CN100513679C - Carding fine method for arghan - Google Patents
Carding fine method for arghan Download PDFInfo
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- CN100513679C CN100513679C CNB2006100248182A CN200610024818A CN100513679C CN 100513679 C CN100513679 C CN 100513679C CN B2006100248182 A CNB2006100248182 A CN B2006100248182A CN 200610024818 A CN200610024818 A CN 200610024818A CN 100513679 C CN100513679 C CN 100513679C
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- arghan
- auxiliary agent
- combing
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- fiber
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Abstract
The invention relates to drafting thinning method for ananas hemp fiber that bumping assistant agent to take health preserving to ananas hemp fiber. The assistant agent includes water, alkyl natrium, ethylene oxide condensation substance that has permeability function and expansibility function. Positive ion modification organic silicon softener is included in the assistant agent. The drafting effect in the spinning process would cause sliding between fibers to achieve thinning effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the combing thinning method of the technical field of fibrous refinement, particularly a kind of arghan.
Background technology
Along with human living standard's raising, people transfer on the comfortableness from durability the requirement of dress ornament, to the also increase year by year of demand of natural fabric.This makes market the situation that supply falls short of demand occur, but because the finiteness of natural fabric output forces people must seek the new natural fiber of taking, and the most simple method is exactly to improve the existing natural fabric that also is not applied to the dress ornament field.Flax fibre is one of fiber of nowadays paying close attention to.Except ramie and the flax that is used for dress ornament, owing to the advantage that has on the cost, arghan also more and more is subjected to people's attention.Arghan is a kind of pineapple leaves discarded on the traditional sense and recyclable regenerative natural fabric bundle fiber of pineapple stem, Banana Leaf and banana stem of deriving from, but filament length is short in the arghan, hard material content such as colloids such as pectin and lignin are than higher, cause process of fiber thick and stiff, be difficult to directly apply to dress ornament.Therefore, want well to utilize arghan, at first must solve the problem of its refinement.
Traditional thinning method is the colloids such as pectin between de-fibering.Pectin is the accompaniment in the flax fibre, and it is unified into thicker numb process of fiber with many numb filaments are sticking, simultaneously between numb process of fiber also since it be connected to form the flax fibre bundle.Traditional Degumming method is exactly to utilize the fermentation of microorganism or the chemical treatment of medicine, makes in the fiber crops substance decomposition such as pectin except that cellulose and is dissolved in water, obtains thinner flax fibre bundle through striking to wash.This method can partly be removed the pectin of sticking connection between flax fibre, plays thinning effect.But except conventional method, present thinning method also utilizes pectase to remove pectin, reaches the effect of refinement.
But all there is certain problem in these methods, and wherein main is also with the arghan contraction in length in refinement.Owing to remove pectin, sticking connection reduces between fiber, makes that length had also shortened when the flax fibre fineness attenuated.Just as " ice lolly " theory, length had also shortened when the ice lolly thawing attenuated.Shortening of fibre length makes that handling back arghan spinnability difference does not obtain fine solution, and yarn still only is confined to (15
s～21
sFollowing) low count yarn; Short flannel is a lot, and a large amount of rigidity filoplumes makes textile product that strong prodding and itching feeling be arranged; The flexibility of arghan and fabric thereof is poor, causes the application surface of arghan textile product narrow partially.And these methods all are to finish the refinement operation in preceding spinning, and utilize road, back spinning process further to the arghan refinement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the combing thinning method of a kind of arghan, when solving in the existing method refinement also with the arghan contraction in length, handle the technical problem of back arghan spinnability difference, the present invention is by the auxiliary agent health, make fiber swelling in the sliver, utilize combing effect branch in the operations such as shredding, the combing fiber of riving, reach thinning effect, do not influence fibre length simultaneously.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is as follows:
The combing thinning method of a kind of arghan is characterized in that: spray auxiliary agent and carry out health in the arghan fiber; Sodium alkyl and ethylene oxide condensate are arranged beyond wherein dewatering in the auxiliary agent, its permeability interaction energy makes the active ingredient of auxiliary agent be penetrated into the inside of fiber well, and the puffing effect makes the volume generation horizontal expansion of fibrous inside, make that the contact capability between fiber and colloid is also before loose, expansion effect promptly occurred; Cation-modified silicone softening agent is arranged in the auxiliary agent, play the effect of softening fibre itself, interfibrous contact capability further weakens; Through grasping combing effect, the sticking connection power of pectin is not enough between fiber in spinning process, and fibre bundle is become several bundles by card clothing in batches, thereby reaches thinning effect;
Consisting of of described auxiliary agent: sodium alkyl 5%, ethylene oxide condensate 2%, cation-modified silicone softening agent 2%, water 91%; Or sodium alkyl 10%, ethylene oxide condensate 5%, cation-modified silicone softening agent 8%, water 77%; Or sodium alkyl 8%, ethylene oxide condensate 3%, cation-modified silicone softening agent 6%, water 83%.
The combing thinning method of described arghan is characterized in that: in the shredding in spinning process, the combing step, through the extracting combing effect, thereby reach thinning effect.
The combing thinning method of described arghan is characterized in that: spray auxiliary agent in arghan than the ratio of auxiliary agent 98:2～93:7.
The combing thinning method of described arghan is characterized in that: conditioned time is 12～24 hours.
Compare the advantage of the inventive method with existing thinning method:
Very little to the fibre length damage in effective refinement through the arghan after the inventive method refinement, can effectively improve the arghan spinnability, reduce short fiber content, the yarn feel can improve a lot, and makes it well be applied to the dress ornament field.
The specific embodiment
Below be technical scheme of the present invention and concrete technique effect.
Arghan is divided into two groups, every group 3000 gram.One group is sprayed auxiliary agent in arghan than the ratio of auxiliary agent 98:2～93:7, and one group in same ratio spray water, and each health is after 12～24 hours, the expanded situation of microscopic examination.The arghan of finding the auxiliary agent health is than the arghan of water health expanded 5～8%.Because arghan is wet powerful, arghan is all through the water health before the spinning in the tradition spinning.And sodium alkyl and ethylene oxide condensate are arranged in the auxiliary agent, its permeability interaction energy makes the active ingredient of auxiliary agent well be penetrated into the inside of fiber, and the puffing effect makes fibrous inner structure become loose, and the sticking connection of pectin is also before loose mutually between fiber, expansion effect promptly occurred.These are all prepared for the spinning processing of road, back.
Two groups of arghans after the health are spinned under the same conditions, and observe contrast noil rate.Arghan noil rate when experimental results show that spinning after the auxiliary agent health reduces 5～20% than water health fiber.This is that more lubricious with the arghan surface ratio of comparing the auxiliary agent health through the arghan of water health, the surface is lubricious to make the friction of fiber and machinery compartment reduce greatly owing to contain cation-modified silicone softening agent in the auxiliary agent, and the noil rate reduces.
After two groups of fibers are made yarn, and yarn is cut off the radical counting method by the stage casing calculate radical, by calculating the contrast fibre fineness.Fiber finer 8～15% in the yarn that the auxiliary agent health is spun into.This is owing to arghan internal structure swelling after the auxiliary agent health is loose, and in the several steps such as the drafting in spinning process, rove, spun yarn, through the drawing-off effect, the sticking connection power reduction of pectin has produced slippage, thereby reached thinning effect between fiber between fiber.
This Chemical Physics combines and reaches the not obvious length that influences of method of refinement by slippage, but effective refinement fiber can really solve the thick and stiff problem of arghan, effectively improves the arghan spinnability, reduce short fiber content, make it well be applied to the dress ornament field.
Embodiment one
The combing thinning method of a kind of arghan sprays auxiliary agent and carries out health in arghan; Beyond wherein dewatering in the auxiliary agent sodium alkyl 5% and ethylene oxide condensate 2% are arranged, cation-modified silicone softening agent 2% is arranged in the auxiliary agent, spray auxiliary agent in arghan than the ratio of auxiliary agent 98:2, conditioned time is 24 hours.In the shredding step in spinning process,, thereby reach thinning effect through the extracting combing effect.
Embodiment two
The combing thinning method of a kind of arghan sprays auxiliary agent and carries out health in arghan; Beyond wherein dewatering in the auxiliary agent sodium alkyl 10% and ethylene oxide condensate 5% are arranged, cation-modified silicone softening agent 8% is arranged in the auxiliary agent, spray auxiliary agent in arghan than the ratio of auxiliary agent 97:3, conditioned time is 12 hours.In the combing step in spinning process,, thereby reach thinning effect through the extracting combing effect.
Embodiment three
The combing thinning method of a kind of arghan sprays auxiliary agent and carries out health in arghan; Beyond wherein dewatering in the auxiliary agent sodium alkyl 8% and ethylene oxide condensate 3% are arranged, cation-modified silicone softening agent 6% is arranged in the auxiliary agent, spray auxiliary agent in arghan than the ratio of auxiliary agent 98:2, conditioned time is 18 hours.In the combing step in spinning process,, thereby reach thinning effect through the extracting combing effect.
This Chemical Physics combines and reaches the not obvious length that influences of method of refinement by extracting effect compartition fibre bundle, but effective refinement fiber, can really solve the thick and stiff problem of arghan, effectively improve the arghan spinnability, reduce short fiber content, make it well be applied to the dress ornament field.
Being example of the present invention only in sum, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the present patent application claim change and modification, all should be technology category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1, the combing thinning method of a kind of arghan is characterized in that: spray auxiliary agent and carry out health in the arghan fiber; Sodium alkyl and ethylene oxide condensate are arranged beyond wherein dewatering in the auxiliary agent, its permeability interaction energy makes the active ingredient of auxiliary agent be penetrated into the inside of fiber well, and the puffing effect makes the volume generation horizontal expansion of fibrous inside, make that the contact capability between fiber and colloid is also before loose, expansion effect promptly occurred; Cation-modified silicone softening agent is arranged in the auxiliary agent, play the effect of softening fibre itself, interfibrous contact capability further weakens; Through grasping combing effect, the sticking connection power of pectin is not enough between fiber in spinning process, and fibre bundle is become several bundles by card clothing in batches, thereby reaches thinning effect;
Consisting of of described auxiliary agent: sodium alkyl 5%, ethylene oxide condensate 2%, cation-modified silicone softening agent 2%, water 91%; Or sodium alkyl 10%, ethylene oxide condensate 5%, cation-modified silicone softening agent 8%, water 77%; Or sodium alkyl 8%, ethylene oxide condensate 3%, cation-modified silicone softening agent 6%, water 83%.
2, the combing thinning method of arghan according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the shredding in spinning process, the combing step, through the extracting combing effect, thereby reach thinning effect.
3, the combing thinning method of arghan according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: spray auxiliary agent in the arghan fiber than the ratio of auxiliary agent 98:2～93:7.
4, the combing thinning method of arghan according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: conditioned time is 12～24 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100248182A CN100513679C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Carding fine method for arghan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100248182A CN100513679C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Carding fine method for arghan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1869325A CN1869325A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| CN100513679C true CN100513679C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=37443095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100248182A Expired - Fee Related CN100513679C (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Carding fine method for arghan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100513679C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101608357A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | 东华大学 | The spinning method of pineapple-leaf yarn |
| CN107475837A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-15 | 南通冠洲国际贸易有限公司 | A kind of Yarn spinning method of pineapple-leaf yarn |
| CN113026370A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广州市丝蜜生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of banana fermented fiber |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2085500A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-28 | Sen Swapan Kumar | Obtaining Fibres from Pineapple Leaves |
| CN1141425C (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-03-10 | 东华大学 | Refined jute-kenaf fibres and application thereof |
| CN1687491A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2005-10-26 | 无锡鼎球绢丝纺有限公司 | Method for preparing flax fiber in high cleavage degree |
-
2006
- 2006-03-17 CN CNB2006100248182A patent/CN100513679C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2085500A (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-28 | Sen Swapan Kumar | Obtaining Fibres from Pineapple Leaves |
| CN1141425C (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2004-03-10 | 东华大学 | Refined jute-kenaf fibres and application thereof |
| CN1687491A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2005-10-26 | 无锡鼎球绢丝纺有限公司 | Method for preparing flax fiber in high cleavage degree |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 亚麻纺纱. 顾伯明编著，30-32、115-116，纺织工业出版社. 1987 * |
| 新型苎麻软麻油的研制及应用. 王成国，胡仁志.纺织学报，第21卷第2期. 2000 |
| 新型苎麻软麻油的研制及应用. 王成国，胡仁志.纺织学报，第21卷第2期. 2000 * |
| 纺织职业技术教育教材 亚麻纺纱、织造与产品开发. 严伟 李崇丽 吕明科编，35-36、40、69、113、147，中国纺织出版社. 2005 亚麻纺纱. 顾伯明编著，30-32、115-116，纺织工业出版社. 1987 |
| 菠萝纤维的性能及化学处理研究. 郁崇文，张元明，姜繁昌.中国麻作，第22卷第3期. 0200 |
| 菠萝纤维的性能及化学处理研究. 郁崇文，张元明，姜繁昌.中国麻作，第22卷第3期. 2000 * |
| 菠萝纤维的纺纱工艺研究. 郁崇文，张元明，姜繁昌，毕志明，王启祥.纺织学报，第06期. 2000 |
| 菠萝纤维的纺纱工艺研究. 郁崇文，张元明，姜繁昌，毕志明，王启祥.纺织学报，第06期. 2000 * |
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| CN1869325A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20090715 Termination date: 20110317 |