CN100543654C

CN100543654C - Two stroke code input method

Info

Publication number: CN100543654C
Application number: CNB021063133A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟常兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhong Changxing
Priority date: 2002-02-21
Filing date: 2002-02-21
Publication date: 2009-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-21
Also published as: CN1439952A

Abstract

A kind of two stroke code input method that is used for Chinese character input is provided with figure and the respective coding rule realizes by appropriate design character root of keyboard and stroke.Be provided with by this character root of keyboard and stroke that the input method of Chinese character that figure and coding rule produce has few, the easy memory of radical, input is directly perceived, repeated code is few, tight clear and definite, the easily-learned easily mastered of coding rule, has higher utility and use value.

Description

Two stroke code input method

(1) technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of method of on computor-keyboard, importing Chinese character, i.e. input method of Chinese character.

(2) background technology:

At present, importing Chinese character on computers mainly is with " five stroke code input methods ", " spelling input method " and " Erbi input method "; " five stroke code input methods " is to arrange about 200 radicals on the key of the A to Y on the keyboard, forms with root coding by the structure of Chinese character, and be more directly perceived when the input Chinese character like this.But because the radical of " five stroke code input methods " is too many, difficult memory need not just very easily be forgotten for a long time.In addition, the last code of " five stroke code input methods " adopts font architecture and stroke to encode together, makes the last code input more not directly perceived, is easy to generate confusion.Because the font complexity of Chinese character, this input method coding rule is tight inadequately, and some word only is difficult to express with radical, causes some word not know how to be input as.

" spelling input method " encodes with phonetic, and method is simple, need not memory; But because repeated code is too many, will select by numerical key basically can not; Moreover because more people's rhotacism or phonetic level are relatively poor, this brings big difficulty for the input Chinese character, and code element is long, has a strong impact on input speed.

" Erbi input method " takes sound shape in conjunction with encoding, i.e. first yard first letter of getting phonetic, and back trigram is got package code or stroke sign indicating number; Owing to adopted phonetic, this has brought bigger difficulty for the user who is unfamiliar with phonetic; Also be familiar with phonetic, but forgotten that the user how to write brings difficulty.Owing to adopted the combination of sound shape, allow the people want " sound " and expect " shape " again, take mental.Moreover it is divided into combinde rqdical character " cloudy half " and " sun half ".Allow the poor user of Chinese language be difficult to distinguish.

(3) summary of the invention:

The objective of the invention is to avoid the radical of above-mentioned existing input method many, difficult memory, more directly perceived, the coding rule imprecision of last code input; Or repeated code many, need weak points such as phonetic, code element is long and few, the easy memory of a kind of radical is provided, the repetition rate of coding is low, intuitive good, need not phonetic, the tight clear and definite a kind of input method of Chinese character of coding rule.

Purpose of the present invention realizes by following measure: appropriate design character root of keyboard and stroke are provided with figure and corresponding Basic Encoding Rules, and its feature also has the specific coding rule.

The present invention is divided into single character and combinde rqdical character with Chinese character, and single character is made of a monomer.So-called monomer, promptly be can't distinguish about, up and down, external and internal compositions partly independent.Be single character as " noon ", " basis ", " sentence ", " water ", " person in servitude " etc.

Combinde rqdical character is to be made of plural monomer, promptly about, up and down, the word of external and internal compositions all is combinde rqdical characters.As " portion " word be disjunct by three of " standing ", " mouth " " Fu " etc., independently monomer constitutes, " building " word be by "

" and " Yin " two monomers formations.

Accompanying drawing 1 is provided with figure for character root of keyboard of the present invention and stroke.Radical of the present invention and stroke setting keyboard " a " key (be written as " A " key greatly, down with) to " z " key and ", " key, ". " key, "; " key, "/" key etc. be provided with one or several radicals and two strokes or single stroke, each key is all represented the package code of radical on this key, and represents the stroke sign indicating number of its stroke.Be provided with " standing grain " radical and " Pie as " t " key

" (the first stroke be cast aside, second be folding) stroke.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Basic Encoding Rules of the present invention and specific coding rule are described in detail:

Basic Encoding Rules (1): the coding of each Chinese character or phrase all is not more than four yards.By writing successively of word, the package code of getting of radical is arranged, no radical get the stroke sign indicating number.If the monomer of single character or combinde rqdical character, no radical then get its first stroke, second stroke sign indicating number is done first yard, gets the 3rd, the 4th stroke sign indicating number and does second yard, the rest may be inferred.As " life " word, first yard stroke sign indicating number " q " of getting the first stroke " left-falling stroke ", second " horizontal stroke ", second yard package code " f " of getting radical " soil ".Promptly " life " word code is " qf ".By this rule, the coding of " army " is " pg ", the coding of " song " be "; Ja ".

Basic Encoding Rules (2): the different code taking method differences of individual character number pressed in phrase, and the two-character word group is got preceding two yards of preceding two yards and second words of first word; Three words groups are got the last sign indicating number of preceding two yards and second, third word of first word; The last sign indicating number of first, second, third word and the last sign indicating number of the last character got in the above phrase of four words.As: being encoded to of " life " " qf, q "; The coding of " new life " is " u.q, "; The coding of " Chinese People's Liberation Army " is " klrp ".

Except that Basic Encoding Rules, key of the present invention also has following specific coding rule:

Specific coding rule (1): if the monomer of combinde rqdical character be not more than three strokes and be not last monomer, can only get one yard at most.Coding as " forgetting " word is " yi ", and promptly the monomer of " forgetting " prefix of " dying " can only be got a stroke sign indicating number " y ".

Specific coding rule (2): the monomer of single character or combinde rqdical character, if the following some of a single stroke is a radical, then this one stroke is then got single stroke sign indicating number.As: " together " coding of word be "; Nk ", the coding of " perseverance " word is " onjn ".Promptly the following part of " " is a radical, and " one " should get single stroke sign indicating number " n ".

Specific coding rule (3): the monomer of combinde rqdical character can only be got two yards at most if not the monomer of last.Coding as " road " word is " khqk ", promptly the monomer of " road " word "

" the word limit can only get two yards " kh ".

Specific coding rule (4): the disjunctor of a word partly be not last partly can only get two yards at most.Coding as " allusion quotation " word be "; Jr ", because of " song " prefix of " allusion quotation " is a disjunctor, only can get two yards "; J ".

Specific coding rule (5): last monomer of combinde rqdical character is got one yard at least.It is last code.Coding as " praising " word is " fkik ", and promptly " mouth " is last monomer.

Specific coding rule (6): enough four yards yet of package code and stroke sign indicating numbers, desirable constructive code got in word.Left and right sides structure is got ", ", and up-down structure is got ". ", and other structure is got "/".Coding as " victory " word is " eqf, ".

Specific coding rule (7): a word has been got behind the constructive code yet enough four yards, desirable stroke identification code.A sign indicating number before the constructive code of word is if package code or single stroke sign indicating number then repeat this sign indicating number, be two stroke sign indicating numbers by two stroke from, link to each other or crossingly get ", " ". " "/" respectively.Coding as " change " word is " wc ,/".

According to character root of keyboard of the present invention and stroke the coding that figure, Basic Encoding Rules and specific coding rule can be worked out each Chinese character is set, utilizes " input method generator " on the computer can generate input method then.

The present invention compares with prior art has following advantage: few, the easy memory of radical, input are intuitively, repeated code is few, coding rule is tight clearly, easily-learned easily mastered, have higher utility and use value.

(4) description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is provided with figure for character root of keyboard of the present invention and stroke.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1, radical of the present invention and stroke setting at keyboard " a " to " z " Key and ", " key, ". " key, "; " key, "/" key etc. arrange one or several radicals and two Stroke or single stroke, as have on " s " key " west " reach " rain " radical and " one " and It is horizontal that " Shu " two strokes, stroke " " represent the first stroke, and stroke " Shu " represents the Two for perpendicular; And for example " T " key is provided with " standing grain " radical and " Pie " Ji “  " stroke, It is to cast aside that stroke " Pie " represents the first stroke, stroke “  " represent second be to roll over.

Keyboard upper left " q " " w " " e " " r " " t " key namely should two pens in district for casting aside the district The first stroke of drawing all is to cast aside, second then by " horizontal (carrying) ", " perpendicular (perpendicular left hook) ", " slash ", " right-falling stroke (point) ", "fold" are arranged; Keyboard top-right " y " " u " " i " " o " " p " Be the right-falling stroke district, " a " " s " " d " " f " " g " key on the left side, keyboard middle part is horizontal district, in the keyboard " h " " j " " k " " l " on section the right "; " key is perpendicular district; " z " " x " of keyboard lower left " c " " v " " b " key is the folding area; More than each key stroke the first stroke all with the place of this key The district consistent, second of stroke arrange by horizontal, vertical, left, flick, folding. The keyboard bottom right " n " " m " ", " ". " "/" key of side is the single district, only has a stroke, also by horizontal, Erect, cast aside, press down, roll over and arrange.

More than each key all represent the package code of radical on this key, and represent the stroke code of its stroke, Package code and " transverse " stroke code such as " q " key representative " The-Fan ". Otherwise, " The-Fan " word Root code and " transverse " stroke code all are " q ". Other each key is as the same.

(5) embodiment:

The present invention can implement by the following method: (1) is with a computer that windows95 or windows98 are installed, utilize " input method generator " on " program " " annex " on its Start menu, require to generate an input method text according to its explanation.(2) international standard characters is put in this document,, figure (accompanying drawing 1) is set, import its coding for each individual character on request in conjunction with character root of keyboard of the present invention and stroke according to coding rule of the present invention.As: suddenly, fv; (carriage return) state la./(carriage return).(3) set up user's phrase text, it is the phrase automatic coding that the batch of utilization " input method generator " is made the speech function; Then it is added in the input method text.(4) the entry ranking function of utilization " input method generator " has promptly generated the ordering of input method text input method and has also installed on computers through conversion, establishment with creating the input method function then.(5) can write installation procedure and can on other computer, install and use with " input method generator " for IME file and MB file copy that this input method generates after errorless on inspection.So promptly implement the present invention well.

Claims

A kind of two stroke code input method that is used for the Chinese character input utilizes through the QWERTY keyboard that redefines and carries out the Chinese character for computer input;

The stroke of Chinese character is divided into horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount five big classes; " right-falling stroke " pressed " point " and treated, and both are a class; Five kinds of strokes are combined into 25 kinds of two strokes in twos; Two strokes are divided into five districts by the first stroke, and on 30 keys of QWERTY keyboard, with second following two stroke of the sequential definition by " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount "; And define 5 one stroke, as the code element of Chinese character input; The keyboard corresponding relation of they and computing machine is:

Q-casts aside horizontal W-and casts aside perpendicular E-left-falling stroke R-apostrophe T-left-falling stroke folding

The perpendicular I-point of the horizontal U-point of Y-point is cast aside O-point point P-point folding

The horizontal S-of A-horizontal some G-cross break of the horizontal left-falling stroke of D-F-anyhow

The perpendicular perpendicular point of L-of casting aside of the perpendicular K-of the perpendicular horizontal J-of H-;-perpendicular folding

Z-rolls over the perpendicular C-folding of horizontal X-folding and casts aside V-break B-folding folding

The horizontal M-of N-is perpendicular ,-left-falling stroke .-point/-folding

On 30 keys of QWERTY keyboard, defined following 47 radicals, as the code element more preferential than stroke, the corresponding relation of they and computer keyboard is:

Q-The-Fan W-is white
E-month R-hand Rolling T-standing grain

Yan side U-is upright for the Y-speech
The little Xin P-of I-heart O-Http Mi 

A-Wang  S-west rain D-stone three F-soil G-car

H-order J-day worm K-mouth L-field mouth;-Bei Men

Z-corpse Ji X-mountain C-horse V-woman B-bow

N-Lv twenty  M-fire ,-water Rui  .-wood/-Jin Jin

The input rule of Chinese character and order are: (1) is split as one or more monomers with Chinese character; So-called monomer, promptly be about can't distinguishing, about, the independent sector of external and internal compositions; Single character is only to be made of a monomer, and combinde rqdical character is to be made of plural monomer; (2) coding of each Chinese character or phrase all is not more than four yards; According to the corresponding relation of radical and stroke and keyboard, by writing successively of word, the package code input of getting the radical correspondence of radical is arranged, radical is preferential, the stroke sign indicating number input of getting the stroke correspondence of no radical; The monomer of single character or combinde rqdical character, no radical then get its first stroke, second stroke is done first yard, gets the 3rd, the 4th stroke and does second yard, the rest may be inferred, not enough two strokes then get single stroke sign indicating number, utilize the input of the corresponding key of keyboard position; (3) the different code taking method differences of individual character number pressed in phrase, and the two-character word group is got preceding two yards of preceding two yards and second words of first word; Three words groups are got the last sign indicating number of preceding two yards and second, third word of first word; The last sign indicating number of first, second, third word and the last sign indicating number of the last character got in the above phrase of four words;

It is characterized in that in addition following input coding rule: (1) if the monomer of combinde rqdical character be not more than three strokes and when not being last monomer, can only get one yard at most; (2) monomer of single character or combinde rqdical character, if the following some of a single stroke is a radical, then this one stroke must be got single stroke sign indicating number; (3) monomer of combinde rqdical character can only be got two yards at most if not last monomer; The disjunctor of (4) words partly be not a word last partly can only get two yards at most; (5) last monomer of combinde rqdical character is got one yard at least.