CN100557392C - Distribution photometer - Google Patents
Distribution photometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100557392C CN100557392C CNB2007100680560A CN200710068056A CN100557392C CN 100557392 C CN100557392 C CN 100557392C CN B2007100680560 A CNB2007100680560 A CN B2007100680560A CN 200710068056 A CN200710068056 A CN 200710068056A CN 100557392 C CN100557392 C CN 100557392C
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- optical receiver
- light
- pedestal
- optical
- arm
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of distribution photometer.Comprise two independent pedestals, optical mirror is installed in pivoted arm one end that links to each other with first pedestal, and the other end of pivoted arm is installed first optical receiver over against measured light, and pivoted arm drives optical mirror and first optical receiver rotates around first rotary centerline; Second optical receiver is installed on second pedestal, and can rotate around first rotary centerline synchronously with pivoted arm, receives synchronously and is sent through the optical mirror beam reflected by the photometry source; Measured light links by the arm and first pedestal, around self axle rotation.Measured light of the present invention is in all the time stablizes nature burning-point state, and has effectively reduced measuring error by synchronous reception measured light light beam, improves measuring accuracy; By two optical receivers are set, need not to regulate optical mirror and just can realize easily that two kinds are measured brachium.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of photometric measurement instrument, be mainly used in the light distribution on all directions (or luminous intensity distribution performance) test of all kinds of indoor lamps, roads light and floodlight, and the test of the total light flux of light source and light fixture.
[background technology]
Existing circular motion catoptron distribution photometer as shown in Figure 1, during test measured light is fixed on the test bench, make measured light do rotation around vertical axis, simultaneously, optical mirror is that rotate around horizontal axis at the center with the measured light, and receive the light of mirror reflects, thereby record the luminous intensity distribution performance of measured light with sniffer.
Present circular motion catoptron distribution photometer exists measuring distance (measurement brachium) to regulate the problem of trouble, if only working long the measurement under the brachium, just can not be applicable to the measurement to luminous more weak small-sized light fixture well.In addition, general equal can not the rotation of the sniffer of circular motion catoptron distribution photometer, its optical receiver is horizontally disposed with.For eliminating parasitic light, in the darkroom (or camera bellows) of distribution photometer test, one bucket-shaped extinction chamber and diaphragm is set in the optical receiver front side, because the rotation of optical mirror, require the diaphragm aperture efficiency bigger, more like this parasitic light also can reflex on the sensitive surface of detector by wall, ground, distribution photometer main body etc., thereby influences measuring accuracy; Tested in addition beam optical axis brings measuring error because of the oblique optical receiver that is mapped to; Bucket-shaped extinction chamber needs a stationary installation, and also part has stopped also influences measuring accuracy by flashlight.The aligning of tested light fixture and location are also very inconvenient.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of distribution photometer, can realize the purpose of short distance and long range measurements simultaneously; And reach the purpose that improves measuring accuracy and reduce measuring error.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals, that is: a kind of distribution photometer, comprise first pedestal, be provided with second pedestal on the opposite of first pedestal, be respectively equipped with first rotary centerline and second rotary centerline that are on the same horizontal line on described two pedestals; Described first pedestal is provided with the light source bolster, this light source bolster is that whole or part are hollow, so that wear lead in middle vacancy, light source bolster one end can be connected with first pedestal by locking/tripping-gear, also can directly be connected with first pedestal, the light source bolster other end is equipped with arm, the other end at arm is provided with the device of rotation driving that measured light is rotated around axis of rotation axis, the axis of the axis of rotation and first rotary centerline intersect vertically, also being provided with on first pedestal can be around the rotating shaft of first rotary centerline rotation, one end and the driving mechanism of rotating shaft link, and be enclosed within outward on the light source bolster by the bearing rotating shaft, the rotating shaft other end is connected with pivoted arm, and an end of pivoted arm is equipped with optical mirror, and the other end of pivoted arm is provided with first optical receiver over against measured light; And second pedestal is provided with reception from measured light and through second optical receiver of optical mirror beam reflected.
As optical mirror is built with the object (as black cloth) of utmost point antiradar reflectivity, allow the first optical receiver work (this moment on second pedestal second optical receiver do not work), first optical receiver rotates around measured light by pivoted arm, can be implemented in closely down to measured light measurement in different directions.
Do not work as first optical receiver, second optical receiver is by the light beam of optical mirror reception from measured light, and pass through the measurement of the rotation realization of pivoted arm to measured light light intensity in different directions, promptly be implemented in remote following measurement to measured light.
In the above-mentioned design, can make the purpose of the device of rotation driving that measured light rotates around axis of rotation axis be in an end setting of arm, distribution photometer can allow the measured light rotation, to be implemented on the different planes test to measured light.
Being equipped with on second pedestal can be around second rotary centerline and the rotating mechanism that rotates synchronously with pivoted arm, and on rotating mechanism, establish second optical receiver again, so-called rotating mechanism is exactly it by the motor-driven of motor or band speed reduction unit, the mechanical gripper that supports second optical receiver is set on the output shaft that drives, the optical axis of second optical receiver and second rotary centerline form an angle crossing, and described angle can be regulated and lock by the angular adjustment bar of a connection rotating mechanism and second optical receiver.After distribution photometer is debug and is finished, the light beam that sends by measured light after described optical reflection mirror reflection just in time normal incidence to second optical receiver.
Described light source bolster is provided with the first laser alignment device, and the laser beam optical axis of first laser instrument overlaps with the first center of rotation axis; Described pivoted arm is provided with the second laser alignment device, and its laser beam optical axis passes through by first rotary centerline and the formed intersection point of measured light axis of rotation axis.As special case, the laser beam that the second laser alignment device that is provided with on pivoted arm sends is vertical with first rotary centerline.The intersection point of the laser beam that the first laser alignment device and the second laser alignment device send is exactly the diaxon center of rotation of distribution photometer, also be the luminosity center of measured light, the accurate location with measured light of debuging that is provided for distribution photometer of two laser alignment devices.
Be provided with cone before described first optical receiver and second optical receiver, some diaphragm for eliminating stray light are set in the described cone, the central authorities of diaphragm for eliminating stray light have light hole, described light hole is slightly larger than the aperture of tested incident beam, and the aperture of so-called tested incident beam just is meant the aperture that marginal ray constituted to first optical receiver or the second optical receiver sensitive face full-size edge that measured light full-size edge is sent.Do like this and guarantee effectively to eliminate parasitic light, and do not block flashlight, guarantee very high measuring accuracy.
An end that connects with first pedestal on the light source bolster is provided with light source bolster locking/tripping-gear and rotating drive mechanism.The simplest locking/tripping-gear and rotating drive mechanism are exactly an opening circular hole that is enclosed within outside the light source bolster, opening part can be closed with the opening tension with screw, when closed the light source bolster is held tightly, thereby the rotation of locked light bolster, screw unclamps, and then the light source bolster can rotate, and obtains power-assisted in order to rotate, can establish a worm and gear device on the light source bolster, the light source supporting sleeve is in the output hollow shaft of worm and gear device.Light source bolster locking/tripping-gear and rotating drive mechanism rotate the light source bolster around first center of rotation when releasing orientation, arm and also rotate around first center of rotation with the light source bolster with the measured light that arm links, after measured light reaches nature burning-point state, use light source bolster locking/tripping-gear to lock this state, make rotating light source bolster get back to stationary state again.Perhaps the light source bolster is fixed on first pedestal, arm is provided with the above-mentioned locking of arm/control gear that unclamps and the rotating drive mechanism that arm is rotated around transverse axis when releasing orientation, when releasing orientation, arm drives measured light and rotates around horizontal axis, uses light source bolster locking/tripping-gear to lock this state after measured light reaches nature burning-point state.The above-mentioned light source bolster or the rotation of arm can be driven by motor direct-drive or motor via reducer structure, also can be by driving manually.
Described light source bolster connects with arm by the guide rail and the slide block group that can allow arm make up-down adjustment.Specifically, an end of light source bolster is provided with fixed guide (as dovetail guide), and slide block is set on guide rail, and slide block can be driven by screw mandrel, and slide block is connected with arm.Screw mandrel promotes slide block and arm is done to move up and down with respect to guide rail and light source bolster, thereby can easily the luminosity center adjustment of measured light be arrived the height of the diaxon center of rotation of distribution photometer.
One end of described light source bolster or whole axle are tubular shaft, and the power lead of measured light, measured light axis of rotation drive motor control line etc. is positioned at lead on the arm and then passes hollow light source bolster and arrive on first pedestal.
The synchronous rotating drive mechanism of the driving mechanism of described rotating shaft, the rotating drive mechanism of measured light, second optical receiver is the motor of motor or band speed reduction unit, and described speed reduction unit is worm and gear, gear or harmonic speed reducer.Motor is generally synchronous motor or stepper motor.
For line and the lead that reduces from first pedestal to pivoted arm twines, wireless transmitting and receiving device is set on pivoted arm, be used for controlling the first laser alignment device, the duty of the second laser alignment device, first optical receiver, and launch the measuring-signal of first optical receiver, first optical receiver, the first laser alignment device and the second laser alignment device are battery-powered.
Described first optical receiver and second optical receiver are meant the luminosity probe that is complementary with the human eye vision function or colourity probe, or from the ultraviolet to the visible light electrooptical device required wave band sensitivity, that corresponding band of light emittance can be converted to electric signal in the infrared overall optical radiation wave band scope again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: optical receiver is set on pivoted arm, can conveniently under nearer distance, accurately measures the light distribution of small light source or light fixture; The optical receiver of synchronous rotation is set under bigger distance, make by photometry all the time all normal incidence to optical receiver; Simultaneously, the laser alignment device is set on distribution photometer, can makes things convenient for and regulate the measured light position exactly, make the luminosity center of measured light be in the diaxon center of rotation of distribution photometer.Above measures has been eliminated parasitic light preferably, has reduced error, has improved measuring accuracy, has realized the measurement under two distance conditions easily.
[description of drawings]
Accompanying drawing 1 is that existing distribution photometer is measured view.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings below is further described in detail content of the present invention:
Synchronous reflection distributing photometer as shown in Figure 2 comprises independently pedestal of 2 two of first pedestal 1 and second pedestals, is respectively equipped with first rotary centerline 3 and second rotary centerline 4 that is on the same horizontal line on two pedestals.On first pedestal 1, be provided with the hollow light source bolster 5 that the center line and first rotary centerline 3 coincide, the end that light source bolster 5 connects with first pedestal 1 is provided with the circular hole 23 of an opening and locking/tripping-gear that lock-screw 24 is formed, and light source bolster 5 is enclosed within the worm and gear hollow output shaft 25; One end of light source bolster 5 is provided with dovetail guide 26, and slide block 27 is set on guide rail 26, and slide block 27 is driven by screw mandrel and is connected with arm 6; The other end of arm 6 is provided with the rotating driving device 9 of measured light 7, and drive unit 9 is the synchronous servo motor of band harmonic speed reducer, makes measured light 7 around the rotation of the axis of rotation 8 axis, and the axis of rotation 8 axis intersect with first rotary centerline 3 and be vertical.Light source bolster 5 on first pedestal 1 is provided with by the overcoat bearing can be around the rotating shaft 10 of first rotary centerline, 3 rotations, the output shaft of one end of rotating shaft 10 and the worm and gear speed-reduction apparatus 22 that driven by synchronous servo motor connects, the other end connects with pivoted arm 11, and pivoted arm 11 is rotated around first rotary centerline 3.Optical mirror 12 is installed in an end of pivoted arm 11, dismountable first optical receiver, 17, the first optical receivers 17 is set over against measured light 7 at the other end of pivoted arm 11, and its optical axis intersects with first rotary centerline 3 and be vertical.Light source bolster 5 is a tubular shaft, and the lead that the power lead of measured light 7, the light source axis of rotation 8 drive motor 9 control lines etc. is positioned on the arm then passes on hollow light source bolster 5 arrival first pedestal 1.The first laser alignment device 13 is set on light source bolster 5, and the laser beam optical axis that it sends overlaps with first rotary centerline 3; Pivoted arm 11 is provided with the second laser alignment device 14, and the laser beam optical axis that it sends passes through by first rotary centerline 3 and the formed intersection point of the axis of rotation 8 axis.On pivoted arm 11, wireless transmitting and receiving device is set, be used for controlling the duty of the second laser alignment device 14, first optical receiver 17, and launch the measuring-signal of first optical receiver 17, the electronic electric equipment that first the optical receiver 17 and second laser alignment device 14 etc. is located on the pivoted arm 11 is all battery-powered.The drive motor 15 of mounting strap harmonic speed reducer on second pedestal 2, the mechanical gripper that supports second optical receiver 18 is set on the output shaft 16 of harmonic speed reducer, the optical axis of second optical receiver 18 and second rotary centerline 4 form an angle crossing, described angle can be regulated and lock by the angular adjustment bar 21 of a connection rotating mechanism 16 and second optical receiver 18, and this drive motor 15 can realize that the optical mirror on second optical receiver and first pedestal rotates synchronously by coding and automatic control.
The behind of optical mirror 12 is provided with angle fine setting and fixed mechanism, after the optical mirror 12 and second optical receiver 18 are transferred and are finished, satisfy the position of the optical mirror 12 and second optical receiver 18: the optical axis and the tested incident beam optical axis coincidence of the light beam of measured light 7 normal incidence second optical receiver 18, the second optical receivers 18 behind optical mirror 12.Be provided with cone 19 before first optical receiver 17 and second optical receiver 18, some diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 are set in the cone 19, the central authorities of diaphragm for eliminating stray light 20 have light hole, light hole is slightly larger than the aperture of tested incident beam, and the aperture of so-called tested incident beam just is meant the aperture that marginal ray constituted to first optical receiver or the second optical receiver sensitive face full-size edge of being sent from maximum detection measured light 7 size edges.
Unclamp the screw of locking/tripping-gear on the light source bolster 5, make arm 6 drive measured light 7 and rotate around first rotary centerline 3, after reaching measured light 7 natural burning-point states, the opening tension is closed with screw 24, lock this state, make rotating light source bolster 5 reply stationary state; Utilize the first laser alignment device 13 and the second laser alignment device 14 finish light fixture to the dress of feeling at ease, adjust the slide block 27 of measured light 7 and arm 6, the luminosity center of measured light 7 is installed in the intersection point place of the two-beam that the first laser alignment device 13 and the second laser alignment device 14 sent, measured light 7 can easily be installed exactly, make the luminosity of measured light 7 be centered close to the rotation center of whole distribution photometer.Laser beam owing to the first laser alignment device 13 overlaps with first rotary centerline 3 and second rotary centerline 4 in addition, utilize the laser beam of the first laser alignment device 13, the horizontal rotating shaft of positioning rotating mechanism 16 makes horizontal rotating shaft overlap with second rotary centerline 4.
In two pedestal distances, optical mirror 12 positions after the position of first optical receiver 17 and second optical receiver 18 is determined, need not to regulate separately this distribution photometer and can realize that two kinds are measured brachium (measuring distance).The one, the light path of 17 processes of direct normal incidence first optical receiver of the light of measured light 7, when utilizing first optical receiver 17 to measure the luminous weak measured light 7 of small sizes, the disappear good black cloth of parasitic light effect parcel or other frequency modulated light thing of optical mirror 12 usefulness built, rotate by pivoted arm 11, first optical receiver 17 just can be received from the light shafts of measured light 7 synchronously; Pivoted arm 11 is around ± 180 ° (or 0～360 °) of measured light 7 rotations, and ± 180 ° (or 0～360 °) of measured light 7 self rotation can be measured to such an extent that the spatial light intensity of measured light 7 in short distance distributes.The light beam that second kind of measuring distance is measured light 7 is through the light path of 18 processes of optical mirror 12 back normal incidence second optical receivers, before measurement, adjust the initial position of the pivoted arm 11 and second optical receiver 18, make the beam axis of measured light 7 incide second optical receiver 18 with state again with second optical receiver, 18 optical axis coincidences through the center of optical mirror 12 and after being reflected; The optical mirror 12 and second optical receiver 18 rotate around measured light 7 first rotary centerlines 3 with unequal angular velocity equidirectional (synchronously) during measurement, the pivoted arm 11 and second optical receiver 18 rotate around measured light 7 rotations ± 180 ° (or 0～360 °), ± 180 ° (or 0～360 °) of measured light 7 self rotation can be measured to such an extent that the spatial light intensity of measured light 7 on long distance distributes.The angle of regulating two pedestal distances and optical mirror 12, second optical receiver 18 can also realize the measurement of other distances.
The present invention adopts the automatic control system of prior aries such as software and programming controller, realizes the control automatically comprehensively of measuring.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of distribution photometer comprises first pedestal (1), is provided with second pedestal (2) on the opposite of first pedestal (1), is respectively equipped with first rotary centerline (3) and second rotary centerline (4) that are on the same horizontal line on two pedestals; First pedestal (1) is provided with light source bolster (5), arm (6) is housed on the described light source bolster (5), the other end of described arm (6) is provided with the device of rotation driving (9) that measured light (7) is rotated around the axis of rotation (8) axis, the axis of the described axis of rotation (8) and first rotary centerline (3) intersect vertically, also being provided with on first pedestal (1) can be around the rotating shaft (10) of first rotary centerline (3) rotation, one end of described rotating shaft (10) and driving mechanism (22) link, the other end is connected with pivoted arm (11), end at described pivoted arm (11) is equipped with optical mirror (12), it is characterized in that: pivoted arm (11) is provided with first optical receiver (17) over against measured light (7); Second pedestal (2) is provided with can be around second rotary centerline (4) rotation and the rotating mechanism (16) that can rotate synchronously with pivoted arm (11), reception is arranged on the rotating mechanism (16) in the face of optical mirror (12) from measured light (7) and through second optical receiver (18) of optical mirror (12) beam reflected, and second rotary centerline (4) of the optical axis of second optical receiver (18) and rotating mechanism (16) forms an angle crossing.
2, distribution photometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: light source bolster (5) is provided with the first laser alignment device (13) that the laser beam optical axis overlaps with first rotary centerline (3); Pivoted arm (11) is provided with the laser beam optical axis by the second laser alignment device (14) by first rotary centerline (3) and the formed intersection point of the axis of rotation (8) axis.
3, distribution photometer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preceding cone (19) that is provided with of first optical receiver (17) and second optical receiver (18), some diaphragm for eliminating stray light (20) are set in the described cone (19), the central authorities of diaphragm for eliminating stray light (20) have light hole, and described light hole is greater than tested incident beam aperture.
4, distribution photometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotating mechanism on second pedestal (16) links to each other with second optical receiver (18) by the angle adjusting mechanism (21) that can regulate second optical receiver (18) and front end cone (19) angle thereof.
5, distribution photometer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: light source bolster (5) or arm (6) are provided with locking/tripping-gear (23,24), when locking/tripping-gear (23, when 24) being in releasing orientation, arm (6) can rotate around horizontal axis.
6, distribution photometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described light source bolster (5) connects with arm (6) by the guide rail (26) and the slide block group (27) that can allow arm (6) make up-down adjustment.
7, distribution photometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: an end of described light source bolster (5) or whole axle are tubular shaft, are installed with lead in tubular shaft.
8, distribution photometer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving mechanism (15) of the rotating mechanism (16) on the driving mechanism (22) of rotating shaft (10), the device of rotation driving (9) of measured light (7), second pedestal (2) is the motor of motor or band speed reduction unit, and described speed reduction unit is worm and gear or gear or harmonic speed reducer.
9, distribution photometer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the second laser alignment device (14) and first optical receiver (17) are by the lead power supply and the receiving and transmitting signal that pass light source bolster (5) or rotating shaft (10); Perhaps on described pivoted arm (11) wireless transmitting and receiving device is set, electronics and electrical equipment on pivoted arm (11) are all battery-powered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100680560A CN100557392C (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Distribution photometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100680560A CN100557392C (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Distribution photometer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101059368A CN101059368A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| CN100557392C true CN100557392C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=38865586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100680560A Ceased CN100557392C (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Distribution photometer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100557392C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101655410B (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2011-07-20 | 杭州远方光电信息股份有限公司 | Distribution photometer |
| TWI416083B (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2013-11-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Connecting fixture of goniophotometer |
| CN103592315B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-02-10 | 徐州协鑫太阳能材料有限公司 | quartz crucible detection device |
| CN104121987B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-04-13 | 杭州中为光电技术股份有限公司 | Based on the distributed luminosity counter device of multi-freedom robot arm |
| CN109632091B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-10-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | Portable plane illuminometer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5253036A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-10-12 | Ledalite Architectural Products Inc. | Near-field photometric method and apparatus |
-
2007
- 2007-04-16 CN CNB2007100680560A patent/CN100557392C/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5253036A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-10-12 | Ledalite Architectural Products Inc. | Near-field photometric method and apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101059368A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
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Owner name: HANGZHOU EVERFINE OPTOELECTRONIC INFORMATION CO., Free format text: FORMER NAME: HANGZHOU EVERFINE PHOTO-E-INFO CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 310053 Binjiang District, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Road, No. 669 Patentee after: Hangzhou Everfine Photo-E-Info Co., Ltd. Address before: 310053 Binjiang District, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Road, No. 669 Patentee before: Hangzhou Everfine Photo-E-Info Co., Ltd. Address after: 310053 Binjiang District, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Road, No. 669 Patentee after: Hangzhou Everfine Photo-E-Info Co., Ltd. Address before: 310053 Binjiang District, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Road, No. 669 Patentee before: Hangzhou Everfine Photo-E-Info Co., Ltd. |
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Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20170419 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 31980 Granted publication date: 20091104 |
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