CN100526770C - Assembly type gas adjusted cold store - Google Patents
Assembly type gas adjusted cold store Download PDFInfo
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- CN100526770C CN100526770C CNB2006100698790A CN200610069879A CN100526770C CN 100526770 C CN100526770 C CN 100526770C CN B2006100698790 A CNB2006100698790 A CN B2006100698790A CN 200610069879 A CN200610069879 A CN 200610069879A CN 100526770 C CN100526770 C CN 100526770C
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- storehouse
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- cold store
- air
- type gas
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- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
An air-conditioned refrigeration storehouse consists of humidification unit, refrigerating unit, air-conditioning unit, storehouse body and storehouse door. It is featured as forming storehouse body by top plate, side wall plate and bottom plate, using storehouse board to prepare said top plate, bottom plate and side wall plate and applying sealed connection between adjacent storehouse boards.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air-conditioned cold store that is used for preservation and freshness agricultural product and fruit, vegetables, relates in particular to a kind of assembly type gas adjusted cold store.
Background technology
The storage technique of fruits and vegetables and meat is a lot, mainly contains: simple and easy storage, the storage of ventilation storehouse, radiation preservation, fresh chemically, freezer storage and air-conditioned cold store storage etc.The weak effect of simple and easy storage and the storage of ventilation storehouse, the storage period of fruits and vegetables and meat is short, and the loss of rotting is big; Radiation preservation and fresh chemically easily exist radiation and chemical residual pollution problem, only part fruit are had certain applicability, narrow application range; The storage period of freezer storage is not ideal enough, can not reduce problems such as disease and pest and moisture content forfeiture.
Deficiency at above-mentioned several storage techniques, the air-conditioned cold store storage is arisen at the historic moment, the air-conditioned cold store storage technique is current state-of-the-art postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables of generally acknowledging, it is to grow up on the basis of common fruit vegetables storing freezer, promptly adds the controlled atmosphere system on the basis of common freezer refrigerating principle.This storage form is under hypoxemia, high nitrogen and suitable gas concentration lwevel condition, can suppress all kinds of fruits and vegetables and breathe, suppress harmful bacterium breeding existence, reduce and rot, keep original good local flavor of fruits and vegetables and aromatic odor, suppress water evaporates, keep the fruits and vegetables freshness, but but also the activity of inhibitory enzyme, delay after-ripening and aging course, the hardness of long-term maintenance fruit and fresh prolongs storage period and shelf life, and is applied widely.
On the development foundation of fruit and vegetable air-conditioning storehouse storage technique, people begin to add the controlled atmosphere mode aspect the storage technology of cold fresh meat, have effectively increased the quality and the storage period of cold fresh meat.
Be briefly introducing below to present air-conditioned cold store:
(1) air-conditioned cold store volume size.In American-European countries, between 50～200t, the separate room volume of vegetables air-conditioned cold store is usually between 200～500t usually for the separate room volume of fruit air-conditioned cold store storage; Capacity in North America air-conditioned cold store storage separate room is bigger, generally about 600t.The air-conditioned cold store that China uses at present is many to be a standard width of a room in an old-style house with 30～500t, and one is built library unit minimum is 2, but generally is no more than 50.
(2) air-conditioned cold store must have good air-tightness.This is the most important character that air-conditioned cold store building structure is different from common fruits and vegetables freezer.Common freezer does not almost have specific (special) requirements to air-tightness, and air-conditioned cold store is vital for air-tightness, this is because need form the gas composition composition of specific (special) requirements in air-conditioned cold store, and during fruit vegetables storing, keep the index of setting for a long time, reduce or avoid the permeation exchange of the inside and outside gas in storehouse, air-conditioned cold store just must have good air-tightness.
(3) security of air-conditioned cold store.Also must consider the security of air-conditioned cold store in the architectural design of air-conditioned cold store, this is because air-conditioned cold store is a kind of closed freezer, and when the storehouse temperature lifting, its gas pressure also changes thereupon, has draught head inside and outside making the storehouse.According to the interrelated data introduction, when temperature outside the storehouse is higher than 1 ℃ of storehouse temperature, ambient atmosphere will produce the pressure of 40Pa to the storehouse plate, and the storehouse internal-external temperature difference is big more, and draught head is just big more.In addition, in controlled atmosphere device, damping device running and in the air-conditioned cold store air-tight test process, all can form draught head in the both sides of storehouse plate.If pressure differential is not in time eliminated or is controlled within the specific limits, will produce harm to the storehouse plate, for this reason, balance bag or safety valve will be housed on air-conditioned cold store usually, so that pressure limit is in the safe range of design.
(4) air-conditioned cold store should build up single story building.General fruits and vegetables freezer is according to actual conditions, can build up the single or multiple lift building, but concerning air-conditioned cold store, nearly all be to build up the individual layer above ground structure, this is that very big load will be born in ground, if adopt tier building because when fruits and vegetables transportation in the storehouse, pile and storage, airtight processing more complicated causes the destruction to inner liner on the other hand easily in the air-conditioned cold store use on the one hand.
Present air-conditioned cold store is housed in large-scale agricultural product industrialization base and has showed unblamable status and advantage, but because the specific process structure of this preservation technique, management mode and installation form, especially at the air conditioning apparatus dependence on import, construction investment and construction scope are big, construction period is normal, the storage form is easily concentrated difficult the dispersion, after building up, can't move air-conditioned cold store, and on a small scale, the storage of characteristic fruit among a small circle is difficult to realize, use inconvenient, this becomes restriction air-conditioned cold store storage fruits and vegetables technology and reaches the barrier that develops on the international business market at home, is difficult to make this preservation technique to be able to real popularization and enforcement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of removable, can build up different sizes, small investment, easy installing/dismounting, assembly type gas adjusted cold store easy to use as required.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of assembly type gas adjusted cold store, comprise damping device, refrigerating plant, controlled atmosphere device, storehouse body and Ku Men, the storehouse body comprises storehouse top board, framed side wallboard and bottom of the reservior plate, it is characterized in that: storehouse top board, framed side wallboard and the bottom of the reservior plate of forming the storehouse body assemble by the storehouse plate, be airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate, plate below in bottom of the reservior is provided with base, the airtight partition plate that is connected with between the interior relative framed side wallboard of storehouse body, have door opening on the partition plate, the door opening place is equipped with door separation.
According to described assembly type gas adjusted cold store, it is characterized in that: described partition plate is assembled by the storehouse plate, is airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate.
According to described assembly type gas adjusted cold store, it is characterized in that: the airtight partition plate that is connected with between the interior relative framed side wallboard of described storehouse body, partition plate is divided into A of cold house and the B of cold house with the space in the body of storehouse, has door opening on the framed side wallboard of the B of cold house, and the door opening place is equipped with newly-increased storehouse door.
According to described assembly type gas adjusted cold store, it is characterized in that: described partition plate is assembled by the storehouse plate, is airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate.
Because storehouse top board, framed side wallboard and the bottom of the reservior plate of composition the utility model storehouse body assemble by the storehouse plate of fritter, can according to actual needs the utility model be assembled into different sizes the separate room or many between combination, need not to build up large-scale gas adjusted cold store and just can carry out air conditioned storage, like this, different fruits and vegetables or meat just can be placed in different the utility model and preserve, easy to use, and small investment.Because the storehouse plate Yi Nayi of fritter is put, and makes the utility model installing/dismounting easy, and, can move very easily owing to the utility model small scale that is assembled into, in light weight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is another kind of perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is another kind of perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is another kind of perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is a plane figure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is another kind of plane figure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is a node structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is another kind of node structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is another kind of node structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 13 is another kind of node structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 14 is another kind of node structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure 15 is another kind of node structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawing: 1, damping device; 2, refrigerating plant; 3, controlled atmosphere device; 4, framed side wallboard; 5, Ku Men; 6, the A of cold house; 7, partition plate; 8, door separation; 9, the B of cold house; 10, storehouse top board; 11, bottom of the reservior plate; 12, base; 13, increase the storehouse door newly.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described:
A kind of assembly type gas adjusted cold store, as shown in Figure 1, comprising damping device 1, refrigerating plant 2, controlled atmosphere device 3, storehouse body and Ku Men 5, the storehouse body is comprising storehouse top board 10, framed side wallboard 4 and bottom of the reservior plate 11, storehouse top board 10, framed side wallboard 4 and the bottom of the reservior plate 11 of forming the storehouse body assemble by the storehouse plate, are airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate.Plate 11 belows in bottom of the reservior are provided with base 12.As shown in Figure 2, the airtight partition plate 7 that is connected with between the interior relative framed side wallboard 4 of storehouse body has door opening on the partition plate 7, and the door opening place is equipped with door separation 8.Partition plate 7 is assembled by the storehouse plate, is airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate.
Another kind of embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, the airtight partition plate 7 that is connected with between the interior relative framed side wallboard 4 of storehouse body, partition plate 7 is divided into A6 of cold house and the B9 of cold house with the space in the body of storehouse, has door opening on the framed side wallboard 4 of the B9 of cold house, and the door opening place is equipped with newly-increased storehouse door 13.Partition plate 7 is assembled by the storehouse plate, is airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate.
The present invention can adopt zinc-plated two-sided color steel polyurethane foam warming plate as the storehouse plate, is suitable on a small scale, lacks investment, manageability, easy-operating technology pattern.The present invention can use in a storehouse more, air conditioned storage separately, independent common refrigeration, refrigeration are used in combination simultaneously with controlled atmosphere and preserve respectively, can be separately as (-2 ℃≤reserve temperature≤5 ℃ in high temperature storehouse, be used for fruit vegetables storing) use, separately as (-18 ℃≤reserve temperature≤-4 ℃ in low temperature storehouse, be used for the storage of chilled meat, cold fresh meat) use, high cryopreservation is used in combination, can preserve the single variety fruits and vegetables separately, preserve a plurality of kind fruits and vegetables simultaneously.Adjustable point fixed installation of the present invention, also can movably install on automobile, steamer, the aircraft, especially can in megastore, supermarket, star hotel, be used for the Long-term Storage and the classification storage of characteristic and famous and precious fruit, its special advantages be arranged for farm produce storage the present invention of universities and colleges.The present invention makes agricultural product really reach the preservation and freshness of diversification form.
In order to enlarge range of application of the present invention, the present invention can be made a series of different specifications and models, only institute will make things convenient for the user before using the present invention it to be had a understanding directly perceived so that it becomes series exactly, know different package assembly form of the present invention, and relieve oneself choose the use object.
Part specifications and models pattern of the present invention is as shown in the table:
With the assembly structure serial model No. is that two storerooms of A are example, and using method of the present invention has:
One, under the non-controlled atmosphere state preserves the different cultivars fruits and vegetables, jointly;
Two, under the non-controlled atmosphere state preserve fruits and vegetables and frozen food or fruits and vegetables and meat, jointly;
Three, under the non-controlled atmosphere state preserve frozen food and meat, jointly;
Four, under the half controlled atmosphere state preserve the fruits and vegetables of common mode storage and the feature breed fruits and vegetables that the controlled atmosphere mode is preserved, jointly;
Because the use of air-conditioned cold store storage technology has high nitrogen, the hypoxemia of use, put in order into put in order out, each cold house will can only preserve a kind of particularity according to the fruits and vegetables characteristic, make in the commercial operation in luxurious hotel and large supermarket and market, with the present invention preserve high-quality, not anti-storage, price height, rare fruit and vegetable varieties is comparatively actual.
Five, under the half controlled atmosphere state preserve the fruits and vegetables of common mode storage and the cold fresh meat that the controlled atmosphere mode is preserved, jointly;
Six, under the full controlled atmosphere state, the controlled atmosphere mode that is exclusively used in fruits and vegetables is preserved;
The present invention not only is useful in commercially in the present embodiment, also is applicable to institution of higher learning and R﹠D institution research fruits and vegetables characteristic, and is safe, convenient, be the air regulating box used of present scientific research can't than.
Seven, under the full controlled atmosphere state, the controlled atmosphere mode that is exclusively used in cold fresh meat refrigerates;
Eight, under the full controlled atmosphere state, the controlled atmosphere mode that is respectively applied for the characteristic fruits and vegetables is preserved and the controlled atmosphere mode of cold fresh meat is preserved;
The present invention can bring into play its special advantages in the long-distance removable transportation of the business management of cold fresh meat and cold chain.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of assembly type gas adjusted cold store, comprise damping device (1), refrigerating plant (2), controlled atmosphere device (3), storehouse body and Ku Men (5), the storehouse body comprises storehouse top board (10), framed side wallboard (4) and bottom of the reservior plate (11), it is characterized in that: the storehouse top board (10) of forming the storehouse body, framed side wallboard (4) and bottom of the reservior plate (11) assemble by the storehouse plate, be airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate, bottom of the reservior plate (11) below is provided with base (12), the airtight partition plate (7) that is connected with between the interior relative framed side wallboard (4) of storehouse body, partition plate has door opening on (7), and the door opening place is equipped with door separation (8).
2, assembly type gas adjusted cold store according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described partition plate (7) is assembled by the storehouse plate, is airtight connection between the adjacent storehouse plate.
3, assembly type gas adjusted cold store according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described partition plate (7) is divided into A of cold house (6) and the B of cold house (9) with the space in the body of storehouse, have door opening on the framed side wallboard (4) of the B of cold house (9), the door opening place is equipped with newly-increased storehouse door (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100698790A CN100526770C (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2006-08-11 | Assembly type gas adjusted cold store |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100698790A CN100526770C (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2006-08-11 | Assembly type gas adjusted cold store |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1916540A CN1916540A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| CN100526770C true CN100526770C (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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ID=37737574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100698790A Expired - Fee Related CN100526770C (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2006-08-11 | Assembly type gas adjusted cold store |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100526770C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102277984B (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2013-04-24 | 马中民 | Movable refrigerated warehouse |
| CN103868308B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-04-13 | 天津大学 | Variable volume freezing-cooling storeroom two-shipper group joint operating device and operation method thereof |
| CN104120900B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江兴茂制冷食品机械有限公司 | Assembled controlled atmosphere store |
| CN104457101A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州大福外贸食品有限公司 | Fast freezing tank |
| CN104432415A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州大福外贸食品有限公司 | Quick-freezing box of foods |
| CN107013131B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2023-02-17 | 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 | Double-deck partition door of making an uproar and have its vehicle of making an uproar |
| CN110230909B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-01-19 | 黔南民族师范学院 | Agricultural product fresh-keeping and storage equipment and method thereof |
| CN112665275B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mobile precooling and air conditioning fresh-keeping integrated machine |
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2006
- 2006-08-11 CN CNB2006100698790A patent/CN100526770C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1916540A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20090812 Termination date: 20130811 |