(3) summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of method, utilize computer technology, measurement result is converted into spreadsheet, make full use of the strong functions of electrical form, can intuitively, observe measurement result and measurement result quantitatively easily to conversation, the influence of switching etc. has reached the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.Simultaneously, in the middle of electrical form, selectively insert some useful message, as, the message relevant, Radio Link Failure message etc., the ruuning situation that more can observe network very easily with switching.Described electrical form can be excel spreadsheet lattice under the Windows for example, or the electrical form of other form under other commercial operating system.
The mobile communication system that the present invention was suitable for comprises global system for mobile communications (GSM), WCDMA mobile communication system (WCDMA), TD SDMA access mobile communication system (TD-SCDMA TSM), low spreading rate TDS-CDMA mobile communication system (TD-SCDMA LCR), CDMA 2000 mobile communication system (CDMA2000) and universal mobile telecommunications system systems such as (UMTS).The composition of system is as shown in Figure 1: in GSM and TSM, system is made up of base station, base station controller etc.; And at UMTS, in the TD-SCDMA LCR system, system is made up of Node B, radio network controller etc.In fact above-mentioned base station is that title is different with Node B, base station controller and radio network controller, and its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is identical basically.
Correspondingly, the invention discloses a kind of method that shows measurement report in mobile communication system, described system comprises at least one mobile subscriber equipment, at least one base station, base station controller, at least one memory, and a Signaling Analyzer; Described mobile subscriber equipment is by wireless signal and relevant base station communication; Each base station communicates with the mobile subscriber equipment that is in adjacent cell, and links to each other with described base station controller, accepts the control of described base station controller; Described Signaling Analyzer links to each other with described base station controller with described base station respectively, reads out-hole run report and down-run survey report from described base station and/or described base station controller; Described at least one memory can be the memory in memory or the Signaling Analyzer independently in the system, is used to store described out-hole run report and down-run survey and reports; Said method comprising the steps of:
(1) before measuring beginning, each base station of configuration is to the link name of the link of base station controller in Signaling Analyzer;
When (2) testing, the contact signaling between described at least one memory record base station and base station controller, and utilize Signaling Analyzer to generate signaling tracing file; Wherein signaling message writes down and handles with electrical form, and a described signaling message comprises the content of time mark, link name and message when this message takes place at least;
Described method is characterised in that and also comprises the following step that measurement report is analyzed:
(3) described Signaling Analyzer reads a complete signaling message;
(4) described Signaling Analyzer is resolved the title of this message;
(5) judge according to message name, if measurement report goes step (6); Otherwise, go step (8);
(6) if this message is 16 carry system code forms, this message is decoded, extract each measurement result; If this message is textual form, search for and extract each measurement result so.
(7) export measurement result in electrical form, described result comprises at least: the mark that the conversation under time mark, link name and this measurement is connected; Then, a piece of news is read down in circulation.
(8) judge according to the content of being concerned about whether this message is necessary to output in the electrical form; Step (9) is gone in output if desired; Otherwise, read down a piece of news.
(9) in the middle of electrical form, export the information that comprises the mark that this message name, time mark and conversation are connected; A piece of news is read down in circulation then.
In the step (3) of said method of the present invention, this signaling message promptly can read in real time from signaling interface, or reads from signaling tracing file.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention also discloses a kind of device that in mobile communication system, shows measurement report, comprise following equipment:
(1) at least one mobile subscriber equipment, described mobile subscriber equipment is by wireless signal and base station communication;
When communicating by letter with described mobile subscriber equipment by wireless signal, (2) at least one base station, described base station produce out-hole run report and down-run survey report; Described base station also links to each other with at least one base station controller, and can transmit described out-hole run report and down-run survey report to described base station controller;
(3) at least one base station controller is connected with described base station, and is used to control the work of described relevant base station;
(4) at least one memory can be stored above-mentioned out-hole run report and down-run survey report;
(5) at least one Signaling Analyzer links to each other with described each base station and/or described base station controller;
(6) at least one memory, described memory are the memory in memory or the Signaling Analyzer independently in the system; Make and read out-hole run report and down-run survey report in the described from here memory of described Signaling Analyzer, signaling message is handled with the form of electrical form;
Its feature also is, the flow process of described Signaling Analyzer is set from hardware and/or software aspect, makes it analyze measurement report in the following manner and show:
(a) before measuring beginning, dispose the link name of each base station to the link of base station controller;
When (b) testing,, and utilize Signaling Analyzer to generate signaling tracing file with the contact signaling between described at least one memory record base station and base station controller; Wherein signaling message writes down and handles with electrical form, and a described signaling message comprises the content of time mark, link name and message when this message takes place at least;
(c) from signaling interface, read in real time, or from signaling tracing file, read a complete signaling message, and
(d) resolve the title of this message;
(e) judge according to message name, if measurement report goes step (f); Otherwise, go step (h);
(f) if this message is 16 carry system code forms, this message is decoded, extract each measurement result; If this message is textual form, search for and extract each measurement result so.
(g) in electrical form, export measurement result, comprising: time mark, link name, the mark that the conversation under this is measured connects; Then, a piece of news is read down in circulation.
(h) judge according to the content of being concerned about whether this message is necessary to output in the electrical form; Step (i) is gone in output if desired; Otherwise, read down a piece of news.
(i) mark that output this message name, time mark, conversation connect in the middle of electrical form etc.; A piece of news is read down in circulation then.
In method and apparatus of the present invention, the electrical form of described demonstration measurement result can have following structure:
(1) result displayed has the ranks attribute,
(2) order of row or column is according to the time sequencing of measurement report,
(3) structure of column or row is arranged according to measurement report kind and logical relation,
(4) for each measurement, in electrical form, comprised the label information of the time mark of this measurement, the link name that transmits this measurement report and the pairing conversation of this measurement,
(5) can carry out the screening of data according to each attribute,
(6) simultaneously, system can export measurement report message in addition as required in described electrical form.
On behalf of the electrical form of information, each comprise the link name of the time mark of this time measurement, this measurement report of being transmitted and the label information that pairing conversation is measured in this time at least among the present invention program.
In electrical form of the present invention, most preferred mode is that the order of row in the electrical form is arranged according to the time sequencing of measurement report, and the structure of row is according to the measurement report kind, and logical relation is arranged.Also this kind ranks can be done a replacing, represent data renewal in time, and represent data class and logical relation with row with row.Obviously, the preceding a kind of mode processing and analysis of data of being more convenient for.Those skilled in the art can do suitable selection and processing to the concrete form of shown electrical form according to spirit of the present invention.To the selection of these electrical forms and processing equally within the scope of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
When the present invention narrates technical scheme below, adopted the technical term of a lot of TD-SCDMA system.As base station, base station controller, base station and base station controller interface (Abis interface) etc.The respective name of these terms in the WCDMA system is Node B, radio network controller, Iub interface etc.This narration does not show that the present invention only is applicable to the TD-SCDMA system.In fact, the present invention is applicable to multiple mobile systems such as GSM, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA TSM, TD-SCDMA LCR and UMTS.The selection of this term is just in order to narrate technical scheme of the present invention more easily.
System configuration when Fig. 1 is measurement.Utilize Signaling Analyzer, be connected across on the Abis mouth (or claiming the Iub mouth), Signaling Analyzer is used for being recorded between base station and base station controller, or claims the signaling of coming and going between Node B and radio network controller, and the result is stored in the signaling tracing file.
This method has defined following electrical form structural model:
Time mark |
Link name |
The row of putting on that conversation connects is surveyed note amount 1 |
Out-hole run 2 |
Out-hole run 3 |
Out-hole run n |
Down-run survey 1 |
Down-run survey 2 |
Down-run survey 3 |
Down-run survey n |
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Out-hole run 1 in the last table, out-hole run 2 ... out-hole run n and down-run survey 1, down-run survey 2 ... down-run survey n field will be got different titles according to different communication systems.Specifically can be with reference to the example that provides later.Time mark is the time of receiving each measurement report, and link name is to transmit the signaling link title of this measurement report.The mark that conversation connects is used for representing that corresponding which conversation of this measurement report connects.Because at synchronization, can exist a plurality of conversations to connect, connect for each conversation, the measurement report of oneself is all arranged.Therefore, in measurement report, have corresponding mark and represent which conversation this measurement report belongs to and connect.In different systems, this conversation connection is used different contents and is represented.As in GSM and TSM, TEI value and Radio Resource hyphen (RRID:RadioResource Connection Identity) in LAPD (link access protocol for the D-channel, the links and accesses agreement of the data channel) signaling that can comprise with this measurement report are united expression.In the UMTS system, the parameter that can comprise with this measurement report: VPI/VCI/CID represents.
The present invention shows that the method for measurement report is:
1. utilize the configuration shown in figure one, between record base station and base station controller, or the contact signaling between title Node B and radio network controller.
2. before measuring beginning, in Signaling Analyzer, each base station of proper configuration is to base station controller, or the title Node B is to the link name of the link of radio network controller.
3. begin test, utilize Signaling Analyzer record signaling, and generate signaling tracing file.
The method that utilization describes below is analyzed measurement report.
Then, system analyzes and exports measurement report.
Fig. 2 shows the workflow that measurement report is analyzed.To being described as follows of analytical procedure among Fig. 2:
Step 1: read a complete signaling message.This signaling message promptly can read in real time from signaling interface, also can read from signaling tracing file.Article one, complete signaling message should comprise: the 1) time mark of this message generation.Time mark is the time of receiving every message of Signaling Analyzer record.
2) link name.Link name is the link of receiving this message place of Signaling Analyzer record.This link name is before opening entry, is disposed in Signaling Analyzer by the operator.Each interface link is all with a given name.
3) content of message.The content of message is a message transmitted in the middle of signaling link, normally forms by the code of 16 systems, and can be textual form also, depend on the configuration of Signaling Analyzer.
Step 2: the title of resolving this message.Some Signaling Analyzer can directly provide the title of each message.If like this, can directly extract and get final product.Otherwise, parse the title of this message in the middle of the content of message.If message content is 16 carry system code forms, need decode according to the corresponding protocol standard.If textual form so, necessarily has the title of this message in the middle of content, can search for extraction and get final product.
Step 3: judge according to message name, if measurement report goes step 4, otherwise, go step 6.
Step 4: if this message is 16 carry system code forms, this message is decoded, extract each measurement result.If each measurement result is searched for and extracted to textual form so.
Step 5: in electrical form, export measurement result, and following content: the mark that the conversation under time mark, link name and this measurement is connected.Then, a piece of news is read down in circulation.
Step 6: judge whether this message is necessary to output in the electrical form.The foundation of judging depends on and the content of being concerned about, and is for example, if this message is relevant with the wave point transmission quality or the measurement result of care, promptly exportable.For example, following message: Radio Link Failure (Radio Link Failure), switching command (HandoverCommand) etc.Step 7 is gone in output if desired, otherwise, read down a piece of news.
Step 7: the mark that this message name of output, time mark, conversation connect in the middle of electrical form etc.Read down a piece of news then.
Be the example of this realization of invention on Siemens TD-SCDMA project below.
In this example, use the K1205 Signaling Analyzer of Imtech.For example, be the measurement report message that the K1205 Signaling Analyzer is received below, its message structure is as follows:
|9:09:39 PM,559,027|1:B(Rx):8(OS->BSC)|LAPD|INFO|TD_RSL10|MESRS|DTAP|MEASREP|
+----+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|HEX |0 |1 |2 |3 |4 |5 |6 |7 |8 |9 |A |B |C |D |E |F |
+----+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
|0 |00|03|94|8a|08|28|81|00|1b|03|19|08|20|38|1d|07|
|10 |00|7f|68|ba|0d|00|00|00|00|83|00|00|0b|00|08|06|
|20 |15|04|43|71|2c|80|00| | | | | | | | | |
Preceding two information of first row are respectively:
Time mark (Time Stamp): 9:09:39 PM, 559,027
Link name (Link Name): 1:B (Rx): 8 (OS->BSC)
Message name: MESRS (Measurement Result)
Following several row of following have comprised 16 carry system codes of message measurement result (Measurement Result).The structure of this 16 carry system code is at Siemens Company base station and base station controller interface (Abis interface) standard: P30862-A0001-F345-07-7659[1] specific definition is arranged in (Abis Interface Specification Part 2Radio Signalling).For convenience, extracts is as follows:
Information Element |
Reference |
Presence |
Format |
Length |
Message Discriminator |
Error! Reference source not found. |
M | V | |
1 |
Message Type |
Error! Reference source not found. |
M | V | |
1 |
RR Connection ID |
Error! Reference source not found. |
M | TV | |
2 |
Measurement Result Number |
Error! Reference source not found. |
M | TV | |
2 |
Uplink Measurements |
Error! Reference source not found. |
M |
TLV |
10-24 |
BS Power |
Error! Reference source not found. |
M | TV | |
8 |
L3 Information(Meas Rep) |
Error! Reference source not found. |
O1) |
TLV |
21 |
About existence (Presence):
The M representative is mandatory, represents that this cell must exist
C represents conditionity, represents that this cell is according to for example existing under the following condition:
Get the value of other cell
An optional cell exists
O represents washability, represents that this cell can exist, and can not exist yet
Explanation about form (Format):
The T type, length is fixed, only as source identity
V numerical value, length is fixed, and does not contain cell
TV type and numerical value, length is fixed, and comprises cell
TLV type, length and numerical value, variable-length comprises source identity and Length Indication
Length: length, having defined with the byte is the length of unit.
The structure of out-hole run (Uplink Measurements) in the TD-SCDMA system is as follows:
Specific explanations sees also Siemens's Abis interface standard: P30862-A0001-F345-07-7659[1] (AbisInterface Specification Part 2 Radio Signaling):
Employed some other explicans is as follows in superincumbent two forms:
TSL:Time Slot Number (timeslot number)
SIR:the signal to interference ratio measured by the TRX over themeasurement period on a single air timeslot (signal to noise ratio, represent transceiver in measuring period in the past, the signal that in a single time slot, records and the ratio of noise).
RxLev:the average uplink signal level as measured by the TRX (accepting level, the average level of the upward signal that the expression transceiver is received)
RxQual:the average uplink quality as measured by the TRX over themeasurement period on a single air timeslot (accepts quality, represent transceiver in measuring period in the past, the quality of reception of the signal that in a single time slot, records)
Uplink Code Interference:the mean value of the code specific uplinkinterference measured by the BTSC on a single air timeslot (up intersymbol interference, represent the base station in measuring period in the past, the average interference of the specific code channel that in a single time slot, records.)
Pathloss:the mean value of the pathloss measured by the BTSC over themeasurement period on a single air timeslot。Path loss is represented the base station in measuring period in the past, the average path loss that records in a single time slot
BS Power:This information element indicates the TRX transmission powerlevel on a particular channel
Base station power, the transmitting power of indication transceiver on specific channel.
L3 Information (Meas Rep): The L3 Information element contains thecomplete MEASUREMENT REPORT message received from the UE comprises. layer 3 message message, that is the down-run survey of subscriber equipment report.The structure of Measurement Report defines in TSM04.08.See also CWTS TSM 04.08 V3.0.1[2] (2002-12). following is to take passages out relevant message, structure from TSM 04.08:
Table 10.5.2.19/TSM 04.08:Measurement Results information element
<Measurement Results>::= <SI2/5_Change_Mark:bit(2)> <DTX_USED:bit> <MEAS_VAL:bit> <RSCP_Serving cell:bit(7)> <Average_TrCH_BER:bit(8)>--This field contains the average BER measured on all active downlink Transport Channels but the SACCH-T {0|1<Measurement on Demand:Measurement on Demand Command struct>} {0|1<Measurement Event Triggered:<Measurement Event Triggered struct>>} <TD-SCDMA cell number:bit(3)> <TD-SCDMA Frequency List:<TD-SCDMA Frequency List struct>>--This field is not present in case“TD-SCDMA cell number” value is set to“000”or to“111” otherwise it will be sent for “TD-SCDMA cell number times |
<GSM cell number:bit(3)> <GSM Frequency List:<GSM Frequency List struct>>--This field is not present in case“GSM cell number”value is set to“000”or to“111”. otherwise it will be sent for“GSM cell number”times <Spare padding>; <TD-SCDMA Frequency List struct>::= <RSCP_Neighbour cell:bit(7)> <Neighbour Cell Number:bit(5)> <Basic Midamble Number:bit(2)>; --see sub-clause 10.5.2.1 for coding <GSM Frequency List struct>::= <RXLEV neighbour cell:bit(6)> <Neighbour Cell Number:bit(5)> |
As follows to some information definitions in L3 Information (Meas Rep):
<RSCP_Serving cell〉the code channel power of Serving cell
This field reports the Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) measured by theUE on the main channel set in downlink direction averaged over theprevious measurement period.The coding is reported in TSM 05.08[21]. this cell has been reported the signal code domain power of the descending main channel collection of the current service cell that subscriber equipment records in last measuring period
<Average_TrCH_BER〉the average transmission channel bit error rate
This field reports the UE measured BER averaged over all downlinkTransport channels but the SACCH-T(see TSM 05.08[21]and TSM 05.02[19]for BER coding and for transport channel definition respectively).
The error rate that this cell has reported that subscriber equipment records except all transmission channels of SACCH channel.
<Measurement on Demand〉measurement of network requirement
are reported only in case explicitly requested by the network;
Defined some measurements of doing of network requirement mobile phone in particular cases, particular content sees also TSM 04.083.4.1.2
<Measurement Event Triggered〉measurement of Event triggered
Which are spontaneously reported by the UE only in case specific eventsoccur. specifically describes, and sees also TSM 04.083.4.1.2
This is subscriber equipment spontaneous measurement to network-reporting under the situation that specific incident takes place.
TD-SCDMA Frequency List (TD-SCDMA list of frequency)
This information unit has comprised the tabulation of TD-SCDMA adjacent cell frequencies, neighbor cell<RSCP_Neighbourcell 〉.Wherein, RSCP Neighbour Cell:
This field reports the RSCP measured by the UE on the BCCH of the TD-SCDMAneighbour cell.The coding is reported in TSM 05.08.
This cell has been reported the code domain power of the broadcast channel of the TD-SCDMA neighbor cell that subscriber equipment records.
GSM Frequency List (tabulation of GSM adjacent cell frequencies):
This information unit has comprised the tabulation of GSM adjacent cell frequencies, neighbor cell<RXLEV neighbourcell 〉.Wherein, RXLEV neighbour cell:
This field reports the Received Level measured by the UE on the BCCHof the GSM neighbor cell.The coding is reported in GSM05.08。This cell has been reported the incoming level of the broadcast channel of the GSM neighbor cell that subscriber equipment records.
From top message structure definition, we can extract for example corresponding following message unit and put into electrical form:
Time Stamp (time mark)
Link Name (link name)
Uplink Measurements (out-hole run) comprises following content:
TSL (timeslot number)
SIR (signal to noise ratio)
RxLev (incoming level)
RxQual (quality of reception)
Uplink Code Interference (up intersymbol interference)
Pathloss (path loss)
BS Power (base station transmitting power)
L3 Information(Meas Rep)
L3 Information (UE Meas Rep) (the down-run survey report of subscriber equipment) comprises following content:
The code channel power of RSCP_Serving cell Serving cell
Average_TrCH_BER average transmission channel bit error rate
The measurement of Measurement on Demand network requirement
The measurement of Measurement Event Triggered Event triggered
The measurement of Neighbour Cell (either TD-SCDMA neighbour cell or GSM neighbour cell) RSCP/RXLEV neighbor cell can be the code channel power of TD-SCDMA neighbor cell, also can be the incoming level of GSM neighbor cell.
Thus, definition electrical form structure following (the form midrange can't be held in delegation, and the present invention is apportion 5 line displays herein):
Concrete grammar:
Shown in flowchart 2: utilize software, read the LOG file of analyzer, read in a complete message at every turn, analyze the title of message, if message: Measurement Result, then according to Abis interface standard: P30862-A0001-F345-07-7659 and standard: CWTS TSM 04.08 V3.0.1 decodes to 16 ary codes, then, result and time mark (time stamp), link name (link name) is input to the delegation in the middle of the electrical form; If not, judge then whether this message needs output, the basis of judging is: whether this message can help operator's awareness network occurrence: as: message: Radio Link Failure (Radio Link Failure), can index signal connection error, intra-cell is changed condition indication (Intra-Cell Handover Condition Indication), the triggering that minizone switching condition indication (Inter-Cell Handover Condition Indication) can be indicated HANDOVER, the generation that change detection is switched (Handover) to (Handover Detection) indication, (HANDOVER) failure is switched in handoff failure indication (Handover Failure Indication) indication, or the like, these message all are very useful message, can award indication in the middle of electrical form.
Accompanying drawing 3 is schematic diagrames of the result of software analysis, shows with electrical form measurement result is carried out result displayed.
Adopt method and apparatus of the present invention, can more effectively analyze and handle, the reply efficient when the raising system breaks down measurement data.