CN100511765C - Sealed rechargeable battery and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents
Sealed rechargeable battery and manufacturing method of the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN100511765C CN100511765C CNB2006100824384A CN200610082438A CN100511765C CN 100511765 C CN100511765 C CN 100511765C CN B2006100824384 A CNB2006100824384 A CN B2006100824384A CN 200610082438 A CN200610082438 A CN 200610082438A CN 100511765 C CN100511765 C CN 100511765C
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
A sealed rechargeable battery containing an electrode unit and a liquid electrolyte in a metallic case with a bottom that is sealed with a closure assembly. The electrode unit includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, each made up of a collector and electrode material paste coated thereon, wound around with a separator interposed therebetween. The closure assembly includes a metallic filter that forms an internal terminal and accommodates a safety mechanism provided in case of abnormal pressure rise caused by overcharging etc, a resin inner gasket, and a metallic cap that forms an external terminal superposed upon one another. A resin inner gasket is attached to the metallic filter and the end edge of the metallic filter is crimped to provide a seal. The metallic filter and all the metallic parts encased in the metallic filter are joined together by welding. This closure assembly design enables high power output and high-current discharge of the battery with low resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be suitable for drive enclosed secondary battery, particularly have Low ESR and be suitable for the enclosed secondary battery and the manufacture method thereof of the hush panel structure of heavy-current discharge with power supply.
Background technology
In enclosed secondary battery, lithium rechargeable battery is in light weight because of it, volume is little and have high-energy-density is used in various uses, and its range of application is from being that the civil equipment of representative is to driving power supplys such as electric automobile and electric tools with the mobile phone.Especially in recent years, receive much concern with power supply as driving, for just in the ascendant to high-energy-density and high-output power direction Research on development.The hush panel of the present employed lithium rechargeable battery of civil equipment generally has structure shown in Figure 4.In the metallic screen pack 19 that constitutes the inside battery terminal, the metallic cap (cap) 23 that disposes metallic thin-walled valve body 20, resin system inner liner 21, the explosion-proof valve body 22 of metallic successively and constitute outside terminal, separation by resin system inner liner 21 is to carrying out ca(u)lk around the metallic screen pack 19, thereby makes inside battery be in air-tight state.Metallic thin-walled valve body 20 and the explosion-proof valve body 22 of metallic are welded together at the weld part S at center separately, thereby make it be in electric conducting state.When battery is overcharged mistakenly and inner pressure of battery is raise unusually, the thinner wall section 20a of metallic thin-walled valve body 20 ruptures and the breaking current path, thereby the gas of inside battery is suppressed, inner pressure of battery is taken place when unusual, explosion-proof valve body 22 starts of metallic (thinner wall section 22a fracture), thus make battery have safety function to outside emission gases.In addition, the 25th, the outer liner between battery container and hush panel.
In addition, automobile has carried out following improvement with the hush panel that waits the nickel-hydrogen accumulator, cadmium-nickel storage cell and the lithium rechargeable battery that require high-output power.Promptly in the metallic screen pack that constitutes internal terminal, dispose explosion-proof valve body of metallic or rubber valve body successively, be used for the rubber system ring of airtight metallic screen pack and metallic cap and the metallic cap that constitutes outside terminal, then to carrying out ca(u)lk around the metallic screen pack, thereby realize being electrically connected, and then metallic screen pack and metallic cap welded, reduce impedance (for example, opening the 2000-90892 communique) by this with reference to the spy.The structure of these hush panel has been owing to reduced the impedance of hush panel, so be suitable for the hush panel that the battery that the battery and requiring of the high-output power purposes of above-mentioned heavy-current discharge is connected in series is carried out in requirement.
In addition, people (have for example proposed method that the peripheral part by the welding part of relief valve member and metallic cap makes it to be bonded together, open the 2001-126695 communique with reference to the spy), this method for battery over time with variation of temperature etc., also can suppress the increase and the change of internal resistance, and when big electric current is exported, it is exported effectively.
But, the problem that the hush panel of the employed lithium rechargeable battery of civil equipment need solve is: as the inner liner by metallic screen pack ca(u)lk is sealed, usually use the shaping liner of making by synthetic resin such as polypropylene, fall, under the effect of factor such as vibration and high temperature preservation, resin system inner liner causes the reduction of elastic force along with the variation of time, and cause the reduction of ca(u)lk power thus, thereby the contact impedance of inner components is increased.
In addition, the existing problem of structure that the spy opens the 2000-90892 communique is: because the metallic thin-walled valve body of not packing into, when situations such as battery is overcharged mistakenly take place, can not interdict excessive current path, therefore the rapid decomposition of electrolyte and electrode active material is continued to promote, cause battery temperature to rise, thereby develop into the state of affairs of ejection gas.
Moreover, the existing problem of structure that the spy opens the 2001-126695 communique is: though the part of relief valve member and metal cap weld together, but the major part of hush panel mechanically is bonded together by ca(u)lk, therefore, fall, under the effect of factor such as vibration and high temperature preservation, cause the reduction of ca(u)lk power along with the variation of time, thereby the contact impedance of inner components is increased, cause the increase of the internal resistance of cell thus.
Summary of the invention
So, the present invention solves suchlike problem in the past and proposes, its purpose is: a kind of enclosed secondary battery that uses hush panel is provided, this battery make because of fall, vibration and variations in temperature and time changes the impedance that causes and increases and be suppressed, can obtain stable output characteristic, and have safety function, and be suitable for high-power output with high security.
For achieving the above object, the structure of enclosed secondary battery of the present invention is: electrode group and electrolyte are accommodated in metal are shaped in the bottom shell body, wherein the electrode group is reeled by positive plate of separating by diaphragm and negative plate and is formed, then hush panel being installed in describedly has on the bottom shell body, and the separation by the outer liner of resin system to described metal be shaped on bottom shell body around ca(u)lk make battery seal; And the metallic member that constitutes described enclosed secondary battery hush panel all by solder joints together.
All weld by the metallic member that will constitute hush panel like this, can provide a kind of internal resistance low and have an enclosed secondary battery of the high-output power of high security.
Above-mentioned and purpose in addition and characteristic of the present invention just can be clearer with reference to following detailed description and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the signal sectional arrangement drawing of the cylindrical shape lithium ion battery of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of the hush panel of enclosed secondary battery of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of another hush panel of enclosed secondary battery of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the profile of the hush panel of former enclosed secondary battery.
Embodiment
Describe with regard to enclosed secondary battery of the present invention and manufacture method thereof below with reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 3.In addition, embodiment shown below is the example that the present invention is specialized, and technical scope of the present invention is not limited.
Enclosed secondary battery of the present invention, electrode group and electrolyte are accommodated in metal to be shaped in the bottom shell body, wherein the electrode group is reeled by positive plate of separating by diaphragm and negative plate and is formed, then hush panel being installed in describedly has on the bottom shell body, and the separation by the outer liner of resin system to described metal be shaped on bottom shell body around ca(u)lk make battery seal; And the structure that is had is: the metallic member that constitutes described enclosed secondary battery hush panel all by solder joints together.Thus, can provide a kind of enclosed secondary battery with high output performance, it makes the possibility that is designed to of enclosed secondary battery that internal resistance done one's utmost to reduce.
In addition, enclosed secondary battery also can be designed as following structure: promptly the formation of hush panel is the inside at the metallic screen pack, taking in the release mechanism, resin system inner liner and the metallic cap that constitute by explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic thin-walled valve body, and whole metallic members of taking in described metallic screen pack and the metallic screen pack by solder joints together.Thus, can provide a kind of internal resistance low and have an enclosed secondary battery of the high-output power of high security.
In addition, enclosed secondary battery also can be designed as following structure: promptly the welding position of hush panel is the periphery of periphery, metallic screen pack and metallic thin-walled valve body of metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic and the central part of explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic thin-walled valve body, and the periphery of the periphery of metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic screen pack and metallic thin-walled valve body is with interval welding at least 4 or more a plurality of position of equalization.Thus, can provide a kind of enclosed secondary battery of high-output power, it can further reduce the internal resistance of enclosed secondary battery, and internal resistance is low and have a high fail safe.
In addition, enclosed secondary battery also can be designed as following structure: promptly metallic cap and the resistance value between the metallic screen pack in hush panel is 0.01～0.5m Ω or following.Thus, can provide a kind of enclosed secondary battery of high-output power, it can further reduce the internal resistance of enclosed secondary battery, and internal resistance is low and have a high fail safe.
In addition, enclosed secondary battery also can be designed as following structure: promptly between the explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic cap of the metallic screen pack inside of hush panel, taken in discoidal metallic liner.The enclosed secondary battery of the higher high-output power of a kind of fail safe can be provided thus.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of enclosed secondary battery, it is after making hush panel, electrode group and electrolyte are accommodated in metal to be shaped in the bottom shell body, described electrode group is reeled by positive plate of separating by diaphragm and negative plate and is formed, then described hush panel being installed in metal is shaped on the bottom shell body, and the separation by the outer liner of resin system to metal be shaped on bottom shell body around ca(u)lk make battery seal, wherein said hush panel makes by following operation: the operation that adopts welding that metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic are bonded together; Adopt welding will have the metallic screen pack of porose portion and the operation that metallic thin-walled valve body is bonded together; On described metallic screen pack that engages and described metallic thin-walled valve body, the described metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of described metallic of configuration resin system inner liner and joint, the operation that the periphery ca(u)lk of described metallic screen pack is sealed then; By described metallic screen pack porose and adopt welding that described metallic thin-walled valve body and the explosion-proof valve body of described metallic are bonded together.Thus, can provide a kind of internal resistance low, have a manufacture method of the high enclosed secondary battery of high security and power output.
(embodiment)
Below with regard to the enclosed secondary battery of embodiment of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing of effect the most significant cylindrical shape lithium ion battery on one side describe on one side.
Fig. 1 is the signal sectional arrangement drawing of the cylindrical shape lithium ion battery of embodiment of the present invention.In Fig. 1, the cylindrical shape lithium ion battery has and is wound into spiral helicine columnar pole plate group 4, and wherein pole plate group 4 disposes: the positive plate 1 that is coated with anode mixture on the aluminium foil collector body; On the Copper Foil collector body, be coated with the negative plate 2 of cathode agent; And the thickness between these the two poles of the earth is the diaphragm 3 of 25 μ m.Positive wire collector body 5 is welded on the aluminium foil collector body by Laser Welding.Negative wire collector body 6 is connected on the Copper Foil collector body by Resistance Welding.Pole plate group 4 has been incorporated in the bottom shell body 7.Negative wire collector body 6 is connected on metal by Resistance Welding and is shaped on the bottom of bottom shell body 7 and is electrically connected with it.The openend that positive wire collector body 5 is shaped on bottom shell body 7 from metal begins to be welded on the metallic screen pack 9 of hush panel 8 by Laser Welding and is electrically connected with it.The openend that is shaped on bottom shell body 7 from metal injects nonaqueous electrolytic solution.Be shaped on the openend of bottom shell body 7 at metal, introduce groove and form seat, with 5 bendings of positive wire collector body, in the seat portion that metal is shaped on bottom shell body 7 liner 15 and hush panel 8 outside the resin system is installed then, then to metal be shaped on bottom shell body 7 openend the entire circumference ca(u)lk and seal.
Positive active material can use composite oxides, specifically, can use cobalt acid lithium, lithium nickelate, LiMn2O4 and their modification body.As the modification body, can make it contain the element of aluminium, magnesium etc.In addition, also can make its mixing contain cobalt, nickel and manganese element.
These positive active materials and conductive agent (can use at graphite stable under the anodal current potential, carbon black and metal dust etc.) and adhesive (can use Kynoar stable under anodal current potential (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) etc.) is mixing, then it is coated on the collector body (can use aluminium foil and perforation body thereof etc.).End at collector body is provided with uncoated portion, and welded and installed positive wire collector body 5 (aluminium) is just produced positive plate 1.
As negative electrode active material, operable have: native graphite, Delanium, aluminium and based on metal oxide and metal nitrides such as the various alloys of aluminium, tin oxide.
These negative electrode active materials and conductive agent (can use at graphite stable under the negative pole current potential, carbon black and metal dust etc.) and adhesive (can use styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) stable under the negative pole current potential, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) etc.) is mixing, then it is coated on collector body (can use Copper Foil, copper perforation body etc.).End at collector body is provided with uncoated portion, by welded and installed negative wire collector body 6 (can use copper, nickel etc.), just produces negative plate 2.
To reel with the mode of negative wire collector body 6 to draw positive wire collector body 5 from different directions by these positive/negative plates (positive plate 1, negative plate 2) that diaphragm 3 (can use the microporous barrier that is made of polyolefin and nonwoven fabrics etc.) separates, just constitute pole plate group 4 of the present invention thus.Then, above-mentioned pole plate group is inserted metal be shaped in the bottom shell body 7 (can use iron, nickel, stainless steel etc.), and negative wire collector body 6 is welded on metal is shaped on the bottom being arranged and being electrically connected with it of bottom shell body.
As electrolyte, the gel electrolyte that can list nonaqueous electrolytic solution and in polymeric material, contain nonaqueous electrolytic solution.Nonaqueous electrolytic solution is made of nonaqueous solvents and solute.As solute, can list phosphorus hexafluoride acid lithium (LiPF
6), LiBF4 (LiBF
4) wait lithium salts.As nonaqueous solvents, linear carbonate classes such as cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and methyl ethyl carbonate etc. preferably, but nonaqueous solvents is not limited thereto.Nonaqueous solvents can use a kind separately, also can be used in combination 2 kinds or more clocks.In addition, as additive, can list vinylene carbonate, cyclohexyl benzene and diphenyl ether etc.
Hush panel 8 with metallic screen pack 9 (aluminium) and metallic thin-walled valve body 10 (aluminium) solder joints that is accommodated in metallic screen pack inside together.Above metallic thin-walled valve body, dispose resin system inner liner 11 and (can use cross-linking type polypropylene (PP) resin, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) resin, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, perfluoro alkoxy alkane (PFA) resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin etc.Solder joints together with metallic cap 13 (can use iron, nickel, copper, aluminium and their clad material etc.) for the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic (aluminium).Above resin system inner liner 11, dispose the metallic cap 13 and the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic of solder joints.To the periphery ca(u)lk of taking in the metallic screen pack 9 that disposes these parts and seal.At this, the joint formation portion for metal parts of the present invention preferably uses Laser Welding, electric resistance welding and supersonic welding etc.
Through after the above step, to be shaped on the positive wire collector body 5 that the peristome of bottom shell body 7 draws from metal welds together with hush panel 8, then hush panel 8 being installed in metal is shaped in the bottom shell body 7, separation by resin system inner liner 11 is sealed the ca(u)lk on every side that metal is shaped on bottom shell body 7, just forms cylindrical shape lithium ion battery of the present invention thus.
In addition, top being the form of cylindrical shape lithium ion battery and constituting step of narrating, but at the formation rectangular lithium ion battery with under with situations such as nickel-hydrogen accumulator and cadmium-nickel storage cells as battery, by using normally used material, also the same with foregoing, can effectively use effect of the present invention.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 2 is the pie graph of the hush panel of enclosed secondary battery of the present invention.In Fig. 2, hush panel 8 is made as follows.At first, aluminium is carried out pressure processing, be made into the metallic screen pack 9 of dish shape with a plurality of peristomes.Then, be after the aluminium stamping-out of 0.15mm becomes disc with thickness, form circular thinner wall section 10a at central part by mint-mark, thereby produce metal thin-wall valve body 10.Then, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) resin is carried out injection moulding, thereby produce the resin system inner liner 11 of preliminary dimension.Secondly, be after the aluminium stamping-out of 0.15mm becomes disc, to form the thinner wall section 12a of C shape at central part, thereby produce the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic with thickness.After iron carried out pressure processing, the nickel coating about plating 3 μ m, thus produce metallic cap 13.The component parts of the hush panel 8 that obtains is as described above assembled by following method.Metal thin-wall valve body 10 is configured in the seat portion of metallic screen pack 9, adopts the weld part S of the periphery of the present portion of laser and metal thin-wall valve body 10 then with 8 positions of formation, interval of equalization.On the metal thin-wall valve body 10 of solder joints, insert resin system inner liner 11.Then, form the weld part S at 8 positions with the interval of equalization with laser at the periphery of metallic cap 13 with the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic.On resin system inner liner 11, the metallic cap 13 and the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic of configuration solder joints.Periphery to metallic screen pack 9 carries out ca(u)lk, thereby makes its sealing and realize integrated.From the porose portion of metallic screen pack 9, form the weld part S at 1 position at the metal thin-wall valve body 10 and the central part of the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic with laser.In Fig. 2, on the hush panel 8 of such assembling, the outer liner 15 of resin system that the shaping of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) resin injection is made is installed.
Positive plate 1 is made as follows.Will be as the cobalt of anode mixture acid lithium powder 85 weight portions, mix as carbon dust 10 weight portions of conductive agent and as N-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-(hereinafter to be referred as the NMP) solution (PVDF that contains 5 weight portions) of the Kynoar (hereinafter to be referred as PVDF) of adhesive.This mixture being coated on the thick aluminium foil collector body of 15 μ m, rolling after the drying, is the positive plate 1 of 100 μ m to make thickness.
Negative plate 2 is made as follows.To mix as Delanium powder 95 weight portions of cathode agent and as the nmp solution (PVDF that contains 5 weight portions) of the PVDF of adhesive.This mixture being coated on the thick Copper Foil collector body of 10 μ m, rolling after the drying, is 110 μ m negative plates 2 to make thickness.
Nonaqueous electrolytic solution is allocated as follows.As nonaqueous solvents, ethylene carbonate is mixed with the volume ratio of 1:1 with methyl ethyl carbonate, dissolve lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF then therein as solute
6), making its concentration is 1mol/L.Use the 15ml nonaqueous electrolytic solution of allotment like this.
Through above step, just obtain the enclosed secondary battery of embodiment 1.This battery is the cylindrical shape lithium ion battery of diameter 25mm, high 65mm, and the design capacity of battery is 2000mAh.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 3 is the pie graph of another hush panel 8 of enclosed secondary battery of the present invention.For the battery of making similarly to Example 1, its hush panel 8 as shown in Figure 3, stainless steel carried out pressure processing after, the nickel coating of plating 3 μ m, thus produce discoidal metallic liner 14.At the periphery of metallic cap 13, adopt the electric resistance welding welding to form the weld part S at 8 positions with the interval of equalization with metallic liner 14.At the parts that engage and the periphery of the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic, form the weld part S at 8 positions with the interval of equalization with laser.Top with the parts that engage like this insert resin system inner liner 11 joins its and the explosion-proof valve body 12 of metallic, and in addition, the hush panel 8 that the hush panel of use and embodiment 1 obtains equally just obtains the enclosed secondary battery of embodiment 2.
(comparative example 1)
On the other hand, metallic thin-walled valve body is inserted in the metallic screen pack, then insert acrylic resin system inner liner, insert the explosion-proof valve body of metallic then, form the weld part S at 1 position at the central part of metallic thin-walled valve body and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic with laser.Then, insert the metallic cap, the periphery of metallic screen pack is carried out ca(u)lk, it is sealed.As hush panel, use the hush panel that the outer liner of making by the injection moulding acrylic resin of resin system has been installed, in addition,, just obtain the enclosed secondary battery (not shown) of comparative example 1 with step similarly to Example 1.
(comparative example 2)
In the metallic screen pack, insert metallic thin-walled valve body, then insert acrylic resin system inner liner.Insert the explosion-proof valve body of metallic then, form the weld part S at 1 position at the central part of metallic thin-walled valve body and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic with laser.Then, insert metallic liner, metallic cap successively, and to the periphery ca(u)lk of metallic screen pack and make its sealing and realize integrated.On the hush panel that obtains like this, the injection moulding acrylic resin has been installed and the outer liner of resin system made, in addition,, just obtain the enclosed secondary battery (not shown) of comparative example 2 with step similarly to Example 1.
Hush panel to the enclosed secondary battery of the foregoing description and comparative example compares evaluation as follows.
(2m shatter test)
Each 25 of the enclosed secondary batteries of preparation embodiment and comparative example between the metallic screen pack 9 and metallic cap 13 of above-mentioned hush panel 8, are measured the AC impedance value of 1kHz.Secondly, above-mentioned enclosed secondary battery is activated, promptly under the constant current of 1250mA, charge to 4.2V, under the constant current of 1250mA, be discharged to 3.0V, such charge and discharge cycles is carried out 3 times.Then, it is fallen 5 times, divide electrolytic cell then, take out hush panel, measure the AC impedance value of the 1kHz between metallic screen pack 9 and the metallic cap 13 once more from the high position of 2m.Each resistance value of the hush panel of the foregoing description and comparative example is as shown in table 1.
(thermal cycling test)
Each 25 of the enclosed secondary batteries of preparation embodiment and comparative example between the metallic screen pack 9 and metallic cap 13 of above-mentioned hush panel 8, are measured the AC impedance value of 1kHz.Secondly, above-mentioned enclosed secondary battery is activated, promptly under the constant current of 1250mA, charge to 4.2V, under the constant current of 1250mA, be discharged to 3.0V, such charge and discharge cycles is carried out 3 times.Then, in-40 ℃ of 2 hours, heat up 30 minutes, 80 ℃ 2 hours, 30 minutes thermal cycle groove of cooling, preserve 20 circulations, divide electrolytic cell then, take out hush panel, measure the AC impedance value of the 1kHz between metallic screen pack 9 and the metallic cap 13 once more.Each resistance value of the hush panel of the foregoing description and comparative example is as shown in table 2.
(pulsed discharge test)
Each 1 of the enclosed secondary battery of preparation embodiment and comparative example between the metallic screen pack 9 and metallic cap 13 of above-mentioned hush panel 8, is measured the AC impedance value of 1kHz.Secondly, above-mentioned enclosed secondary battery is activated, promptly under the constant current of 1250mA, charge to 4.2V, under the constant current of 1250mA, be discharged to 3.0V, such charge and discharge cycles is carried out 3 times.Then, carry out 40A following 20 seconds, the pulsed discharge of stopping 5 seconds, and the heating temp of the hush panel of enclosed secondary battery when measuring discharge.Divide electrolytic cell then, take out hush panel, measure the AC impedance value of the 1kHz between metallic screen pack 9 and the metallic cap 13 once more.Each heating temp and each resistance value of the hush panel of the foregoing description and comparative example are as shown in table 3.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
As can be known from the results of Table 1, the hush panel of the battery of embodiment 1, its initial average impedance value is 0.38m Ω, the average impedance value after falling is 0.40m Ω; The hush panel of the battery of embodiment 2, its initial average impedance value is 0.40m Ω, the average impedance value after falling is 0.41m Ω, compares with initial value, does not all almost change.On the other hand, the hush panel of the battery of comparative example 1, its initial average impedance value is 0.44m Ω, the average impedance value after falling is 1.04m Ω; The hush panel of the battery of comparative example 2, its initial average impedance value is 0.40 Ω, and the average impedance value after falling is 0.76m Ω, compares with initial value, and resistance value is all raise.Solder joints resistance value partly is less as can be known for the hush panel of further decomposing the battery of observing comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, result.This can think: owing to all have the contact impedance part, thus because of causing the hush panel of enclosed secondary battery, drop impact deforms, thus contact impedance is increased.In contrast, the hush panel of the battery of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, each one is bonded together securely by welding, and therefore, even impacted because of falling, resistance value can not increase yet.
As can be known from the results of Table 2, the hush panel of the battery of embodiment 1, its initial average impedance value is 0.37m Ω, the average impedance value after the thermal cycle is 0.40m Ω; The hush panel of the battery of embodiment 2, its initial average impedance value is 0.39m Ω, the average impedance value after the thermal cycle is 0.40m Ω, compares with initial value, does not all almost change.On the other hand, the hush panel of the battery of comparative example 1, its initial average impedance value is 0.47m Ω, the average impedance value after the thermal cycle is 1.12m Ω; The hush panel of the battery of comparative example 2, its initial average impedance value is 0.43m Ω, the average impedance value after the thermal cycle is 0.73m Ω, all raises to some extent than initial value.The hush panel of the battery of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 is carried out the result of ca(u)lk once more to the periphery of metallic screen pack, resistance value is identical with initial value as can be known.This result can think: because under the effect of thermal cycle, the elastic force of resin system inner liner descends, thereby the contact impedance of parts increases.In contrast, the hush panel of the battery of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, each one is bonded together securely by welding, and therefore, even under the situation of the flexibility decrease of resin, resistance value does not increase yet.The hush panel of enclosed secondary battery of the present invention, no matter be because of falling or the distortion of impact production part, still because of causing the elastic force of ca(u)lk portion, preservation descends, this moment, resistance value can not increase yet, therefore, it is conspicuous accessing the low and stable high-output power characteristic of the internal resistance of cell.
As can be known from the results of Table 3, the hush panel of the battery of embodiment 1, its initial average impedance value is 0.37m Ω, the resistance value after the pulsed discharge is 0.37m Ω; The enclosed secondary battery hush panel of the battery of embodiment 2, its initial average impedance value is 0.39m Ω, the average impedance value after the pulsed discharge is 0.39m Ω, compares with initial value, does not all almost change.On the other hand, the hush panel of the battery of comparative example 1, its initial average impedance value is 0.43m Ω; The hush panel of the battery of comparative example 2, its initial average impedance value is 0.47m Ω, but the resistance value after the pulsed discharge be 1km Ω or more than.Observe the hush panel of the enclosed secondary battery of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, result's resin system inner liner as can be known takes place to soften, and ca(u)lk portion is loosening, thereby causes the rising of contact impedance.This result can think, when heavy-current discharge, and the heat release of contact impedance portion, resin system inner liner is softening, cause ca(u)lk power to descend, thereby resistance value is increased.In contrast, in the hush panel of the battery of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, each one by firm welding be bonded together, therefore, even under the situation that elasticity reduces so that ca(u)lk power descends of resin system inner liner, resistance value can not increase yet.Moreover resin system inner liner is the PBT resin, its heat distortion temperature height, so, even, can not soften, thereby ca(u)lk power can not reduce just in case generate heat yet.The hush panel of enclosed secondary battery of the present invention, no matter be because of falling or the distortion of impact production part, still the elastic force of resin system inner liner descends, this moment, resistance value can not increase yet, therefore, it is conspicuous accessing the little and high-output power characteristic that be suitable for heavy-current discharge of the internal resistance of battery.
As above narrate, the hush panel of the application of the invention can provide internal resistance little and be suitable for the enclosed secondary battery of high-output power.According to hush panel of the present invention, the driving power that for example can be applied to notebook computer, mobile phone, digital-code type electronic camera equipment is with battery etc.In addition, also can be applied to require the driving battery of the electric tool of high current charge-discharge and electric automobile etc.
More than Shuo Ming specific embodiment of the present invention is intended to clear and definite technology contents of the present invention, its technical scope is not limited, and in the scope that following claims are put down in writing, can do diversified change and is implemented.
Claims (6)
1. enclosed secondary battery, it is accommodated in metal with electrode group and electrolyte and is shaped in the bottom shell body, wherein the electrode group is reeled by positive plate of separating by diaphragm and negative plate and is formed, then hush panel is installed in described metal and is shaped on the bottom shell body, and the ca(u)lk on every side that described metal is shaped on bottom shell body is made battery seal by the separation of the outer liner of resin system; And the metallic member that constitutes described enclosed secondary battery hush panel all by solder joints together.
2. enclosed secondary battery according to claim 1, the formation of wherein said hush panel is: in the inside of metallic screen pack, taking in the release mechanism, resin system inner liner and the metallic cap that constitute by explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic thin-walled valve body, and whole metallic members of taking in described metallic screen pack and this metallic screen pack by solder joints together.
3. enclosed secondary battery according to claim 2, the welding position of wherein said hush panel is the periphery of periphery, metallic screen pack and metallic thin-walled valve body of metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic and the central part of explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic thin-walled valve body, and the periphery of the periphery of metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic screen pack and metallic thin-walled valve body is with interval welding at least 4 or more a plurality of position of equalization.
4. enclosed secondary battery according to claim 2, wherein metallic cap and the resistance value between the metallic screen pack in described hush panel is 0.01～0.5m Ω.
5. enclosed secondary battery according to claim 2 wherein between the explosion-proof valve body of metallic and metallic cap of the metallic screen pack inside of described hush panel, has been taken in discoidal metallic liner.
6. the manufacture method of an enclosed secondary battery, it is after making hush panel, electrode group and electrolyte are accommodated in metal to be shaped in the bottom shell body, described electrode group is reeled by positive plate of separating by diaphragm and negative plate and is formed, then described hush panel being installed in metal is shaped on the bottom shell body, and the separation by the outer liner of resin system to described metal be shaped on bottom shell body around ca(u)lk make battery seal, wherein said hush panel makes by following operation: the operation that adopts welding that metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of metallic are bonded together; Adopt welding will have the metallic screen pack of porose portion and the operation that metallic thin-walled valve body is bonded together; On described metallic screen pack that engages and described metallic thin-walled valve body, the described metallic cap and the explosion-proof valve body of described metallic of configuration resin system inner liner and joint, the operation that the periphery ca(u)lk of described metallic screen pack is sealed then; By described metallic screen pack porose and adopt welding that described metallic thin-walled valve body and the explosion-proof valve body of described metallic are bonded together.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP142643/2005 | 2005-05-16 | ||
| JP2005142643 | 2005-05-16 | ||
| JP120967/2006 | 2006-04-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1866581A CN1866581A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| CN100511765C true CN100511765C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100824384A Active CN100511765C (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2006-05-16 | Sealed rechargeable battery and manufacturing method of the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100511765C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318106B (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | 波士顿电力公司 | Modular cid assembly for a lithium ion battery |
| CN101983447B (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2013-12-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Battery, vehicle and apparatus mounting battery |
| US8338009B2 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-12-25 | Panasonic Corporation | Battery and battery unit |
| JPWO2011065009A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-04-11 | パナソニック株式会社 | Lithium ion secondary battery charging method and battery pack |
| CN102403467B (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2014-08-27 | 深圳市豪鹏科技有限公司 | Anti-explosion secondary battery |
| CN102629680A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-08-08 | 天能集团江苏科技有限公司 | Anti-corrosion cloud management battery |
| CN104916868A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-16 | 深圳市慧通天下科技股份有限公司 | Cylindrical lithium ion power battery and manufacturing process thereof |
| JP6891955B2 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Rechargeable batteries, battery packs, electric vehicles, power storage systems, power tools and electronics |
| CN109638183A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市小机灵精密机械有限公司 | A kind of electrodeless post lithium battery cover board |
-
2006
- 2006-05-16 CN CNB2006100824384A patent/CN100511765C/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1866581A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
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