It is the priority and the ownership equity of two patent applications of 60/453,662 and 60/453,764 that the application requires in the sequence number that on March 11st, 2003 submitted to United States Patent (USP) trademark office.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing,, and more specifically with reference to figure 1, it shows the configuration 100 that is used for digital record according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Configuration 100 comprises: for example signal receiving device of signal receiver 10 and for example digital recorder of digital recording equipment 30.In the exemplary embodiments of Fig. 1, signal receiver 10 equipment that 30 expressions separate with digital recording equipment.
Signal receiver 10 operations are used to carry out the difference in functionality that comprises signal reception and encryption/decryption functionality.As shown in Figure 1, signal receiver 10 comprises: for example the encrypt/decrypt (E/D) of the storage device of the input unit of input terminal 12, for example memory 14, for example E/D module 16 installs and the input/output device of for example I/O terminal 18.Signal receiver 10 may be implemented as the equipment of TV signal receiver for example or its part.Therefore, signal receiver 10 can also comprise assembly, for example tuner, demodulator, one or more processor, memory and/or not clear other assembly that illustrates in Fig. 1.In addition, other traditional assembly relevant with signal receiver 10 is not shown, for example signal transmssion line, control signal, power signal and/or other assembly among Fig. 1.
Input terminal 12 operations are used for the signal receiving assembly via for example antenna, and the one or more signal sources signal that provide, that comprise audio frequency, video and/or data-signal from for example satellite, cable, land or other broadcast source is provided.Memory 14 operations are used to store data, and described data comprise the one or more digital ciphers that are used for data encryption and/or decipher function by signal receiver 10.16 operations of E/D module are used for using the one or more digital ciphers that are stored in memory 14 to carry out the data encryption and the decipher function of signal receiver 10, thereby produce digital encryption and decrypted data respectively.I/O terminal 18 operation be used for to from digital recording equipment 30 outputs with receive the data that comprise encrypted digital data.As shown in Figure 1, signal receiver 10 also provides other output.For example, signal receiver 10 outputs are used for the final decrypted digital data of reproducing.
According to exemplary embodiment, the described one or more digital ciphers that are stored in the memory 14 are distributed to signal receiver 10.Preferably, the digital cipher that is assigned with is unique, therefore can only use signal receiver 10 to decipher the numerical data of using described digital cipher to encrypt.Particular digital key can be linked to for example certain content of particular television broadcast program.For example, particular digital key can be downloaded to signal receiver 10, and before particular television broadcast program begins, it is stored in the memory 14.Then, E/D module 16 is used described particular digital key, produces and outputs to the corresponding enciphered data of particular television broadcast program that digital recording equipment 30 is used to write down via I/O terminal 18.After a while, can from digital recording equipment 30, retrieve the described encrypted digital data corresponding with described particular television broadcast program, and only by signal receiver 10 deciphering.Can download to signal receiver 10 (for example supporting nondirectional broadcast environment) by termly that this content is specific digital cipher, and/or consume as required or abandon by signal receiver 10.
According to another exemplary embodiments, unique digital cipher can be distributed to the one or more equipment relevant, thereby can only encrypt the numerical data of using described digital cipher to encrypt by described one or more equipment with particular home and/or commercial domicile.For example, in Fig. 1, this equipment relevant of signal receiver 10 expressions with particular home and/or commercial domicile.The combination in any of the foregoing description also is within the scope of the invention.
According to exemplary embodiments, can multi-form described digital cipher be offered signal receiver 10 according to various.As mentioned above, described digital cipher can be downloaded to signal receiver 10.For example, provide described digital cipher from for example broadcast source of satellite, cable, land and/or other broadcast source.Use this example, described digital cipher may be implemented as addressable signal, and comprises the broadcast singal that receives, and/or be independent of the broadcast singal that receives and be provided for signal receiver 10.As another example, during manufacture process, described digital cipher can be programmed in the memory 14 of signal receiver 10.As mentioned above, term " digital cipher " is meant encryption key and/or decruption key.Particularly, if described digital cipher is a symmetric key, a key can be used for the encryption and decryption function simultaneously.Alternatively, if described digital cipher is a unsymmetrical key, need independently encryption key and decruption key.
In one embodiment, described signal receiver 10 provides the user interface of reading, input or modification any digital key for the user of signal receiver.Therefore, if the user has copied the record that uses described signal receiver 10 records, this user can not use the playback apparatus except described signal receiver 10 to come this copy of playback, this is because described playback apparatus does not have decryption capabilities, or has the different digital key of distributing to it.
Digital recording equipment 30 operations are used to carry out the different digital data recording function.As shown in Figure 1, digital recording equipment 30 comprises the input/output device of for example I/O terminal 32 and the storage device of memory module 34 for example.According to exemplary embodiments, via digital serial bus be operably connected the I/O terminal 18 of signal receiver 10 and the I/O terminal 32 of digital recording equipment 30, for example, described digital serial bus is the known universal serial bus structural of any version and/or the connection of other type.In this manner, can be connected to signal receiver 10, and digital recording equipment 30 is used as digital record/searching mechanism from the outside with digital recording equipment 30.According to exemplary embodiments, memory module 34 comprises: for example the memory/data memory module of (HDD) of the controller assemblies of microcontroller, for example hard disk drive and/or in Fig. 1 for clarity and unshowned other assembly.According to this exemplary embodiments, described microcontroller can be operated and be used to control to and from the record and the retrieval of the described numerical data of HDD, and for example other function of data error detection and debugging functions is provided.
According to example embodiment, digital recording equipment 30 receives encrypted digital data from signal receiver 10 via I/O terminal 32, and encrypted digital data is recorded memory module 34.In case user command can be retrieved described encrypted numerical data, and provide it to signal receiver 10 from memory module 34, be used for deciphering and final the reproduction.As mentioned above, can be by the numerical data of encrypting for signal receiver 10 unique digital ciphers by the described encryption of digital recording equipment 30 records.In this case, can only use signal receiver 10 to decipher the numerical data of described encryption.The one or more equipment relevant with particular home and/or commercial domicile also can be shared this described digital cipher, so that can only decipher the numerical data of utilizing described digital cipher to encrypt by described one or more equipment.In this case, can be in whole described specific residence mobile digital recording equipment 30, and use with the miscellaneous equipment that provides that receives this equipment that is suitable for digital cipher.
Digital recording equipment 30 also provides various its its features; for example commerce skips over (skip)/elimination characteristics; make the user can repeatedly check the pre-loaded content characteristics of this content when an opportunity arises at him; allow the user after memory contents is convenient on the filing equipment, to use; still protect simultaneously the data archival characteristics of content owner's right; the characteristics of freely subscribing to, and/or other characteristics.
Referring to Fig. 2, another exemplary embodiments shows the configuration 200 that is used for digital record according to the present invention.Configuration 200 comprises: for example the signal reception/route device of the signal receiving device of signal receiver 10, for example hub 20 and for example digital recorder of digital recording equipment 30.In Fig. 2, signal receiver 10 and the digital recording equipment 30 expressions assembly identical and/or similar with the assembly of the similar numbering of Fig. 1, and therefore no longer describe, so that description is simple and clear.In the exemplary embodiments of Fig. 2, each of signal receiver 10, hub 20 and digital recording equipment 30 is all represented the digital serial bus that is connected via the USB of for example various version and/or other type, comes separation equipment connected to one another.
Hub 20 operations are used to carry out the various functions that comprise signal reception and routing function.As shown in Figure 2, hub 20 comprises the input unit of input terminal 22 for example, for example the E/D device and second input/output device of the first I/O terminal 28 for example of storage device, for example E/D module 26 of first input/output device, for example memory 24 of the first I/O terminal 23.Hub 20 also comprises assembly, for example tuner, demodulator, one or more processor, memory and/or clear other assembly that illustrates in Fig. 2.In addition, other relevant traditional assembly of not shown and hub 20, for example signal transmssion line, control signal, power signal and/or other assembly in Fig. 2.
Input terminal 22 operations are used for the signal receiving assembly via for example antenna, and the one or more signal sources signal that provide, that comprise audio frequency, video and/or data-signal from for example satellite, cable, land and/or other broadcast source is provided.The operation of the first I/O terminal 23 be used for to from signal receiver 10 outputs with receive for example data of encrypted digital data.Memory 24 operations are used to store data, and described data comprise that hub 20 is used for one or more digital ciphers of data encryption and/or decipher function.26 operations of E/D module are used for using the described digital cipher that is stored in memory 24 to carry out the data encryption and the decipher function of hub 20, thereby digitally produce the encryption and decryption data respectively.The operation of the second I/O terminal 28 be used for to from digital recording equipment 30 outputs with receive enciphered data.As shown in Figure 2, hub 20 also comprise be used for to from the output of one or more miscellaneous equipments with receive the device of data.For example, hub 20 outputs to this miscellaneous equipment with decrypted digital data, is used for final reproduction.
According to exemplary embodiments, hub 20 is also operated the above-mentioned functions that is used to carry out signal receiver 10.Therefore, hub 20 operations are used for the signal receiving assembly via for example antenna, the signal of that reception provides from for example one or more signal sources in satellite, cable and/or terrestrial broadcast source, for example audio frequency, video and/or data-signal, and use for the unique one or more digital ciphers of hub 20, encrypt to the received signal, to produce the encrypted digital data that can be stored in the digital recording equipment 30.Identical with the embodiment of Fig. 1, the particular digital key that is used for hub 20 can be according to above-described mode, is linked with the certain content of for example particular television broadcast program.In addition, the one or more miscellaneous equipments that are associated with specific residence can be shared one or more digital ciphers that hub 20 uses, so that can only utilize hub 20 and/or one or more miscellaneous equipment to decipher the encrypted digital data that is produced by hub 20.For example in Fig. 2, signal receiver 10 and hub 20 expressions and particular home and/the commercial domicile associated device.In addition, identical with the embodiment of Fig. 1, the digital cipher that hub 20 receives from broadcast source, and/or during manufacture digital cipher is programmed in the memory 24.
With reference to figure 3, another embodiment shows the configuration 300 that is used for digital record according to the present invention.In Fig. 3, configuration 300 comprises the signal receiving device of signal receiver 10 for example and the digital recorder of digital recording equipment 30 for example.In Fig. 3, signal receiver 10, digital recording equipment 30 and assembly separately thereof are represented the identical and/or similar assembly of assembly with the similar numbering of Fig. 1 and 2, and are integrated in the single equipment 50.
In Fig. 3, signal receiver 10 and digital recording equipment 30 all via the signal receiving assembly of for example antenna, receive the one or more signal sources signal that provide, that comprise audio frequency, video and/or data-signal from for example satellite, cable, land and/or other broadcast source.In addition, because signal receiver 10 and digital recording equipment 30 are integrated in the single equipment 50, they are all shared for the unique one or more digital ciphers of equipment 50.Identical with the above embodiment, the particular digital key of being used by equipment 50 can be linked according to the certain content of above-described mode with for example particular television broadcast program.In addition, can also share the one or more digital ciphers that use by equipment 50 with one or more miscellaneous equipments that specific residence interrelates, so that can only utilize equipment 50 and/or described one or more miscellaneous equipment to decipher the encrypted digital data that produces by equipment 50.In addition, identical with the embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2, the digital cipher that equipment 50 receives from broadcast source, and/or during manufacture digital cipher is programmed in memory 14 and/or 34.
For the ease of understanding inventive concept of the present invention better, provide example now.With reference to figure 4, show the flow chart 400 that a scheme according to the present invention illustrates exemplary steps.For the purpose of typical case and explanation, the step of Fig. 4 is described with reference to above-mentioned exemplary embodiments shown in Figure 1.The step of Fig. 4 can not be considered to limit the present invention by any way just for the typical case.
In step 401, signal receiver 10 receives digital cipher and described digital cipher is stored in the memory 14.As mentioned above, signal receiver 10 for example receives described digital cipher from broadcast source according to various different modes in step 410, and/or during manufacture process described digital cipher is programmed in the memory 14.Described digital cipher is unique for signal receiver 10 and/or one or more miscellaneous equipments relevant with specific residence.Described digital cipher also can be linked with the certain content of for example particular television broadcast program.
In step 420, signal receiver 10 receives the one or more signal sources signal that provide, that comprise audio frequency, video and/or data-signal from for example satellite, cable, land and/or other broadcast source via the signal receiving assembly of for example antenna and input terminal 12.
In step 430, the E/D module 16 of signal receiver 10 is used the described digital cipher that receives in step 410, the described signal that receives in step 420 is encrypted, thereby produced encrypted digital data.Because described digital cipher is unique for signal receiver 10 and/or one or more miscellaneous equipments relevant with specific residence, the described encrypted digital data that produces in step 430 can be decrypted by signal receiver 10 and/or described one or more miscellaneous equipment after a while.
In step 440, signal receiver 10 will offer digital recording equipment 30 at the encrypted digital data that step 430 produces via I/O terminal 18, be used for record.According to exemplary embodiments, in step 440, can use the USB of various version for example and/or the digital serial bus that other type connects, described encrypted digital data is offered digital recording equipment 30.
With reference now to Fig. 5,, shows the flow chart 500 that exemplary steps is shown according to another aspect of the present invention.For typical case and explanation, the step of Fig. 5 is described with reference to above-mentioned exemplary embodiments shown in Figure 1.The step of Fig. 5 can not be considered to limit the present invention by any way just for the typical case.
In step 510, the encrypted digital data that digital recording equipment 30 receives from signal receiver 10.According to exemplary embodiments, the encrypted digital data that receives in step 510 is the encrypted digital data that is provided in the step 440 of Fig. 4 by signal receiver 10.
In step 520, digital recording equipment 30 records encrypted digital data in the memory module 34.According to exemplary embodiments, in step 520, the microcontroller of memory module 34 makes encrypted digital data can be recorded to the HDD of memory module 34, and carries out the function that comprises data error detection and debugging functions.
In step 530, digital recording equipment 30 is from the described encrypted digital data of memory module 34 retrievals.According to exemplary embodiments, in step 530, the microcontroller of memory module 34 allows to the HDD retrieval encrypted digital data from memory module 34, and carries out the function that comprises data error detection and debugging functions.For example, can respond the user and come execution in step 530 to the input of signal receiver 10.This user's input makes signal receiver 10 retrieval command be outputed to the digital recording equipment 30 of initiating step 530.
In step 540, digital recording equipment 30 offers signal receiver 10 with described encrypted digital data, is used for being decrypted and subsequently reproduction via E/D module 16.According to exemplary embodiments,,, described encrypted digital data is offered signal receiver 10 via the USB of for example various version and/or the digital serial bus of other type connection in step 540.
As described here, the invention provides a kind of digital recording, this technology provides content protecting by using for particular device and/or the unique digital cipher of equipment relevant with family and/or commercial domicile.The present invention is applicable to the various equipment that have or do not have display device.Therefore, refer to various different systems and equipment at this used phrase " signal receiver " and " TV signal receiver ", comprising but be not limited to have television set, computer and/or the monitor of display device, and the system or equipment that does not comprise display device, for example set-top box, video tape recorder (VCR), digital versatile disc (DVD) player, video game box, computer or miscellaneous equipment.
Although as decision design the present invention has been described, the present invention can also make amendment in spirit and scope of the present disclosure.Therefore the application is meant and covers any variation, use or the reorganization of using general principle of the present invention.In addition, the application is intended to cover and has broken away from the disclosure but be in those skilled in the art's known or traditional range and fall into situation in the restriction of claims.