CN100519379C - Nozzle, device and method of applying adhesive agent onto a paper web - Google Patents
Nozzle, device and method of applying adhesive agent onto a paper web Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100519379C CN100519379C CNB2004800243192A CN200480024319A CN100519379C CN 100519379 C CN100519379 C CN 100519379C CN B2004800243192 A CNB2004800243192 A CN B2004800243192A CN 200480024319 A CN200480024319 A CN 200480024319A CN 100519379 C CN100519379 C CN 100519379C
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- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- air
- adhesives
- paper web
- paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/55—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/02—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for applying adhesive
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- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
A nozzle (36) for applying an adhesive agent onto a paper web (1) with a protecting device for protecting the nozzle from contaminations by means of compressed air, said protecting device comprises a member for defining a space (47) enclosing the nozzle, a member for supplying air into the space, and a member for discharging said air from the space in a position centrally in front of and at a distance from a front end surface (37) of the nozzle. According to the invention the air supply member is arranged to supply air when the nozzle is in a state of rest between two successive applications of adhesive agent. The invention also relates to a device and a method of applying the adhesive agent onto paper web by means of several such nozzles. The invention also relates to a method of improving the operational function of said nozzles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pulp technology for making paper.Especially, the present invention relates to a kind of being suitable for adhesives is coated on nozzle on the continuous webs of paper, the invention still further relates to a kind of being used for is coated on device on the continuous webs of paper with adhesives, and the invention still further relates to and a kind ofly by nozzle adhesives is applied to method on the continuous webs of paper.
Background technology
Can understand the device of applying adhesive according to SE509117C2.
Have many production technology advantages in the device of applying adhesive, described applying adhesive device and paper web are reeled so that the state during switching spool is closely related, and also, are closely related with the idler pulley of backrush device with in abutting connection with the empty reel spool of this idler pulley.But the environment under this state that paper web is reeled, the utmost point are unfavorable for that nozzle can be with any long period operation of satisfactory way.This adverse environment is because the airflow of the existence of the airborne pollutant of a large amount of grit forms and collision nozzle; this pollutants mainly is made of the fiber or the fiber fragment of division paper web; dust often adheres to and is blocked on the nozzle with thick-layer like this; cause the air of nozzle and the outlet of adhesive passage to get clogged; and this means that the function of nozzle is worsening always and finally is interrupted, thereby causes the big operation of cost to be shut down.This unfavorable process fact higher owing to the temperature in the above-mentioned environment and that grit is recharged is aggravated, and grit is recharged the further tendency that grit is attracted by nozzle that increased.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the operating function when applying adhesive substantially so that avoid occurring in the winding process undesired fault.
Nozzle of the present invention is characterised in that, described air feed element is configured to be in air supply during the quiescence between the coating in succession when nozzle twice of adhesives.
Device of the present invention is characterised in that, the described air feed element of each nozzle is configured to be in air supply during the quiescence between the coating in succession when nozzle twice of adhesives.
Being of the method for applying adhesive of the present invention carried out the supply and the discharge of described air during the quiescence between the coating in succession when nozzle is in twice of adhesives.
According to the present invention, the method that improves the operating function of nozzle is characterised in that, carries out the supply and the discharge of described air in succession during the quiescence between the coating when nozzle is in twice of adhesives.
The present invention relates to a kind of being suitable for adhesives is coated on nozzle on the continuous webs of paper; described nozzle has and is configured to make nozzle avoid the fender guard of the pollutants of particulate, perturbation operation by pressurized air; described fender guard comprises the element that limits the clearance envelope that valve nozzles uses, air is conducted to element in the described space; and the element that is used for discharging described air from described space, this air-out element be centrally placed in nozzle front end face the front and with this front end face at a distance of a distance.
The invention still further relates to a kind of being used for is coated on device on the continuous webs of paper with adhesives; described device comprises a plurality of nozzles; each nozzle has and is configured to make nozzle avoid the fender guard of the pollutants of particulate, perturbation operation by pressurized air; described fender guard comprises the element that is used to limit the clearance envelope that valve nozzles uses, air is conducted to element in the described space; and the element that is used for discharging described air from described space, this air-out element be centrally placed in nozzle front end face the front and with this front end face at a distance of a distance.
The invention still further relates to and a kind ofly by nozzle adhesives is applied to method on the continuous webs of paper, this method comprises the steps:
-provide pressurized air to protect nozzle to avoid particle contamination simultaneously by fender guard from surrounding environment, so that improve the operating function of nozzle, the step of described each nozzle of protection comprises:
-be provided for the restricted space of valve nozzles, air is conducted in this restricted space, and air is discharged at a distance of the opening of a distance from being positioned at nozzle fwd and this nozzle.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that improves the operating function of nozzle, this nozzle is suitable for adhesives is applied on the continuous webs of paper, and described method comprises the steps:
-provide pressurized air to protect nozzle to avoid particle contamination simultaneously by fender guard from surrounding environment, the step of described each nozzle of protection comprises:
-be provided for the restricted space of valve nozzles, air is conducted in this restricted space, and air is discharged at a distance of the opening of a distance from being positioned at nozzle fwd and this nozzle.
The continuous webs of paper of the present invention when especially (but being not limited to) can be applicable to switch paper roll in the backrush device of paper machine.It also is rewinding machine or reel packing machine in all types of paper machines and the paper sheet processor that this paper web can be used for certainly.
In the present invention, wording " adhesives " is interpreted as the most wide in range connotation, and its meaning is for also comprising such adhesives, promptly itself is not clamminess usually or does not have viscosity, but provide bonding effect when paper web with when for example spool is in contact with one another.One of them example of this adhesives is a water.
Description of drawings
Hereinafter further describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the transparent view of the part backrush device in the paper machine that is equipped with the applying adhesive device according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is idler pulley, empty reel spool and the lateral plan that has obtained the part paper roll of its actual size, and it shows the position that the present invention is used for the device of applying adhesive;
Fig. 3 is the transparent view according to the part applying adhesive device of Fig. 1, and shows the S. A. with actuator;
Fig. 4 is the transparent view according to the inwardly projecting orifice element of the applying adhesive device of Fig. 1, and the different pipelines that show S. A. and supply with adhesives and air;
Fig. 5 and 6 is respectively the nozzle member that is in dead position of Fig. 4, collects the lateral plan and the transparent view of the cup-like containers of adhesives in addition;
Fig. 7 and 8 is respectively the lateral plan and the transparent view of the nozzle member that is in the coating position that upwards pivots of Fig. 5 and 6;
Schematic cross sectional views when Fig. 9 is in dead position for the nozzle of the applying adhesive device of Fig. 1, and show the air that flows out over cap;
Figure 10 is the nozzle of Fig. 9 and the position that over cap is in applying adhesive, and shows air-flow and the outer rope strand shape adhesives jet of nozzle;
Figure 11 is the lateral plan that is similar to the nozzle member of Fig. 7, except having the nozzle of spraying form jet;
Schematic cross sectional views when Figure 12 is in dead position for the nozzle of Figure 11 and over cap thereof;
Nozzle and over cap that Figure 13 shows Figure 11 are in the coating position;
Figure 14 is for according to a second embodiment of the present invention, is equipped with the transparent view of the part backrush device in the paper machine of applying adhesive device, and wherein applying device is in serviceability;
Figure 15 shows the backrush device of Figure 14, and it has the applying device that is in maintenance state;
Figure 16 shows the applying device of Figure 14 with 17 with different transparents view;
Figure 18 shows the applying device of Figure 15;
Figure 19 is the photography view, and it shows the applying device that is in coating state of Figure 14 with bevelled transparent view from behind;
Figure 20 is the photography view, and it shows the applying device that is in maintenance state of Figure 20 with the transparent view of the past face tilt.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and 2 shows the part backrush device in the paper machine of making paper web 1.This backrush device comprises the frame 2 with two plumb posts 3,4 and is inserted in movable support element 5 on the bearing of frame 2 rotatably, and in an illustrated embodiment, movable support element 5 is made of idler pulley.Selectively, this supporting member can be made of the supporting endless belt.The backrush device has the top of empty reel spool 6 for the source (not shown), with decline arm (not shown), this decline arm rotation is inserted on the bearing of frame 2, be used for one new, also be that empty reel spool 6 is reduced to the starter system (not shown), so that support and drive this new spool 6 simultaneously in that spool 6 and idler pulley 5 are interactional, form roll gap between spool 6 and the idler pulley 5 like this, wherein spool 6 is driven with identical circumferential velocity with idler pulley 5.Fig. 2 also shows and is just becoming the paper roll 7 that big being about to reaches its finished size.
Described backrush device is equipped with the device 8 that is used for applying adhesive, and this device comprises supporting structure 9, and this supporting structure is installed on the frame 2 of the backrush device that is positioned at idler pulley 5 upstreams and crosscut machine direction ground extends.In an illustrated embodiment, supporting structure 9 is made of horizontal support beam, and this support beam is extending between two plumb posts 3,4 and is being fixedly mounted on the described plumb post.And the device 8 of applying adhesive comprises a plurality of nozzle members 14 and is used for this nozzle member 14 is mounted to erecting device on the support beam 9 that described nozzle member is transversely in the straight-though arrangement of machine direction.Erecting device comprises three supports 10 (seeing Fig. 1 and 3), and each support 10 has horizontal part 11 and the directed part 12 that is inclined upwardly, and wherein each support 10 is fixedly installed on the horizontal support beam 9 by means of its horizontal part 11.The directed cradle portion that is inclined upwardly 12 supporting bevelled dust guards 13, this dust guard extends transverse to machine direction ground, wherein the following horizontal edge of dust guard 13 be positioned at each support 10 the top, top and with this top at a distance of a distance.
Erecting device comprises horizontal thin stock 15, and transverse to machine direction ground extension and parallel with support beam 9, its king-rod 15 is pivotally mounted in three bearing elements 16 this bar 15 below support 10, and this bearing element is fixedly installed in the downside of support 10 and extends downwards.About each bearing element 16, have a kind of itself can be arranged on the bar 15 and/or be installed in bearing element on the bearing element 16, bar 15 can be easily around its center shaft rotation like this.For example, bearing element can be shared plain bearing or ball bearing of main shaft or cylindrical bearing.Every end that actuator 17 is arranged on bar 15 is used to make bar 15 rotations, and therefore this bar 15 has constituted S. A..In an illustrated embodiment, each actuator 17 is made of air cylinder, and journal rest is on installation elements 18 pivotally in the rear end of this air cylinder, and this installation elements 18 is fixedly installed on the support beam 9.Cylinder 17 has piston rod 19, and this piston rod can stretch out from the front end of cylinder 17 and articulated linkage arm 20, and the associated end of this pitman arm and S. A. 15 is fixedly linked.Reference number 21 expressions are fixedly installed in the braking element in the horizontal stand portion 11, are used for and pitman arm 20 mutual actions, so that limit rotatablely moving of S. A. 15.Therefore, the activity of cylinder 17 impels S. A. 15 cws or left-hand revolution.
Erecting device comprises a plurality of supporting masses 23 and pitman arm 25, each supporting mass supporting nozzle member 14, each pitman arm except with also be fixedly linked S. A. 15 links to each other with supporting mass 23.For example, rigid joint can realize in any appropriate manner by suitable locking member, thus configuration example such as engagement tabs and/or clamp.Rigid joint between pitman arm 25 and the S. A. 15 is not shown specifically.In an illustrated embodiment, rigid joint between each pitman arm 25 and its related supporting mass 23 by Horizontal Branch consign 31, lockable two parts fixing devices 32 form, this rest pin 31 stretches out and is fixedly installed on this pitman arm 25 from pitman arm 25, and this fixing device is fixedly installed on this supporting mass 23 and clamps rest pin 31.Reference number 34 expressions are conducted to adhesives the pipeline of nozzle member 14 through supporting mass 23.It should be understood that rotary unit realized by S. A. 15 and all pitman arms 25, supporting mass 23 and nozzle member 14 by rigid joint.
Each nozzle member 14 comprises connecting portion 35 and is installed on its interior nozzle 36.First embodiment of nozzle 36 is schematically illustrated in Fig. 9 and 10.Nozzle 36 has flat front surface 37 and is used to supply with the central aisle 38 of the linearity of adhesives, and this central aisle 38 comprises back channel part 39 and ends at the prepass portion 40 of described front surface 37.Prepass portion 40 has predetermined length and predetermined relative little diameter, like this when nozzle 36 is in non-operating state, non-pressurised adhesives in the prepass portion 40 can remain in it by capillarity and can not drip down, and described non-operating state is expressed as quiescence in an illustrated embodiment.The connecting portion 35 of nozzle member 14 has the adhesive passage (not shown), this passage links to each other with back channel part 39 in the nozzle 36 and links to each other with adhesive passage (not shown) in the supporting mass 23, and the adhesive passage in the supporting mass 23 links to each other with the above-mentioned Outer Tube that is used for adhesives 34.Center needle 41 is arranged in the channel part 39 of back so that close and open the inlet that leads to narrow prepass portion 40, and wherein needle 41 links to each other with the actuator (not shown), is used for moving to linearly respectively off position (see figure 9) and open position (see figure 10).
And nozzle 36 has a plurality of air by-pass passages 42, and this air by-pass passage links to each other with shared air fed Outer Tube 56 and has a prepass portion 43 that ends at described front surface 37, and the outlet of this prepass portion 43 and prepass portion 40 is at a distance of same distance.Each prepass portion 43 is away from the line of centers 44 crustal inclination orientations of nozzle 36, and in the extension beyond the outlet of prepass portion 40, this air discharged jet 45 does not intersect with above-mentioned line of centers 44 like this, thereby the air discharged jet is non-intersect each other.
Each nozzle member 14 has fender guard, and this fender guard is arranged to protect nozzle 36 to avoid polluting or dirt particle dust for example, and this pollutants mainly is made of the fiber or the fiber fragment of division paper web.In an illustrated embodiment, fender guard comprises the over cap 46 with internal freedom space 47, is used for valve nozzles 36.Over cap 46 can pivot and lockably link to each other with connecting portion 35, so that make it be opened and to reduce so that can carry out the cleaning inside of nozzle 36 and over cap 46, when this is considered to necessary.The top of Outer Tube 48 links to each other with over cap 46, is used for 49 air being infeeded in the space 47 through entering the mouth.The antetheca 51 of over cap 46 has central circular outlet 50, and this exports front surface 37 belows of 50 coaxial arrangement in nozzle 36, and its diameter is a bit larger tham the concentrically ringed diameter that is provided with 43 outlets of prepass portion, so that can influence the discharge of airstream 45 sharply.Antetheca 51 is provided with at a distance of predetermined axial distance ground with the front surface 37 of nozzle 36.
In addition, the device of described applying adhesive comprises adhesives gathering element 52, this gathering element 52 is located immediately at the below of nozzle 36, so that catch the adhesives of deliberately discharging from nozzle 36 nozzles under some state when nozzle 36 is positioned at its vertical dead position or off-position.In an illustrated embodiment, gathering-device 52 comprises a plurality of cup-like containers 53, this cup-like containers 53 towards upper shed and be fixedly installed on level, on the lateral support struts 54, and this cramp bar is arranged on the support 10 regularly.The length of cup-like containers 53 is suitable for one of them nozzle member 14 service.Described cup-like containers 53 towards upper shed is designed and is positioned to; when nozzle member 14 downward circular arcs that pivot enter its vertical dead position; reception is by the over cap 46 of nozzle member 14 supportings; the bottom of the bottom central exit 50 of over cap 46 and cup-like containers 53 is at a distance of suitable distance like this, and the air that flows out from over cap 46 is allowed to further flow out cup-like containers 53.
The device of described applying adhesive also comprises the compressed air source (not shown); to serve existing cylinder 17 and via the pipeline 56 that links to each other with over cap 46 with nozzle 36; 48; pump 55 provides air for nozzle member 14; thereby the adhesives of the (not shown) of getting the raw materials ready from heat adhesive is conducted to nozzle 36 through pipeline 34; this pipeline 34 is positioned at the upstream of nozzle member 14 and provides electric heating apparatus 57 and the control unit (not shown); this heating arrangement 57 is used to make adhesives to remain under the desirable service temperature; this control unit is used for controlling the coated technique of adhesives by influencing current function in different moments and the different time interval; interrupt for the switching of paper roll and possible paper web, control unit is by the winding process control of backrush device.
Control unit is designed to control according to the switching of paper roll the coated technique of adhesives.Described switching can be reeled by so-called full width coiling or so-called wide paper injection bar and be carried out, and the paper injection bar here has preset width, is generally 400-600mm, and obtains by the front end that cuts idler pulley 5 paper web before.When wide paper injection bar was reeled, those nozzles 36 that are positioned at beyond the paper injection bar were disconnected.
When paper machine was in the operation, when paper web 1 was wound onto on the spool 6, nozzle 36 was positioned at the dead position of its underpart, and this nozzle has adhesive passage 38, and this passage is towards the bottom vertical orientation of collection cups 53.In this order, air blows via over cap 46 so that preventing dust infiltrates in the nozzle 36, and air blows via air by-pass passage 42 so that keep the exit to avoid dust simultaneously.When for example when coiling full width paper web 1 switches paper roll on empty reel spool 6, spool is reduced to winding position downwards, and nozzle member 14 upwards is switched to the coating position, and wherein the adhesive passage 38 of nozzle 36 is perpendicular to paper web 1 or almost perpendicular to paper web 1 orientation.When empty reel spool 6 contact idler pulleies 5, when the secondary balladeur train (not shown) of backrush device moves forward a bit of distance and is braked by the short time, breather pipe 58 is switched on, form slack 59 (see figure 2)s like this in the interval of paper web 1 between idler pulley 5 and finished product paper roll 7, air from breather pipe 58 acts on this slack 59, and this slack is elevated when forming so-called balloon like this.Thereafter, the source of the gas that leads to the air by-pass passage 42 of nozzle 36 increases, and the source of the gas that leads to over cap 46 is closed.When balloon blowing (balloon-blowing) has begun or after the beginning several seconds, adhesives begin to begin to discharge with the time gap of 0-60 for example second.The discharge of adhesives can at least 1 second, usually carry out in 10 seconds time at the most.Adhesives is applied in the surf zone of paper web 1, and this surf zone crosses whole paper web 1 and extends, and also promptly extends from edge to the edge perpendicular to machine direction.By adhesives, paper web 1 adheres on the new spool 6, so that afterwards it was torn, this is at finished product paper roll 7 and has occurred the result of tension force in now by the paper web 1 between the new spool 6 of reeling paper web 1 around the spool follow-up like this.The blower 58 that is used for the balloon blowing disconnects after the coating of finishing adhesives immediately, and nozzle member 14 is switched to its vertical dead position downwards.The air of air by-pass passage 42 of nozzle 36 of flowing through reduces and source of the gas enters over cap 46 once more.Like this, nozzle 36 remains on a kind of like this state, that is, nozzle has been ready to carry out the up-to-date coating of adhesives, and this adhesives up-to-date for example carried out with preset time after being coated in and reeling in 20 minutes.
In the above-described embodiment, therefore nozzle 36 is configured to take a kind of dead position and a kind of coating position, adhesive passage 38 is vertical orientation when dead position, nozzle 36 is at coating pivot that make progress of the rotation by S. A. 15 during the position, and adhesive passage 38 and paper web 1 basically form the right angle like this.When dead position, adhesives remains in the channel part 40 via the capillary force effect.Because the grit that the air that flows out brings is prevented from sticking to around the outlet of air by-pass passage 42 and outlet is inboard, air is with the relative low velocity air by-pass passage 42 of flowing through, and this speed is enough to make this air by-pass passage 42 to stay open.But the air of outflow must not have a kind of like this speed, that is, thereby the adhesivess that this speed influences in the prepass portion 40 unfriendly are sucked out adhesives, dry then, and the adhesives that has been solidified of export department blocks as a result.Around nozzle 36 and through exporting the air of 50 over caps 46 of flowing through that flow out, should have the speed that is enough to through outlet 50,10m/s for example, thus prevent that grit from infiltrating in the over cap 46.By such layout and these measures, guarantee that nozzle 36 is in operation order until next coating opportunity, carry out the relative long period after coating opportunity formerly on this next coating opportunity.For some reason; if shut down in the paper-making process; nozzle just can not be used so; the planned time point that is used for applying afterwards will exceed; open at regular intervals by the short time in described stopping process for needle-valve 41; a spot of like this adhesives is discharged and is caught by cup-like containers 53 from each nozzle 36, and new adhesive will always be presented in the exit.Like this, the operator perforniance of nozzle between the lay-off period of this common fitfull, prolongation or the quiescent period also be guaranteed.
In the coating position of nozzle 36; the source of the gas that leads to over cap 46 is closed; the air of air by-pass passage 42 of flowing through simultaneously increases to predetermined speed; advantageously influence the rope strand shape adhesives jet 60 of adhesives like this from the airstream 45 of air by-pass passage 42, this adhesives is forced out adhesive passage 38 simultaneously.Because airstream 45 is directed and turn forward on circumference away from elongation center's line 44 of adhesive passage 38, they will influences adhesives jet 60, and the adhesives jet is transformed into the helix in the increase of width on the direction of paper web 1 like this.In addition, 45 pairs of adhesives jets 60 of airstream apply tractive force, help adhesives jet 60 sucking-off channel parts 40.And airstream 45 will produce gas curtain around screw-shaped adhesives jet 60, and the adhesives jet is also transported forward by airstream 45 supportings like this, and keeps together with its helix.
In the above-described embodiment, nozzle need be removable between its dead position and coating position, the ground running because paper web 1 tilts to rise when the position of coating, and also, paper web 1 constitutes acute angle with horizontal surface.Applying under the situation of position level running when paper web, the device of applying adhesive of the present invention has static jet, and this static jet also promptly all has the passage that is used for the vertical orientation adhesives in quiescence and coating state all the time.Therefore in this embodiment (not shown) with static jet, collect the cup-like containers of adhesives and arrange in a movable manner, thereby but make its cross travel, provide play motion so that just in time arrive the adhesives of paper web.For this purpose, their shared cramp bar can be arranged to make its parallel displacement between the primary importance and the second place, described cup-like containers is located immediately at below the static jet when this primary importance, and cup-like containers is positioned at nozzle next door and does not hinder the coating of adhesives when this second place.In the above-described embodiment, use is defined as heating so that the adhesives that can apply.Certainly, can use other adhesives, these adhesivess need not heat and at room temperature be clamminess yet, and perhaps have adhesive effect in the coating occasion at least when paper web contacts with spool.One of them example of the adhesives of the above-mentioned type is a water.
According to another kind of embodiment (not shown), under some occasion, can omit over cap 46 and can make pressurized air through may keep clean to guarantee nozzle by other passage in passage 42 and the nozzle or on every side.
Replace to spray the nozzle of continuous rope strand shape adhesives jet, certainly use the nozzle of spraying form jet or the nozzle of liquid droplets form jet selectively.Figure 11 shows the similar applying device with described first embodiment, except changing into, nozzle member has this nozzle, the i.e. jet 61 of this nozzle ejection Sprayable, Figure 12 and 13 is with the same way as of first embodiment shown in Fig. 9 and 10, schematically show the nozzle that is in dead position and coating position respectively.The nozzle 36 of Figure 11 has over cap 46, and this over cap is with mentioned above similar and operate identical.Nozzle 36 has the centre gangway 62 of the homogeneous mixture that is used to provide adhesives and air, and comprises back channel part 63 and prepass portion 64.Prepass portion 64 is relatively short and narrow.Middle needle 65 is arranged for closes and opens prepass portion 64, and this needle penetrates this prepass portion 64 at least in part so, thereby it is dangerous not have sizable obstruction.In Figure 12, nozzle 36 is in dead position during air supply, and this air is evenly distributed on around the nozzle, so as with after the outlet 50 of over cap 46 flow out, as mentioned above.In other embodiment (not shown), be arranged on fixed position and vertical or be basically perpendicular to paper web with the nozzle 36 of Sprayable applying adhesive.Vertical or when being basically perpendicular to the running of coating plane when paper web, can be easily collection cups or analogue be placed the nozzle below so that collect the adhesives that may drip down from nozzle, special after the coating of finishing adhesives.When paper web level running or when constituting acute angle with horizontal surface, collection cups has hindered the adhesives and the air discharging jet of Sprayable under coating state, collection cups is provided with in a movable manner so that cross travel, thereby makes jet clean catch cup.
When paper web breaks, it also is favourable adopting applying adhesive device of the present invention, and the paper injection bar that wherein provides adhesives is adhered to by coiling on the paper roll that has started.And described applying adhesive device useful binders is adhered to the end of finished product paper roll.
Even it also is rewinding machine or reel packing machine in all types of paper machines and the paper sheet processor that the continuous webs of paper when the present invention has described paper roll (reels) in the backrush device that switches paper machine, this paper web can be used for certainly.
The invention is not restricted to the foregoing description, but can in scope under the situation of inventive concept, change and change in following claim.
Backrush device shown in Figure 14 is except the applying device 8 with second embodiment of the invention, and is similar with the backrush device of Fig. 1.Because in described first embodiment, applying device 8 comprises crossbeam shape supporting structure 9, a plurality of nozzle members 14 and have the erecting device of three supports 10 of supporting dust guard 13.In others, the structure of the erecting device of Figure 14 is designed to inequality fully.Described erecting device has level and horizontal fixed bearing guide rail 70, the support rails 71 that can relatively move, and crossbeam shape, horizontal cross nozzle holder 72 with it, and this nozzle holder is suspended from movable support guide rail 71 via Connection Element 73.Fixed bearing guide rail 70 is fixedly installed on the support 10 so that by those bracket supports.Described erecting device has inner axially extended space, this space can be opened and has elongated open at the downside of fixed bearing guide rail 70 to the end of fixed bearing guide rail 70, movable support guide rail 71 is contained in this space like this, and the top of Connection Element 73 is contained in the ventricumbent opening.Fixed bearing guide rail 70 can be compared and is the inverted U-shaped crossbeam.Inboard at two vertical walls of fixed bearing guide rail 70, have many to anvil roll 74, they along fixed bearing guide rail 70 with rule at interval rotatably journal rest in bearing, the wherein two anvil rolls vertical setting at a distance of preset distance ground each other in the every pair of anvil roll.The axle of anvil roll is parallel to machine direction.Movable support guide rail 71 is hollow crossbeam shape, and its section is a rectangle, for example square.Thus, movable support guide rail 71 has two vertical outer, and elongated supporting member 75 is fixedly installed in this outside, and a side is installed one, therefore so that extend between two anvil rolls of every pair of anvil roll 74, wherein anvil roll turns round contiguously with the horizontal upside and the downside of supporting member 75.Every end at movable support guide rail 71, has the handle of axially aligning 76, the upperlimit of its section is less than the section in described space, like this when movable support guide rail 71 through handle 76 wherein along either direction by when fixed bearing guide rail 70 is pulled out, another handle 76 can be contained in the described space.
Upside at the fixed bearing guide rail, have two piston type cylinders 81, be used for blocking device 82 is acted on, this blocking device is used at locking movable support guide rail 71 under the operation shape of applying device and is used for discharging movable support guide rail 71 when nozzle 36 is about to safeguard.Make blocking device 82 outages so that after discharging movable support guide rail 71, can utilize one of them handle 76 movable support guide rail 71 to be pulled out from fixed bearing guide rail 70 along required direction, thereby the parts of described applying device 8 make machine enter maintenance state, wherein can check, clean and change nozzle 36 as required.Correspondingly, movable support guide rail 71 and nozzle holder 72 constitute mobile unit, and this mobile unit can be transverse to the machine direction displacement in limited scope.
Collecting tank 83 is fixedly installed on the described support 10 and extends below nozzle 36, so that catch when nozzle is in dead position shown in Figure 16 the adhesives that can ooze from nozzle 36.When from the intact available nozzle 36 of machine one side inspection (and other), whole unit is pushed back in the machine, pull out the nozzle of machine opposite side then by another handle 76, can check like this (and other) remaining nozzle 36.
The foregoing description of the applying device 8 of Figure 14-18 can be safeguarded nozzle 36 in safe and simple mode, and this nozzle is often referred to glue nozzle in this context.This glue nozzle 36 is positioned near and the top of the idler pulley of backrush device, and wherein this backrush device is very dirty and hot usually.This environment means that the function of glue nozzle can worsen as time goes by.About the time aspect; ground described in detail in first embodiment of applying device 8; use over cap and air supply around glue nozzle; all impel the function of glue nozzle 36 to improve substantially; but after described adverse environment continues the long period, can cause the glue nozzle obstruction or run into other fault of for example having to change nozzle.By nozzle 36 can be pulled out as described above, the staff needn't go deep into very dirty and hot machine intimate usually when safeguarding nozzle.In addition, carry out handling labor in the machine outside than inboard much safe at machine.Therefore, the work of maintenance personnel environment improves in many-side.In addition, when machine do not having that adhesives need supply with during when operating, carry out this maintenance also without any problem.In maintenance state, nozzle holder 72 as shown in figure 15, service personnel can carry out handling labor safely and work under standing state.For near remaining nozzle 36, nozzle holder 72 is back to operating position so that by another handle 76 it is pulled out from the machine opposite side subsequently.Side at machine has under the situation in enough spaces, if desired, the fixed bearing guide rail can extend outside described machine one side, thereby nozzle holder 72 and movable support guide rail 71 can go out and can safeguard all nozzles in described machine one side at a described layback like this.
Nozzle is with arbitrary type; and need not to provide the parts that utilize pressurized air to clean; also be; the over cap with a plurality of annexes 46 shown in can exempting as required; nozzle holder can be extracted to enter the maintenance position in the machine outside; because the principle of this nozzle holder can be applicable to any applying device, do not design above-mentioned nozzle guard device so do not consider that nozzle member has.But this fender guard is preferred.
Claims (24)
1. one kind is suitable for adhesives is coated on nozzle (36) on the continuous webs of paper (1); described nozzle (36) has and is configured to avoid particulate by pressurized air protection nozzle (36); the fender guard of the pollutants of perturbation operation; described fender guard comprises the space boundary element of the clearance envelope (47) that is used to limit valve nozzles (36); be used for air is infeeded the interior air feed element in described space (47); with the air-out element that is used for described air is discharged from described space (47); this air-out element be centrally placed in nozzle (36) front end face (37) the front and with this front end face (37) at a distance of a distance; it is characterized in that described air feed element is configured to be in air supply during the quiescence between the coating in succession when nozzle (36) twice of adhesives.
2. nozzle according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described space boundary element comprises over cap (46); described air feed element comprise the back location that is positioned at over cap (46) and with the described front end face (37) of nozzle (36) inlet (49) at a distance of a distance; described air-out element is included in the outlet of circular open (50) form in the over cap (46), this outlet be centrally placed in front end face (37) the front and with this front end face at a distance of a distance.
3. nozzle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, nozzle (36) is for the type of spray adhesive jet (60) and have prepass portion (40), jet (60) is extruded through this prepass portion, described channel part (40) is configured to by capillarity adhesives be remained in it when nozzle is in its quiescence, and described prepass portion (40) is vertically oriented when nozzle (36) is in its described quiescence.
4. nozzle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, nozzle (36) has air by-pass passage (42), described air by-pass passage tilts with respect to prepass portion (40), is used for discharging jet (60) the injection air jet (45) and influence motion and the mode of motion of jet towards paper web (1) on every side at adhesives.
5. one kind is used for adhesives is coated on device (8) on the continuous webs of paper (1); described device comprises a plurality of nozzles (36); each nozzle has and is configured to avoid particulate by pressurized air protection nozzle (36); the fender guard of the pollutants of perturbation operation; described fender guard comprises the space boundary element of the clearance envelope (47) that is used to limit valve nozzles (36); be used for air is infeeded the interior air feed element in described space (47); with the air-out element that is used for the described air of (47) discharge from the space; this air-out element be centrally placed in nozzle (36) front end face (37) the front and with this front end face (37) at a distance of a distance; it is characterized in that; when nozzle (36) is in succession during the quiescence between the coating twice of adhesives, the described air feed element of each nozzle (36) is configured to air supply.
6. device (8) that is used in the process of the paper roll of the backrush device that switches paper machine adhesives is coated on the continuous webs of paper (1); described backrush device comprises frame (2) and is used to support the movable support element (5) of paper web (1); wherein; empty reel spool (6) is configured to described supporting member (5) contact so that along with the separating of finished product paper roll (7) in subsequently paper web (1) and the backrush device paper web (1) is wound on the spool (6); the described device (8) that is used for applying adhesive comprises supporting structure (9); a plurality of nozzles (36); with being used for nozzle (36) is mounted to erecting device on the described supporting structure; described supporting structure (9) is installed in the frame (2) of the backrush device that is positioned at supporting member (5) upstream and upward and transverse to machine direction extends; described a plurality of nozzle (36) is transversely in the straight line setting of machine direction and be used for adhesives is coated on paper web (1); each of described nozzle (36) all has and is configured to avoid particulate by pressurized air protection nozzle (36); the fender guard of the pollutants of perturbation operation; described fender guard comprises the space boundary element of the clearance envelope (47) that is used to limit valve nozzles (36); be used for air is infeeded the interior air feed element in described space (47); with the air-out element that is used for the described air of (47) discharge from the space; this air-out element be centrally placed in nozzle (36) front end face (37) the front and with this front end face (37) at a distance of a distance; it is characterized in that; when nozzle (36) is in succession during the quiescence between the coating twice of adhesives, the described air feed element of each nozzle (36) is configured to air supply.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described devices; it is characterized in that; described space boundary element comprises over cap (46); described air feed element comprise the back location that is positioned at over cap (46) and with the described front end face (37) of nozzle (36) inlet (49) at a distance of a distance; described air-out element comprises the outlet of circular open (50) form that is arranged in over cap (46), this outlet be centrally placed in front end face (37) the front and with this front end face at a distance of a distance.
8. according to claim 5 or 6 described devices, it is characterized in that it comprises the gathering-device (52) that is used for adhesives, it is provided for collecting, and oneself is in the possible adhesives of the nozzle (36) of their quiescence.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, each nozzle (36) is for the type of spray adhesive jet (60) and have prepass portion (40), jet (60) ejects through this channel part, described channel part (40) is configured to by capillarity adhesives be remained in it when nozzle is in its quiescence, when the quiescence of described nozzle, described prepass portion (40) is vertically oriented.
10. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, nozzle (36) is provided with regularly, and gathering-device (52) is provided with movably so that move to the horizontal position and reserve a free vertical-path for adhesives.
11. device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, nozzle (36) be arranged to pivotally from the cooresponding dead position of described quiescence to applying the position, in this coating position, the prepass portion (40) of nozzle (36) and paper web (1) form right angle or be the right angle substantially, described gathering-device (52) is provided with regularly.
12. device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, each nozzle (36) has air by-pass passage (42), and described air by-pass passage tilts with respect to prepass portion (40) so that at the discharging jet (60) of adhesives injection air jet (45) and influence motion and the mode of motion of jet towards paper web (1) on every side.
13. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, each nozzle (36) is with the adhesives of spray pattern discharging jet (61) form and the type of AIR MIXTURES.
14. device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, nozzle (36) be arranged to pivotally from the cooresponding dead position of described quiescence to applying the position, in this dead position, the adhesive passage (62) of nozzle (36) is by basic vertical orientation, in this coating position, described passage (62) and paper web (1) form right angle or be the right angle substantially, described gathering-device (52) is fixedly arranged at the below of the nozzle (36) that is in its described dead position.
15. device according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, nozzle (36) is provided with regularly, wherein gathering-device (52) is provided with regularly, when nozzle (36) is directed by level or basic horizontal, paper web correspondingly vertically or running substantially vertically, wherein, in order to provide play motion towards paper web (1), gathering-device (52) to be provided with movably vertically or can be moved to the horizontal position when directed obliquely for adhesives jet (61) with convenient nozzle (36).
16. device according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, this device comprises feathering axis (15), makes the actuator (17) of S. A. (15) rotation and is used for fixing the erecting device that is mounted on S. A. (15) and the nozzle member (14), so that constitute rotary unit by described S. A. (15), described erecting device and described nozzle member (14).
17. one kind is used for by nozzle (36) adhesives being coated on the method for continuous webs of paper (1), comprises the steps:
Provide pressurized air to protect nozzle (36) to avoid fume from surrounding environment simultaneously by fender guard, so that improve the operating function of nozzle (36), the step of each nozzle of described protection (36) comprising:
Be provided for the restricted space (47) of valve nozzles (36), air infeeded in this restricted space (47), air is discharged by opening (50), this opening be positioned at nozzle (36) the front and with this nozzle at a distance of a distance,
It is characterized in that,, carry out the supply and the discharge of described air twice of adhesives when nozzle (36) is in succession during the quiescence between the coating.
18. one kind is used in the process of the paper roll of the backrush device that switches paper machine by nozzle (36) adhesives being coated on the method for paper web (1), wherein the paper web (1) on the backrush device is supported by supporting member (5), and described method comprises the steps:
In machine direction the device (8) of applying adhesive is installed in the cross machine direction upstream of supporting member (5), the device of described applying adhesive comprises a plurality of nozzles (36), and this nozzle has the passage (38,62) that is used for applying adhesive;
Empty reel spool (6) is contacted with supporting member (5);
Across paper web (1) or paper web paper injection bar applying adhesive;
Respectively paper web and paper web paper injection bar are reeled around described empty reel spool (6), and paper web and paper injection bar are adhered to respectively on the spool (6) via coated adhesives;
Provide pressurized air to protect nozzle (36) to avoid fume from surrounding environment simultaneously by fender guard, so that improve the operating function of nozzle (36), the step of each nozzle of described protection (36) comprising:
Be provided for the restricted space (47) of valve nozzles (36), air infeeded in this restricted space (47), and air is discharged by opening (50), this opening be positioned at nozzle (36) the front and with this nozzle at a distance of a distance,
It is characterized in that,, carry out the supply and the discharge of described air twice of adhesives when nozzle (36) is in succession during the quiescence between the coating.
19. according to claim 17 or 18 described methods; wherein; each nozzle (36) is the type of spray adhesive jet (60); and have with respect to adhesive passage (38) bevelled air by-pass passage (42); be used at adhesives jet (60) injection air jet (45) on every side; it is characterized in that the step of protection nozzle (36) also comprises air is conducted in the described air by-pass passage (42) that is in described quiescence.
20. according to claim 17 or 18 described methods, it is characterized in that, when the predetermined adhesives coating do not carried out on paper web (1) owing to a kind of or other reason subsequently, a little binder is discharged from each nozzle (36) with predetermined time interval, and the adhesives of described amount is collected.
21. a method that improves the operating function of nozzle (36), this nozzle is suitable for adhesives is coated on the continuous webs of paper (1), comprises the steps:
Provide pressurized air to protect nozzle (36) to avoid fume from surrounding environment simultaneously by fender guard, the step of each nozzle of described protection (36) comprising:
Be provided for the restricted space (47) of valve nozzles (36), air infeeded in this restricted space (47), and air is discharged by opening (50), this opening be positioned at nozzle (36) the front and with this nozzle at a distance of a distance,
It is characterized in that,, carry out the supply and the discharge of described air twice of adhesives when nozzle (36) is in succession during the quiescence between the coating.
22. method that improves the operating function of nozzle (36), this nozzle is suitable in the process of the paper roll in switching the backrush device of paper machine adhesives being coated on the continuous webs of paper (1), wherein, paper web on the backrush device (1) is by supporting member (5) supporting, and described method comprises the steps:
In machine direction the device (8) of applying adhesive is installed in the cross machine direction upstream of supporting member (5), the device of described applying adhesive comprises a plurality of nozzles (36), and this nozzle has the passage (38,62) that is used for applying adhesive;
Empty reel spool (6) is contacted with supporting member (5);
Across paper web (1) or paper web paper injection bar applying adhesive;
Respectively paper web and paper web paper injection bar are reeled around described empty reel spool (6), and paper web and paper injection bar are adhered to respectively on the spool (6) via coated adhesives;
Provide pressurized air to protect nozzle (36) to avoid fume from surrounding environment simultaneously by fender guard, the step of each nozzle of described protection (36) comprising:
Be provided for the restricted space (47) of valve nozzles (36), air infeeded in this restricted space (47), and air is discharged by opening (50), this opening be positioned at nozzle (36) the front and with this nozzle at a distance of a distance,
It is characterized in that,, carry out the supply and the discharge of described air twice of adhesives when nozzle (36) is in succession during the quiescence between the coating.
23. according to claim 21 or 22 described methods; wherein; each nozzle (36) is the type of spray adhesive jet (60); and have with respect to adhesive passage (38) bevelled air by-pass passage (42); so that at adhesives jet (60) injection air jet (45) on every side; it is characterized in that the step of protection nozzle also comprises air is conducted in the described air by-pass passage (42) that is in described quiescence.
24. according to claim 21 or 22 described methods, it is characterized in that, when the predetermined adhesives coating do not carried out on paper web (1) owing to a kind of or other reason subsequently, a little binder is discharged from each nozzle (36) with predetermined time interval, and the adhesives of described amount is collected.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE03022852 | 2003-08-26 | ||
| SE0302285A SE0302285L (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | Nozzle, device and method for applying adhesive to a paper web and ways to improve the operating function of such a nozzle |
| US60/508,446 | 2003-10-03 | ||
| US60/571,208 | 2004-05-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1842481A CN1842481A (en) | 2006-10-04 |
| CN100519379C true CN100519379C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=28673183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800243192A Expired - Fee Related CN100519379C (en) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-07-21 | Nozzle, device and method of applying adhesive agent onto a paper web |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100519379C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE0302285L (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100853984B1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-08-26 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Apparatus for attaching sheet |
| CN108906367A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-30 | 北京欧美中科学技术研究院 | A kind of chemical industry desulfurizing atomization nozzle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5299495A (en) * | 1991-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder moistening assembly |
| US5679408A (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1997-10-21 | Valmet Corporation | Method and device for application of an adhesive or equivalent onto a moving material web and a nozzle for said device |
| US6311899B1 (en) * | 1998-05-17 | 2001-11-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Santuuru | Nozzle device and a gun unit in an apparatus for applying adhesive by spraying in a spiral form |
| CN2458087Y (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2001-11-07 | 杨东胜 | Spraying device |
| WO2003037765A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Valco Cincinnati, Inc. | Tissue reel transfer device and method |
-
2003
- 2003-08-26 SE SE0302285A patent/SE0302285L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-07-21 CN CNB2004800243192A patent/CN100519379C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5299495A (en) * | 1991-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Cylinder moistening assembly |
| US5679408A (en) * | 1994-05-19 | 1997-10-21 | Valmet Corporation | Method and device for application of an adhesive or equivalent onto a moving material web and a nozzle for said device |
| US6311899B1 (en) * | 1998-05-17 | 2001-11-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Santuuru | Nozzle device and a gun unit in an apparatus for applying adhesive by spraying in a spiral form |
| CN2458087Y (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2001-11-07 | 杨东胜 | Spraying device |
| WO2003037765A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Valco Cincinnati, Inc. | Tissue reel transfer device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE0302285D0 (en) | 2003-08-26 |
| SE0302285L (en) | 2005-02-27 |
| CN1842481A (en) | 2006-10-04 |
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