CN100557158C - Air-conditioning building wall structure and job practices thereof - Google Patents
Air-conditioning building wall structure and job practices thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN100557158C CN100557158C CNB2004800132043A CN200480013204A CN100557158C CN 100557158 C CN100557158 C CN 100557158C CN B2004800132043 A CNB2004800132043 A CN B2004800132043A CN 200480013204 A CN200480013204 A CN 200480013204A CN 100557158 C CN100557158 C CN 100557158C
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- conditioning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Cooling-heating room in the past uses the PC partition board because of its Heavy Weight, its scope of application is restricted, can not be applicable to innovation and fitting-out work, so, can not bring into play the feature of the dwelling environment that can enjoy the comfort with low cost of large tracts of land radiant type cooling-heating room wallboard fully.Therefore, air-conditioning building wall structure of the present invention, it constitutes at the body of wall (1) of the inside of this building compartment by being fixed on being used on the building body (B), this body of wall (1) is formed by ducted body, this ducted body is by being separated from each other opposed 2 sheet materials (2,2) constitute, this sheet material (2,2) at least a portion forms the heat emission portion (2a) that utilizes Heat Conduction Material, and, form stream (3) in the inner space of this ducted body, this stream (3) is used for forcing through-flow at the thermal medium that this heat emission portion (2a) carries out interchange of heat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling-heating room constructs with wall, this structure is to form the body of wall of separating the space in the building, utilize this body of wall radiation low warm, particularly relate on the basis of having guaranteed comfortable cooling-heating room dwelling environment with low cost, the cooling-heating room that can be widely used in innovation and fitting-out work and small-scale building is constructed with wall.
Background technology
In the past, known have a kind of for example disclosed radiant type cooling-heating room that radiant panel is installed in patent documentation 1 (spy opens flat 11-324185 communique) on wall.This is that a kind of lath that utilizes on the gypsum plank wall is installed heat radiation portion, this heat radiation portion has the structure of burying warm water tube and reinforcing material in the forming and hardening material underground, like this, the influence that the periodic thermal stress that forms even be subjected to changing repeatedly of Yin Wendu changes can prevent that also radiant panel from chapping.But, above-mentioned heat radiation portion is used to carry out thermal-radiating structure owing to also needing to possess except the structure of body of wall, so exist the high problem of cost that causes because of complex structure, and because wall will bear the heavy load of heat radiation portion, so be difficult in fact whole sidewalls is made heat radiation portion.In order to address this problem, the present inventor has at first proposed a kind of scheme at the disclosed dividing plate of patent documentation 2 (spy opens the 2003-160985 communique).This dividing plate utilizes PC plate formation can carry out whole thermal-radiating cooling-heating room and constructs with wall, this PC plate is produced in factory, can guarantee its dimensional accuracy and self-support intensity (self-support Strong degree), so and because simple in structure can reducing cost, as a result, can enjoy the comfort living of being brought by the radiation air-conditioning room that is installed on whole of the large tracts of land wallboard with low cost.
But, wall structure according to aforementioned barriers, though can provide comfort living with low cost, but when constructing, owing to need to be provided for carrying the special loading mechanizations such as heavy-duty machinery of heavy member at the construction field (site), the problem that exists is only to be applicable in the engineering of large-scale new building.
The problem of required solution is, because the construction of above-mentioned dividing plate wall structure is subjected to so that the restriction that heavy-duty machinery is the job practices of condition to be set, so the scope of application is restricted, promptly, owing to be not suitable for innovation and fitting-out work, so can not bring into play the feature that it can enjoy the comfort living of being brought by large tracts of land radiation air-conditioning room wallboard with low cost fully.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention's 1 provides a kind of air-conditioning building wall structure, it is made of the body of wall that is fixed on the building body, this body of wall is used in the inside of this building compartment, by controlling the surface temperature of this body of wall, hang down warm radiation, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is formed by ducted body, this ducted body constitutes by being separated from each other opposed 2 sheet materials, at least a portion of this sheet material is formed the heat emission portion that utilizes Heat Conduction Material, and, in the inner space of this ducted body, form stream, this stream is used for forcing through-flow at the thermal medium that this heat emission portion carries out interchange of heat, and, between described body of wall and building body, get involved to be provided with forming the thermal conductivity packing material that shape connects described body of wall and building body by filling its gap.
The present invention's 2 provides a kind of air-conditioning building wall structure, it is made of the body of wall that is fixed on the building body, this body of wall is used in the inside of this building compartment, by controlling the surface temperature of this body of wall, hang down warm radiation, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is formed by the PC plate of structural strength with regulation and thermal conductivity, by on this PC plate, being formed for forcing the stream of through-flow to make its front and back metope become heat emission portion to the thermal medium that can carry out interchange of heat, and this body of wall is configured in the lateral surface of building, and, between described body of wall and building body, get involved to be provided with forming the Heat Conduction Material that shape connects described body of wall and building body by filling its gap.
The present invention's 3 is based on the present invention's 1 or 2 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, the inlet of described stream is connected with the unloading part of the thermal medium of forcing to send thermal medium.
The present invention's 4 is based on the present invention's 1 or 2 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, forms the concaveconvex shape that interchange of heat is used at least a portion of described heat emission portion.
The present invention's 5 is based on the present invention's 1 or 2 air-conditioning building wall structure, the low warm heat-storing material that its stream is accepted.
The present invention's 7 is based on the present invention 6 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, described heat-storing material is formed by the packing material of filling the inner space with the structural strength of regulation, is embedded with the thermal conductivity tubing that forms stream in this packing material.
The present invention's 8 is based on the present invention's 7 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, on described 2 sheet materials, be provided with the isolated part that is used for both are positioned at the position of the distance of stipulating apart, be provided with the fitting portion that between 2 sheet material, can load and unload at the two ends of this isolated part.
The present invention's 9 is based on the present invention's 7 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, on described 2 sheet materials, is formed with the opening that is used to fill packing material on one at least therein.
The present invention's 10 is based on the present invention's 1 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that forming the through hole more than 1 on the described body of wall, this through hole connects described sheet material, can be discharged to heat emission portion one side to the thermal medium of stream.
The present invention's 11 is based on the present invention's 10 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that described 2 sheet materials are formed by basket, and this basket adopts the Web materials of the structural strength with regulation integrally formed.
The present invention's 12 is based on the present invention's 10 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, has disposed described through hole with the density of equalization, makes thermal medium to discharge equably from least one whole face of body of wall.
The present invention's 13 is based on the present invention's 1 or 2 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, in the outside of the heat emission portion of a side of described body of wall external decorative material has been installed.
The present invention's 14 is based on the present invention's 1 or 2 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, in the outside of the heat emission portion of a side of described body of wall heat-barrier material has been installed.
The present invention's 15 is based on the present invention's 2 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, is provided with by filling its gap between described body of wall and building body and forms the thermal conductivity packing material that shape is connected.
Description of drawings
The support component of the distance of regulation.
The present invention's 18 is based on the job practices of the present invention's 17 air-conditioning building wall structure, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described support component be provided with and 2 sheet material between can dismounting fitting portion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the major part stereogram of the air-conditioning building plate (structure example 1) according to building wall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the amplification profile of the air-conditioning building plate of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the major part stereogram of the air-conditioning building plate (structure example 2) according to building wall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the routine profile perspective (a) and the routine sectional drawing (b) of other structure of concrete structure of the body of wall of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the perspective front view of the air-conditioning building plate (structure example 3) according to building wall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the monolayer constructions will of air-conditioning building plate of Fig. 5 and the amplification profile of double-layer structural.
Fig. 7 is the front view that the air-conditioning building plate (structure example 4) according to building wall structure of the present invention is partly cut open.
Fig. 8 is the A-A line sectional drawing of Fig. 7 and the amplification profile of B-B line sectional drawing and this double-layer structural (a～c).
Fig. 9 is the routine sectional drawing of other structure of the air-conditioning building plate of presentation graphs 7.
Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of the air-conditioning building plate (structure example 5) according to building wall structure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the amplification profile of major part of the air-conditioning building plate of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the interior sectional drawing of having adorned the PC plate of the band extraneous adornment of adjusting connect mechanism.
The specific embodiment
The air-conditioning building plate that constitutes building wall structure of the present invention has 2 sheet materials, 2,2 formations that the unit sizes width that adopts hollow opening and dispose relatively is W, this sheet material 2,2 utilizes the heat transmission metal sheet or partly forms the 2a of heat emission portion that utilizes Heat Conduction Materials such as metal sheet to major general's one, and, form stream 3 in the inner space of this ducted body, this stream 3 is used for forcing through-flow to the thermal medium that is formed by gas that the 2a of this heat emission portion carries out interchange of heat.
Body of wall 1 forms the height with each floor or reaches the height of the interior decoration member I on ground to roof, by upper and lower side or side are fixed on the building body B, and laterally connects configuration, and constitutes the separation body of wall of one.On the stream 3 of each body of wall 1 that becomes unit, form the supply port 4 and the outlet opening 5 of thermal medium.Under the situation on the side end that supply port 4 and outlet opening 5 is formed on body of wall 1, can connect each body of wall 1 of configuration ... stream 3 cross connections, and its both side ends as all supply ports and outlet opening.In addition, supply port 4 can be formed on upper end, the top metope etc.From the thermal source portion 6 that constitutes by heat exchange department etc., this heat exchange department to air or the adjustments of gas of having regulated oxygen partial pressure etc. as required etc. heat or cool off, via unloading part 7, and force thermal medium through-flow to advance this supply port 4 by the connected pipeline 8 of sending, outlet opening 5 is connected with discharge line 9, as required, the discharge portion 10 that attracts exhaust to use is set.
The air-conditioning building plate 1 of said structure is made of the hollow form body of wall, owing to force the through-flow thermal medium by the stream 3 that is formed in this body of wall 1, should be low warmly radiate to indoor R by the 2a of heat emission portion, so, can form comfortable cooling-heating room environment with simple structure.Therefore, the building wall structure that is formed by air-conditioning building plate 1 can carry out the construction in comfortable wall radiation air-conditioning room with low cost, and because its hollow wall is in light weight, so can guarantee the simplicity of constructing, therefore, can according to circumstances select form of construction work at the construction field (site),, also be suitable for comprising the various engineerings such as fitting-out work that are used for innovation and partial reequipping of building on a small scale so be not limited to the construction construction of extensive building.
(structure example 2)
Below, for adopting identical symbol, and omit explanation with above-mentioned same member.
The air-conditioning building plate 11 of Fig. 3 is by 2 sheet materials 12,12 with holes and above-mentionedly similarly constitute body of wall.On sheet material 12,12 with holes, form through hole 5a more than 1, that run through sheet material, can discharge the thermal medium of stream 3 to indoor R.By through hole 5a being made as shown in the figure like that by the equidistant a plurality of pores that are configured on whole of body of wall 11, and the through hole 5b and the outlet opening 5 of body of wall 11 that form by big opening of combination or select as required, can realize utilizing the quick-acting of direct acting cooling-heating room of thermal medium and multiple indoor to ventilate and control.
The concrete structure of body of wall 11 is, shown in the sectional drawing of Fig. 4 (a), fixing heat-conducting plate on sheet material 12,12 with holes as lining material 13,13, forms the through hole 5a that arrives indoor R from stream 3 to it.Top and bottom at body of wall 11 form caulking groove 14,15, on building body B, the top fixed part 16 and the core wood 17 of corresponding with them respectively fastening structure are installed, form fixed mechanism thus, by carrying out embedding operation, body of wall 11 is fixed on the building body B, forms partition wall thus. Sheet material 12,12 with holes can be guaranteed self-support intensity as partition wall simply by lining material 13,13.
In addition, the single structure of the single stream 3 of above-mentioned relatively employing, also can adopt the two-channel structure that stream is separated into the front and back stream according to each heat emission portion, about such example, shown in the sectional drawing of Fig. 4 (b), central authorities at body of wall 11 form the separating part 18 that adopts heat-barrier material, and stream 3 is divided into two-way, can carry out cooling-heating room control thus to room R1, the R2 of both sides respectively.
(structure example 3)
Cooling-heating room shown in the perspective front view of Fig. 5 with wallboard 21 shown in the amplification profile (a) and (b) of the single structure of Fig. 6 and double structure, by the dictyosome that can self stand 22 that adopts web material to constitute be installed in its two lip- deep material 23,23 with holes and constitute.Dictyosome 22 is the wall shapes that porous metals etc. are configured as the thickness with regulation, its upper and lower is used fixed part 24,25 such as bolt be fixed on the building body B.The material with holes the 23, the 23rd on surface is selected from comprise the various ornament materials based on the material of gas permeability such as cloth, nonwoven, is installed in then on the dictyosome 22.
Building wall wall construction according to the air-conditioning building plate 21 of said structure constitutes hollow wall by the basket that adopts web material, not only can guarantee the intensity of supporting oneself, and can adopt the various finished-product material with gas permeability.Under situation about through hole evenly being configured on the hollow wall body, form the indoor horizontal laminar flow aeration status of crosscut by the air that is blown out equably, can form comfort living.This horizontal laminar flow ventilation so be included in the medical application that needs indivedual cleaning ventilations in the scope of taking, can form healthy comfort living owing to can take ventilation by different streamlines with low cost.
(structure example 4)
Air-conditioning building plate 31 shown in the perspective front view of Fig. 7, its amplification profile as shown in Figure 8, be by across opposed 2 sheet materials 32,32 in gap, be configured in the pipeline 33 in the gap between these sheet materials 32,32 and in the scope in above-mentioned gap, fill the formed body that the packing materials such as concrete 34 of these pipeline surrounding spaces constitute, by isolated part 35 and holding member 36 are set in inside, can fill shaping at the construction field (site).
2 sheet materials the 32, the 32nd are with the heat sink from the next low warm outside side's radiation of packing material 34 conduction.Be formed with the plate opening 37 that is used for filling packing material 34 at an upper portion thereof to the inner space.Pipeline 33 is by having the low temperature conduction of heat of thermal medium to the tubing that cross-linking polyethylene materials of the thermal conductivity of packing material 34 etc. constitutes, having supply port 33a and the outlet opening 33b that is used to force the through-flow thermal medium at its two ends.This supply port 33a is connected with giving comb 38 at plate opening 37 places of 2 sheet materials 32,32 with outlet opening 33b.Packing material 34 is the packing materials such as concrete that have as the self-support intensity of partition wall, and, between pipeline 33 and sheet material 32, use and can conduct low warm heat conducting material.
Isolated part 35 makes the interval that keeps regulation between the sheet material 32,32 by its two ends are installed on the inner face side of 2 sheet materials 32,32.Be provided with at the two ends of this support component 35 and be used for releasably chimeric fixing fitting portion 35a, 35a between 2 sheet materials 32,32.Holding member 36 is made of mesh members such as melting welding silk screens, on being fixed on isolated part 35 after, by installing on the pipeline 33 that constitutes by tubing, hold it in the position of regulation.
The air-conditioning building plate 31 of said structure is after being installed in top fixed part 16 and core wood 17 on the building body B, damming under occupied state not, slave plate opening 37 is filled packing material that solidifies fillings back such as newly placed concretes or the packing material with flowability that can also take out afterwards then, thus, do not need special heavy-duty machinery, just can form the heat radiation partition wall simply.In addition, adopt fitting portion 35,35 can guarantee the simplicity of constructing.The partition wall that is made of this air-conditioning building plate 31 is connected pipeline 33 at plate opening 37 places with giving comb 38, force through-flow by making low-temperature heat medium, make low warm pass through packing material 34 from 2 sheet materials 32,32 to indoor heat radiation.In this case, by strengthening the heat capacity of packing material 34, make it become heat-storing material, thereby can obtain stable temperature environment.
In addition, above-mentioned air-conditioning building plate 31 is provided with its inside by the separating part 39 of each heat emission before and after partly being divided into shown in Fig. 8 (c), and forms this separating part 39 by heat-barrier material, thus, can realize the independently cooling-heating room control at every side.And, as shown in Figure 9,, can guarantee bigger area of dissipation by using the sheet material 32a that on the plate surface, has formed male and fomale(M﹠F), therefore can realize cooling-heating room efficiently.
(structure example 5)
The air-conditioning building plate 41 of the building wall structure shown in the sectional drawing of formation Figure 10 is a heat-insulating type side fascia outside factory is ready-made, the amplification profile of its major part as shown in figure 11, at first the concrete prefabricated shaping of the pipeline 33 that is made of tubing by carrying out being used to forcing the through-flow thermal medium built-in forms PC plate 42, heat-barrier material 43 and external decorative material 44 are installed on the face of one side then, are constituted the exterior wall of building by the periphery that wallboard 41 is installed in building body B.
As be elaborated, then air-conditioning building plate 41 is used to guarantee the structural steel muscle 45 of the intensity of exterior wall in the configuration of direction anyhow ..., its end has been made to the outstanding connecting portion 5a of periphery ... and in factory, form by mould.At the building body B one side-prominent joint bar 46 that is provided for installing air-conditioning building plate 41 ... then when carrying out the construction of exterior wall, air-conditioning building plate 41 is transported to the proximal most position of construction part, by from lifting operation of building outside etc., air-conditioning building plate 41 is embedded on the periphery of building body B.Then to the connecting portion 45a of the periphery of this air-conditioning building plate 41 ... joint bar 46 with building body B ... between carry out melting welding and connect, after finishing welding, fill shaping with thermal conductivity packing materials 47 such as mortar.On the outer peripheral face of building body B, except body ledges such as balcony, other parts are installed heat-barrier material 43a and external decorative material 44a.
Constitute the PC plate of band extraneous adornment by the building wall structure that makes the air-conditioning building plate 41 that adopts said structure, can easily guarantee wallboard intensity as structure outer, and, owing to be applicable to outside construction from the open air, on form of construction work, has bigger degree of freedom, so, the fitting-out work during applicable to innovation and major part reconstruction, and the various engineerings such as construction of small-scale building.
In addition, when the operation of cooling-heating room, because by force through-flow to make low warm to pipeline 33 from the indoor radiation of exterior wall side direction as the water at low temperature of thermal medium, so, the influence of the meteorological condition of open air can be suppressed at Min., and, can solve the time condensation trouble that the air trapping because of the furniture rear side causes along exterior wall configuration furniture etc.Particularly, because by utilizing packing material 47 air-conditioning building plate 41 and building body B to be formed the one of heat, can eliminate the cold bridge phenomenon that is caused by body protuberance C such as balconies, so can prevent the cold bridge problem that adopts so-called outer heat insulation method also to can't resolve, can reach the additional structure of body protuberance C and good two effects of indoor living environment.
Like this, be applicable to the air-conditioning building plate 41 of exterior wall by formation, the application restriction in the construction that can not be subjected to causing by the weight of cutting off PC plate etc., and can easily guarantee to adopt the unapproachable uniform indoor environment of cooling-heating room of iris type.
In addition, Figure 12 is illustrated in the structure example of having assembled the building wall structure of adjustment connect mechanism on the PC plate of subsidiary extraneous adornment, as shown in figure 12, air-conditioning building plate 51 is after being located by relative building body B by the adjustment connect mechanism, fill shaping by packing material 47 in the mode of imbedding, thereby make up exterior wall.
Specifically be, use ground lifting appliance that air-conditioning building plate 51 is assembled on the building body B, the bolt 52 that the horizontal adjustment that screws togather by the lower end of inserting metalwork 53 and PC plate 42 is used is supported on the pad 54 of building body B side then, carry out horizontal adjustment by bolt 52, and, use the bolt 55 that screws togather with PC plate 42 tops that the top of plate is fixed on the angular member 56 of building body B side.Then heat-barrier material 43b such as polyurathamc are blown in the gap, use anti-seepage material 44b to carry out waterproof construction, by using 47 pairs of gaps of packing material to fill, link parts together with adjustment such as bolt 52,55, angular members 56 and together bury, can form the exterior wall that uses the PC plate thus.
In addition, by removing the heat-barrier material 43 of air- conditioning building plate 41,51, can realize comprising the cooling-heating room of its outer space, and, by being formed in the double-decker of the separating part that sandwich is made of heat-barrier material, can realize inside and outside independently cooling-heating room control as the wallboard of exterior wall.About these cooling-heating room effects, clearly identical with the situation of the building wall structure that the air-conditioning building plate that adopts the above-mentioned hollow wall body that is made of 2 sheet materials is used as exterior wall, therefore, omit explanation to various effects.
The air-conditioning building wall structure that is made of the hollow form body of wall is owing to utilize the stream that is formed in the body of wall to force the through-flow thermal medium, makes its low warmly dispels the heat to the indoor by heat emission portion, so, can form comfortable cooling-heating room environment with simple structure.Therefore, owing to can form comfortable metope radiation air-conditioning room with low cost, can guarantee light weight and construction convenience by hollow wall, so, can select to comprise the various forms of construction work of the filling construction of job site, therefore, be not limited to extensive building newly-built construction, also applicable to the construction that comprises building on a small scale and renovation construction with based on the various engineerings such as major part alteration work of fitting-out work (the present invention 1).
The building walls that heat emission PC plate is configured in the building periphery can easily be guaranteed the plate intensity as structure outer, and not only can guarantee owing to the degree of freedom in the construction that is applicable to outdoor construction, can also make the low warm heat emission portion heat radiation that produces by the thermal medium that is forced to through-flow, so the influence of external condition can be suppressed to minimum limit by wall face.Therefore, because the degree of freedom height in the construction, so applicable to innovation with carry out the major part fitting-out work in when reconstruction, and the various engineerings such as construction of small-scale building, and, because the heat emission body of wall by simple structure can be suppressed to the influence of the external condition that is subjected to by exterior wall less, so, can guarantee the uniform indoor environment that common cooling-heating room is difficult to realize, by for example eliminate with the approaching exterior wall inner face of furniture on the problem etc. of the cold dewfall that produces because of the delay of air, can form comfortable cooling-heating room environment (the present invention 2).
Under the situation of attaching the unloading part that has connected thermal medium, not only can reach the present invention's 1 or 2 effect, and can force thermal medium to pass out to be suitable for forcing in the stream of through-flow, by this thermal medium low warm therefrom blank wall body is come out efficiently, can guarantee the effect of cooling-heating room efficiently (the present invention 3).The heat emission portion of hollow wall is being made under the situation of concaveconvex shape, not only can reach the present invention's 1 or 2 invention effect, and owing to increased heat-conducting area, so can improve the efficient (the present invention 4) of cooling-heating room.With the partitioned portion of heat-barrier material every under the situation of hollow wall, not only can reach 1 or the present invention's of the present invention 2 invention effect, and can select certain simultaneously to realize cooling-heating room (the present invention 5) as required respectively.
If in hollow wall, be provided with heat-storing material, then not only can reach the present invention's 1 invention effect, and can dispel the heat according to temperature official post heat-storing material with environment, even so stopping under the condition of heat supply, also can suppress the variation of environment temperature, keep stable dwelling environment (the present invention 6).Fill to form under the situation of heat-storing material, not only can reach the present invention's 6 effect, and can guarantee intensity and accumulation of heat (the present invention 7) simultaneously.Under the situation of the isolated part that is provided with inserted structure, not only can reach the present invention's 7 effect, and can improve application property when filling at the scene (the present invention 8).Forming under the situation of filling mouthful, not only can reach the present invention's 7 effect, and can improve application property, and can be used in the configuration of the row of sending portion of thermal medium (the present invention 9).
In hollow wall, formed under the situation of through hole, not only can reach the present invention's 1 invention effect, and since thermal medium directly emitted, so can bring into play as the function with heat emission cooling-heating room of quick-acting (the present invention 10).Under the situation that hollow wall is constituted the basket structure that constitutes by Web materials, not only can reach the present invention's 10 invention effect, and can guarantee the intensity of supporting oneself, and can from the finished-product material that much has aeration, select to use suitable material (the present invention 11).Under situation about through hole evenly being configured in the hollow wall, not only can reach the present invention's 10 invention effect, and can form comfort living based on the laminar flow space (the present invention 12).
Under the situation that external decorative material has been installed, not only can reach the present invention's 1 or 2 invention effect, and can realize half outdoor cooling-heating room (the present invention 13).Under the situation that heat-barrier material has been installed, not only can reach the present invention's 1 or 2 invention effect, and can guarantee the environment isolated (the present invention 14) with external temperature.
Use Heat Conduction Material to fill under the situation between body of wall and the body connecting portion, not only can reach the present invention's 2 invention effect, and can prevent the cold bridge phenomenon that the protuberance because of the building body causes.Therefore, prevent effect, the influence of the external condition that causes because of building body protuberance that adopts that outer heat insulation method can not solve can be suppressed to lessly, guarantee uniform indoor environment (the present invention 15) by cold bridge.
Claims (11)
1. air-conditioning building wall structure, it is made of the body of wall that is fixed on the building body, this body of wall is used in the inside of this building compartment, by controlling the surface temperature of this body of wall, hang down warm radiation, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is formed by ducted body, this ducted body constitutes by being separated from each other opposed 2 sheet materials, at least a portion of this sheet material is formed the heat emission portion that utilizes Heat Conduction Material, and, in the inner space of this ducted body, form stream, this stream is used for forcing through-flow at the thermal medium that this heat emission portion carries out interchange of heat
And, between described body of wall and building body, get involved to be provided with forming the thermal conductivity packing material that shape connects described body of wall and building body by filling its gap.
2. air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the inlet of described stream is connected with the unloading part that the thermal medium of thermal medium is sent in pressure.
3. air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, forms the concaveconvex shape that interchange of heat is used at least a portion of described heat emission portion.
4. air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the inside of described body of wall, adopts heat-barrier material to separating between the front and back heat emission portion.
5. air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the outside of the heat emission portion of a side of described body of wall external decorative material has been installed.
6. air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the outside of the heat emission portion of a side of described body of wall heat-barrier material has been installed.
7. air-conditioning building wall structure, it is made of the body of wall that is fixed on the building body, this body of wall is used in the inside of this building compartment, by controlling the surface temperature of this body of wall, hang down warm radiation, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is formed by ducted body, this ducted body constitutes by being separated from each other opposed 2 sheet materials, at least a portion of this sheet material is formed the heat emission portion that utilizes Heat Conduction Material, and, in the inner space of this ducted body, form stream, this stream is used for forcing through-flow at the thermal medium that this heat emission portion carries out interchange of heat
And, between described 2 sheet materials, intervention is provided with by the integrally formed basket of the Web materials with regulation structural strength, and has formed the one or more through hole that connects this sheet material, and this through hole can be discharged to heat emission portion one side to the thermal medium of stream.
8. air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that, has disposed described through hole with the density of equalization, makes thermal medium to discharge equably from least one whole face of body of wall.
9. the job practices of an air-conditioning building wall structure, air-conditioning building wall structure is made of the body of wall that is fixed on the building body, this body of wall is used in the inside of this building compartment, by controlling the surface temperature of this body of wall, hang down warm radiation, it is characterized in that, described body of wall is formed by ducted body, this ducted body constitutes by being separated from each other opposed 2 sheet materials
At least a portion of this sheet material is formed the heat emission portion that utilizes Heat Conduction Material, and, in the inner space of this ducted body, forming stream, this stream is used for can forcing through-flow at the thermal medium that this heat emission portion carries out interchange of heat,
And, on the part of described sheet material, form the plate opening,
At the construction field (site), fill heat-storing material from this opening part to described inner space.
10. the job practices of air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that, is provided with the support component that is used for being positioned at a distance of the distance of regulation on described 2 sheet materials between the two.
11. the job practices of air-conditioning building wall structure according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the two ends of described support component be provided with and 2 sheet material between can dismounting fitting portion.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016919 WO2006051609A1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Air-conditioning building wall structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1846034A CN1846034A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CN100557158C true CN100557158C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=36336295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800132043A Expired - Fee Related CN100557158C (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Air-conditioning building wall structure and job practices thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100557158C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006051609A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154799A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-19 | 展烨有限公司 | Heat dissipation board |
| WO2014184601A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Cjsc "Bureau Of Technics" | Floor-cooling and -heating apparatus |
| CN107218683A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of wall board type convection current radiation cooling heater device |
| CN107503447B (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-05-21 | 云南建投钢结构股份有限公司 | For assembling the assembled series component of steel building wall |
| CN108800385B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-08-18 | 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 | Air conditioner cooling system based on building body structure |
| CN109440964B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-04-24 | 王东毅 | Building aluminum plate heat-preservation energy-saving wall body with new structure |
| CN110578976A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | Cold radiation partition |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2855613B2 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1999-02-10 | 東陶機器株式会社 | How to level the wall panel |
| JPH01167510U (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1989-11-24 | ||
| JP2687196B2 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1997-12-08 | 小岩金網株式会社 | Partitioning device |
| JP2879791B2 (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1999-04-05 | 株式会社クボタ | Energy saving panel system |
| JP3354833B2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2002-12-09 | 戸田建設株式会社 | Air conditioning structure and partition for air blowing |
| JP3654590B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2005-06-02 | 大成建設株式会社 | Partition panel |
-
2004
- 2004-11-09 CN CNB2004800132043A patent/CN100557158C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-09 WO PCT/JP2004/016919 patent/WO2006051609A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1846034A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| WO2006051609A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
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