterized in that: above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd at above-mentioned clip extends the handle part of controlling when formation is loaded into above-mentioned clip filling unit with it in the portion.
11. infusion set according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned main base portion of above-mentioned clip, above-mentioned secondary base portion, and above-mentioned junction surface by the resin material one injection molded of elastically deformable, behind above-mentioned one injection molded, engage above-mentioned junction surface, make above-mentioned clip be in above-mentioned position of readiness.
12. according to each described infusion set of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned clip filling unit can load and detect special clip or universal clip; This special clip is used for obturation is carried out at the position, way of the guaranteed special-purpose tube for transfusion of transfusion precision, is returning position of readiness from blocked state, and transfusion is carried out; This universal clip is used for not guaranteeing to infuse precision but is connected to the drop measuring unit and obturation is carried out at the position, way of the general tube for transfusion that uses, is returning position of readiness from blocked state, and transfusion is carried out.
13. infusion set according to claim 12 is characterized in that: above-mentioned clip filling unit has the above-mentioned special clip of above-mentioned filling or the judgement unit of above-mentioned universal clip,
In addition, has the display unit of the filling state that shows above-mentioned special clip or above-mentioned universal clip and above-mentioned drop measuring device is not then warned even the unit of alarm as being connected to when the above-mentioned universal clip of filling.
14. infusion set according to claim 13 is characterized in that: above-mentioned judgement unit is by optical mode or utilize electric wave to read the detection lug of being located at above-mentioned special clip and above-mentioned universal clip non-contactly.
15. infusion set according to claim 14 is characterized in that: above-mentioned special clip and above-mentioned universal clip are formed with the mutually different detection lug of length.
16. according to claim 14 or 15 described infusion sets, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned detection lug at above-mentioned special clip forms the 1st recess, at above-mentioned detection lug formation 2nd recess darker of above-mentioned universal clip than above-mentioned the 1st recess,
Above-mentioned judgement unit has disk and the 1st pick off and the 2nd pick off; This disk can be supported freely to rotate at the said base member, simultaneously, form notch and recess on outer peripheral face, and be subjected to making it towards the rotating power of initial position, this notch is slipped into by above-mentioned the 1st recess or above-mentioned the 2nd recess and transmits the turning power of positive and negative direction;
The rotary position of the 1st pick off and the above-mentioned recess of the 2nd sensor.
17. infusion set according to claim 16 is characterized in that: the optical pickocff that above-mentioned the 1st pick off and above-mentioned the 2nd pick off are the light transmission formula.
18. infusion set according to claim 15, it is characterized in that: the above-mentioned main base portion of above-mentioned special clip and above-mentioned universal clip, above-mentioned secondary base portion, above-mentioned junction surface be by the resin material one injection moulding of the different colours that can carry out strain, makes the above-mentioned special clip and the above-mentioned universal clip that are engaged behind above-mentioned one injection moulding and are in above-mentioned position of readiness easily to be identified.
19. a clip, this clip can carry out obturation to position in the way of tube for transfusion, is turning back to position of readiness from blocked state, when becoming disarm state, transfusion is carried out; It is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned clip has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface;
This main base portion forms the occlusive part that above-mentioned tube for transfusion is carried out an inaccessible side;
This pair base portion forms the occlusive part that above-mentioned tube for transfusion is carried out inaccessible opposite side, and this pair base portion extends out from main base portion, and to the described secondary base portion application of force its direction to above-mentioned position of readiness is moved by the 1st elastic supporting part,
This junction surface is passed through to engage above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby makes the above-mentioned blocked state in clip place, and, compare the pushing face that is positioned at the inboard with outer peripheral face by pushing, can make clip turn back to above-mentioned position of readiness, make it be in above-mentioned disarm state;
Above-mentioned junction surface has and the 1st extends portion, the 1st junction surface, the 2nd junction surface, extends portion, the 3rd junction surface, and the 4th junction surface for 1 pair the 2nd;
The 1st portion that extends is arranged on the above-mentioned main base portion to extend away from the mode of above-mentioned the 1st elastic supporting part, simultaneously, has the two sides of predetermined thickness;
The 1st junction surface extends portion towards the occlusive part of an above-mentioned side and form the above-mentioned the 1st;
The 2nd junction surface is formed on the above-mentioned the 1st above-mentioned two sides that extends portion respectively;
This 1 couple the 2nd extends portion and extends by the 2nd elastic supporting part from above-mentioned secondary base portion, and by the 2nd elastic supporting part by the application of force make its away from above-mentioned opposite side occlusive part move, simultaneously, above-mentioned the 1st portion of extending is slipped into, and have above-mentioned pushing face extending the little outer peripheral face of portion than the above-mentioned the 1st;
The 3rd junction surface extends between the portion at above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd and forms, and simultaneously, is engaged in above-mentioned the 1st junction surface;
The 4th junction surface is formed at above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd forward surface that extends portion respectively, simultaneously, engages with above-mentioned the 2nd junction surface;
Keep above-mentioned blocked state by above-mentioned the 1st junction surface with engaging of above-mentioned the 3rd junction surface;
Remove engaging of above-mentioned the 1st junction surface and above-mentioned the 3rd junction surface by pushing above-mentioned pushing face, turn back to above-mentioned the 2nd junction surface and the above-mentioned position of readiness that above-mentioned the 4th junction surface engages, keep above-mentioned disarm state.
20. clip according to claim 19, it is characterized in that: the occlusive part of an above-mentioned side and the occlusive part of above-mentioned opposite side are formed for preventing the guide part of the position skew of above-mentioned tube for transfusion in each end, simultaneously, the shape of cross section of the occlusive part of the occlusive part of an above-mentioned side and above-mentioned opposite side forms the convex of acute angle.
21. clip according to claim 20 is characterized in that:, be formed for limiting the jut of the warpage of above-mentioned tube for transfusion at above-mentioned guide part.
22. clip according to claim 19, it is characterized in that: extend the opposite direction of portion by vertical court and the above-mentioned the 1st and extend along above-mentioned main base portion, formation is inserted into clip and loads unitary insertion guide part, simultaneously, form restriction portion in above-mentioned the 1st portion of extending, this restriction portion is used for limiting the position that above-mentioned clip is inserted into above-mentioned clip filling unit.
23. clip according to claim 19 is characterized in that: be formed with the reinforcement guide part, this reinforcement guide part extends the opposite direction of portion and vertically extends along vertical court and the above-mentioned the 1st of above-mentioned main base portion, is inserted into above-mentioned clip filling unit simultaneously.
24. clip according to claim 19 is characterized in that: also form the ribs that vertically extends in the opposite direction from above-mentioned the 2nd elastic supporting part along above-mentioned secondary base portion.
25. clip according to claim 19, it is characterized in that: extend above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd part that extends above-mentioned the 2nd elastic supporting part of portion and form cylindrical shape, remove engaging of above-mentioned the 1st junction surface and above-mentioned the 3rd junction surface by pushing above-mentioned pushing face, and the 2nd elastic supporting part carries out strain, makes clip can turn back to the above-mentioned position of readiness that above-mentioned the 2nd junction surface engages with above-mentioned the 4th junction surface.
26. clip according to claim 19 is characterized in that: extend portion at above-mentioned 1 pair the 2nd, form the handle part of controlling when being loaded into above-mentioned clip filling unit.
27. clip according to claim 19, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned main base portion, above-mentioned secondary base portion, and above-mentioned junction surface by the resin material one injection moulding of elastically deformable, behind above-mentioned one injection moulding, engage above-mentioned junction surface, make above-mentioned clip be in above-mentioned position of readiness.
28. an infusion set has and can fill in clip and load unitary clip, this clip can carry out obturation to position in the way of tube for transfusion, is turning back to position of readiness from blocked state, becomes when removing the dress attitude, and transfusion is carried out, and it is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned tube for transfusion is maintained between transfusion unit and the door with clamp position, this transfusion unit is arranged on the main body, by the outer peripheral face that pushes tube for transfusion successively and infuse, the form of this Men Yike freely openable is arranged on the aforementioned body, and this is provided with the push plate that can push above-mentioned tube for transfusion;
Above-mentioned clip has main base portion, secondary base portion, reaches the junction surface;
This main base portion forms the occlusive part that above-mentioned tube for transfusion is carried out an inaccessible side;
This pair base portion forms the occlusive part that above-mentioned tube for transfusion is carried out inaccessible opposite side, and this pair base portion extends out from main base portion, and to the described secondary base portion application of force its direction to above-mentioned position of readiness is moved by the 1st elastic supporting part;
This junction surface is passed through to engage above-mentioned main base portion and above-mentioned secondary base portion, thereby makes the above-mentioned blocked state in clip place, and, by pushing the pushing face of above-mentioned secondary base portion, can make clip turn back to above-mentioned position of readiness, make it be in above-mentioned disarm state;
Above-mentioned clip filling unit has base component, revoliving arm member, reaches dip member;
This base component is provided with towards side's openings lead portion of the above-mentioned main base portion turnover that vertically makes above-mentioned clip, simultaneously, is fixed in aforementioned body;
This revoliving arm member is configured to can be around the rotating state of axis body freedom of said base member, simultaneously, the opposing party's openings lead portion and sliding contact surface that formation passes in and out the above-mentioned secondary base portion of above-mentioned clip in the vertical, and have above-mentioned secondary base portion is applied the application of force unit that makes its power that moves towards above-mentioned main base portion side;
The 2nd inclined plane that this dip member forms the 1st inclined plane that the above-mentioned pushing face to above-mentioned revoliving arm member pushes and the above-mentioned pushing face of above-mentioned clip is pushed, and be fixed in the inboard of above-mentioned door;
Above-mentioned application of force unit comprises mobile member, the 1st link component, reaches the 2nd link component;
This mobile member by with the contact of its contact site be formed at above-mentioned door, the pivot branch contact surface nearby of aforementioned body relatively, overcome the compression stress of compression spring and move;
One end of the 1st link component pivot freely to rotate props up on the said base member, and its other end pivot freely to rotate props up on above-mentioned mobile member;
One end of the 2nd link component pivot freely to rotate props up on above-mentioned revoliving arm member, and its other end pivot freely to rotate props up on above-mentioned mobile member.
29. infusion set according to claim 28, it is characterized in that: an end of above-mentioned compression spring remains on the said base member, its other end remains on the above-mentioned mobile member, and simultaneously, above-mentioned compression spring is with above-mentioned mobile member vertically being arranged side by side along above-mentioned revolving member.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP304313/2004 | 2004-10-19 | ||
| JP304314/2004 | 2004-10-19 | ||
| JP2004304312 | 2004-10-19 | ||
| JP304312/2004 | 2004-10-19 | ||
| JP304315/2004 | 2004-10-19 | ||
| JP276429/2005 | 2005-09-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1795937A CN1795937A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| CN100558417C true CN100558417C (en) | 2009-11-11 |
Family
ID=36817388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101141154A Expired - Fee Related CN100558417C (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2005-10-19 | Infusion set and clip |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100558417C (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009146045A2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-12-03 | Zevex, Inc. | Safety occluder and method of use |
| JP5801301B2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | テルモ株式会社 | Clamp and blood bag system |
| US8531517B2 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-09-10 | Kai Tao | IV monitoring by video and image processing |
| CN103170031B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 上海雷恩医疗器械有限公司 | Liquid stopping clamp for infusion pump |
| EP2832388B1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-11-16 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Infusion pump |
| CN104162199B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市深科医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | Liquid stop device for infusion pump |
| DE102017115862A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag | Device for controlling the opening and closing of a hose |
| DE102017116106A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag | Device and method for opening and closing an infusion tube clamp |
| CN107875479B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-12-04 | 河南大学 | Infusion bottle liquid is defeated and is accomplished autoalarm convenient to installation |
| JP7169882B2 (en) * | 2019-01-06 | 2022-11-11 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | Connection unit for connecting external equipment to the measuring instrument |
| CN114887152B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2024-04-02 | 深圳迈德瑞纳生物科技有限公司 | Infusion pump stop device |
-
2005
- 2005-10-19 CN CNB2005101141154A patent/CN100558417C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1795937A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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