Summary of the invention
The present invention is that a kind of plate level single event latch-up fault detects and relieving circuit automatically, the technical scheme that adopts is: circuit board employing+5V, + 3.3V and-5V power supply power supply, each supply power voltage and reference voltage respectively by sampling resistor insert voltage comparator, with door, by driving the break-make of three analog switches with the output of door, thereby connect and cut off the power supply of load, play the purpose that single event latch-up detects and removes.
The invention discloses a kind of plate level single event latch-up fault and automatically detect and relieving circuit, the analog circuit of forming by voltage comparator, three analog switches, with door and three diodes and resistance capacitance.Voltage comparator is made ratio with three road reference voltages respectively to three tunnel sampling voltages that receive, and obtains the basis for estimation whether each road produces latch-up, and three bases for estimation are sent into and door; With door the breech lock fault judgement signal that receives is carried out and processing, output logic signal is used to drive being switched on or switched off of each analog switch, thereby load is protected.This circuit is the many power circuits by positive supply and negative supply hybrid power supply, no matter be the device generation latch-up of positive supply power supply or the device generation latch-up of negative supply power supply, voltage comparator can both correctly identify the breech lock fault and control the supply access that analog switch cuts off whole power supplys.Have only after whole breech lock trouble shootings, supply access could be connected simultaneously.
+ 5V power supply is exported the first voltage f after first sample resistance, first sampling voltage
1Give voltage comparator, first sampling voltage is the A electric by first analog switch simultaneously; + 5V power supply is exported the first reference voltage f behind first divider resistance, first reference voltage
2Give voltage comparator; + 3.3V power supply is exported the second voltage f after second sample resistance, second sampling voltage
3Give voltage comparator, second sampling voltage is the B electric by second analog switch simultaneously; + 3.3V power supply is exported the second reference voltage f behind second divider resistance, second reference voltage
4Give voltage comparator;-5V power supply is exported tertiary voltage f after the 3rd sample resistance, the 3rd sampling voltage
5Give voltage comparator, the 3rd sampling voltage is the C electric by the 3rd analog switch simultaneously;-5V power supply is exported the 3rd reference voltage f behind the 3rd divider resistance, the 3rd reference voltage
6Give voltage comparator; Voltage comparator is made ratio with three road reference voltages respectively to three tunnel sampling voltages that receive, and obtains the basis for estimation whether each road produces latch-up, and this basis for estimation is sent into and door; With door the breech lock fault judgement signal that receives is carried out and handle, output logic signal is used to drive being switched on or switched off of first analog switch, second analog switch, the 3rd analog switch, thereby load is protected.
Plate level single event latch-up fault of the present invention detects automatically and the main feature of relieving circuit is: (1) circuit design is simple, the employing analog circuit is built, the main devices that relates to have only voltage comparator LM139AJRQMLV, with door a CD54HC11F3A, analog switch ADG801, MAX4690, diode 1N3600 and some resistance capacitances; (2) be easy to expand to adapt to the circuit board of the demand of different electrical power number, particularly positive supply and negative supply hybrid power supply.Comprise three groups of identical three inputs and door with door CD54HC11F3A, utilize a chip can expand to the situation of handling the power supply of 7 road power supplys; (3) owing to do not pass through any processor or delay circuit, as long as each power supply service restoration is normal, this circuit just can recover power supply at once to powering in the plate; (4) breech lock fault detect and removing function are rolled into one, alleviated the complexity of circuit, avoided the taking of processor limited resources adapted to the space demands of applications.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
See also shown in Figure 1; the present invention is that a kind of plate level single event latch-up fault detects and relieving circuit automatically; this circuit application and door chip D4, voltage comparator and three diodes (diode V1, diode V2, diode V3); the output spike potential that three diodes have played to make voltage comparator is not less than the forward conduction voltage of diode, has played the effect of limited amplitude protection voltage comparator.Whether the load that judge to insert power supply by voltage comparator latch phenomenon occurs, and produces and judge that signal is sent to and door, with door according to the breech lock fault judgement signal that receives, drive all analog switches that link to each other with its output and make corresponding change action; Analog switch switches on or off the power supply of corresponding power supply to the protected circuit intralamellar part according to coupled and door output signal.By change with door input number and with the gate logic combining form, can finish the detection and the releasing of the breech lock fault of different electrical power number.
+ 5V power supply is exported the first voltage f after first sample resistance, first sampling voltage
1Give voltage comparator, first sampling voltage is the A electric by first analog switch simultaneously; + 5V power supply is exported the first reference voltage f behind first divider resistance, first reference voltage
2Give voltage comparator;
+ 3.3V power supply is exported the second voltage f after second sample resistance, second sampling voltage
3Give voltage comparator, second sampling voltage is the B electric by second analog switch simultaneously; + 3.3V power supply is exported the second reference voltage f behind second divider resistance, second reference voltage
4Give voltage comparator;
-5V power supply is exported tertiary voltage f after the 3rd sample resistance, the 3rd sampling voltage
5Give voltage comparator, the 3rd sampling voltage is the C electric by the 3rd analog switch simultaneously;-5V power supply is exported the 3rd reference voltage f behind the 3rd divider resistance, the 3rd reference voltage
6Give voltage comparator;
Voltage comparator is made ratio with three road reference voltages respectively to three tunnel sampling voltages that receive, and obtains the basis for estimation whether each road produces latch-up, and three bases for estimation are sent into and door;
With door the breech lock fault judgement signal that receives is carried out and processing, output logic signal is used to drive being switched on or switched off of each analog switch, thereby load is protected.
Through voltage comparator do than after basis for estimation, and with door in the processing procedure of logical AND is described in detail as follows: (one) voltage comparator is to the first voltage f
1With the first reference voltage f
2Make ratio, whether produce the basis for estimation of latch-up under the acquisition+5V power supply supply power mode, and this basis for estimation is sent into and door; (2) voltage comparator is to the second voltage f
3With the second reference voltage f
4Make ratio, whether produce the basis for estimation of latch-up under the acquisition+3.3V power supply supply power mode, and this basis for estimation is sent into and door; (3) voltage comparator is to tertiary voltage f
5With the 3rd reference voltage f
6Make ratio, whether produce the basis for estimation of latch-up under the acquisition-5V power supply supply power mode, and this basis for estimation is sent into and door.With door above-mentioned three tunnel bases for estimation that receive are made logical AND and handle the digital control amount f that output is used to control first analog switch
1+2Give first analog switch, be used to control the digital control amount f of second analog switch
3+4Give second analog switch, be used to control the digital control amount f of the 3rd analog switch
5+6Give the 3rd analog switch; First analog switch is according to digital control amount f
1+2Control first sampling voltage and give the power supply of A load; Second analog switch is according to digital control amount f
3+4Control second sampling voltage and give the power supply of B load; The 3rd analog switch is according to digital control amount f
5+6Control the 3rd sampling voltage and give the power supply of C load.
See also shown in Figure 2ly, in the present invention, voltage comparator is chosen the LM139AJRQMLV chip, choose the CD54HC11F3A chip with door, first analog switch is chosen the ADG801 chip, and second analog switch is chosen the ADG801 chip, and the 3rd analog switch is chosen the MAX4690 chip.
Plate level single event latch-up fault detects with each terminal of relieving circuit automatically and is connected to:
It is as follows that each terminal of voltage comparator N1 connects situation: positive power source terminal 3 connects with+5V power supply, and and simulate between the ground and be connected with capacitor C 1; Negative power end 12 connects with-5V power supply, and and simulation ground between be connected with capacitor C 2; Be connected with resistance R 4 between the end 1 of the normal phase input end 5 and the first analog switch D1; Inverting input 4 and+be connected with resistance R 1 between the 5V power supply, and and simulation ground between be connected with resistance R 2; Output 2 and+be connected with resistance R 5 between the 5V power supply, and with end 1 short circuit of door D4; Be connected with resistance R 9 between the end 1 of the normal phase input end 7 and the second analog switch D2; Inverting input 6 and+be connected with resistance R 6 between the 5V power supply, and and simulation ground between connection electrical resistance R7; Output 1 and+be connected with resistance R 10 between the 5V power supply, and with end 2 short circuits of door D4; Normal phase input end 9 and simulation are connected with resistance R 15 between the ground, and and a 5V power supply between be connected with resistance R 12; Be connected with resistance R 13 between the end 9 of inverting input 8 and the 3rd analog switch D3; Output 14 and+be connected with resistance R 14 between the 5V power supply, and with end 13 short circuits of door D4;
It is as follows that each terminal of the first analog switch D1 connects situation: end 1 and+be connected with resistance R 3 between the 5V power supply, end is 2 for the A load provides+the 5V power supply, and end 3 connects simulation ground, end 4 with connect with the end 12 of door D4, end 6 connects with+5V power supply, and and simulate between the ground and be connected with capacitor C 3;
It is as follows that each terminal of the second analog switch D2 connects situation: end 1 and+the 3.3V power supply between connection electrical resistance R8, end is 2 for the B load provides+the 3.3V power supply, and end 3 connects simulation ground, end 4 with connect with the end 12 of door D4, end 6 connects with+5V power supply, and and simulate between the ground and be connected with capacitor C 4;
It is as follows that each terminal of the 3rd analog switch D3 connects situation: end 2 with hold 7 short circuits after with connect with the end 12 of door D4, hold 4 external-5V power supplys, and and being connected with capacitor C 5 between the simulation ground, end 5 connects simulation ground, end 9 and end 16 short circuits, and hold 16 and-be connected with resistance R 11 between the 5V power supply, end 11 and end 14 short circuits hold 14 for the C load provides-the 5V power supply, end 12 and end 13 short circuits, end 13 connects+the 5V power supply, and and simulation ground between be connected with capacitor C 6;
The positive termination simulation ground of diode V1, negative terminal connects 2 ends of voltage comparator N1;
The positive termination simulation ground of diode V2, negative terminal connects 1 end of voltage comparator N1;
The positive termination simulation ground of diode V3, negative terminal connects 14 ends of voltage comparator N1;
With end 14 external+5V power supplys of door D4, end 3, end 4, end 5, end 7, end 9, end 10, end 11 connect simulation ground.
The breech lock of three power supply parts detects with the releasing mechanism analysis as follows:
Under the normal running conditions, 5 ends of voltage comparator N1 are slightly higher than 4 terminal voltages, 7 ends are slightly higher than 6 terminal voltages, 9 ends are slightly higher than 8 terminal voltages, by with the effect of door D4 logical AND after, export high level respectively with 12 ends of door D4 and drive the first analog switch D1 simultaneously, 2 ends of 4 ends of the second analog switch D2 and the 3rd analog switch D3,7 ends, make 1 of the first analog switch D1,2 end closures, 1 of the second analog switch D2,2 end closures, 16 ends of the 3rd analog switch D3 and 14 end closures, 9 ends and 11 end closures, thus make insert from the outside+5V, + 3.3V and-the 5V power supply is able to smoothly to load (A load, the B load, the C load) power supply.If some load generation breech locks, cause the electrorheological of one road sampling resistor wherein big, with+the 5V power supply partly is an example, thereby causing the electric current of sampling resistor R3 to increase 1 terminal potential that makes the analog switch D1 that wins, reduces latch-up.Because resistance R 4 does not almost have electric current to pass through, then 5 ends of voltage comparator N1 are identical with 1 terminal potential of the first analog switch D1, to a certain degree cause 5 terminal potentials of voltage comparator N1 to be lower than 4 terminal potentials if the electric current by resistance R 3 increases to, then 2 ends of voltage comparator N1 are output as low level.At this moment; regardless of with 2 ends, the 13 end states of door D4; with 12 ends of door D4 all with output low level; driving disconnects inductive switch with the first analog switch D1 that links to each other with 12 ends of door D4, the second analog switch D2, the 3rd analog switch D3; make the load that breech lock takes place break away from latch mode, thereby play the effect of protection load circuit.Behind 1 end and the disconnection of 2 ends of the first analog switch D1, reduce to zero by the electric current of resistance R 3, thereby 5 terminal potentials of voltage comparator N1 are raise; Behind 1 end and the disconnection of 2 ends of the second analog switch D2, reduce to zero by the electric current of resistance R 8, thereby 7 terminal potentials of voltage comparator N1 are raise; After 14 ends of the 3rd analog switch D3 and 16 ends, 9 ends and 11 ends all disconnect, reduce to zero by the electric current of resistance R 11, thereby 9 terminal potentials of voltage comparator N1 are raise; After 1 end, 2 ends, 14 ends of voltage comparator were all exported high level, the first analog switch D1, the second analog switch D2, the closed once more respective switch of the 3rd analog switch D3 powered to the load.
In the present invention ,+working mechanism of 3.3V power pack with+the 5V power pack is identical.
In the present invention, the working mechanism of-5V power pack analyzes: under the normal operation, 9 terminal potentials of voltage comparator N1 are higher than 8 ends, the 14 ends output high level of voltage comparator N1.When the load generation latch-up of-5V causes the electric current of sampling resistor R11 to increase, make 8 terminal potentials of voltage comparator N1 raise, when it is higher than 9 terminal potentials, the 14 end output low levels of voltage comparator N1, through with the logical AND effect of door D4 after, the switch of controlling the first analog switch D1, the second analog switch D2, the 3rd analog switch D3 with the 12 end output low levels of door D4 disconnects, and makes the load that breech lock takes place break away from breech lock.It recovers electric process and sees also+and the working mechanism of 5V power pack is described.