CN100545513C - Be used to produce the device of alternating light effects - Google Patents
Be used to produce the device of alternating light effects Download PDFInfo
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- CN100545513C CN100545513C CN 200680003755 CN200680003755A CN100545513C CN 100545513 C CN100545513 C CN 100545513C CN 200680003755 CN200680003755 CN 200680003755 CN 200680003755 A CN200680003755 A CN 200680003755A CN 100545513 C CN100545513 C CN 100545513C
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- luminous effect
- shell
- generator
- component
- hot activation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/34—Component parts or accessories
- F23Q2/42—Fuel containers; Closures for fuel containers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K5/00—Light sources using charges of combustible material, e.g. illuminating flash devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L13/00—Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators
- F21L13/02—Electric lighting devices with built-in electric generators with fluid drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/16—Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
- F23Q2/165—Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase with more than one flame
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/34—Component parts or accessories
- F23Q2/345—Scent-distribution or flame-colouring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/04—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Discharge-Lamp Control Circuits And Pulse- Feed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of in the device that produces alternating light effects, can produce alternating light effects in simple mode by this device, comprise a gripping elements by the device that is used to produce alternating light effects of the present invention, a hot activation device and a plurality of luminous effect flow-generator, it has tap, by this tap, discharging the component of discharging the generation luminous effect on the direction by carrier gas stream, the component of wherein said generation luminous effect can activate by the hot activation device, and, described luminous effect flow-generator circular arc or be provided with around the hot activation device circlewise, described hot activation device is rotatably mounted around an axis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used to produce alternating light effects.
Background technology
Known in the prior art multi-form being used to produces the fireworks of different luminous effects.Relate to these devices mostly at this,, need an independently emitter, for example for rocket (Raketen), perhaps need at least one fire-resistant standing surface, for example for volcano (Vulkane) or similar device in order to utilize these devices non-dangerously.Therefore but the utilization of this fireworks needs high cost and is not all no problem ground realizations in all cases.For this reason, in known fireworks, need an igniter or a similar device that independently produces the flare mechanism form.
In that large-scale activity, red-letter day are movable or in other occasions, the participant often need produce the luminous effect of alternation in simple mode.Since above-mentioned, can not realize this point usually by known fireworks.
About the luminous effect of alternation, on the application's meaning, can be understood as, the various optical phenomenons that produce by chemical reaction, its intensity and/or spectrum colour change in time, and a kind of interesting optical effect is provided thus.This point comprises all fireworks-type effects, for example sprays the optical phenomenon and the similar effect of effect, spark rain, flare or the different colours of Mars or spark.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, a kind of device is provided, can produce the luminous effect of alternation in simple mode by it.
Be achieved by the device that is used to produce alternating light effects according to this purpose of the present invention, it comprises a gripping elements, a hot activation device and a plurality of luminous effect flow-generator, this luminous effect flow-generator has a tap respectively, by this tap, can discharge at one by a carrier gas stream and discharge the component that produces luminous effect on the direction, wherein, the component of described generation luminous effect can activate by the hot activation device, and, described luminous effect flow-generator circular arc or be provided with around the hot activation device circlewise, described hot activation device is rotatably mounted around an axis.
Make it possible to the system by a unique compactness and need not the luminous effect that annex point firearm ground produces alternation according to device of the present invention.This device can simply and need not any preparation and need not to consider the space and the use of environment ground, because it can grip on hand and handle.
Another advantage according to device of the present invention is, and is different with common fireworks, can produce interesting luminous effect relatively non-dangerously.Thus also can sealing indoor, especially the time use this device in rally.
Constitute like this according to device of the present invention is preferred, described at least one luminous effect flow-generator, hot activation device and/or gripping elements be arranged in the shell or on.
Described gripping elements also can be made of shell itself in a preferred embodiment.
Described gripping elements is preferably heat insulation, and it is not heated substantially and can hands non-dangerously thus during using according to device of the present invention thus.This point for example can be by selecting gripping elements material or by additional insulator, realize as the additional insulation material layer.
In advantageous embodiment according to device of the present invention, be provided with an operating mechanism for the hot activation device, it has the operating element of a machinery.By handling this element this device is put into operation, promptly begin to produce the luminous effect of alternation.
Described operating element can be arranged on different positions.In order can to make things convenient for and cosily to handle, but preferably operating element is arranged on thumb position or forefinger position on gripping elements according to device of the present invention.
In a embodiment according to device of the present invention, can produce flare by described hot activation device, this flare preferably transverse to, particularly be approximately perpendicular to one and discharge the direction orientation, this discharge direction is equipped at least one luminous effect flow-generator.In this case, described hot activation device can be lighter, especially gas lighter, especially the lighter that designs for tobacco pipe.
In another advantageous embodiments according to device of the present invention, described at least one luminous effect flow-generator comprises an accommodating chamber that is used for the component of described generation luminous effect.
Another additionally can be set be used for a public accommodating chamber that produces the component of the accommodating chamber of component of carrier gas stream or a component that is used for described generation luminous effect and described generation carrier gas stream.Can limit described accommodating chamber by a storage tank or other container or the sleeve pipe by cartridge or sleeve or like.
The component of described generation carrier gas stream can comprise the gas that for example is under the pressure, and it is because superpressure discharges and discharge the component of described generation luminous effect from accommodating chamber.
The component of described generation carrier gas stream also can comprise liquid, and wherein said liquid is liquefied gas.
The advantage of liquid is, its steam pressure and compactedness are irrelevant but constant, and for the gas that is in pressure under, the pressure that carrier gas is flowed and thus flow velocity descend along with the effusion of gas.
In another embodiment according to device of the present invention, the component of described generation carrier gas stream comprises solid.Wherein said solid is propellant powder (Treibsatz), and is known by the fireworks body as it, and wherein solid produces carrier gas stream after activation.
The component of described generation carrier gas stream preferably can be burnt, and wherein carrier gas stream comprises the combustion product of this component.
The component of described generation carrier gas stream for example can be lighted by the hot activation device.
Stipulate that in a preferred embodiment the component of described generation carrier gas stream is being lighted back separation and generation carrier gas stream automatically.
The component of described generation carrier gas stream can lighted back completing combustion, and wherein firing duration can be given by group component.
In another embodiment according to device of the present invention, the tap of described at least one luminous effect flow-generator can pass through dead lock, the sealing of for example valve.
Preferably be provided with an operating mechanism in this case, it is opened dead lock simultaneously and handles the hot activation device.
The component of described generation carrier gas stream is only just discharged from the luminous effect flow-generator when the operating element of manipulation machinery, can control the duration that alternating light effects produces in each ground thus.This point also is used for the security according to device of the present invention, because when device is no longer hand-held, interrupt producing luminous effect at once.
The component of described generation luminous effect can comprise different materials, and they are known by the fireworks body.Especially can use aluminium and/or magnesium granules, they burn when the hot activation formula and produce the effect of spraying spark (spark rain) simultaneously.
This particle can be the part of solid gun propellant with the component that produces carrier gas stream.
The very little particle of aluminium and/or magnesium dust form can be included in the component of generation carrier gas stream of liquid or gas, for example the form to suspend.
The component of generation luminous effect can be added or selectively be comprised the material that causes that flare is painted, as alkali metal salt or alkali salt.
In a specific embodiments according to device of the present invention, a plurality of luminous effect flow-generators be provided with in the enclosure like this or on, make the tap orientation substantially parallel each other that is equipped on them.Can produce the luminous effect of repetition alternation thus by a device.
Described luminous effect flow-generator can have different structures.Preferably make the luminous effect flow-generator substantially circlewise around the setting of hot activation device.
In order to utilize all luminous effect flow-generators in this case, make described hot activation device rotatably mounted around an axis that is basically parallel to the discharge direction.
Also can select, described device comprises that be connected with shell, an annular sleeve part (Aufsatzelement), and the luminous effect flow-generator is set therein, and this sleeve part is rotatably mounted around the axis by the extension of hot activation device.
According to the position of hot activation device or sleeve part, activate respectively and be included in a component luminous effect flow-generator the inside, that produce luminous effect.Can successively utilize all luminous effect flow-generators thus.
In another preferred embodiment according to the device with a plurality of luminous effect flow-generators of the present invention, described a plurality of luminous effect flow-generators are arranged on an optional feature the inside that is connected with shell, and this optional feature is rotatably mounted around an axis.
At this, the described discharge direction that is equipped on the luminous effect flow-generator preferably is positioned at the inside, a plane substantially and is basically perpendicular to the axes orientation of optional feature.
According to the position of sleeve part, can activate respectively and be included in a component luminous effect flow-generator the inside, that produce luminous effect, can successively utilize all luminous effect flow-generators thus.
Described luminous effect flow-generator can be combined in this device the inside regularly.
But it is removable irrespectively preferably making them with luminous effect flow-generator quantity, makes thus according to device of the present invention and can repeatedly use.
A plurality of luminous effect flow-generators can be single or jointly, for example change with the form of case.
Described hot activation device preferably also is removable, especially when it is lighter.But also can make active device be combined in this device the inside regularly.
Description of drawings
Other features and advantages of the present invention are contents of the accompanying drawing of following description and several embodiment.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates first embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Fig. 2 illustrates the embodiment according to Fig. 1, has the shell of partly cut-away,
Fig. 3 illustrates second embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Fig. 4 illustrates the 3rd embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Fig. 5 illustrates the 4th embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Fig. 6 illustrates the 5th embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Fig. 7 illustrates the 6th embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Fig. 8 illustrates the 7th embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Fig. 9 illustrates the 8th embodiment according to device of the present invention,
Figure 10 illustrate arrow A among Fig. 9 to vertical view,
Figure 11 illustrates along the sectional view of Figure 13 center line 11-11 intercepting,
Figure 12 illustrates the exploded view of the 8th embodiment,
Figure 13 illustrates along the sectional view of Figure 11 center line 13-13 intercepting.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Figure 1 according to first embodiment of device of the present invention and totally with 110 expressions.This device 110 comprises a shell 112, it have a for example oval-shaped basal plane 114, an oval-shaped end face 116 and a tubulose, extend to wall body 118 end face 116, that have outer surface 119 from basal plane 114.
Described 112 whiles of shell are as gripping elements and design its size like this, and it can be handed comfily.In this hand position, surround shell 112 by finger, wherein thumb pad is to the end face 116 of shell 112.
A mechanical handling element 120 is arranged on breach 121 the insides of side 118, for example handles this operating element by forefinger in hand position, promptly can enter shell 112 the insides by roof pressure.Device 110 with shell 112 of partly cut-away shown in Figure 2.
This device 110 comprises a luminous effect flow-generator 130.This luminous effect flow-generator 130 comprises a cylindrical oil tank 132, its put into a beginning on end face 116, pass 134 the insides, first space (Ausnehmung) that shell 112 extends to basal plane 114 directions.An ejecting head 136 is set on storage tank 132, and it shrinks towards tap 138 on the end face 116 of shell 112 outstanding and taper ground from end face.
Described storage tank 132 is furnished with a dead lock 140, and it interrupts the accommodating chamber of storage tank 132 in off position and is connected with fluid between the tap 138.This dead lock 140 for example can be a valve.The liquefied gas 142 that these storage tank 132 usefulness are under the pressure is filled to a definite compactedness as propane, contains the magnesium powder 144 as the component that produces luminous effect in this liquefied gas.
Described device 110 also comprises the hot activation device of igniter 150 forms.This igniter 150 comprises a cylindrical oil tank 152, and it puts into 154 the insides, the second cylindrical space of shell 112, and it is parallel to first space 134 shell 112 inner extensions from end face 116.The liquefied gas 164 that these storage tank 152 usefulness are under the pressure is filled to a definite compactedness as propane.
Described igniter 150 also comprises an ejecting head 156, and it is connected and is arranged at the end face 116 of shell 112 ejecting head 136 next doors of luminous effect flow-generator 130 with storage tank 152.
Described ejecting head 156 have a kind of to the 130 direction bendings of luminous effect flow-generator shape and on it deviates from the end of storage tank 152, have a tap 158.
Described storage tank 152 also is furnished with a dead lock 160, and it interrupts the accommodating chamber of storage tank 152 in off position and is connected with fluid between the tap 158.
In ejecting head 156, a spark generator 162, piezo-electric crystal for example are set near tap 158.
Under the basic status of this device 110, described dead lock 140 and 160 cuts out and makes spark generator 162 invalid.Described mechanical handling element 120 and dead lock 140 and 160 and spark generator 162 by a such coupling connection of unshowned operating mechanism, make when roof pressure machinery operating element 120, open dead lock 140 and 160 and make spark generator 162 activate/effectively.Make gas from storage tank 152, discharge and light thus by spark generator 162 by ejecting head 156.Produce gas flare 166 thus in the zone of the tap 158 of igniter 150, its is because the bending shape of the ejecting head 156 and ejecting head 136 of alignment light effect flow generator 130 is orientated.
Being included in liquefied gas 142 in the storage tank 132 of luminous effect flow-generator 130 upwards discharges on the discharge direction 167 of orientation at separating device 110 by tap 138 when opening dead lock 140.In consequent carrier gas stream 168, also discharge magnesium powder 144 together.
Light carrier gas stream 168 by being basically perpendicular to the gas flare 166 of discharging direction 167 orientations.Because the alternating light effects of magnesium powders 144 generation spark rain form in carrier gas stream 168 zones of hot activation and carrier gas stream 168 same burnings by lighting.Produce by unclamping operating element 120 termination luminous effects, can at random control the duration of luminous effect thus.
In order to guarantee to utilize this device 110 non-dangerously, by providing enough heat insulation material to make, wall body 118 during producing, alternating light effects is not heated substantially as the shell 112 of gripping elements.
Shown in Figure 3 according to second embodiment of device of the present invention and totally with 210 expressions.This device 210 comprises a shell 212, it have an oval-shaped basal plane 214, an oval-shaped end face 216 and a tubulose, between basal plane 214 and end face 216 wall body 218 that extend, that have outer surface 219.This shell 212 simultaneously as gripping elements and its shape, size and heat insulation aspect corresponding to the shell 112 of the device 110 of first embodiment.
This device 210 comprises a luminous effect flow-generator 230.This luminous effect flow-generator 230 comprises a cylindrical oil tank 232, and it puts into 234 the insides, a cylindrical space of shell 212, and extend in shell 212 inside to the direction of basal plane 214 from end face 216 in this space.
Described luminous effect flow-generator 230 also comprises an ejecting head 236, and it is connected with storage tank 232 and is arranged on shell 212 end faces 216.This ejecting head 236 is to be retracted to tap 238 upper conically.
Described storage tank 232 is furnished with a dead lock 240, and it interrupts the accommodating chamber of storage tank 232 in off position and is connected with fluid between the tap 238.
The liquefied gas 242 that these storage tank 232 usefulness are under the pressure is filled to a definite compactedness as propane, contains the magnesium powder 244 as the component that produces luminous effect in this liquefied gas.
Described device 210 also has the hot activation device of igniter 250 forms, and it is arranged on ejecting head 236 next doors of luminous effect flow-generator 230 at the end face 216 of shell 212.
Described igniter 250 comprises a friction pulley 270 of being made up of metal, it upwards and side direction outstanding and rotatably mounted from igniter 250 on deviating from a side of luminous effect flow-generator 230.This igniter 250 comprises that also one is arranged on flint 272 below the friction pulley contiguously with friction pulley 270.This igniter 250 is provided with like this, passes through to produce spark when friction pulley 270 rotations in tap 238 zones of the friction between friction pulley 270 and the flint 272 at luminous effect flow-generator 230.
A lever 274 is set between friction pulley 270 and shell 212 like this, makes in device 210 hand position by thumb spin friction simultaneously wheel 270 and actuating linkage 274, promptly outwards shell 212 be directed downwards roof pressure.
Described friction pulley 270 and lever 274 common mechanical handling elements as igniter 250.This lever 274 joins by dead lock 240 such couplings of a unshowned operating mechanism with luminous effect flow-generator 230, makes to open dead lock 240 and close during in inoperation when downward roof pressure lever 274.
When handling friction pulley 270 and lever 274, discharging upwards outflow of separating device 210 on the direction 267 from the gas of tap 230.In corresponding carrier gas stream 258, also discharge magnesium powder 244 together.
By the spark that produces in tap 238 zones gas 242 is lighted.Because hot activation also makes 244 burnings of magnesium powder to form the alternating light effects of spark rain form by the gas of lighting 242, and is described as the device 110 in conjunction with first embodiment.
Shown in Figure 4 according to the 3rd embodiment of device of the present invention and totally with 310 expressions.This device 310 comprises a shell 312, and it comprises an oval-shaped basal plane 314, an oval-shaped end face 316 and a wall body 318 that extend, that have tubular outer surface 319 between basal plane 31 and end face 316.
Described shell 312 simultaneously as gripping elements and correspondingly its shape, size and heat insulation aspect corresponding to the shell 112 of the device 110 of first embodiment.
This shell 312 has first space 334 that extends to end face 316 from basal plane 314, and it not only opens wide on two ends but also in the side.In first space 334, put into the luminous effect flow-generator of cylindrical cartridge 330 forms, make this cartridge protrude in the end face 316 of shell 312 with a section 331 thus.
This cartridge 330 can axially be inserted into 334 the insides, first space or compress into this space kind by the lateral opening in first space 334, and wherein cartridge is fixing under the clamping of two side plates 322, and this side plate is made of along first space 334 shell 312.
Described cartridge 330 comprises a cylindrical shroud 346, and it has a tap 338 in the face of the section 331 that seals and protruding in end face 316 on the end of basal plane 314.
Fill with solid gun propellant 348 by cover 346 cartridges that limit 330 accommodating chambers.This propellant powder 348 comprises component such as the magnesium or the alumina particles of combustible component such as black blasting powder and at least a generation luminous effect and/or causes the material of colored flare.
Described device 310 also comprises the hot activation device of igniter 350 forms.This igniter 350 comprises a columniform storage tank 352, and it puts into 354 the insides, second space of shell 312, and extend to the direction of basal plane 314 from end face 316 in this space.
Described storage tank 352 is connected with an ejecting head 356, and it is arranged on the end face 316 of shell 312 and has a kind of shape to cartridge 330 direction bendings.This ejecting head 356 has a tap 358 on it deviates from the end of storage tank 352.
Described storage tank 352 is furnished with a dead lock 360, and it interrupts the accommodating chamber of storage tank 352 in off position and is connected with fluid between the tap 358.The liquefied gas 364 that these storage tank 352 usefulness are under the pressure is filled to certain compactedness as propane.
Described igniter 350 also comprises friction pulley 370 a rotatable supporting, that be made of metal and a flint 372 that is provided with contiguously with friction pulley 370, and is described as the device 210 in conjunction with second embodiment.
A lever 374 is set between the end face 316 of friction pulley 370 and shell 312 like this, makes in device 310 hand position by thumb spin friction simultaneously wheel 370 and actuating linkage 374, promptly outwards shell 312 be directed downwards roof pressure.
Described lever 374 joins by a unshowned operating mechanism and dead lock 340 such couplings, makes to open dead lock 340 when downward roof pressure lever 374.
Described igniter 350 can be a gas lighter, and it puts into 354 the insides, second space of shell 312 replaceably, especially a lighter that designs for tobacco pipe.
When handling friction pulley 370 and lever 374, make from the gas 364 of storage tank 352 and discharge by tap 358 and pass through spark ignition.Consequent gas flare 366 is aimed at the tap 338 and propellant powder 348 orientations that are positioned at wherein of cartridge 330 owing to the bending shape of ejecting head 356.
Because hot activation, this component is by the burning of the combustible component of propellant powder 348, produce the luminous effect of alternation in carrier gas stream 368 zones, for example with the form of the spark rain by burning magnesium or alumina particles or the different painted forms of flare, they for example cause by alkali metal salt or alkali salt.In this duration by the given luminous effect of amount of propellant powder 348.
Shown in Figure 5 according to the 4th embodiment of device of the present invention and totally with 410 expressions.This device 410 comprises a shell 412, and it comprises that ÷ that an oval-shaped basal plane 414, oval-shaped end face 416 and one extend to end face 416 from basal plane 414 has the wall body 418 of tubular outer surface 419.
Simultaneously as the shell 412 of gripping elements shape, size and heat insulation aspect corresponding to the shell 112 of the device 110 of first embodiment.The operating element 420 of a machinery is set in the breach 421 of shell 412 outer surfaces 418 like this, makes and for example handle this element, promptly can enter shell 412 the insides by roof pressure by forefinger in the hand position of device 410.
Described shell 412 has two cylindrical spaces 434, and they extend to basal plane 414 from the end face 416 of shell 412 in parallel to each other, and not only opens wide on two ends but also along the outer surface 419 of shell 412.Two spaces 434 are provided with corresponding to first space 334 of device 310 and about the central point of end face 416 in shape opposed to each other at it.
Put into the luminous effect flow-generator of cartridge 430 forms in two spaces 434, it protrudes in this end face with a section 431 respectively on end face 416.This cartridge 430 and device 310 cartridge 330 are consistent and comprise that one is overlapped 446, taps 438 and a solid gun propellant 448.
Described device 410 also comprises the hot activation device of igniter 450 forms.This active device 450 comprises an igniter shell 452, and it is arranged on 454 the insides, the 3rd space of shell 412.This cylindrical space 454 is parallel to two spaces 434 and extends to basal plane 414 and be arranged on center between the space 434 from the end face 416 of shell 412.
Described igniter shell 452 is outstanding and be connected with 414 that be arranged in parallel with basal plane, circular rotating disks 424 there from shell 412 at basal plane 414, and its diameter is greater than the minimum diameter of oval basal plane 414.This igniter 450 is arranged on 454 the insides, space like this, can make igniter center on the longitudinal axis rotation of cylindrical igniter shell 452 by maneuvering dial 424.
Described igniter shell 452 comprises a storage tank 453.This storage tank is connected with an ejecting head 456, and it is arranged on the end face 416 of shell 412.This ejecting head 456 and device 110 ejecting head 156 are consistent and comprise a tap 458, dead lock 460 and spark generator 462, piezo-electric crystal for example.
The tap 458 that can make igniter 450 by rotary turnplate 424 is tap 438 orientations of a cartridge in two cartridges 430 respectively.
The liquefied gas 464 that described storage tank 453 usefulness are under the pressure is filled to certain compactedness as propane.
Described mechanical handling element 420 joins by a such coupling of unshowned operating mechanism with dead lock 460 and spark generator 462, makes and opens dead lock 460 and activate spark generator 462 when roof pressure machinery operating element 420.In tap 458 zones of igniter 450, produce gas flare 466 thus, described as device 110 in conjunction with first embodiment.
Light the propellant powder 448 of tap 458 in that cartridge 430 of its orientation by gas flare 466.As in conjunction with the description of the device 310 of the 3rd embodiment, realize setting off and the generation of carrier gas stream 468 and alternating light effects of propellant powder 448.
Can make after propellant powder 448 completing combustions igniter 450 by rotating disk 424 Rotate 180s ° and can light solid gun propellant 448 in second cartridge 430.
Shown in Figure 6 according to the 5th embodiment of device of the present invention and totally with 510 expressions.This device 510 comprises a cylinder blanket 512, and it has the end face 516 of the basal plane 514 of a circle, a circle and one and extends to wall body 518 end face 516, that have cylindrical outer surface 519 from basal plane 514.
This device 510 also comprises a cylindrical shroud cartridge unit 580, and it has a circular basal plane 582, a circular end face 584 and a cylindrical side 586 of extending betwixt.
This sleeve part 580 has one and extends through the cylindrical space 588 of basal plane 582 from end face 584, and its diameter is corresponding to the basal plane 514 of shell 512 and the diameter of end face 516.
Described shell 512 is inserted into 588 the insides, space of sleeve part 580 like this, and this end face 516 and 584 is termination evenly mutually.Less than the end face 516 of shell 512 and the distance between the basal plane 514, make the part of shell 512 outstanding from sleeve part 580 in the end face 584 of sleeve part 580 and the distance between the basal plane 582 thus in basal plane 582 1 sides.This outstanding part as gripping elements and such design size, makes it to hand comfily simultaneously.
Described shell 512 and sleeve part 580 interconnect like this, and sleeve part 580 can be rotated around the cylinder axis of shell 512.
A mechanical handling element 520 also is set in the breach 521 of shell 512 outer surfaces 518, and it is handled by forefinger in the hand position of device 510, promptly can enter shell 512 the insides by roof pressure.This shell 512 is heat insulation, as described in coupling apparatus 110.
Described device 510 also comprises the hot activation device of igniter 550 forms, it on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function corresponding to device 110 igniter 150.It comprises a cylindrical igniter shell 552 with storage tank 553, its put into one columniform, from end face 516 to 554 the insides, space that the direction of shell 512 basal planes 514 is extended.This storage tank 553 is connected with an ejecting head 556 that is arranged on shell 512 end faces 516, and it comprises a tap 558, a spark generator 562 and a dead lock 560, and is described as coupling apparatus 110.
Described device 510 comprises for example luminous effect flow-generator of six cylindrical cartridge 53 forms, it on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function corresponding to device 310 cartridge 330.This cartridge 530 is put into 534 the insides, cylindrical space of ferrule element 530 respectively, for reason clearly, a space only is shown in Fig. 6.
Extend and surrounding gap 588 distributions circlewise to the direction of ferrule element 580 basal planes 582 from end face 584 in parallel to each other in described space 534.
Described cartridge 530 protrudes in the end face 584 of ferrule element 580 by a section 531.Can take each cartridge 530 to a position by turnbarrel element 580, at the tap 558 of this position igniter 550 towards cartridge 530 orientations.
Described cartridge 530 comprises 546, solid gun propellants 548 of cover and a tap 538 respectively, and is described as the device 310 in conjunction with the 3rd embodiment.
Described mechanical handling element 520 makes and opens dead lock 560 and activate spark generator 562 when mechanical handling element 520 roof pressures enter shell 512 the insides by a unshowned operating mechanism and dead lock 560 and spark generator 562 such coupling connection.Discharge and pass through spark ignition from tap 558 at this gas 564.
Because the bending shape of ejecting head 556 makes the tap 538 and the direction orientation that be included in wherein solid gun propellant 548 of consequent gas flare 566 towards a cartridge 530.
Described propellant powder 548 is lighted by gas flare 566 and is seted off automatically, produces thus from installing 510 along discharging the upwards carrier gas stream 568 of orientation of direction 567.In carrier gas stream 568 zones, produce the luminous effect of alternation simultaneously, described as coupling apparatus 310.
After propellant powder 548 has burnt, can make sleeve part 580 60 ° of rotations and repeat this process by next cartridge 530.
Shown in Figure 7 according to the 6th embodiment of device of the present invention and totally with 610 expressions.This device 610 comprises a shell 612, and it has an oval-shaped basal plane 614, oval-shaped end face 616 and one and extends to wall body 618 end face 616, that have tubular outer surface 619 from basal plane 614.
Described device 610 also comprises the plate-like optional feature 690 of a similar revolver, and it has side 692 two circles, that be parallel to each other is connected two sides 692 with one periphery 694.
This optional feature 690 is connected by an axle 696 with shell 612, wherein this axle 696 extends by its central point perpendicular to side 692 and is arranged on like this on the shell 612, make it be parallel to its end face 616 and extend, and the periphery 694 of optional feature 690 is basic concordant with the end face 616 of shell 612 a position.In the size of these such design side 692 diameters, 690 of optional features are contacted with the subregion, top of shell 612.This optional feature 690 is rotatably mounted around axle 696.
The subregion, shell 612 bottom that does not contact with optional feature 690 can hand it as gripping elements and such design size comfily.
This device 610 also comprises the hot activation device of igniter 650 forms, it aspect 26S Proteasome Structure and Function corresponding to device 310 igniter 350 and for example can be gas lighter.
Described igniter 650 comprises the cylindrical igniter shell 652 with a storage tank 653, its put into one columniform, from end face 616 to 654 the insides, space that the direction of shell 512 basal planes 614 is extended.
The liquefied gas 664 that described storage tank 653 usefulness are under the pressure is filled to certain compactedness as propane.This storage tank 653 is furnished with a dead lock 660 and is connected with ejecting head 656, and it has a tap 658.
Described igniter 650 also comprises a friction pulley 670, a flint 672 and a lever 674, and is described as coupling apparatus 310.Described tap 658 is orientated towards optional feature 690 owing to the bending shape of ejecting head 656.
Described device 610 also comprises for example six luminous effect flow-generators with cartridge 630 forms, they on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function corresponding to device 310 cartridge 330.In Fig. 7 because stereogram can only be seen four cartridges in six cartridges 630.
Described cartridge 630 is put into 634 the insides, cylindrical space of optional feature 690, and they extend to the direction of axle 696 from periphery 694 in a circumferential direction and respectively along periphery 694 distributions.In Fig. 7, one of them space 634 only is shown for reason clearly.
Described cartridge 630 comprises 646, solid gun propellants 648 of cover and a tap 638, and is described as coupling apparatus 310.
Described cartridge 630 protrudes in the periphery 694 of optional feature 690 respectively with a section 631, wherein respectively a cartridge 630 is taken to a position by the rotation optional feature, at the tap 658 of this position igniter 650 towards these cartridge 630 orientations.
Described lever 674 is connected with dead lock 660 like this by a unshowned operating mechanism, makes opening dead lock 660 and discharge gas 664 from tap 658 when shell 612 is directed downwards roof pressure lever 674.
Produce spark by the friction of friction pulley 670 on flint 672 when handling friction pulley 670, they light the gas 664 of discharge.Consequent gas flare 666 is orientated towards the tap 638 of a cartridge 630 and the propellant powder 648 that is included in wherein.
Owing to hot activation, be included in the luminous effect of the component generation alternation in carrier gas stream 668 zones in the propellant powder 648, as described in the device 310 of the 3rd embodiment.
After propellant powder 648 has burnt, can make optional feature 690 60 ° of rotations and repeat this process by next cartridge 630.
Shown in Figure 8 according to the 7th embodiment of device of the present invention and totally with 710 expressions.This device 710 comprises a shell 712, and it has the end face 716 of the basal plane 714 of a basic kidney shape, a basic kidney shape and one and extends to wall body 718 end face 716, that have tubular outer surface 719 from basal plane 714.
Described shell 718 its basic size and its heat insulation aspect corresponding to the shell 412 of the 4th embodiment.
On shell 712, be provided with one columniform, two open ended grips 726.This grips is positioned on the recessed side of kidney shape end face 716 and from end face 716 extends to the direction of basal plane 714, wherein the length of this grips 726 less than the length of shell 712 and for example shell 1/3rd and half between.
This grips 726 forms a cylindrical space 754 with the recessed district of the outer surface 719 of shell 712, puts into the hot activation device of igniter 750 forms therein.
Described igniter 750 aspect 26S Proteasome Structure and Function corresponding to the igniter 450 of the device 410 of the 4th embodiment.It comprises one shaft-like or columniform, have an igniter shell 752 of square cross section basically, it extends and outstanding from grips 726 to the direction of basal plane 714 along the whole outer surface 719 of shell 712.
Described igniter shell 752 is fixed on 754 the insides, space and rotates around its longitudinal axis under jam.Make igniter shell 752 be positioned at different positions when rotated by the projection 728 on cylindrical grips 726 medial surfaces.
Described igniter shell 752 is controlled parts 724 at it in the face of having one on the end of shell 712 basal planes 714, can rotate the igniter shell by hand by means of it.
A mechanical handling element 720 also is set on igniter shell 752, and it for example is positioned at the thumb position place, in the time of hand-held shell 712 as gripping elements.
Described igniter shell 752 comprises a storage tank 753.This storage tank is used among Fig. 8 unshowned liquefied gas under the pressure such as the propane of being in and fills and be furnished with dead lock 760.
Described igniter 750 also comprises the ejecting head 756 with tap 758 and spark generator 762 of a bending, and is described as the device 410 in conjunction with the 4th embodiment.This ejecting head 756 be arranged on concordant substantially igniter shell 752 ends of shell 712 end faces 716 on.
Described device 710 also comprises for example three luminous effect flow-generators with cartridge 730 forms, they on 26S Proteasome Structure and Function corresponding to device 310 cartridge 330.
Described cartridge 730 is put into 734 the insides, cylindrical space of shell 712, these cylindrical spaces 734 are provided with uniform angular separation surrounding gap 754, make its perforate be distributed on the end face 716 in the corresponding way thus and extend to the direction of basal plane 714 in parallel to each other from end face 716 respectively in described cylindrical space 734.In Fig. 8, a space 734 only is shown for reason clearly.
Described cartridge 730 comprises propellant powder 748 and tap 738 of 746, solids of a cover, and is described as coupling apparatus 310.
Described cartridge 730 protrudes in the end face 716 of shell 712 respectively with a section 731, wherein igniter 750 be positioned at igniter 750 when rotated respectively tap 758 on the position of one of cartridge 730 orientation, can light corresponding cartridge 730 easily thus.
The operating element 720 of described machinery makes and opens dead lock 760 and activate spark generator 758 when handling mechanical handling element 720 by a unshowned operating mechanism and dead lock 760 and spark generator 762 such coupling connection.At this moment, gas is discharged and is passed through spark ignition from tap 758.
Because the shape of the bending of ejecting head 756 makes the tap 738 and the direction orientation that be included in wherein solid gun propellant 748 of consequent gas flare 766 towards one of cartridge 730.
Described propellant powder 748 is lighted by gas flare 766 and is seted off automatically, produces thus by installing 710 edge discharge directions 767 upwards and transverse to the carrier gas of shell 712 end faces 716 orientations to flow 768.In carrier gas stream 768 zones, produce the luminous effect of alternation simultaneously, described as device 310 in conjunction with the 3rd embodiment.
Can turning ignition device 750 after propellant powder 748 has burnt and repeat this process with next cartridge 730.
Shown in Fig. 9 to 13 with the 8th embodiment of the 7th embodiment variant, in this embodiment with the parts of the 7th embodiment unanimity be furnished with the label symbol identical with the 7th embodiment and aspect the description of these parts with reference to the description of the 7th embodiment.
In the 8th embodiment, the ejecting head 756 of igniter 750 constitutes like this, make gas flare 766 especially shown in Figs. 9 to 11 along the direction orientation of the tap 738 of one of cartridge 730, the flare direction 765 that makes gas flare 766 thus and the discharge direction 767 of carrier gas stream 768 form one greater than 90 ° angle.
This propellant powder 748 that moves towards to allow as far as possible fast and activate effectively, promptly especially light cartridge 730 of this flare direction 765.
Different with the 7th embodiment according to Fig. 8, the 8th embodiment regulation according to Fig. 9 to 13, described shell 712 constitutes by shell cup 810 in a side, it have at the bottom of the cup 812 and one protrude in glass at the bottom of 812 outer valve jacket 814, wherein should outer valve jacket 814 extend to the perforate 816 on the top of shell cup 810.
Can put into an inserts 820 in shell cup 810, it comprises that one is used for the accommodation hole 822 of igniter 750 and for example three accommodation holes 824,826 and 828, can put into cartridge 730 in this accommodation hole.
Described accommodation hole 824,826 and 828 preferably is positioned on the circular arc 840 around a rotation 850 with its central axis 834,846 and 838, and igniter 750 can be rotated to support on accommodation hole 822 the insides around this rotation.
The cartridge 730 that is contained in accommodation hole 824,826 and 828 is one by one activated by gas flare 766 in its tap 738 zones by the respective orientation of gas flare respectively.
For example, the accommodation hole 822 that is used for igniter 750 is made of cylindrical shroud 862, and it begins to extend into shell cup 810 the insides from the lid 860 that constitutes by inserts 820.
For example constitute this lid 860 like this at this, it can be leaned against on the top edge 864 of outer valve jacket 814.
Described igniter 750 can also be fixed on accommodation hole 822 the insides thus, make cover 862 below lid 860, have a space 866 of on a section of lid, extending, can embed of igniter 750 therein and be located at projection 870 on the outer valve jacket 868 of igniter 750, so that igniter 750 can be contained in accommodation hole 822 the insides rotatably around rotation 850 on the one hand, prevent also that on the other hand igniter 750 from moving axially on the direction of rotation 850.
For igniter 750 is installed on the space 866, also be shaped one and import space 872, make projection 870 be inserted into 866 the insides, space by it, can be contained in reliably by turning ignition device 750 then and prevent from the space 876 on axis 850 directions, to move from covering 860 end face 874.
Described accommodation hole 824,826 and 828 constitutes by being formed in the cover 880 that holds that covers on 860, these hold cover from cover 860 begin to extend into the shell cup 810 and at it in the face of forming flexible protruding finger 882 in the end regions of shell cup 810 bottoms 812, they receive cartridge 730 and are radially loading with elastic force on radial elastic ground, so that also preferably fix to force closure with small as far as possible gap guiding cartridge 730.
Described accommodation hole 824,826 and 828 is furnished with flange 830 in the zone near lid 860, it prevents that cartridge 730 from upwards shifting out from accommodation hole 824,826 and 828.Therefore cartridge 730 can be shifted onto accommodation hole 824,826 and 828 and leans on this flange in the direction of arrow 832 when unclamping shell cup 810 by inserts 820 from protruding finger 882 sides, and is wherein sealed fixing by protruding finger 882 realizable forces.
In order to make inserts 820 be fixed on shell cup 810 the insides, inserts has the fishplate bar 884 that extends with lid 860 spacing distances between accommodation hole 824,826 and 828, they as shown in Figure 13 under inserts 820 is put into state in the shell cups 810, back side interlocking from the inwardly outstanding kaysers projection 886 of the outer valve jacket 814 of shell cup 810 and thus fixedly inserts 820 from shell cup 810, shift out automatically preventing.
Described shell cup 810 can have shape arbitrarily in principle, therefore it is contemplated that, to make the shell cup at the shape of cross section shown in Figure 10 to 13.
But also it is contemplated that, for example make shell cup 810 with the form of beverage can with circular cross section.
Claims (41)
1. device that is used to produce alternating light effects, it comprises a gripping elements (412,512,712), a hot activation device (450,550,750) and a plurality of luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830), this luminous effect flow-generator has a tap (438,538,738) respectively, by this tap, can be by a carrier gas stream (468,568,768) discharge direction (467,567,767) at one and go up the component (444 of discharging the generation luminous effect, 544,744), wherein, the component of described generation luminous effect (444,544,744) can be by hot activation device (450,550,750) activate, and, described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830) circular arc or be provided with around hot activation device (450,550,750) circlewise, described hot activation device (450,550,750) around an axis (451,551,751,850) rotatably mounted.
2. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830) be arranged in the shell (412,512,712) or on.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described hot activation device (450,550,750,830) be arranged in the shell (412,512,712) or on.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described gripping elements be arranged in the shell (412,512,712) or on.
5. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described gripping elements constitutes by a shell (412,512,712).
6. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described gripping elements is heat insulation.
7. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, is provided with an operating mechanism for hot activation device (450,550,750), and this operating mechanism has the operating element (420,520,720) of a machinery.
8. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described operating element (420,520,720) is arranged on the thumb position place on gripping elements (412,512,712).
9. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described operating element (420,520,720) is arranged on the forefinger position on gripping elements (412,512,712).
10. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described hot activation device (450,550,750) can produce flare (466,566,766).
11. device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described flare (466,566,766) is discharged direction (467,567,767) orientation perpendicular to one, and this discharge direction is equipped on one of them luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830).
12., it is characterized in that described hot activation device (450,550,750) is a lighter as claim 10 or 11 described devices.
13. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described hot activation device (450,550,750) is a gas lighter.
14. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830) comprises an accommodating chamber (432,532,732) that is used for the component (444,544,744) of described generation luminous effect respectively.
15. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830) comprise a component (442 that is used for the described carrier gas stream of generation (468,568,768) respectively, 542,742) accommodating chamber (432,532,732).
16. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830) comprise that respectively one is used for the component (444,544,744) of described generation luminous effect and is used for one producing the component (442 that described carrier gas is flowed, 542,742) public accommodating chamber (432,532,732).
17., it is characterized in that the component of described generation carrier gas stream comprises the gas that is under the pressure as claim 15 or 16 described devices.
18., it is characterized in that the component of described generation carrier gas stream comprises liquid as claim 15 or 16 described devices.
19. device as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, described liquid is liquefied gas.
20., it is characterized in that the component (448,548,748) of described generation carrier gas stream comprises solid as claim 15 or 16 described devices.
21. device as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described solid is propellant powder (348,448,548,748).
22., it is characterized in that the component (442,542,742) of described generation carrier gas stream is combustible, and described carrier gas stream (468,568,768) comprises the combustion product of this component as claim 15 or 16 described devices.
23. device as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, the component (442,542,742) of described generation carrier gas stream can be lighted by hot activation device (450,550,750).
24. device as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, the component (442,542,742) of described generation carrier gas stream is being lighted the intact and generation carrier gas stream (468,568,768) of back automatic combustion.
25. device as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the tap (438,538,738) of described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730) can pass through a dead lock (440,540,740) sealing.
26. device as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, described dead lock (440,540,740) is a valve.
27., it is characterized in that as claim 25 or 26 described devices, be provided with an operating mechanism, it is opened dead lock (440,540,740) simultaneously and handles hot activation device (450,550,750).
28. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the component of described generation luminous effect comprises aluminium and/or magnesium granules (444,544,744).
29. device as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, the component of described generation luminous effect comprises aluminium and/or magnesium dust (444,544,744).
30., it is characterized in that the component of described generation luminous effect comprises the material that causes that flare is painted as claim 1,28 or 29 described devices.
31. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730,830) is orientated in parallel to each other with the discharge direction (467,567,767) that is equipped on these luminous effect flow-generators.
32. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, tap (438,538, the 738) circular arc of described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730) or be provided with around hot activation device (450,550,750) circlewise.
33. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described axis (451,551,751,850) extends abreast with discharge direction (467,567,767).
34., it is characterized in that described hot activation device (450 as claim 1 or 33 described devices, 550,750) be igniter, described axis (451,551,751,850) by the shape of igniter shell (452,552,752) and the space (454 that holds this igniter shell, 554,754) determine.
35. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, according to hot activation device (450,550,750) position can be activated respectively and be included in described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730, component (448,548,748) one of 830), that produce luminous effect.
36. as each described device in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, described device comprises that be connected with shell (512), an annular sleeve part (580), luminous effect flow-generator (530) is set, and this sleeve part is rotatably mounted around the axis (551) by hot activation device (550) extension in this sleeve part.
37. device as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, according to the position of sleeve part (580), can activate respectively and be included in component (548) in one of described luminous effect flow-generator (530), that produce luminous effect.
38., it is characterized in that described luminous effect flow-generator (430,530,730) is fixed on shell (412,512,712) the inside replaceably as each described device in the claim 2 to 5.
39., it is characterized in that described hot activation device (450,550,750) is fixed on shell (412,512,712) the inside replaceably as each described device in the claim 2 to 5.
40., it is characterized in that described shell (712) multi-piece type constitutes as each described device in the claim 2 to 5.
41. device as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, described shell (712) comprises a shell cup (810) and the inserts (820) that can be installed in this shell cup.
42. device as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, described inserts (820) comprises that one is used for the accommodation hole (822) of hot activation device (750) and accommodation hole (824,826,828) that at least one is used for luminous effect flow-generator (730).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510005522 DE102005005522A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-02-01 | Apparatus for generating alternating light effects |
| DE102005005522.2 | 2005-02-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101111717A CN101111717A (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| CN100545513C true CN100545513C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
ID=36709741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200680003755 Expired - Fee Related CN100545513C (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Be used to produce the device of alternating light effects |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100545513C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102005005522A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006082029A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10094562B2 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2018-10-09 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Igniter apparatus for a smoking article, and associated method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4895511A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-01-23 | Schmid Ronald W | Color or scent modified flame pocket lighters |
| FR2639421A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-25 | Pinta Maurice | Devices and processes of manufacture making it possible to produce one or more flame(s) of chosen colour(s) in a torch with container(s) containing a mixture of alcohols, ketones, metal salts, organometallic salts, borates, with optional solid, semi-solid and fuel additive |
| CN2112133U (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-08-05 | 赵子刚 | Firecracker |
| FR2690976A1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-12 | Bismuth Dov | Cigarette lighter with variable colour flame - incorporates disc with rings of substances which change flame colour, which are located over fuel outlet |
| FR2692653A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-12-24 | D Eramo Norbert | Lighter or lamp with wicks immersed in fuel - has separate containers holding fuels which produce flames of different colours |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2615597A1 (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-25 | Witzig Patrick | Improvements to lighters in order to obtain a flame with a distinct colour |
| FR2639355A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-25 | Pinta Maurice | Devices and processes of manufacture making it possible to produce one or more flame(s) of chosen colour(s) in a lighter or any other igniter, portable or otherwise, operating with liquid or gaseous or liquefied fuels or hydrocarbons. Extension to torches and ornamental basins |
| WO1993022611A1 (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-11 | Claude Bernardy | Method, pyrotechnique composition and device for producing coloured flames |
-
2005
- 2005-02-01 DE DE200510005522 patent/DE102005005522A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-02-01 WO PCT/EP2006/000845 patent/WO2006082029A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-01 CN CN 200680003755 patent/CN100545513C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4895511A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-01-23 | Schmid Ronald W | Color or scent modified flame pocket lighters |
| FR2639421A1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-25 | Pinta Maurice | Devices and processes of manufacture making it possible to produce one or more flame(s) of chosen colour(s) in a torch with container(s) containing a mixture of alcohols, ketones, metal salts, organometallic salts, borates, with optional solid, semi-solid and fuel additive |
| CN2112133U (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1992-08-05 | 赵子刚 | Firecracker |
| FR2692653A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-12-24 | D Eramo Norbert | Lighter or lamp with wicks immersed in fuel - has separate containers holding fuels which produce flames of different colours |
| FR2690976A1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-12 | Bismuth Dov | Cigarette lighter with variable colour flame - incorporates disc with rings of substances which change flame colour, which are located over fuel outlet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005005522A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| WO2006082029A2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| CN101111717A (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| WO2006082029A3 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20090930 Termination date: 20100201 |