CN100550246C - The sealed type electromagnetic relay that has the manual test switch - Google Patents
The sealed type electromagnetic relay that has the manual test switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100550246C CN100550246C CNB2006100832075A CN200610083207A CN100550246C CN 100550246 C CN100550246 C CN 100550246C CN B2006100832075 A CNB2006100832075 A CN B2006100832075A CN 200610083207 A CN200610083207 A CN 200610083207A CN 100550246 C CN100550246 C CN 100550246C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- manual test
- permanent magnet
- sealed chamber
- test switch
- electromagnetic relay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of sealed type electromagnetic relay with the manual test switch, have by base and case mutual group and be fitted together the sealed chamber of forming, the outer housing of sealed chamber is provided with the manual test switch that is embedded with permanent magnet, the relay actuation parts that comprise permanent magnet and push rod are housed in the sealed chamber, manual Test Switchboard outside promoting sealed chamber, drive permanent magnet on the actuated components that the heteropole in the sealed chamber inhales mutually by the permanent magnet on the switch in the noncontact mode, thereby control realizes moving contact in the sealed chamber and the electric current on/off between the fixed contact.Use the operating mechanism of manual test switch of the present invention, owing to be contactless coupled relation between two permanent magnets, magnetic force can be realized driving across housing, therefore, on the sealed chamber shell, need not punching, realized leak free purpose, and simplified manufacturing and assembly technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic relay, particularly have the sealed type electromagnetic relay of Test Switchboard.Described Test Switchboard is installed in outside the sealed chamber of sealed type electromagnetic relay, realizes the manually on/off of control electromagnetic relay by the actuated components of this Test Switchboard during test.
Background technology
In the use of electromagnetic relay, require to realize that manually the control to the electric current on/off between relay input and the output is a crucial function, all be unable to do without this function as circuit test, troubleshooting etc.For useful life of prolonging electromagnetic relay, improve electrical connection properties between moving contact and the fixed contact, expand its scope of application, to satisfy arc extinguishing, fire prevention, explosion-proof, waterproof, requirement such as anti-oxidation, the electromagnetic relay of a new generation adopts sealing means, and the actuated components that has the dynamic and static contact of controlling on/off of relay Test Switchboard is sealed in the sealed chamber.
The patent No. is that 992481066 Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of like this sealed type electromagnetic relay that has Test Switchboard, this known switching regulator magnetic latching relay be arranged on the outer Test Switchboard of relay housing, adopted and be installed in the mechanical connection manner that strip handle in the housing is in contact with one another formula, realized the operation of relay test function by this mechanical connection force transmission that the relay housing is outer to enclosure interior.Thus, be positioned at the inside and outside mechanical connection mechanism of housing and must interconnect by the through hole of the perforation that is provided with on housing and be integral, this installation requirement must influence even destroy the sealing of electromagnetic relay.Therefore, existing sealed type electromagnetic relay, although require its mechanical structure and make assembly technology higher and comparatively complicated, still be difficult to solve the leakage problem that the inside and outside mechanical connection mechanism of housing of Test Switchboard is brought, be unfavorable for batch process and quality management.
So,, have a kind of needs that improve the relay sealed against leakage in the electromagnetic relay technical field.Because the sealing leak that the action of whole bindiny mechanism caused when the Test Switchboard operating mechanism utilized the connection that connection produced of the inside and outside parts of through hole realization housing to stitch and operate, and the machining accuracy of a high request on the housing joint close is difficult to reliably be guaranteed.Therefore there is such demand, promptly to aforesaid in 992481066 patents disclosed relay-set improved, thereby obtain leak free hermetically sealed electromagnetic relay, and from economic angle, hope can realize the optimization of whole manufacturing assembly technology.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, task of the present invention provides a kind of sealed type electromagnetic relay that has overcome above-mentioned prior art problem, it has non-contact testing actuation of the switch mechanism, this relay construction novelty, no leakage problem, good airproof performance, reliability height, and manufacturing and processing technology are simple, are beneficial to and produce in enormous quantities and quality management.
Task of the present invention is that the feature by the sealed type electromagnetic relay of independent claims realizes.Remaining interchangeable or preferred supplementing structure scheme of the present invention can be learned from the feature of relevant with it dependent claims.
According to characteristics of the present invention, the sealed chamber of sealed type electromagnetic relay is assembled together jointly by a case and base and forms, their junction adopts sealed against leakage to handle, make inside and outside the sealed chamber isolated fully, in sealed chamber, be equipped with by solenoid, iron core, yoke, the electromagnetic mechanism that armature is formed, the sealing wire pin, can drive that moving contact action separates with fixed contact or closed movable contact spring row, drive the back-moving spring of described movable contact spring row action and the inside actuated components of described manual test switch after the de-energisation, at least one pore is set on the described base, is used to control the inner oxygen-free environment that forms of sealed chamber; The inside actuated components of described manual test switch is provided with permanent magnet, described manual test switch also is included in the manual activation parts of the outer band permanent magnet of sealed chamber, the setting of two permanent magnets that described sealed chamber is inside and outside makes and is contactless coupling between them, and forms enough operation actuating forces.
Described sealed type electromagnetic relay, its encapsulation process be by the pore on the base with its sealed chamber vacuumize the back inner become the vacuum-tight chamber or, with its vacuumize with fill inert gas after innerly become oxygen-free environment.
Described sealed type electromagnetic relay, its inner actuated components is made up of push rod, permanent magnet.One end of described push rod has a protruding pin, and the push rod installing hole on this protruding pin and the pedestal is connected to form the fulcrum of push rod, and push rod can be swung around this fulcrum and along the moving contact direction of motion.Described push rod is provided with a projection that is connected with the movable contact spring insulation of moving contact.The free end of described push rod is equipped with permanent magnet, and this permanent magnet makes to become the relative contactless coupling of heteropole between inside and outside two permanent magnets, and forms enough operation actuating forces near the permanent magnet on the manual test switch outside the housing.
Described externally actuated parts are made up of manual test switch and permanent magnet.Described switch is installed on the outer guiding parts of housing, and the movement locus that limits by described guiding parts moves.Described permanent magnet is fixed in the manual test switch, and near the permanent magnet on the push rod free end in the sealed chamber.
When the direction that limits along guiding parts when the manual test switch moves, driving permanent magnet in the sealed chamber by the permanent magnet on the switch in the mode of suction drives push rod and swings along the contact direction of motion, under the interaction of the pulling force of the pressure of push rod and back-moving spring, order about between moving contact and the fixed contact contacting/throwing off, realize the electric current on/off between the dynamic and static contact thus.
Simulation results of the present invention shows, uses the operating mechanism of manual test switch of the present invention, owing to be contactless coupled relation between two permanent magnets, magnetic force can be realized driving across housing, therefore, on the sealed chamber shell, need not punching, realized leak free purpose.
The present invention has utilized non-contacting actuation mechanisms dexterously, with the permanent magnet is media, masty sealing leak problem before having captured easily, simultaneously easy processing technology is given and is made and utilize the electrical equipment industry of electromagnetic relay to bring new development.
Description of drawings
Below by three accompanying drawing narration embodiments of the invention.Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 is the lower shaft mapping of the electromagnetic relay profile of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the apical axis mapping of the electromagnetic relay profile of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the invention electromagnetic relay partly cut open figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with a specific embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, further describe the sealed type electromagnetic relay-set of band non-contact testing switch of the present invention, also further describe characteristics of the present invention and advantage.
Electromagnetic relay of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, 2, the base 2 that case 1 and the pressing mold plastics of being made by the pressing mold plastics are made is assembled together jointly and forms a complete sealed chamber.In the anaerobic treatment facility, by the inner processing that vacuumizes deoxygenation and fill inert gas of 3 pairs of sealed chambers of the pore on the base 2, after making inside and outside air pressure balance, case 1 is filled out the sealing of encapsulating stick with the junction of base 2 and to the pore on the base 23, bring up an economy, safety, anaerobic, dead-tight airtight environment, making the conductive component that is operated in the sealed chamber can not produce a bit electric arc reveals, and conductive component is operated in such environment, can keep desirable contact resistance, can not produce the outer temperature rise of power consumption, eliminate the reactive loss that oxidation causes, thereby improved the electrical endurance of electromagnetic relay greatly.
As shown in Figure 2, the externally actuated parts of manual test switch are made up of hand switch, guiding parts and permanent magnet.Described switch is installed on the guiding parts that fixedly installs on case 1 upper surface, and the movement locus that limits by described guiding parts moves.Described permanent magnet is fixedly mounted in the hand switch, and its position is near the permanent magnet on push rod 8 free ends in the sealed chamber.
As shown in Figure 3, form the manual test switch block by guiding parts rail plate on the case 14 and the console switch 5 that contains permanent magnet 6.Form actuated components by the push rod 8 that contains permanent magnet 7, the movable contact spring 11 that moving contact 14 and collets 10 are housed, the pedestal 13 that contains push rod installing hole 12.When console switch 5 is applied external force, console switch 5 is done the location along the direction of motion in the rail plate on the case 14 and is slided, by the heteropole the suction-combining force between the permanent magnet 7 in permanent magnet in the console switch 56 and the push rod 8, driving push rod is that directional swing is done in the axle center with the push rod installing hole on the pedestal 13 12, contacting of collets 10 in salient point 9 by correct position place, push rod 8 middle part and the movable contact spring 11, the power of swing is passed on the movable contact spring 11, movable contact spring 11 overcomes the counter-force of reset tension spring 15, and then action, make between moving contact and the fixed contact to contact/throw off, thereby realize the on/off of the electric current between moving contact and the fixed contact.
In Fig. 3, the sealing wire pin 16 that also has input energizing quantity on the base 2, in the sealed chamber that case 1 and base 2 are formed, except actuated components is housed, other parts that constitute electromagnetic relay also are housed, comprise: relay electromagnetic mechanism, fixed contact 22, moving contact 14 and the reset tension spring 15 formed by iron core 17, solenoid 18, yoke 19 and armature 20.The movable contact spring row 11 that moving contact 14 wherein is housed is subjected to the double drive of the push rod 8 and the armature 20 of actuated components, and reset tension spring 15 not only provides reset response power for armature, and works in actuated components.
The following describes the operating principle of relay of the present invention.Under normal condition, energizing quantity is by sealing wire pin 16 input relay solenoids 18, described electromagnetic mechanism produces magnetic field because of the input of energizing quantity, armature 20 overcomes the extension spring counter-force and does closing motion with respect to unshakable in one's determination 17 under the effect of magnetic force, drive movable contact spring row 11 motions in the break-make task operating mechanism simultaneously, movable contact spring row 11 drives moving contact 14 motions and finishes closed task with fixed contact 22.When removing energizing quantity, the magnetic field in the described electromagnetic mechanism disappears because of the removal of energizing quantity, and extension spring 15 drives armature 20 and does disengaging movement with respect to unshakable in one's determination 17, thereby thereby driving reed row 11 motions realizes the disjunction action.
Under test mode, the input and the removal that need not energizing quantity can be finished the break-make task, when manual operation button 5 moves toward measurement direction, because of the heteropole suction between the permanent magnet 7 in permanent magnet in the action button 56 and the push rod 8, drive push rod 8 and do closing motion with respect to unshakable in one's determination 17, push rod 8 overcomes the extension spring counter-force and drives movable contact spring row 11 motions, and movable contact spring row 11 drives moving contact 14 motions and finishes closed task with fixed contact 22.Otherwise, when manual operation button 5 moves toward initial position, because of the heteropole suction between the permanent magnet 7 in permanent magnet in the action button 56 and the push rod 8, drive push rod 8 and do disengaging movement with respect to unshakable in one's determination 17, extension spring 15 makes movable contact spring row 11 drive moving contact 14 and gets back to initial condition, thereby finishes the disjunction task of relay.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate technical pattern, operating principle and the function of the sealed type electromagnetic relay of the band non-contact testing switch that the present invention relates to, and the invention is not restricted to above embodiment.It will be appreciated that, do not leave scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple changes and improvements, even equivalent way substitutes.
Sealed against leakage is handled except above-mentioned and is sticked with glue agent and fill out the filling, can also adopt the mode of other types such as deposition.
Claims (8)
1. sealed type electromagnetic relay with the manual test switch, has a sealed chamber that is assembled together jointly and forms by a case (1) and base (2), adopt sealed against leakage to handle to base (2) and their junction, make inside and outside the sealed chamber isolated fully, in described sealed chamber, be equipped with by solenoid (18), iron core (17), yoke (19), the electromagnetic mechanism that armature (20) is formed, sealing wire pin (16), can drive that moving contact (14) action separates with fixed contact (22) or the movable contact spring of closure is arranged (11), the driven movable contact spring (11) of back-moving spring (15) and described manual test switch, the inside actuated components of moving contact (14) is characterized in that:
At least one pore (3) is set on the described base, and it is airtight to be used to control the inner formation of sealed chamber,
The inside actuated components of described manual test switch is provided with permanent magnet (7),
Described manual test switch also is included in the externally actuated parts of the outer band permanent magnet (6) of sealed chamber,
Two permanent magnets (6 that described sealed chamber is inside and outside, 7) setting makes and is contactless coupling between them, and forms enough operation actuating forces, orders about between moving contact (14) and the fixed contact (22) to contact/throw off, realize the electric current on/off between the dynamic and static contact (14,22) thus.
2. the sealed type electromagnetic relay of band manual test switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, inner actuated components is made up of push rod (8), permanent magnet (7), one end of described push rod has a protruding pin, push rod installing hole on this protruding pin and the pedestal is connected to form the fulcrum of push rod, push rod can be swung around this fulcrum and along the moving contact direction of motion, described permanent magnet (7) is installed in the free end of push rod (8), and this permanent magnet (7) is near the permanent magnet (6) on the manual test switch outside the housing.
3. the sealed type electromagnetic relay of band manual test switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the externally actuated parts of described manual test switch outside case (1) comprise permanent magnet (6), console switch (5) and guiding parts thereof, described console switch (5) is installed on the guiding parts, and the movement locus that limits by described guiding parts moves; Described permanent magnet (6) is fixed in the console switch (5), and near the permanent magnet (7) on push rod (8) free end in the described sealed chamber.
4. the sealed type electromagnetic relay of band manual test switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described encapsulation process is by the pore on the base its sealed chamber to be vacuumized the inner vacuum-tight chamber that forms, back.
5. the sealed type electromagnetic relay of band manual test switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described encapsulation process is that inside forms oxygen-free environment after by the pore on the base its sealed chamber being vacuumized and fill inert gas.
6. the sealed type electromagnetic relay of band manual test switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, case (1) is to make with having non-conductive and nonmagnetic plastic material.
7. according to the sealed type electromagnetic relay of claim 2 or the described band manual test of claim 3 switch, the setting that it is characterized in that permanent magnet (6,7) should make the relative contactless coupling of one-tenth heteropole between inside and outside two permanent magnets (6,7), and forms enough operation actuating forces.
8. the sealed type electromagnetic relay of band manual test switch according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the forms of motion of the console switch (5) that is limited by guiding parts comprising: plane translation, pivot, vertically press or handle is moved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100832075A CN100550246C (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | The sealed type electromagnetic relay that has the manual test switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100832075A CN100550246C (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | The sealed type electromagnetic relay that has the manual test switch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101083182A CN101083182A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| CN100550246C true CN100550246C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=38912640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100832075A Active CN100550246C (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | The sealed type electromagnetic relay that has the manual test switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100550246C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9263215B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2016-02-16 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Tool and method for switching an electromagnetic relay |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101719436B (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-01-25 | 方安林 | Relay and novel assembly process thereof |
| WO2013059474A1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-25 | Gigavac, Llc | Hermetically sealed manual disconnect |
| JP6245557B2 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
| CN104916508B (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江天正电气股份有限公司 | Thermal relay |
| CN105118735A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 合肥吉源电子有限公司 | Electromagnetic relay |
| CN108615659B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-12-27 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic relay |
| CN108899249B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2023-11-21 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Relay, relay vacuumizing and inflating system and relay vacuumizing and inflating method |
| CN110277256A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-24 | 迅达（中国）电梯有限公司 | Contact switch and elevator control circuit |
| CN110524533B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-07-23 | 华北电力大学 | Device and method for replacing biological muscle function by series-parallel relays |
| CN110631822B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2024-07-02 | 浙江美硕电气科技股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic relay parameter automatic measuring device |
| CN113906534B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2024-04-02 | 沈阳铁路信号有限责任公司 | Railway signal relay for enhancing release position retention force |
| CN111863512A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-30 | 阿特拉斯智能工程(南通)有限公司 | Miniature electronic separating brake executor |
| CN117130352B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-30 | 深圳多为智联科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle controller testing device and testing method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0053154A1 (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-06-09 | Haller Gmbh & Co Kg E | Polarized, bistable relay. |
| EP0727801A2 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electromagnetic relay with manual operation |
| CN2922108Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-07-11 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Sealing type electromagnetic relay with manual testing switch |
-
2006
- 2006-05-30 CN CNB2006100832075A patent/CN100550246C/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0053154A1 (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1982-06-09 | Haller Gmbh & Co Kg E | Polarized, bistable relay. |
| EP0727801A2 (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-08-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electromagnetic relay with manual operation |
| CN2922108Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-07-11 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | Sealing type electromagnetic relay with manual testing switch |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9263215B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2016-02-16 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Tool and method for switching an electromagnetic relay |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101083182A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100550246C (en) | The sealed type electromagnetic relay that has the manual test switch | |
| CN104541353B (en) | Dropout recloser | |
| CN103999177B (en) | The manual decoupler of hermetic seals | |
| WO2008033349A2 (en) | Sealed contactor | |
| RU2012119507A (en) | ELECTROMAGNETIC DRIVE WITH TWO STABLE STATES FOR MEDIUM-VOLTAGE AUTOMATIC CIRCUIT BREAKER | |
| CN108133852B (en) | A kind of vacuum circuit breaker signal feedback mechanism | |
| CN109326483B (en) | Alternating-current high-voltage SF6 circuit breaker and permanent magnet operating mechanism thereof | |
| CN2922108Y (en) | Sealing type electromagnetic relay with manual testing switch | |
| CN205984685U (en) | Electromagnetic type automatic re -setting travel switch | |
| ATE513302T1 (en) | MEDIUM VOLTAGE VACUUM CONTACTOR | |
| CN106783342A (en) | Two positions snap switch | |
| GB1290386A (en) | ||
| CN204130429U (en) | A kind of contact Permanent Magnetic Gear transmission mechanism device with emergency opening | |
| CN200986886Y (en) | Permanent magnet control mechanism vacuum circuit breaker | |
| CN108983080B (en) | Circuit breaker simulated load test device for operating mechanism | |
| CN202940194U (en) | High-voltage direct-current electromagnetic relay | |
| CN106128820B (en) | A kind of non-contact type Hall electromagnetic position detection device | |
| CN204834384U (en) | Operating mechanism and use locomotive of this operating mechanism | |
| CN216382591U (en) | Electric valve positioner device capable of rapidly responding | |
| CN208014624U (en) | High voltage direct current relay with microswitch | |
| US5181001A (en) | Remotely-controlled relay | |
| CN212625398U (en) | A indicator and contactor for indicateing operating condition of contactor | |
| CN214336661U (en) | Plug-in communication relay | |
| CN219936939U (en) | Integrated magnetic control mechanism with shielding function | |
| CN216478950U (en) | Valve core suitable for electromagnetic clutch valve positioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |