CN100552156C - Consumable assembly uses the concrete wall structure of this assembly and the side plate in the assembly - Google Patents
Consumable assembly uses the concrete wall structure of this assembly and the side plate in the assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN100552156C CN100552156C CNB2004800178263A CN200480017826A CN100552156C CN 100552156 C CN100552156 C CN 100552156C CN B2004800178263 A CNB2004800178263 A CN B2004800178263A CN 200480017826 A CN200480017826 A CN 200480017826A CN 100552156 C CN100552156 C CN 100552156C
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- side plate
- planar section
- rim lip
- groove
- main planar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/18—Spacers of metal or substantially of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of consumable assembly (10) that is used to form concrete wall structure (11).The peripheral edge flanges (14,15,16,17) that this assembly comprises the main planar section (13) of the opposite side with formation wall construction (11) and is substantially perpendicular to the main planar section (13) of side plate (12).This assembly also comprises transverse tie member (18), be used for interconnection belong to wall construction (11) opposite side side plate (12) and keep side plate (12) with the substantially parallel space that concerns.The rim lip of side plate (12) (14,15,16,17) is separated by groove (19) and main planar section.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of consumable assembly that is used to form concrete wall structure.The present invention also relates to a kind of concrete wall structure that forms by this consumable assembly and a kind of what be used for this consumable assembly is part (tie member) and side plate.
Background technology
A kind of consumable assembly that can be used for forming concrete wall structure is disclosed in the prior art.In the application's content, term " consumable assembly " is construed as the assembly that itself can form the part of complete wall construction, is " being consumed " when it is used for being scheduled to purpose therefore.The record of this assembly also for example is illustrated in the U.S. Patent No. 4,149,349.The assembly that this patent is put down in writing comprises a pair of isolated side plate with parallel construction, and each end of this side plate is connected to each other by transverse tie member.A plurality of this members can combine with formation fabric structure wall, and form wall construction jointly with concrete after construction is finished.A kind of similar design also is disclosed in for example U.S. Patent No. 4,348,847.Disclosed component type has been used for the application scenario of many reality in these patents, and has proved a kind of effective reliable tools of cost that is used to form concrete wall.But, use the practical experience of this assembly to manifest its some restriction.A kind of restriction is exactly that this assembly is difficult to a step and forms and to be higher than about 1,2 meter concrete structure.Its reason is that before the concrete hardening, wet concrete can apply high pressure to side plate.As a result, each side plate may warpage and formation curved shape rather than desirable flat shape.The height of water-bearing concreae applied pressure and structure is proportional, and outside pressure is maximum in the bottom of structure.Along with concrete hardening, pressure is decreased to almost nil gradually.Therefore, modules of said type is generally used two-step method at least, at first a plurality of side plates is interconnected to form the opposite side of the wall construction of (about 4 feet) up to about 1,2 meter.Then, concrete is packed in the space of this structure opposite side.When concrete solidified, following one deck can continue to make up on first floor.Border between the different side plates may also be difficult to sealing.Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of consumable assembly, this assembly may only be poured into a mould higher relatively concrete wall by a step more.The border that another object of the present invention provides between a kind of adjacent side plates can be by efficient sealed consumable assembly.Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of flexible stronger and allow the builder to have the assembly of higher design freedom.Other purposes of the present invention and advantage will be described hereinafter.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of consumable assembly that is used to form concrete wall structure.This consumable assembly comprises the side plate of the main planar section with the opposite side that forms wall construction.This side plate comprises the peripheral edge flanges of the main planar section that is substantially perpendicular to side plate.And this assembly comprises transverse tie member, the side plate of the opposite side that belongs to wall construction of being used to interconnect and keep side plate with the substantially parallel space that concerns.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one rim lip of side plate is by separating such as the groove of channel shape ladder or the recess main planar section with side plate.In a preferred embodiment, each edge of side plate is separated by the main planar section of strengthening groove and this side plate, feasible this main planar section by this groove around.The groove that rim lip or each rim lip and main planar section are separated can be realized by for example bending operation, formed and the main rectangular rim lip of planar section thereby the two ends that promptly are used to form the sheet metal of side plate bend, also form the groove that rim lip and main planar section are separated in addition.Therefore (respectively) groove can be understood that to be positioned at the shaping (profiled) or the curved portion of the side plate in the middle of main planar section and the rim lip, but is not a part that forms main planar section or rim lip.The groove of side plate or shaped portion can have for example L shaped cross section, but also can consider other cross-sectional profile.For example, the cross-sectional profile of groove can be the cross-section curves with circular curve.The inventor has been found that the design that this use design separates rim lip from the main planar section of side plate is firmer.Therefore, this side plate can easy distortion or bending as the side plate that does not have this groove.Therefore, can form higher concrete wall structure by one-step method.
In advantageous embodiment of the present invention, side plate is designed so that each rim lip is essentially the plane and does not have projection, make the horizontal edge flange of two adjacent side plates be in contact with one another, and each rim lip has through hole, each flange has through hole, makes the securing member of through hole of the rim lip that adjacent side plates can be by extending through adjacent side plates interconnect.Preferably, at least some of side plate are designed so that each rim lip is provided with through hole, the through hole of each rim lip makes that so that uniform distance is spaced apart through hole in the through hole in the rim lip of a side plate and the rim lip of another side plate coincides when one of side plate is placed vertically on another.This design of side plate can combine with the clamp structure that is located away from side plate.The advantage of this design is that mutually combining of each side plate is more prone under the situation of the mutual orientation that need not consider side plate.If clamp structure is separated with side plate and side plate on any rim lip can contact with any rim lip of adjacent side plates, the builder will more freely combine different side plates so.
But the transverse tie member that is used for consumable component preferably is provided with guide frame, thereby when being that part connects at the scene and keeps side plate and their rim lip vertical non-alignment when belonging to the side plate of wall construction opposite side with interconnection.This guide frame comprises and supports the extension, and this partial design becomes when being the inner surface that part extends to described side plate planar section when connecting at the scene.In especially advantageous embodiments of the present invention, support that the extension is separated mutually and by being that otch or groove in the part is separated from each other out.Adopt this mode, thus be rim lip that part is crossed over two adjacent side plates make one and identical be the support extension contact of part different but adjacent side plate.Should be appreciated that, be the side plate that part can be connected in two vicinities then.This transverse tie member can be provided with insertion and pass the through hole of adjacent side plates so that contiguous interconnective projection of side plate (tabs) or ridge (lugs).Therefore, interconnective adjacent side plates can be the side plate on the same horizontal plane, but also can vertically mutual stacked side plate.Therefore being that part is preferably similar tabular rigid element, is the member on plane basically.Be part or respectively be that part can be formed by for example sheet metal.Generally speaking, be that part will be connected in side plate, thereby make the main body that is essentially plane system spare on vertical plane, extend.Then, when being that part connects at the scene and when crossing over two vertical side plates of placing, supporting the extension will be spaced from each other on vertical height.
Transverse tie member also is provided with the structure that defines groove, and wherein insulating slab can be inserted into and remain between the side plate of the opposite side that belongs to wall construction.Insulating slab has reduced the heat that passes wall.Transverse tie member also can be provided with the otch that is used to keep and support the concrete bracing piece.
The invention still further relates to a kind of concrete wall structure, comprise a plurality of side plates with main planar section, described side plate forms the opposite side of described wall, is placed with at least one layer concrete between the opposite side.The side plate of wall construction be provided with the peripheral edge flanges of the main planar section that is substantially perpendicular to described side plate and this wall construction also comprise interconnection belong to wall construction opposite side side plate and keep described side plate with the isolated transverse tie member of the mode that is parallel to each other basically.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the neighboring edge flange of at least two adjacent side plates is by separating such as the groove of the rank shape of channel shape or the main planar section of otch and their respective side panels, makes that each groove of described neighboring edge flange is common to form the passage that the main planar section that makes described adjacent side plates is separated from each other out.Passage or each passage that the main planar section of described adjacent side plates is separated from each other out can be used for sealing.Sealant can be positioned in passage or each passage.Sealant can be the filler (curable caulking) that for example can fill.
In a preferred embodiment, at least one insulating slab is arranged in the space that the opposite side that makes wall construction is separated, and makes that concrete wall structure is the sandwich structure that comprises the layer of concrete that at least one layer that is formed by insulating slab and at least two are separated from each other by described at least one insulating slab.Certainly, this wall construction also comprises the insulating slab more than.For example, wall construction can be the sandwich structure with two insulating slabs and three layer concretes.Opposite side from a side of wall to wall, therefore this structure can comprise side plate, first layer of concrete, first insulating slab, second layer of concrete, second insulating slab, the 3rd layer of concrete, is the side plate of wall opposite side at last.Insulating slab can be made by for example polystyrene foam plastics.The thickness of wall generally can be 200 millimeters-300 millimeters, but should be appreciated that thickness can be less than 200 millimeters or above 300 millimeters.In fact, the thickness according to wall construction of the present invention can be no more than about 100 millimeters.The transverse tie member of wall construction can be provided with structure such as projection or the ridge that defines groove, and wherein the end of at least one insulating slab can be inserted into and remain between the side plate of the opposite side that belongs to wall construction.
Though the present invention has used the combination member that belongs to same components or wall construction to be illustrated, and should be appreciated that, above-mentioned is that part also can be used in combination with the side plate that is different from above-mentioned side plate.Also should be appreciated that, above-mentioned side plate also can with conventional design be that part uses jointly.
The main planar section of side plate can be provided with the outwards outstanding tabular notching construction of fish scale, thereby the fixedly projection of ornament materials (finishing materials) is set.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 can consume the perspective cross-sectional view that wall forms assembly;
Fig. 2 A is the elevation according to rectangular side panels of the present invention;
Fig. 2 B is the vertical view according to side plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 C is the upward view according to side plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 D is the lateral view according to side plate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 E is the elevation that is used to form the sheet metal of side plate;
Fig. 2 F is the elevation of square side plate;
Fig. 2 G is the elevation that is used to form the sheet metal of square side plate;
Fig. 3 is the zoomed-in view in the cross section of Fig. 2 D;
Fig. 4 is to be the phantom drawing of part according to preferred embodiment;
Fig. 5 is that being used to form shown in Figure 4 is the elevation of the sheet metal of part;
Fig. 6 be shown in Figure 4 be the lateral view of part;
Fig. 7 A is that to be used to form be the elevation of the sheet metal of part according to second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 B is the elevation that is similar to Fig. 7 A, but show be the ridge of part be how to be bent into be part main body at an angle of 90;
Fig. 8 is shown in Fig. 7 B to be the lateral view of part;
Fig. 9 is that to illustrate be that part is the lateral view that how to stride across the rim lip of two adjacent side plates;
Figure 10 shows the amplifier section of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 A is the elevation of the external surface of wall construction;
Figure 11 B is the view corresponding to Figure 10, and wherein sealant has been positioned in the passage that the main planar section with adjacent side plates is separated from each other out;
How Figure 12 uses consumable assembly to form the phantom drawing of wall;
Figure 13 is the perspective cross-sectional view according to consumable assembly of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the viewgraph of cross-section of wall construction;
Figure 15 illustrates the details of Figure 13;
Figure 16 illustrates the details that how to realize Figure 15;
Figure 17 shows the alternative of wall construction;
Figure 18 shows the alternative of thin portion structure shown in Figure 15;
Figure 19 is that another can consume the cross-sectional view of overlooking that wall forms assembly and wall construction;
Figure 20 is the elevation that wall shown in Figure 19 forms assembly;
Figure 21 is the phantom drawing according to the side plate of another embodiment;
Figure 22 is the cross section view of overlooking that concrete wall structure is shown;
Figure 23 be illustrate details shown in Figure 22 embodiment overlook cross section view.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and 13 illustrates the consumable assembly 10 that is used to form concrete wall structure.This assembly comprises the side plate 12 with main planar section 13, and this planar section forms the opposite side by the wall construction that uses consumable assembly formation.Main planar section 13 has the external surface that does not contact with concrete.Side plate has the peripheral edge flanges 14,15,16,17 of the main planar section 13 that is substantially perpendicular to side plate 12.In advantageous embodiment of the present invention, side plate 12 is rectangular side panels, and described rectangular side panels has four side flanges 14,15,16,17.But, also can consider other shapes except rectangle.For example, can consider triangle or hexagonal shape.Rectangular side panels 12 can have the rectangular shape that square shape still also can be used non-square.Side plate 12 with square shape can have about 200 millimeters side practically.Rectangular side panels 12 with non-square shape can have about 200 millimeters minor face and about 400 millimeters long limit.Should be appreciated that above-mentioned size only is the example that can be used as practical embodiments, and side plate also can have other sizes.Assembly 10 also comprises transverse tie member 18, is used to connect the side plate 12 that belongs to wall construction 11 opposite sides and keeps side plate 12 to be spaced from each other with substantially parallel relation.Clearly visible from Fig. 2 B-2D and Fig. 3, at least one rim lip 14,15,16,17 of side plate 12 is separated by the groove 19 and the main planar section 13 of side plate. Parallel rim lip 14,15,16,17 has parallel groove, makes the groove 19 of adjoining plate 12 can adopt following manner to cooperatively interact.Groove 19 is the reinforcement grooves 19 that can be described to the sweep of side plate 12, and this groove is between main planar section 13 and rim lip 14,15,16,17 and formed transition portion between main planar section 13 and the rim lip 14,15,16,17.Groove 19 curves inwardly, and makes the horizontal edge flange 14,15,16,17 of adjacent side plates 12 rely on mutually and concordant, and is not hindered by groove 19.When watch plate 12 outside (preceding) surface the time can see groove 19.When a plate 12 is positioned on another plate, the lower edge flange 17 of upper plate 12 will be located immediately on the upper edge flange 15 of lower plate 12.Therefore, when a side plate is positioned on another side plate, the groove that is in contact with one another 19 of neighboring edge flange 14,15,16,17 will form the passage that outer (preceding) surface isolation of the main planar section 13 of adjacent side plates 12 is opened.Should be appreciated that term " external surface " refers to when assembly and has been placed to the surface of side plate of a time-out as external surface.Side plate 12 is preferably the rectangular side panels 12 with four rim lip 14,15,16,17, and preferably, each rim lip 14,15,16,17 of side plate 12 is separated by the groove 19 and the main planar section 13 of side plate.Side plate 12 can use the sheet metal to make, and for example electroplates steel disc.The suitable thickness of sheet metal should be preferably 0.65 millimeter or more.Specific minimum thickness is desirable for rigidity.Preferably, each plate has the parallel edge flange 14,15,16,17 that at least one pair of is separated by groove 19 and main planar section.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 A-2G, rim lip 14,15,16,17 can have through hole 20, makes the securing member 21 of rim lip 14,15,16,17 each through hole 20 that adjacent side plates 12 can be by extending through adjacent side plates 12 interconnect.Through hole 20 can suitably form elongate slots 20.Securing member 21 can be upper edge flange 15 integrally formed ridge or the projectioies with side plate 12, shown in Fig. 2 A.But, securing member 21 also can be a movable part 21 (loose member) of separating and form projection with side plate 12.If this is the case, different side plates is combined and need not consider their orientations relative to each other with regard to being more prone to so.Securing member 21 for example forms protruding securing member, and the through hole 20 that can pass adjacent side plates inserts.Securing member 21 is bent or is twisted then, makes adjacent side plates lock mutually.Securing member 21 is preferably the metal fastenings that is formed by the mold pressing of sheet metal.
At least some side plate 12 is designed such that each rim lip 14,15,16,17 are essentially the plane with projection, make the horizontal edge flange 14 of two adjacent side plates 12,15,16,17 can be in contact with one another, and each rim lip 14,15,16,17 are provided with through hole 20, each rim lip 14,15,16,17 through hole 20 separates with even distance, makes the rim lip 14 of a side plate 12,15,16, through hole 20 in 17 can form when one of side plate 12 vertically is positioned at another top and the rim lip 14 of another side plate 12,15,16,17 through hole 20 coincides.If securing member 21 is integrally formed with side plate 12 shown in Fig. 2 A and 2D, a side plate 12 can be positioned over and make the lower edge flange 17 of epipleural be positioned on the upper edge flange 15 of lower side panel on another side plate so.Then, will pass elongate slots 20 (through hole) in the lower edge flange 17 of epipleural with the integrally formed securing member 21 of the upper edge flange 15 of lower side panel.The bent then or distortion of securing member 21 makes side plate 12 lock mutually.Shown in Fig. 2 A, securing member 21 also can be the member that separates.In this case, side plate 12 can not have integral fastener 21.Instead, all rim lip 14,15,16,17 have with even distance through hole 20 spaced apart from each other (such as elongate slots 20), for example in the even distance at each angle of distance side plate.This feasible different side plate 12 that mutually combines is more prone to, for example, and as requested in conjunction with side plate 12 with different size and/or different guiding.Adopt this system, the securing member 21 of separation can adopt the mode substantially the same with integral fastener to use, that is, they are inserted into the elongate slots 20 in the rim lip of passing adjacent side plates.After this, securing member is used other modes and bends and/or twist or be out of shape.As by the alternative of the projection of bending or twisting, can consider other securing member, for example rivet or screw.
Shown in Fig. 4-9, transverse tie member 18 is provided with guide frame, when being that part 18 is when interconnecting the side plate 12 of the opposite side that belongs to wall construction 11 at the scene, this transverse tie member keeps side plate 12 and their rim lip 14,15,16,17 vertical non-alignment, this guide frame comprises and being designed to when being the support extension 22 that part 18 extends to the inner surface 24 of side plate planar section 13 when being connected at the scene, 23, this supports extension 22,23 by being that otch or groove 25 in the part 18 is spaced from each other and separates, and makes to be the rim lip 14 that part 18 can stride across two adjacent side plates 12,15,16,17 with allow one and identical be the support extension 22 of part 18, the still contiguous side plate 12 that 23 contacts are different.In Fig. 9 and 10, visible transverse tie member 18 is how to be placed the rim lip that strides across two adjacent side plates.Be that otch 25 in the part allows be that part 18 is connected in side plate 12, and do not hindered by the rim lip 15,17 of adjacent side plates.Simultaneously, supporting extension 22,23 arrives the inner surface 24 of two side plates 12 and keeps their vertical non-alignment.Transverse tie member 18 is preferably the rigid element 18 of similar plate, when being part 18 when being connected at the scene, being used for side plate 12 remained under support extension 22,23 normal conditions of vertical non-alignment and being spaced from each other on vertical height.
Should be noted that the sheet metal shown in Fig. 2 E and Fig. 2 F also is not entirely formed as operable side plate.Rim lip 14,15,16,17 also is not bent into the main planar section 13 perpendicular to side plate 12.
As shown in Figure 4, transverse tie member 18 is provided with ridge 26, this ridge be inserted into pass adjacent side plates 12 through hole 20 to interconnect adjacent side plates 12.In Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, what can see is that transverse tie member 18 also further is provided with the structure 27 that defines groove 28, and wherein insulating slab 29 can be inserted in this groove and remain between the side plate 12 of the opposite side that belongs to wall construction 11.The structure 27 that defines groove 28 can be that conduct is the paired extension of the global facility of part 18.Each is substantially perpendicular to extension 27 is that the plane surface of part 18 extends and can be that part 18 forms by cutting and bending part.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 A and shown in Figure 13, transverse tie member 18 can be provided with the otch 30 that is used to keep and support concrete bracing piece 50.Shown in Fig. 7 A, transverse tie member 18 also can have the through hole 500 between two otch that vertically separate 30.This can be to form in the part 18 to use the part that material is less and heat can therefrom conduct.This will improve the insulation attribute of wall construction.Because mechanical strength, through hole 500 is preferably circle, for example annular.It is part 18 that through hole 500 also can make concrete flow through.
Should be noted that in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 A, is that part 18 shows ridge 26 and has been bent into that to be substantially perpendicular to be state before the plane surface of part 18.In Fig. 6,7B and 8, be that part 18 shows ridge 26 and has been bent into that to be substantially perpendicular to be state after the plane surface of part 18.
When consumable assembly 10 put together as shown in figure 13, one or more insulating slabs 29 can be positioned between the opposite side of this structure.Then, will to be maintained at be in the groove 28 of part 18 to insulating slab 29.Then, assembly 10 can be filled concrete as shown in figure 12.In Figure 12, show water-bearing concreae is fed into the consumable assembly 10 to form the method for concrete wall structure by flexible pipe 110 from vehicle 100.
Referring now to Fig. 9,10 and 14.The present invention also relates to comprise the concrete wall structure 11 of a plurality of side plates 12.Side plate 12 has the main planar section that forms the wall construction opposite side.One deck at least of concrete 40 is arranged between the opposite side of wall construction.Side plate 12 is provided with the peripheral edge flanges 14,15,16,17 of the main planar section 13 that is substantially perpendicular to side plate 12.As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, side plate is stacked mutually, and the lower edge flange of epipleural is located immediately on the upper edge flange of lower side panel.Wall construction comprises that also interconnection belongs to the side plate 18 of opposite side of wall construction and the transverse tie member 18 that keeps side plate 12 to separate with the relation that is parallel to each other basically.As shown in figure 10, the neighboring edge flange 14,15,16,17 of at least two adjacent side plates 12 is separated by the main planar section 13 of visible groove 19 and their respective side panels 12 from the outside.Adopt this mode, each groove 19 common outer (preceding) surface passage 31 separated from each other that form the main planar section 13 of adjacent side plates 12 of neighboring edge flange 14,15,16,17.In passage 31, can place sealant.Adopt this mode, more easily the envelope wall wall construction.In Figure 11 A, show the elevation of wall construction, wherein passage 31 is separated from each other out the main planar section 13 of adjacent side plates 12.In Figure 11 B, what can see is that sealant 32 is how to be placed in (respectively) passage 31.
As can be seen from Fig. 14, at least one insulating slab 29 is arranged in the space of the opposite side of separator wall structure, makes concrete wall structure 11 be layer structure.Layer structure comprises layer and at least two layer of concrete 40 that are separated from each other by at least one insulating slab 29 that at least one is formed by insulating slab 29.
Explain another aspect of the present invention content now with reference to Figure 13-16.As shown in figure 13, consumable assembly 10 can comprise the tailstock 60 that is positioned at this structural base place.The rim lip of the rim lip 14,15,16,17 that is similar to side plate 12 can be made and be provided with to tailstock 60 by the sheet metal.Tailstock 60 is generally greater than side plate 12.In the embodiment of reality, the height of tailstock 60 is about 60 centimetres, and width is about 240 centimetres.Therefore relative scale between side plate 12 and tailstock 60 shown in Figure 13 can be considered to actual embodiment.Tailstock 60 has wide seat 70, and when tailstock 60 rest on the ground, it is stable that wide seat is realized tailstock.Wide seat 70 can be filled with concrete.The width of wide seat 70 can be about 10-20 centimetre.Tailstock 60 is preferably integrally formed with wide 70.Tailstock 60 and wide seat 70 can be formed for the sheet metal of shape shown in Figure 13 by bending.Wide seat 70 is sentenced ground below part 80 contacts that are essentially the plane in the lowermost portion of wide seat 70.Planar section 80 can be provided with partly other part separated components 90 with this part 80.If necessary, partly the parts 90 that are separated with other parts of this planar section can be by the support member 90 of bending to be formed for bracing piece 50 upwards, as shown in figure 16.In Figure 15, visible bracing piece 50 is arranged in the brace groove 95 of support member 90.It should be understood that other end place, have at least one additional support 90, make bracing piece 50 can be supported on the specific range of planar section 80 elevation-over at tailstock 60.When consumable assembly was used to form concrete wall, bracing piece 50 was as being used for concrete bracing piece.The wide seat 70 of tailstock 60 can be filled concrete then.In Figure 15, as seen after support member 90 is by bending upwards, the tongue 91 that stays in planar section 80 is how to be used for planar section 80 is fixed in the insulating slab 29 that is positioned at below the tailstock 60.Tongue 91 is preferably sharp tongue 91.This point tongue 91 is bent downwards and is pressed in the flexible material of insulating slab 29.The shape of point tongue 91 is mirror image corresponding to the part of support member 90 or with the part of support member 90.
Referring now to Figure 17.In Figure 17, the tailstock 60 that concrete wall structure 11 uses and Figure 13 and tailstock shown in Figure 14 60 are similar.But, in wall construction shown in Figure 17, tailstock 60 has been upside down, and makes wide seat 70 be in the top of tailstock 60 now.In this position, wide seat 70 can be used as the support member of following one deck of the building that is combined with concrete wall structure.In Figure 17, shown slab 75 is positioned on the wide seat 70.Slab 75 has formed the floor in conjunction with the ceiling of one deck of the building of wall construction 11 and following one deck.As the tailstock 60 of Figure 14, tailstock 60 shown in Figure 17 has the support member of partly separating from the planar top of tailstock 60 90.This support member 90 can be by bending downwards to be formed for the support member of bracing piece 50.But, because the direction of tailstock 60 shown in Figure 17 makes wide seat 70 be in the top of structure, so disclosed different among the shape of support member 90 and Figure 15.Support member shown in Figure 14 has bar pockets 95, and bracing piece 50 can be positioned over this makes this bracing piece 50 be positioned on the support member 90.When support member 90 when planar section 80 upwards bends, bar pockets 95 upward openings.This structure can be the bar 50 that is positioned on the support member 90 and provides support, if but tailstock 60 is upside down, then can not provide support for bracing piece.But, tailstock 60 shown in Figure 17 can have slightly different shape, can be more clearly visible from Figure 18.In Figure 18, visible support member 90 has the groove 96 of upward opening when tailstock 60 turns upside down.Adopt this mode, support member 90 also can use when tailstock 60 turns upside down.Support member 90 shown in Figure 180 also has the groove 95 of upward opening when tailstock 60 is oriented to the bottom that makes wide seat 70 be in this structure.Adopt this mode, support member 90 has the brace groove of holding support bar 50, and need not consider that the direction of tailstock 60 makes wide seat 70 be in bottom position or tip position.Can make various variations.For example, the groove shown in Figure 15 and 18 95,96 substitutes around the hole of bracing piece 50 in can supported 90 fully.Should be appreciated that support member 90 these thoughts that use can upwards be bent just do not rely on the yet spendable thought of disclosed other features of the application.Therefore, the application can require this feature is carried out independently patent protection.
Now with reference to Figure 19-21.In Figure 21, as seen be used for to consume side plate 12 that wall forms assembly and have the main planar section 13 that the bar 120 by two-sided tape covers.This 120 has removable mask 121.When making side plate 12, the bar 120 of two-sided tape can be applicable to the front of side plate 12, makes the glue at this back side that each bar is fastened on the side plate 12.The glue of adhesive tape opposite side is covered by mask 121.When consumable assembly was used to form concrete wall structure, mask 121 can be removed from each bar 120 on the side plate 12, makes the glue face 122 of adhesive tape expose.Covering member can be pressed sidewall then and place, and fixedly make the two-sided tape on each bar 120 that this covering member is anchored on side plate 12 it.This covering member can be, for example, and plaster board.Adopt this mode, a kind of method that forms wall construction can be provided, comprise above-mentioned steps, use side plate, remove mask and add covering member with two-sided tape.Should be appreciated that, use this thought of side plate of the bar with two-sided tape advantageously to use jointly in conjunction with side plate with reference to the described kind of Fig. 2 A-3.But, should be appreciated that, but be used for the bar 120 that side plate that consumable wall portion forms any kind of of assembly can be provided with two-sided tape.Should be appreciated that, but demand for independence is used for the patent right of two-sided tape of the side plate of consumable assembly.
The another kind of usage of two-sided tape is described now with reference to Figure 19 and Figure 20.Sometimes, the desirable side plate that is to use non-constant width.As mentioned above, rectangular side panels can have the width of 200-400 millimeter practically.But, side plate also can be wide more.In this case, be used for by being that the distance that part 18 connects between the rim lip 14,16 of side plates becomes bigger.As a result, be that part 18 space that will become is bigger, and the space may be greatly they can not prevent side plate 12 distortions and form crooked shape when being injected in the consumable assembly when water-bearing concreae.In order to overcome this problem, double faced adhesive tape tape 120 can press inner surface 24 placements of side plate 12.The side plate 12 that has each bar 120 that puts on the side plate is transported to the building site, but removable mask still is covered with adhesive tape.At assembly process, mask is removed, and angle bar 130 presses each bar 120 and is anchored on the inner surface 24 of side plate 12.Angle bar 130 can have the through hole 20 of the through hole 20 of rim lip of being similar to 14,15,16,17.The side plate 12 that belongs to the opposite side of wall construction can be that part 18 connects by what be provided with ridge 26 in the through hole 20 that is inserted into angle bar 130 then.As shown in figure 19, be that part 18 can be provided with the structure that keeps insulating slab 29.Figure 20 is the elevation of one of side plate 12 shown in Figure 19.In Figure 20, show the possible location of two-sided tape.By on the inner surface of side plate 12, using double faced adhesive tape tape 120, can fastening angle bar 130, therefore can the side plate 12 of non-constant width be kept together by being part 18.Should be appreciated that term " inner surface " refers to the surface of those opposed facing side plates 12 when assembly puts together as shown in figure 19.
A kind of suitable two-sided tape can be that for example, by the adhesive tape that 3M sells, name is called 3M
TMVHB
TMTape 4611.Side plate 12 can be, for example, and the above-mentioned side plate of describing with reference to Fig. 2 A-2G and Fig. 3.But, two-sided tape is used on the inner surface of side plate with fastening this basic thought of member such as angle bar 130 can be used for any kind of be used for can consume the side plate that wall forms assembly.Similarly, two-sided tape is used on the inner surface of side plate with the thought of fastening member such as angle bar 130 can with such as above-mentioned described with reference to Fig. 4-8 be that part 18 is used in combination, but also can with any kind of what be used for consumable assembly is that part is used in combination.
In Figure 22, show the different embodiment of wall construction.Figure 22 is the cross section view of overlooking that forms free 400 places, space in wall construction.Empty space 400 can be used for water pipe 200.It is that narrower insulating slab 29N in the groove 28 of part 18 realizes that empty space 400 can remain in by use.Keep the same tie members 18 of narrower insulating slab 29N also can keep the insulating slab 29 of broad.Be that the ridge 27 of part 18 is in fact penetrable and extend in the main body of broad insulating slab 29.Empty space 400 also can be used for other purposes, for example cable or ventilation.The thermal insulation attribute of wall construction also can be improved in empty space 400.But this space is sound-inhibiting also.What be used for wall construction shown in Figure 22 is that part 18 and side plate 12 are preferably shaped to the side plate shown in Fig. 2 A-2G, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4-8 and are part, but to be part and side plate also can be used for wall construction shown in Figure 22 for other.
Figure 23 shows the narrower insulating slab 29N that can be used in combination with the space 400 of sky in the wall construction.Narrow insulating slab 29N has groove 300, makes large diameter water pipe 200 can be contained in the empty space 400.
Above-mentioned such as having the side plate of strengthening groove, be that the various members of part and tailstock can advantageously mutually combine, but also can be used in combination with conventional components.For example, side plate of the present invention can with traditional be that part uses and is incorporated into wall jointly and forms member and be used to form wall.
Use with side plate of strengthening groove can use one-step method to form higher wall construction, and need not cause a large amount of distortion of each side plate.And sealant is applied to become between the adjacent side plates to be more prone to.Because the passage that is formed by the groove of adjoining plate also is that can see from the outside and accessibility after concrete is injected into assembly, so be easy to use sealant.The surface, outside (outside) of the plate that contact with concrete so also sealed dose are separated.Have the rim lip that can cross over adjacent side plates the support extension be that the use of part can be adopted and increases flexible than the more mode of other modes.In addition, can make the uniform cut that supports extension bounding edge flange that concrete is more easily flowed and do not have unhelpful obstruction.Use tailstock that the structure with high stability can be provided as mentioned above.In addition, thus the slab that tailstock can be upside down as mentioned above to forming the floor provides support.The use of two-sided tape can keep together the side plate of non-constant width.In addition, thus the use of two-sided tape can directly be fixed to the covering member such as plaster board on the wall construction part that forms wall construction.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of consumable assembly (10) that is used to form concrete wall structure (11), described assembly comprises side plate (12), this side plate has the main planar section (13) of the opposite side that forms described wall construction (11) and perpendicular to the peripheral edge flanges (14 of the main planar section (13) of described side plate (12), 15,16,17), described assembly also comprises transverse tie member (18), be used for connecting the side plate (12) of the opposite side that belongs to described wall construction (11) and keeping described side plate (12) with the parallel space that concerns, it is characterized in that, the rim lip (14 of described side plate (12), 15,16,17) separate by the groove (19) and the main planar section (13) of described side plate, make that working as two side plates is placed on a time-out, the groove (19) of adjoining plate (12) forms the external surface of described two plates is separated and the visible passage (31) from the outside.
2, consumable assembly according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, described side plate (12) is the rectangular side panels (12) with four rim lip (14,15,16,17), and each rim lip of its latus inframedium (12) (14,15,16,17) is separated by the groove (19) and the main planar section (13) of described side plate.
3, consumable assembly according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, described rim lip (14,15,16,17) has through hole (20), and the securing member (21) that makes the through hole (20) of the rim lip (14,15,16,17) of adjacent side plates (12) by passing adjacent side plates (12) extend interconnects.
4, consumable assembly according to claim 1 (10), it is characterized in that, described transverse tie member (18) is provided with guide frame, thereby when described be that part (18) connects at the scene and keeps described side plate (12) and their rim lip (14 when belonging to the side plate (12) of described wall construction (11) opposite side with interconnection, 15,16,17) along vertical non-alignment, described guide frame comprises support extension (22,23), this partial design become when described be part (18) extends to described side plate planar section (13) when connecting at the scene inner surface (24), described support extension (22,23) separate mutually and by described be that otch or groove (25) in the part (18) is separated from each other out, make to be the rim lip (14 that part (18) is crossed over two adjacent side plates (12), 15,16,17), thus making same is the support extension (22 of part (18), 23) the different still adjacent side plate (12) of contact.
5, consumable assembly according to claim 4 (10), it is characterized in that, described rim lip (14,15,16,17) has through hole (20), described transverse tie member (18) is provided with ridge (26), described ridge is inserted through the through hole (20) of adjacent side plates (12), so that contiguous side plate (12) is interconnective, be that also described transverse tie member (18) also is provided with the structure (27) that defines groove (28), wherein insulating slab (29,29N) being inserted into this has defined the structure of groove and has remained between the side plate (12) of the opposite side that belongs to described wall construction (11).
6, consumable assembly according to claim 5 (10) is characterized in that, described transverse tie member (18) is provided with the otch (30) that is used to keep and support the concrete bracing piece.
7, consumable assembly according to claim 6 (10), it is characterized in that, described transverse tie member (18) is tabular rigid element (18), also is vertically separating mutually on the height when the described support extension (22,23) that is part (18) is used for side plate (12) is remained vertical non-alignment when connecting at the scene.
8, consumable assembly according to claim 3 (10), it is characterized in that, at least some described side plates (12) are designed so that each rim lip (14,15,16,17) be plane and do not have projection, make the horizontal edge flange (14 of two adjacent side plates (12), 15,16,17) be in contact with one another, also be each rim lip (14,15,16,17) be provided with through hole (20), each rim lip (14,15,16,17) through hole (20) is spaced apart with uniform distance, make when one of described side plate (12) is positioned on another vertically the rim lip (14 of a side plate (12), 15,16, the rim lip (14 of the through hole 17) (20) and another side plate (12), 15,16,17) through hole in coincides.
9, a kind of concrete wall structure, comprise a plurality of side plates (12) with the main planar section that has external surface, described side plate forms the opposite side of described wall, be placed with at least one layer concrete (40) between the opposite side, described side plate (12) is provided with the peripheral edge flanges (14 perpendicular to the main planar section (13) of described side plate, 15,16,17) and keep described side plate (12) spaced apart in the mode that is parallel to each other, it is characterized in that, the neighboring edge flange (14 of at least two adjacent side plates (12), 15,16,17) separate by groove (19) and their the main planar section (13) of respective side panels (12), make described neighboring edge flange (14,15,16,17) passage (31) that the common external surface that forms the main planar section (13) that makes described adjacent side plates (12) of each groove (19) is separated from each other out.
10, concrete wall structure according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, at least one insulating slab (29,29N) is arranged in the space that the opposite side that makes described wall construction separates, and makes described concrete wall structure for comprising the sandwich structure of at least one layer that is formed by insulating slab (29,29N) and at least two layer of concrete that are separated from each other by described at least one insulating slab (29,29N).
11, concrete wall structure according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise transverse tie member (18), described transverse tie member (18) is provided with the structure (27) that defines groove (28), and the end of described at least one insulating slab (29,29N) can be inserted in the structure that defines groove and remain between the side plate (12) of the opposite side that belongs to described wall construction.
12, concrete wall structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that, sealant is arranged in passage or each passage (31) that the main planar section (13) with adjacent side plates (12) is separated from each other.
13, a kind of rectangular side panels (12) that is used for to consume wall assembly (10), described side plate (12) has main planar section (13) and perpendicular to the peripheral edge flanges (14 of the main planar section (13) of described side plate (12), 15,16,17), described rim lip (14,15,16,17) through hole (20) that at least some have securing member (21) or securing member can be inserted into, make described side plate (12) to be connected to and have the rim lip (14 that has corresponding through hole (20) or securing member (21), 15,16,17) another side plate (12), it is characterized in that at least one rim lip (14 of described side plate (12), 15,16,17) be separated by the main planar section of groove (19) with described side plate.
14, side plate according to claim 13 (12) is characterized in that, described main planar section (13) is provided with the outwards outstanding tabular notching construction (33) of fish scale, thereby the fixedly projection of ornament materials is set.
15, side plate according to claim 13 is characterized in that, all rim lip of described side plate (12) (14,15,16,17) are provided with through hole (20).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE03013000 | 2003-05-05 | ||
| SE0301300A SE526311C2 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2003-05-05 | A consumable unit for forming a concrete wall structure, a concrete wall structure formed with the unit and a side plate for use in the unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1813112A CN1813112A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| CN100552156C true CN100552156C (en) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=20291202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800178263A Expired - Fee Related CN100552156C (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Consumable assembly uses the concrete wall structure of this assembly and the side plate in the assembly |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070095014A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1627115A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100552156C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2004236616A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2005135038A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE526311C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004099520A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009016691A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Thomas Friedrich | Concrete dowels for connecting concrete shells |
| RU2637557C2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2017-12-05 | Эм-Ай Эл.Эл.Си. | Method and device for sieve coating |
| CN105588956A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 无锡市金力电力成套设备有限公司 | Current detection-based cable trouble shooting hanging device |
| USD872566S1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-01-14 | Carlo Verelli | Rebar chair base |
| CN107514146B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2023-08-08 | 广州市第四装修有限公司 | Suspended ceiling installation alignment device |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2017973A (en) * | 1934-07-16 | 1935-10-22 | Samuel A Jenkins | Steel building unit |
| US2919572A (en) * | 1956-06-27 | 1960-01-05 | Victor H Salzi | Wall forming means |
| US3676967A (en) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-07-18 | Augustus Frati | Forms for concrete wall construction |
| US4149349A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1979-04-17 | Arcadia Enterprises Corp. | Wall forming assembly |
| US4348847A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-09-14 | Mod-Lok Industries Ltd. | Spacer extender |
| US4442644A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1984-04-17 | Mod-Lok Industries, Ltd. | Frame member for use with construction blocks |
| US6253515B1 (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 2001-07-03 | Peter Kuelker | Concrete panel construction |
| US5918427A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1999-07-06 | Vanderwerf; Pieter A. | Termite shield for permeable sheathing |
| US6018918A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2000-02-01 | Composite Technologies Corporation | Wall panel with vapor barriers |
| US6167669B1 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2001-01-02 | Louis Joseph Lanc | Concrete plastic unit CPU |
| CA2302972A1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-09-29 | Francesco Piccone | Apertured wall element |
| US7100336B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2006-09-05 | Oldcastle Precast, Inc. | Concrete building panel with a low density core and carbon fiber and steel reinforcement |
-
2003
- 2003-05-05 SE SE0301300A patent/SE526311C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-05 CN CNB2004800178263A patent/CN100552156C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-05 AU AU2004236616A patent/AU2004236616A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-05 US US10/555,639 patent/US20070095014A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-05 EP EP04731278A patent/EP1627115A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-05 WO PCT/SE2004/000692 patent/WO2004099520A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-05 RU RU2005135038/03A patent/RU2005135038A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE0301300L (en) | 2004-11-06 |
| WO2004099520A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| CN1813112A (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| SE526311C2 (en) | 2005-08-23 |
| SE0301300D0 (en) | 2003-05-05 |
| EP1627115A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| AU2004236616A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| US20070095014A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
| RU2005135038A (en) | 2006-06-10 |
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