CN100521918C - Ventilation device of greenhouse - Google Patents
Ventilation device of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100521918C CN100521918C CNB2004100597127A CN200410059712A CN100521918C CN 100521918 C CN100521918 C CN 100521918C CN B2004100597127 A CNB2004100597127 A CN B2004100597127A CN 200410059712 A CN200410059712 A CN 200410059712A CN 100521918 C CN100521918 C CN 100521918C
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- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- greenhouse
- dovetail groove
- air interchanger
- groove framework
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a low-cost greenhouse ventilation device which a farm worker can easily set on the roof surface of a greenhouse. This greenhouse ventilation device comprises the followings: a window frame 1; troughs 21, 22 set at the inner peripheral sides of the side parts of the window frame 1 so as to project out; and a turnable frame 3 the upper part side 30 of which is turnable based on the window frame 1, is attached at the inner peripheral side of the window frame. In the device, the turnable frame 3 wraps the troughs 21, 22 and the lower part 12 of the window frame 1.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the air interchanger in the greenhouse that is used to cultivate plants, and particularly is set at the improvement of the air interchanger on the deck in greenhouse.
Background technology
Generally be used to the greenhouse that cultivates plants, for example, be to hold up many arch tubes on the ground, thereby and configuration and this arch tube mutually quadrature lateral struts and be used for fixing the framework formation skeleton structure of film, with transparent or semitransparent film of synthetic resin by the above-mentioned frame fixation that is used for fixing film in, thereby on deck, side and gable face, launch to form.
And, because above-mentioned greenhouse must carry out ventilation, on the optional position of deck, form peristome, the air interchanger with skylight relative with this peristome is set, and carries out ventilation by the switching in this skylight.
And, air interchanger in the past, for example, the spy drives the disclosed air interchanger of 2000-287561 communique to have: be arranged on the peristome at the ridge place at top, greenhouse, be used for opening and closing the skylight of the chevron that is set at the peristome on this ridge, and the driving rod that drives the skylight by connecting rod, move axial by driving rod, the skylight is moved upward from peristome,, can carries out the ventilation in greenhouse thereby can open peristome by moving of this skylight.
Also have in addition, for example, opening 2003-153634 communique and spy as the spy, to open the 2003-009677 communique disclosed, the peristome that is set on the deck opens and closes by the skylight of sliding along deck, it is disclosed perhaps to open the 2001-148948 communique as the spy, the major part of deck is rotated by linkage and is folding, thereby realizes the opening of deck.
But though there is not special problem on function, there is following inconvenience in above-mentioned air interchanger in the past.
That is, former air interchanger is by across the large-scale equipment on the deck that is arranged on whole greenhouse, because the cost height of this equipment has improved the cost that the greenhouse spent.
In addition, have to when being provided with rely on and specialize in the personnel that the greenhouse is built,, can not be provided with easily even agriculture personnel consider to append air interchanger.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention finishes in order to solve above-mentioned inconvenience, and its objective is provides a kind of agriculture personnel easily it to be arranged on the deck in greenhouse, and the air interchanger in greenhouse cheaply.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the air interchanger in the greenhouse of the 1st technical scheme of the present invention is arranged on the deck, it is characterized in that the air interchanger in this greenhouse possesses:
Window frame;
Give prominence to the guiding gutter on the interior all sides that are arranged on frame side; And
Upper side window frame relatively is arranged on the rotating bezel of interior all sides of window frame freely to rotate, the bottom overlap joint (ラ Star プ) of above-mentioned rotating bezel and above-mentioned guiding gutter and window frame,
The left and right sides of above-mentioned window frame is respectively arranged with: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework of peristome width that the film in greenhouse is inserted, be arranged in this dovetail groove framework and the engaging part of fixing above-mentioned film and the guiding gutter that connects the oblique below that is configured in the dovetail groove framework
The top and the bottom of window frame are provided with respectively: be used for fixing the narrow dovetail groove framework of the peristome width of film in greenhouse and above-mentioned film is fixed on engaging part in this dovetail groove framework.
According to the 1st technical scheme of the present invention, by the structure of rotating bezel is installed, realized lightweight and miniaturization on window frame, compared with low costly with former air interchanger, make the cost that spends on the greenhouse than reducing in the past.
And, on the basis of the light weight of air interchanger, miniaturization,, therefore, needn't rely on the workmen by carriage stationary pipes easily, agriculture personnel oneself just can be provided with air interchanger easily.
And, though open window frame and can carry out the ventilation in greenhouse by rotating bezel is rotated relative to window frame, but, under situation with the window frame blocking, for example, even rain, because rotating bezel overlaps mutually with giving prominence at the guiding gutter of interior all sides of window frame and the bottom of window frame, the rainwater that immerses the slit between the left and right sides sidepiece of the left and right sides sidepiece of rotating bezel and window frame is discharged to outside the greenhouse by guiding gutter, thereby can prevent that rainwater from immersing in the greenhouse.
The air interchanger in the greenhouse of the 2nd technical scheme of the present invention is characterized in that: in described the 1st technical scheme, in the bottom of rotating bezel lid is set, the bottom overlap joint of this lid and window frame.
According to the 2nd technical scheme of the present invention, lid is arranged on the bottom of rotating bezel, and the bottom of this lid and window frame overlap joint, thereby, thereby the rainwater that flows down from rotating bezel immerses its slit between rotating bezel and window frame by preventing from this lid, rainwater not from then on the position immerse the greenhouse.
The air interchanger in the greenhouse of the 3rd technical scheme of the present invention is characterized in that: in the described the 1st or the 2nd technical scheme, sidepiece is provided with lid in the left and right sides of rotating bezel, the left and right sides sidepiece overlap joint of this lid and window frame.
According to the 3rd technical scheme of the present invention, lid is installed in the left and right sides sidepiece of rotating bezel respectively, since this each lid respectively with the left and right sides sidepiece overlap joint of window frame, thereby can prevent effectively that rainwater from immersing from the slit between the left and right sides sidepiece of the left and right sides sidepiece of rotating bezel and window frame, further improves and suppress the effect that rainwater immerses.
The air interchanger of the 4th technical scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that: in the 1st or 2 described technical schemes, about rotating bezel and bottom possesses respectively: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework of peristome width with the film insertion in greenhouse, and, above-mentioned film is fixed on engaging part in this dovetail groove framework.
According to the 4th technical scheme of the present invention, if air interchanger is fixed on the skeleton structure in greenhouse in advance, then film can be deployed in the greenhouse on the whole, owing to can save the operation that separately film is deployed on the air interchanger, thereby compared with former air interchanger, can carry out the installation exercise of this evolutionary operation and air interchanger simply.
The air interchanger of the 5th technical scheme of the present invention is characterized in that: in the described the 1st or the 2nd technical scheme, be provided with the lid of the peristome that covers this dovetail groove framework in the dovetail groove framework of window frame bottom.
According to the 5th technical scheme of the present invention, because the lid that can freely install or break away from the ground end opening mounted thereto portion also is being installed on the dovetail groove framework of window frame bottom, thereby can prevent that rainwater from accumulating in this dovetail groove framework, and rainwater overflows from the dovetail groove framework and immerses space between rotating bezel and the window frame, thereby further improved the effect that prevents that rainwater from immersing.
The air interchanger of the 6th technical scheme of the present invention is characterized in that: in the 1st or 2 described technical schemes, be provided with the net that insect protected is used in the rear side of window frame.
According to the 6th technical scheme of the present invention, when opening, window frame can prevent that insect etc. from invading in the greenhouse.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the isometric front view of the air interchanger in the greenhouse in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the rear isometric view of the air interchanger in the greenhouse in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the air interchanger in the greenhouse in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the amplification cross-sectional view on the top of window frame;
Fig. 5 is the amplification cross-sectional view of the bottom of window frame;
Fig. 6 is the amplification stereogram of the bottom of frame side;
Fig. 7 is the amplification cross-sectional view of the bottom of frame side;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram that is used for window frame is installed in the carriage on the pipe;
Fig. 9 is the side view that is used for window frame is installed in the carriage on the pipe;
Figure 10 is the amplification cross-sectional view of the bottom of window frame.
Embodiment
Based on Fig. 1～Figure 10, one embodiment of the invention are described.Fig. 1 is the isometric front view of the air interchanger in the greenhouse in one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is the rear isometric view of the air interchanger in the greenhouse in one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 3 is in one embodiment of the invention, the exploded perspective view of the air interchanger in greenhouse.Fig. 4 is the amplification cross-sectional view on the top of window frame.Fig. 5 is the amplification cross-sectional view of the bottom of window frame.Fig. 6 is the amplification stereogram of the bottom of frame side.Fig. 7 is the amplification cross-sectional view of the bottom of frame side.Fig. 8 is the stereogram that is used for window frame is installed in the carriage on the pipe.Fig. 9 is the side view that is used for window frame is installed in the carriage of Guan Shangyong.Figure 10 is the horizontal cross-sectional view of amplification of the bottom of window frame.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the air interchanger in the greenhouse among one embodiment has: window frame 1, guiding gutter 21,22 on interior all sides of the outstanding sidepiece 11,13 that is arranged on window frame 1, and the relative window frame of upper side is installed in the rotating bezel 3 of interior all sides of window frame 1 free to rotately.
Be elaborated below, window frame 1 is a rectangle, as shown in Figure 4, its top 10 possesses: the narrow dovetail groove framework 50 of peristome width that is used for fixing the film S in greenhouse, be connected left end among Fig. 4 of this dovetail groove framework 50 and engage the holding section 52 of rotating bezel 3, and, above-mentioned film S is fixed on engaging lines that are equivalent to engaging part in this dovetail groove framework 50.And, this holding section 52 forms roughly C shape of cross section, reel (カ-Le) portion 53 is set in the upper end of Fig. 4, these reel portion 53 clampings are arranged on the front end of the crossbeam 72 on the top 30 of aftermentioned rotating bezel 3, thus, this holding section 52 engages with crossbeam 72, and the top 30 of rotating bezel 3 is installed on the top 10 of window frame 1 free to rotately.In addition, holding section 52 is bending in the upper end of Fig. 4, therefore, even holding section 52 rubs on film S, also can not cause the surface of film S to fray.
And, as shown in Figure 5, the bottom 12 of window frame 1 possesses: the narrow dovetail groove framework (Off レ-system) 55 of peristome width that is used for fixing the film S in greenhouse, extend the rotating bezel support portion 56 of the L font that is provided with from the right part of this dovetail groove framework 55 among Fig. 5, and, be equivalent to above-mentioned film S is fastened on the engaging lines 51 of the engaging part in this dovetail groove framework 55, as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, its left side 11 possesses: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework 60 of peristome width with film S insertion, be equivalent to above-mentioned film S is fixed on the engaging lines 51 of the engaging part in this dovetail groove framework 60, and, the guiding gutter 21 that connects the dovetail groove frame-like of the oblique below, right side that is arranged on dovetail groove framework 60, as shown in Figure 3, the same with left side 11, its right side 13 possesses: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework 65 of peristome width with film S insertion, be equivalent to above-mentioned film S is fixed on the engaging lines 51 of the engaging part in this dovetail groove framework 65, and, connect the oblique guiding gutter 22 of the dovetail groove frame-like of below in right side be arranged on dovetail groove framework 65, right side 13 is set to opposite about just in time with the dovetail groove framework 60 of left side 11 and guiding gutter 21.And, as shown in Figure 1,, connecting respectively and be used to connect flexible pipe H rainwater is discharged to the pipe box 40 outside the greenhouse in the lower end of sidepiece 11,13.As Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, this pipe box 40 possesses: have externally the outboard channel 42,43 of opening and the pipe box body 41 of central corridor 44, be wholely set top at pipe box body 41, the clamping part 45,46 of bottom that is used for the guiding gutter 21,22 of clamping left and right sides sidepiece 11,13, and, with the connecting portion 47 that the bottom foreign side of outboard channel 42 and pipe box body is connected, flexible pipe H is entrenched on this connecting portion 47.And, invade the rainwater in the guiding gutter 21,22, be imported into continual-connecting-part 47 from guiding gutter 21,22 inside by outboard channel 42,43 or central corridor 44, and outside the greenhouse, discharge by flexible pipe H.In addition, in Fig. 7, the left and right sides width of sleeve body 41 is set to the width of facing mutually with dovetail groove framework 60,65 under the state that is installed on the guiding gutter 21,22, even the film S that is inserted in the dovetail groove framework 60,65 is immersed in the dovetail groove framework 60,65 rainwater because generations such as deterioration are all the year round chapped, owing to can reclaim rainwater by sleeve body 41, thereby can prevent that rainwater is immersed in the greenhouse.
And, the dovetail groove framework 50,55 of above-mentioned top and the bottom 10,12 in Fig. 3 about end overlapping and be combined in left and right sides sidepiece 11,13 places on guiding gutter 21,22 respectively by rivet.In addition, its associated methods also can adopt other known associated methods such as screw-nut, welding except that riveted joint.Therefore, joint portion 52, guiding gutter 21,22 and rotating bezel support portion 56 are configured in interior all sides of window frame 1 highlightedly.
On the other hand, as shown in Figure 4, rotating bezel 3 is rectangular, its top 30 possesses: the narrow dovetail groove framework 70 of peristome width that is used for fixing greenhouse film S, the crossbeam 72 of the roughly C type that is provided with is extended on right side from Fig. 4 of this dovetail groove framework 70, and the tabular horizontal part 71 that is provided with is extended in the left side from Fig. 4 of the bottom of this dovetail groove framework 70, as shown in Figure 5, its underpart 32 possesses: the narrow dovetail groove framework 75 of peristome width that is used for fixing the film S in greenhouse, extend the linking part 76 of the L font that is provided with from Fig. 5 right part of this dovetail groove framework 75, and, be equivalent to above-mentioned film S is fixed on the engaging lines 51 of the engaging part in this dovetail groove framework 75, as shown in Figure 3, its left side 31 possesses: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework 80 of peristome width with film S insertion, the tabular horizontal part 81 that is provided with is extended on right side from Fig. 3 of the bottom of this dovetail groove framework 80, and, be equivalent to above-mentioned film S is fixed on the engaging lines 51 of the engaging part in this dovetail groove framework 80, as shown in Figure 3, the same with left side 31, its right side 33 possesses: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework 85 of peristome width with film S insertion, the tabular horizontal part 86 that is provided with is extended in the left side from Fig. 3 of the bottom of this dovetail groove framework 85, and, be equivalent to above-mentioned film S is fixed on the engaging lines 51 of the engaging part in this dovetail groove framework 85,33 right sides 33, right side are set to opposite about just in time with the dovetail groove framework 80 of left side 31 and horizontal part 81.And the horizontal part 81,86 of left and right sides sidepiece 31,33 and the upper and lower side of dovetail groove framework 80,85 in Fig. 3 overlap the horizontal part 71 of above-mentioned top and the bottom 30,32 respectively and above the linking part 76 and by the rivet combination.In addition, its associated methods also can adopt known associated methods such as screw-nut, welding except that riveted joint.
In addition, 2 girth members 90,90 are used to strengthen rotating bezel 3 across between top 30 that is connected rotating bezel 3 and the bottom 32.And, be under the situation about making at rotating bezel 3 by the material that can fully guarantee its intensity, just there is no need to be provided with this girth member 90,90.
And, as shown in Figure 4, the rotating bezel 3 of Gou Chenging like this, the front end of the crossbeam 72 by top 30 hang on the holding section 52 on the top 10 that is arranged on window frame 1, can be interior all sides that fulcrum is installed in window frame 1 free to rotately with the front end of the crossbeam 72 on top 30.At this moment, the profile of rotating bezel 3 is set at the roughly the same size of the formed shape of interior all sides with window frame 1, when rotating bezel 3 was installed in interior all side of window frame 1, holding section 52, guiding gutter 21,22 and the rotating bezel support portion 56 of stretching out in interior all sides of window frame 1 overlapped.
And, when being installed in rotating bezel 3 on the window frame 1, as mentioned above, except hanging on the fastener 52 by front end with crossbeam 72, among Fig. 3 of left and right sides sidepiece 31,33 that also can be by making rotating bezel 30 near the upper end axle other method such as be supported on the left and right sides sidepiece 11,13 of window frame 1 and install, still, the front end of crossbeam 72 is hung over method in the holding section 52, owing to needn't possess installing components such as axle, thereby can low-costly make air interchanger.
In addition, track 91 horizontal extensions are connected the substantial middle of the top 10 and the bottom 12 of this window frame 1, being provided with can be at the slide block 93 that is free to slide and can be fixed on this guide rail 91 on this track 91, and, be provided with the connecting rod 94,94 that is folded on slide block 93 and the girth member 90,90 between this slide block 93 and the above-mentioned girth member 90,90 free to rotately, by the slip of this slide block on track 91, rotating bezel 3 can rotate relative to window frame 1, thus, window frame is switched between open mode and blocking.In addition, specifically, though it is not shown, but track 91 is provided with a plurality of grooves, and slide block 93 is provided with the engaging part (not shown) of this groove (not shown) of can coming in and going out, by making engaging part (not shown) discrepancy groove (not shown), also can use slide block 93 to slide and can be fixed on known slide block on the track 91 multistage, in addition, this window frame 1 is installed on the deck in greenhouse, thus, just can operate slide block 93 on the ground, for example, as shown in Figure 2, the turnover of the above-mentioned engaging parts of operation such as rope R that can be by being connected engaging part (not shown).And, thereby rotating bezel 3 is rotated can make window frame 1 switch between open mode and closed condition, therefore, slide block can not fixed with having the stage, in addition yet, for example, can certainly be, drive slide block, perhaps open and close rotating bezel by cylinder by drive sources such as motors, and, utilize other conventional processes that rotating bezel is rotated.
And, when in the greenhouse, this air interchanger being installed, for example, as shown in Figure 3, on the pipe P of the skeleton structure that constitutes the greenhouse roof face, window frame 1 is fixing by 4 carriages 200.As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, this carriage 200 has: cross section is the bracket body 201 of コ font, the clamping part 202 of the top 10 of clamping window frame 1 and the dovetail groove framework of bottom 12 50,55, and chock 203.In addition, in the bottom 12 of window frame 1, when passing through clamping part 202 clamping dovetail groove frameworks 55, to manage P is inserted in the bracket body 201, and when keeping this state, chock 203 is driven in the wedge hole 204 that is arranged on the bracket body 201, like this, dovetail groove framework 55 and pipe P are held portion 202 and chock 203 clampings, thereby dovetail groove framework 55 is fixed on the pipe P.In addition, also be same in the top 10.So as mentioned above, owing to can window frame 1 be fixed on the pipe P by carriage 200, therefore whole air interchanger is fixed on the pipe P.
Then, film S being deployed on the skeleton structure in greenhouse, still, as mentioned above, is under the state that air interchanger is installed on the pipe P film S to be launched.And, after the expansion of finishing film, film being inserted in each dovetail groove framework 50,55,60,65 of top 10, bottom 12, left and right sides sidepiece 11,13 of window frame 1, engaging lines 51 overcome self elasticity forcibly from top embedding.Like this, film S is pressed against in the inwall of each dovetail groove framework 50,55,60,65 under the effect of the elastic force of engaging lines 51, therefore, thus film S is clamped between engaging lines 51 and each the dovetail groove framework 50,55,60,65 and is fixed on the window frame 1.And, film being inserted in each dovetail groove framework 75,80,85 of bottom 32, left and right sides sidepiece 31,33 of rotating bezel 3, engaging lines 51 overcome self elasticity forcibly from top embedding.Like this, film S is pressed against in the inwall of each dovetail groove framework 75,80,85 under the effect of elastic force of engaging lines 51, and therefore, thereby film S is clamped between engaging lines 51 and each the dovetail groove framework 75,80,85 and is fixed on the rotating bezel 3.Like this, between window frame 1 and rotating bezel 3, when by cutter film being cut off and remaining between the top 30 of the top 10 of window frame 1 and rotating bezel 3, rotating bezel 3 can rotate relative to window frame 1, rotation by this rotating bezel 3, can realize the opening and the blocking of window frame 1, and carry out the ventilation in greenhouse.Therefore, in the former air interchanger, when film S being deployed on the skeleton structure in greenhouse, in any case also need with film S be deployed in the air interchanger that separates with greenhouse self from one's body, and in the air interchanger in the present invention, in advance air interchanger is fixed on the skeleton structure in greenhouse, then film S directly can be deployed on the whole greenhouse, can save film is deployed in operation on the air interchanger in addition, therefore, compared with former air interchanger, carry out the installation exercise of this evolutionary operation and air interchanger easily, in addition, in the air interchanger among the present invention, owing to have rotating bezel is arranged on structure on the window frame, can realize lightweight and miniaturization, to compare price lower with former air interchanger, and, compared with former air interchanger, can reduce the cost that the greenhouse spends.
And, on the basis of air interchanger light weight miniaturization,, therefore, can not rely on the workmen owing to it can be fixed on easily on the pipe P by carriage 200, agriculture personnel self just can be provided with air interchanger easily.
And, as shown in Figure 3, on each dovetail groove framework 75,80,85 of the bottom 32 of rotating bezel 3, left and right sides sidepiece 31,33, lid 79,110,120 is installed respectively.As shown in Figure 5, this lid 79 is made of the clinch 78 that the lid body 77 on the peristome that is arranged on dovetail groove framework 75 upper ends can freely be installed with breaking away from and extend to horizontal direction from the left end of Fig. 5 of lid body 77 on the plate of setting, other lid 110,120 is to be made of lid body 112,122 and clinch 111,121 respectively too.In addition, the lid 130 that can freely install or break away from the ground end opening mounted thereto portion also is being installed on the dovetail groove framework 55 of the bottom 12 of window frame 1.
Like this in the air interchanger of Gou Chenging, thereby window frame 1 is opened by rotating bezel 3 is rotated relative to window frame 1, can carry out the ventilation in greenhouse, under the window frame 1 quilt state that interdicts, for example, even rain, rotating bezel 3 overlaps with the bottom 12 of the guiding gutter 21,22 of giving prominence to the interior all sides that are arranged on window frame 1 and window frame 1, from the rainwater of invading between the left and right sides sidepiece 11,13 of the left and right sides sidepiece 31,33 of rotating bezel 3 and window frame 1 by guiding gutter 21,22 and by sleeve pipe 40,40 by flexible pipe draining outside the greenhouse, thereby rainwater can not be immersed in the greenhouse.
In addition, the peristome of the dovetail groove framework 75 of the bottom 32 of rotating bezel 3 is provided with lid 79, because this lid 79 overlaps with the bottom 12 of window frame 1, thereby can prevent to immerse the gap of rotating bezel 3 and window frame 1 through this lid 79 from the rainwater that rotating bezel 3 flows down, avoided rainwater from then on to immerse in the greenhouse at the position.
And, at the left and right sides of rotating bezel 3 sidepiece 31, each dovetail groove framework 80 of 33, on 85, be separately installed with lid 110,120, because this lid 110,120 with the left and right sides sidepiece 11 of window frame 1,13 overlap joints, can prevent that not only rainwater from immersing each dovetail groove framework 80, in 85, and can prevent effectively that rainwater is from rotating the left and right sides sidepiece 31 of window 3,33 with the left and right sides sidepiece 11 of window frame 1, slit between 13 is invaded, in addition, and then, since also be installed with on the dovetail groove framework 55 of the bottom 12 of window frame 1 can freely install or break away from the lid 130 in the end opening mounted thereto portion, therefore, can prevent that rainwater from accumulating in this dovetail groove framework 55, and can prevent that rainwater from overflowing and immerse rotating bezel 3 with in the slit between the window frame 1, further improved the inhibition effect to the immersion of rainwater from dovetail groove framework 55.And, thereby be set at all of the long bottom 12 that covers window frame 1 if be installed in the left and right sides width of clinch 78 in Fig. 9 of the lid 79 on the dovetail groove framework 75 of bottom 32 of rotating bezel 3, even lid 130 is not installed on the dovetail groove framework 55 of the bottom 12 of window frame 1, can be obtained same effect yet.
Therefore, by lid being installed on window frame 1 and the rotating bezel 3, can further improving and suppress the effect that rainwater immerses.
And, also the parts that are equivalent to the clinch 78,111,121 of lid 79,110,120 can be wholely set respectively on the dovetail groove framework 75,80,85 of the bottom 32 of rotating bezel 3 and left and right sides sidepiece 31,33.
In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, net N that insect protected uses is installed to cover slide block 93 in the rear side of the window frame 1 of air interchanger.Specifically as shown in figure 10, pressing plate C clamping on the bottom of each dovetail groove framework 50,55,60,65 of top 10, bottom 12 and the left and right sides sidepiece 11,13 by being entrenched in window frame 1 and end that the net N that insect protected uses is installed.In addition, interfere in order to prevent to be installed in the net N that rope R of being used to drive slide block on the slide block 93 etc. and insect protected use, on the top 10 of window frame 1 or bottom 12, coaster K is installed, thereby prevented that when affecting rope R to drive slide block 93, the net N that the net N interference that rope R and insect protected are used causes insect protected to be used comes off from window frame 1.Net N that insect protected uses is installed like this can prevents in the greenhouse intrusion of insect when open etc.
Can obtain following effect by the present invention.
According to the present invention, can realize light weight, small-sized by at window frame the structure of rotating frame being installed Change, to compare price low with former air interchanger, can reduce that the greenhouse spends with comparing in the past Cost.
And, on the basis of air interchanger light weight, miniaturization, can consolidate easily by carriage Therefore fixed tube needn't rely on the workmen, and agriculture personnel oneself just can arrange the ventilation dress easily Put.
And, thereby rotate frame and rotate relative to window frame and open window frame and can realize the greenhouse by making Ventilation, still, in the situation that window frame is interdicted, for example, even rain, rotate frame with Give prominence to guiding gutter on interior all sides of window frame and the bottom of window frame and overlap mutually, from rotate frame about The rainwater that slit between the left and right side of side and window frame is immersed is discharged from the greenhouse by guiding gutter Outward, thereby can prevent that rainwater is immersed in the greenhouse.
According to the present invention, lid is arranged on the bottom of rotating frame, because this lid and window frame is lower Section overlap joint, thus from rotate rainwater that frame flows down from this lid by prevent its from rotate frame with Immerse in the slit between the window frame, rainwater can not immerse in the greenhouse from this position.
According to the present invention, lid is arranged on respectively the left and right sides sidepiece that rotates frame, and this each lid branch Left and right sides sidepiece other and window frame overlaps, thereby can prevent effectively that rainwater is from rotating the left and right sides sidepiece of frame And the further effect that suppresses the rainwater immersion that improves is immersed in the slit between the left and right sides sidepiece of window frame.
According to the present invention, if in advance air interchanger is fixed on the skeleton structure in greenhouse, can with Film is deployed on greenhouse all, can save the work that separately film is deployed on the air interchanger Already, thereby, compared with former air interchanger, carry out easily this evolutionary operation and air interchanger Installation exercise.
According to the present invention, on the dovetail groove framework of the bottom of window frame, also be installed with can freely install or Break away from the lid in the ground end opening mounted thereto section, thereby can prevent that rainwater from accumulating in this dovetail In the groove framework, and can prevent rainwater from from the dovetail groove framework, overflowing and immerse and rotate window and window frame Between the space in, thereby can further improve the effect that prevents that rainwater from immersing.
According to the present invention, when opening, window frame 1 can prevent that insect etc. from invading in the greenhouse.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of air interchanger of greenhouse is arranged on the deck, it is characterized in that this air interchanger has: window frame; Guiding gutter on interior all sides of the outstanding sidepiece that is arranged on window frame; And upper lateral part relatively window frame be arranged on rotating bezel on interior all sides of window frame freely to rotate, the bottom of described rotating bezel and described guiding gutter and window frame overlaps,
Left and right sides portion at above-mentioned window frame possesses respectively: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework of peristome width with the film insertion in greenhouse; The guiding gutter that described film is fixed on the engaging part in this dovetail groove framework and connects the oblique below be arranged on the dovetail groove framework,
Top and the bottom at window frame possess respectively: be used for narrow dovetail groove framework of peristome width that the film in greenhouse is inserted and the engaging part that described film is fixed on this dovetail groove framework.
2, the air interchanger in greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom at rotating bezel is provided with lid, the bottom overlap joint of this lid and window frame.
3, the air interchanger in greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: sidepiece is provided with lid in the left and right sides of rotating bezel, the left and right sides sidepiece overlap joint of this lid and window frame.
4, want the air interchanger in 1 or 2 described greenhouses as right, it is characterized in that: about rotating bezel and the bottom possess respectively: be used for the narrow dovetail groove framework of peristome width that the film in greenhouse is inserted, and described film be fixed on the engaging part of this dovetail groove framework.
5, want the air interchanger in 3 described greenhouses as right, it is characterized in that: the lid that in the dovetail groove framework of window frame bottom, is provided with the peristome that covers this dovetail groove framework.
6, the air interchanger in greenhouse as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the rear side at window frame is equipped with the net that insect protected is used.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003171766A JP4142988B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Greenhouse ventilation equipment |
| JP171766/2003 | 2003-06-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1572137A CN1572137A (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| CN100521918C true CN100521918C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=34096117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100597127A Expired - Lifetime CN100521918C (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-06-17 | Ventilation device of greenhouse |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4142988B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100521918C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4541198B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-09-08 | 東都興業株式会社 | Greenhouse ventilation equipment |
| JP4862511B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2012-01-25 | 井関農機株式会社 | Skylight device with insect screen |
| JP5710164B2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2015-04-30 | 東都興業株式会社 | Greenhouse ventilation |
| CN102587558A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 万维通风设备江苏有限公司 | Insect and bird preventive structure of clerestory |
| CN104381055B (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-08-19 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | The telescopic vent of green house |
| CN106305215B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆大学 | Steel construction waterproof and breathable plants room |
| CN106718328A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 厦门绿世界温室工程技术有限公司 | One kind folder membranous type material and its application |
-
2003
- 2003-06-17 JP JP2003171766A patent/JP4142988B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 CN CNB2004100597127A patent/CN100521918C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1572137A (en) | 2005-02-02 |
| JP2005006516A (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| JP4142988B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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