CN100534346C - Digital running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensor - Google Patents

Digital running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensor Download PDF

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CN100534346C
CN100534346C CNB2007100242903A CN200710024290A CN100534346C CN 100534346 C CN100534346 C CN 100534346C CN B2007100242903 A CNB2007100242903 A CN B2007100242903A CN 200710024290 A CN200710024290 A CN 200710024290A CN 100534346 C CN100534346 C CN 100534346C
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information acquisition
electrically connected
wireless
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running shoe
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CN101116561A (en
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孙怡宁
杨先军
周旭
杨新刚
撖涛
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a digital running shoe based on a flexible array pressure sensor, wherein an electronic device comprises an insole with the pressure sensor and an interface electrically connected with the insole, more than one pressure sensor is respectively arranged at the front end, two sides and the rear end of the insole, and the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the interface and used for converting pressures from different parts of the sole into electric signals; the information acquisition and transmission component comprises a left information acquisition component, a right information acquisition component and an information transfer component and is used for collecting pressure electric signals from the electronic devices in the left running shoe and the right running shoe and transferring and sending the pressure electric signals; the handheld terminal part is used for processing signals from the information acquisition and transmission part to obtain dynamic step characteristics of the digital running shoe of the flexible array pressure sensor in use, and the method comprises two conditions of wireless real-time monitoring and analysis or wired real-time monitoring and off-line analysis; the invention can deeply know the walking state of the athlete and provide reliable basis for a coach to make a training plan.

Description

Digital running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensor
The invention relates to the field of sports training automation, in particular to a digital running shoe based on a flexible array pressure sensor.
Background
In the track and field project, China has a certain foundation on items such as long-distance running and heel-and-toe walking in women, 110 m high-hurdle in men and the like, and obtains excellent results on multiple Olympic games and world track and field competitive bidding competitions. However, track and field are traditional projects in European and American countries, and even in the strong small projects of our country, we can not talk about the advantages, at most, the track and field have the advanced level in the world, and more particularly, other track and field projects are provided.
At present, the scientific training means of track and field is single, besides the monitoring of the conventional physiological and biochemical indexes and the special ability training and improvement, the kinematics information in the training process is mainly obtained by a high-speed image analysis system, so that the motion technology is evaluated and analyzed, the analysis workload is huge, the off-line implementation is required, the real-time convenience cannot be realized, and the local process information can only be obtained by adopting a single-point discrete method under the constraint of scene change and a calibration system.
No particularly effective method is found for the real-time acquisition of the walking gait information of the athletics athletes in the process of movement, and the walking gait information of the athletes has important significance for evaluating the technical level of the athletes and improving, so that the technology for acquiring the walking gait information in the athletics project is urgently needed to be developed. The digital running shoe based on the flexible array pressure sensor can detect and acquire the gait and gait information of the athlete during track and field project training in real time, and acquire the information of the number of steps, time, flight condition and the like of the athlete in the process of sports.
The core technology of the system is a digital running shoe using a flexible array force/touch sensor to detect the landing condition of the athlete and obtain the tread information of the athlete during the movement. Detection of pressure distribution is earlier seen in plantar pressure distribution measurement techniques. Beely completed plantar pressure distribution measurements as early as 1882, documented. The measurement technology has been developed from the simplest direct copying technology to the more advanced insole measurement technology. The Tekscan company in the united states develops an economical, rapid, accurate, efficient and intuitive pressure distribution measurement system, namely a sensor structure of the Tekscan pressure distribution measurement system. The Tekscan pressure distribution measurement system is unique in its patented technology-flexible thin film grid sensor.
A standard Tekscan pressure sensor consists of two very thin sheets of mylar, one of which has rows of strip conductors laid on the inside surface and the other having columns of strip conductors laid on the inside surface. The width of the conductors themselves and the line spacing can be designed for different measurement needs. The conductor is coated with a special coating of a pressure-sensitive semiconducting material. When the two films are combined into a whole, a large number of crossing points of the transverse conductors and the longitudinal conductors form a pressure sensing point array. When an external force acts on the sensing point, the resistance value of the semiconductor changes proportionally with the change of the external force, so that the pressure value of the sensing point is reflected. When the pressure is zero, the resistance is the largest, and the larger the pressure is, the smaller the resistance is, so that the pressure distribution condition between the two contact surfaces can be reflected.
As the application value of pressure distribution measurement in the fields of industry, human body science, behavior science and the like is more and more known and valued by human beings, the important attention of developed countries is attracted, besides the Tekscan, the famous brands such as the American SPI, the Belgium Rrscan and the like occupy most market shares all over the world, the foreign brands are very expensive, the price of most foreign products reaches tens of thousands of dollars by taking an inner shoe pad detection system as an example, and the domestic industry is hard to bear.
The invention discloses a shoe and a cover shell, which is submitted to the Chinese patent office on 21.3.2006 by Adida International Business administration and application numbers of: 200610065256.6, publication No. CN 1839724A. The invention relates to a sports shoe for weight training or fitness applications, the sole part of which has a recess for detachably accommodating an electronic device, a housing accommodating an electronic pedometer, accelerometer or speed sensor, wherein the housing has a shape corresponding to the shape of the recess in the sole. The invention not only allows the sensor to be removably incorporated into the sole of a shoe, but also allows all the electronic devices, such as pedometers, accelerometers or speed sensors, MP3 players or any other suitable electronic device to be incorporated into the sole of a shoe. An additional user interface can be connected to the electronic device by means of a cable or wireless transmission means, so that the measured data can be entered and read even during operation.
According to the research of the research center of the national patent office, the training shoes which are used for track and field training and can obtain the walking posture information are not found, and the training shoes are used for purely providing load-bearing training or body-building application. At present, the training in the domestic sports competition needs urgently: the technical parameters of the athlete such as step frequency, action time sequence and the like are obtained by measuring the step gait of the athlete in the process of movement, so as to carry out analysis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects of the prior sports and competitive training at home and abroad, a novel digital running shoe based on a flexible array pressure sensor and a detection method are provided. According to the obtained gait information of the walking posture, the training level of the athlete is improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a digital running shoe based on a flexible array pressure sensor comprises a left running shoe, a right running shoe, an electronic device arranged in the running shoes, an information acquisition and transmission component and a power supply, wherein the information acquisition and transmission component and the power supply are attached to the human body of an athlete, and particularly:
(a) the left running shoe and the right running shoe are running shoes, the electronic device is an insole arranged in the running shoes and an interface electrically connected with the insole, more than one pressure sensor is respectively arranged at the front end, two sides of the half sole and the rear end of the insole, and the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the interface and used for converting the pressure from different parts of the soles of the athletes into electric signals;
(b) the information acquisition and transmission component comprises a left information acquisition component, a right information acquisition component and an information transfer component and is used for collecting pressure electric signals from electronic devices in running shoes of athletes and transferring and sending the pressure electric signals;
the left information acquisition component and the right information acquisition component are the same in structure and are respectively composed of an A/D converter, a single chip microcomputer, a wireless transmitter and a power supply which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the type of the A/D converter is DS0703, the input end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with an interface, the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected with the information transfer component in a wireless mode to form a first wireless link which is used for converting pressure electric signals of different parts of running shoes of athletes into digital information and storing and;
the information transfer component consists of a wireless receiving transmitter and a power supply electrically connected with the wireless receiving transmitter, wherein a wireless receiver of the wireless receiving transmitter is in wireless connection with wireless transmitters of the left information acquisition component and the right information acquisition component to form a first wireless link;
(c) the digital running shoe based on the flexible array pressure sensor also comprises a handheld terminal part, which consists of a wireless receiver, a single chip Microcomputer (MCU) with a display and keys which are electrically connected with each other, is used for processing and displaying the information from the information transfer part in real time so as to obtain the dynamic step characteristics of the running shoe worn by the athlete in use, and is electrically connected with an upper computer through a second cable and used for analyzing and processing batch digital information.
As a further improvement to the prior art, 4-10 pressure sensors are provided, and the type number of the pressure sensors is YLFS 0701; the interface is a pin header or a socket; the left information acquisition component and the right information acquisition component are both connected with USB interfaces and are used for being directly and electrically connected with the handheld terminal component through a first cable; the left information acquisition part and the right information acquisition part are fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the left running shoe and the right running shoe through self-adhesive tapes, and the information transfer part is fixedly connected on the arm of the athlete through the self-adhesive tapes.
The left information acquisition component and the right information acquisition component are the same in structure, or the left information acquisition component and the right information acquisition component are composed of a preamplifier, a wireless transmitter and a power supply which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the input end and the output end of the preamplifier are electrically connected with the wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected with the information transfer component in a wireless mode to form a first wireless link for transferring pressure electric signals of different parts of the left running shoe and the right running shoe of the athlete to the information transfer component.
The handheld terminal part is composed of a wireless receiver, an A/D converter, a single chip microcomputer MCU with a display and a key which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the model of the A/D converter is DS0703 and is used for processing and displaying information from the information transfer part in real time.
A method for detecting digital running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensors, in particular: the method comprises two conditions of wireless real-time monitoring and real-time analysis or wired real-time monitoring and offline analysis;
the wireless real-time monitoring and real-time analysis comprises the following steps: after the handheld terminal part is started, initialization setting is carried out, after preparation work is completed and movement is started, the movement conditions of a single or a plurality of athletes in unit distance are monitored and analyzed in real time, and the movement parameters of the athletes are obtained through real-time analysis and display of the handheld terminal part;
the wired real-time monitoring and offline analysis comprises the following steps: connecting the handheld terminal part with a computer, performing initialization setting, recording the movement conditions of a single or a plurality of athletes at a unit distance after finishing preparation work and starting movement, and reading data into the computer for detailed data analysis after training is finished;
the handheld terminal part and the computer can work independently, namely, the handheld terminal part can be used for wireless real-time monitoring and real-time analysis during training, and the computer can be used for wired real-time monitoring and off-line analysis after training.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a digital running shoe based on a flexible array pressure sensor, which comprises a left running shoe, a right running shoe, an electronic device arranged in the running shoes, an information acquisition and transmission component and a power supply, wherein the information acquisition and transmission component and the power supply are attached to a human body, and the digital running shoe comprises:
the electronic device is an insole of a pressure sensor arranged in the running shoe and an interface electrically connected with the insole, more than one pressure sensor is arranged at the front end, two sides of the half sole and the rear end of the insole, and the pressure sensors are electrically connected with the interface and used for converting pressures from different parts of the sole into electric signals;
the information acquisition and transmission component comprises a left information acquisition component, a right information acquisition component and an information transfer component and is used for collecting pressure electric signals from the electronic devices in the left running shoe and the right running shoe and transferring and sending the pressure electric signals;
the digital running shoe based on the flexible array pressure sensor also comprises a handheld terminal part used for processing signals from the information acquisition and transmission part to obtain the dynamic step characteristics of the running shoe worn by the athlete in use.
The sensor insole of the polyester sheet can judge the motion condition of the athlete in the motion process through the pressure change sensed by the pressure sensor, so the invention can detect and acquire the gait information of the athlete in real time when the athlete carries out track and field project training, and acquire the information of the number of steps, time, flight condition and the like of the athlete in the motion process.
Secondly, the method for the digital running shoes based on the flexible array pressure sensor is divided into two conditions of wireless real-time monitoring and real-time analysis or wired real-time monitoring and off-line analysis;
the wireless real-time monitoring and real-time analysis comprises the following steps: after the handheld terminal part is started, initialization setting is carried out, after preparation work is completed and movement is started, the movement conditions of a single or a plurality of athletes in unit distance are monitored and analyzed in real time, and the movement parameters of the athletes are obtained through real-time analysis and display of the handheld terminal part;
the wired real-time monitoring and offline analysis comprises the following steps: connecting the handheld terminal part with a computer, performing initialization setting, recording the movement conditions of a single or a plurality of athletes at a unit distance after finishing preparation work and starting movement, and reading data into the computer for detailed data analysis after training is finished;
the handheld terminal part and the computer can work independently, namely, the handheld terminal part can be used for wireless real-time monitoring and real-time analysis during training, and the computer can be used for wired real-time monitoring and offline analysis after training is finished;
the handheld terminal part has a plurality of frequency points, can support a plurality of sportsmen simultaneously and train, can gather the motion information of a plurality of sportsmen of analysis simultaneously, carries out contrastive analysis, can compare a plurality of sportsmen's training effect, accomplishes synchronous test.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a digital running shoe based on a flexible array pressure sensor.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a digital running shoe insole based on a flexible array pressure sensor.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the digital running shoe based on the flexible array pressure sensor.
Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a handheld terminal assembly.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for digital running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensors.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a digital running shoe based on a flexible array pressure sensor; fig. 2 is a block diagram of a digital running shoe insole based on a flexible array pressure sensor. In fig. 1 and 2, 1 is a running shoe; 11 is an interface; 12 is a self-adhesive tape; 4 is a left information collecting part; 13 is an insole; 14 is a pressure sensor.
The left information acquisition component 4 and the right information acquisition component 3 are fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the running shoe 1 through self-adhesive tapes 12; the interface 11 is a pin header or a socket, and is used for the left information acquisition component 4 and the right information acquisition component 3 to forward the pressure electric signals of different parts of the left foot and the right foot of the athlete to the information relay component 6.
More than one pressure sensor 14 is respectively arranged at the front end, two sides of the front sole and the rear end of the insole 13, and the pressure sensors 14 are electrically connected with the interface 11 and used for converting the pressure from different parts of the sole into electric signals.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the digital running shoe based on the flexible array pressure sensor. In fig. 3, 1 is a running shoe; 2 is a first cable; 3 is a right information collecting part; 4 is a left information collecting part; 5 is a first wireless link; 6 is an information relay part; 7 is a display; 8 is a handheld terminal part; 9 is a second wireless link; and 10 is a second cable.
Digital running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensor, including left and right running shoes and the electron device of arranging in it to and attach information acquisition transmission part and the power on the sportsman's human body, wherein:
the left running shoe and the right running shoe are running shoes 1, and the information acquisition and transmission component comprises a left information acquisition component 4, a right information acquisition component 3 and an information transfer component 6 and is used for collecting pressure electric signals from electronic devices in the running shoes 1 and transferring and sending the pressure electric signals;
the left information acquisition part 4 and the right information acquisition part 3 are the same in structure and are composed of an A/D converter, a single chip microcomputer, a wireless transmitter and a power supply which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the type of the A/D converter is DS0703, the input end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with an interface, the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected with the information relay part 6 in a wireless mode to form a first wireless link 5 which is used for converting pressure electric signals of different positions of left and right feet into digital information and storing and/;
the left information acquisition part 4 and the right information acquisition part 3 are the same in structure or are composed of a preamplifier, a wireless transmitter and a power supply which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the input end and the interface of the preamplifier and the output end of the preamplifier are electrically connected with the wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected with the information relay part 6 in a wireless mode to form a first wireless link 5 for forwarding pressure electric signals of different parts of the left foot and the right foot to the information relay part 6;
the digital running shoe based on flexible array pressure sensors also comprises a handheld terminal part 8 for processing the signals from the information acquisition and transmission part to obtain the dynamic pace characteristics of the running shoe 1 worn by the athlete in use;
4-10 pressure sensors on the insole 13, and the type number of the pressure sensors is YLFS 0701;
the left information acquisition part 4 and the right information acquisition part 3 are both provided with USB interfaces and are used for being directly and electrically connected with the handheld terminal part 8 through the first cable 2;
the left information acquisition component 4 and the right information acquisition component 3 are both fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the running shoe 1 through self-adhesive tapes 12, and the information transfer component 6 is fixedly connected with the arms of the athlete through the self-adhesive tapes 12;
the information transfer part 6 consists of a wireless receiving transmitter and a power supply electrically connected with the wireless receiving transmitter, wherein a wireless receiver of the wireless receiving transmitter is in wireless electric connection with the wireless transmitters of the left information acquisition part 4 and the right information acquisition part 3 to form a first wireless link 5, and a wireless transmitter of the wireless receiving transmitter is in wireless electric connection with a wireless receiver of the handheld terminal part 8 to form a second wireless link 9 for transferring information from the left information acquisition part 4 and the right information acquisition part 3 in real time;
the handheld terminal unit 8 is electrically connected to the host computer via a second cable 10 for analyzing and processing the digital information in batches.
Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of a handheld terminal assembly. The handheld terminal part 8 comprises a wireless receiver, an A/D converter, a single chip microcomputer MCU for key control, real-time display and central control in wireless communication. The model of an A/D converter in wireless communication is DS0703, and is used for receiving data transmitted by the information transfer component 6 in real time, the display 7 displays motion parameter information obtained after processing by the MCU of the central control, and the keys are used for initialization of equipment and setting necessary parameters, such as the number of athletes, the motion distance and the like.
The handheld terminal unit 8 enables real-time observation of the training situation of a single player, or of a plurality of players; the handheld terminal part 8 can work independently of the computer, i.e. real-time on-line analysis can be performed using the handheld terminal part 8 during training and off-line analysis can be performed using the computer after training.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for digital running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensors. Wherein,
fig. a is a wireless real-time monitoring real-time analysis work flow chart:
firstly, a handheld terminal component 8 is opened (step 100), the initial setting of the number of athletes is carried out (step 110), then an information transfer component 6 is opened and is in complete wired connection with a left information acquisition component 4 and a right information acquisition component 3 (step 120), then the handheld terminal component 8 is used for sending a command to the information transfer component 6 through a second wireless link 9, the information transfer component 6 is forwarded to the left information acquisition component 4 and the right information acquisition component 3 through wired connection, the left information acquisition component 4 and the right information acquisition component 3 start acquisition (step 130), the left information acquisition component 4 and the right information acquisition component 3 are fixed on the running shoe 1 (step 140), the athlete starts running (step 150), real-time monitoring and analysis are carried out during the movement process of the athlete (step 160), and when the test is finished (step 170), the left information acquisition component 4 is closed, The right information collecting part 3 (step 180), the information transferring part 6 is closed (step 190), and then the data is transmitted to the computer (step 200) and is analyzed (step 210).
And the chart b is a working flow chart of the wired real-time monitoring and offline analysis:
first, the handheld terminal unit 8 is connected to a computer (step 300) and the number of players is initialized (step 310), then connecting the handheld terminal section 8 with the left information-collecting section 4 and the right information-collecting section 3 and starting collection (step 320), when all of the players' left and right information-collecting parts 4 and 3 start to work (step 330), the player starts running (step 340), timing midway during the movement of the athlete (step 350), stopping the left information acquisition component 4 and the right information acquisition component 3 (step 370) after the training is finished (step 360), when the left information collecting part 4 and the right information collecting part 3 of all the athletes stop working (step 380), wired data reading is carried out (step 390), and after the data reading of all the athletes is finished (step 400), data analysis is carried out (step 410).

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a digit running shoes based on flexible array pressure sensor, includes left running shoes, right running shoes and arranges the electron device in it to and attach to information acquisition transmission part and the power on the sportsman's human body, its characterized in that:
(a) the left running shoe and the right running shoe are running shoes (1), the electronic device is an insole (13) arranged in the running shoes (1) and an interface (11) electrically connected with the insole, more than one pressure sensor (14) is respectively arranged at the front end, two sides and the rear end of the front sole of the insole (13), and the pressure sensors (14) are electrically connected with the interface (11) and used for converting pressures from different parts of the soles of the athletes into electric signals;
(b) the information acquisition and transmission component comprises a left information acquisition component (4), a right information acquisition component (3) and an information transfer component (6) and is used for collecting pressure electric signals from electronic devices in running shoes (1) of athletes and transferring and sending the pressure electric signals;
the left information acquisition component (4) and the right information acquisition component (3) are the same in structure and are composed of an A/D converter, a single chip microcomputer, a wireless transmitter and a power supply which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the A/D converter is of a type DS0703, the input end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with the interface (11), the output end of the A/D converter is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected with the information transfer component (6) in a wireless mode to form a first wireless link (5) which is used for converting pressure electric signals of different parts of the running shoes (1) of the athletes into digital information and storing and/;
the information transfer component (6) consists of a wireless receiving transmitter and a power supply electrically connected with the wireless receiving transmitter, wherein a wireless receiver of the wireless receiving transmitter is in wireless electric connection with the wireless transmitters of the left information acquisition component (4) and the right information acquisition component (3) to form a first wireless link (5), and the wireless transmitter of the wireless receiving transmitter is in wireless electric connection with the wireless receiver of the handheld terminal component (8) to form a second wireless link (9) for transferring information from the left information acquisition component (4) and the right information acquisition component (3) in real time;
(c) the digital running shoe based on the flexible array pressure sensor also comprises a handheld terminal part (8), the handheld terminal part (8) consists of a wireless receiver, a single-chip microcomputer MCU (microprogrammed control unit) with a display (7) and keys which are electrically connected with each other, is used for processing and displaying the information from the information transfer part (6) in real time so as to obtain the dynamic step characteristics of the running shoe (1) worn by the athlete in use, and the handheld terminal part (8)
Is electrically connected with the upper computer through a second cable (10) and is used for analyzing and processing the digital information of the batch.
2. The digital running shoe based on flexible array pressure sensors of claim 1, wherein: 4-10 pressure sensors (14) are arranged at the front end, two sides of the half sole and the rear end of the insole (13) in total, and the model is YLFS 0701.
3. The digital running shoe based on flexible array pressure sensors of claim 1, wherein: the interface (11) is a pin header or a socket.
4. The digital running shoe based on flexible array pressure sensors of claim 1, wherein: the left information acquisition component (4) and the right information acquisition component (3) are both provided with USB interfaces and are used for being directly electrically connected with the handheld terminal component (8) through a first cable (2).
5. The digital running shoe based on flexible array pressure sensors of claim 1, wherein: left information acquisition part (4) fixed through the lateral surface of self-adhesive tape (12) with left running shoes, right information acquisition part (3) fixed through the lateral surface of self-adhesive tape (12) with right running shoes, information transfer part (6) through self-adhesive tape (12) fixed connection on the sportsman's arm.
6. The digital running shoe based on flexible array pressure sensors of claim 1, wherein: the left information acquisition component (4) and the right information acquisition component (3) or a preamplifier, a wireless transmitter and a power supply which are mutually and electrically connected are formed, wherein the input end of the preamplifier is electrically connected with the interface (11) and the output end of the preamplifier is electrically connected with the wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is wirelessly and electrically connected with the information transfer component (6) to form a first wireless link (5) which is used for transferring pressure electric signals of different parts of the running shoes (1) of the athletes to the information transfer component (6).
7. The digital running shoe based on flexible array pressure sensors of claim 1, wherein: the handheld terminal part (8) is composed of a wireless receiver, an A/D converter, a single chip microcomputer MCU with a display (7) and a key which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the model of the A/D converter is DS0703 and is used for processing and displaying information from the information transfer part (6) in real time.
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