CN100508099C

CN100508099C - Portable analog circuit breaker

Info

Publication number: CN100508099C
Application number: CNB2006101565160A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史高飞
Original assignee: Beihai Yinhe High Science and Technology Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beihai Yinhe Industry Investement Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2006-12-13
Filing date: 2006-12-13
Publication date: 2009-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-13
Also published as: CN1975957A

Abstract

A portable analog breaker consists of DC power supply circuit A, DC power supply circuit B, coil circuit of switch on and coil circuit of switch off. It is featured as outputting two independent DC power supplies separately by two said DC power supply circuit A and B and using two outputted independent DC power supplies as operation power supply of breaker.

Description

A kind of portable mimic-disconnecting switch

Technical field

The invention belongs to electronic technology field, particularly relate in electric power system, a kind of portable mimic-disconnecting switch of the checking of protective device tripping operation, the outlet holding function of closing a floodgate.

Background technology

In production debugging of substation relay protection device and field adjustable process,, all need mimic-disconnecting switch in order to verify the correctness of protective device outlet action.So-called mimic-disconnecting switch, a kind of exactly device of simulating transformer station's on-the-spot actual electrical power circuit breaker course of work, protective device just can normally be controlled power circuit breaker by to intending the normal control of circuit breaker.

Fig. 2 is the control circuit of protective device and the connection layout of circuit breaker, now is explained, and is beneficial to characteristics of the present invention are understood.

Frame of broken lines 6 is power circuit breaker parts, and T is the tripping operation input, and H is the combined floodgate input, and switch DD1, DL2 are the mechanical switch of interlock, and HQ is a closing coil, and TQ is a breaking coil.The diagram circuit breaker is in trip position, switch DD1 closure, and switch DL2 disconnects, when combined floodgate input H and power positive end+KM connected, the closing coil HQ adhesive of switch on made switch DD1 disconnection, switch DL2 closure, the closing coil of disjunction simultaneously HQ electric current makes circuit breaker be in closing position.In like manner, when tripping operation input T and power positive end+when KM connects, the breaking coil TQ adhesive of switch on makes switch DL2 disconnection, switch DD1 closure, and while disjunction breaking coil TQ electric current makes circuit breaker be in trip position again.

Frame of broken lines 5 is the control circuit part of protective device.The control circuit working power of protective device is generally the 220V DC power supply, and anode is+KM that negative terminal is-KM." trip circuit " of tripping relay contact TZJ-1, tripping operation pressing plate TZYB, tripping operation latching relay TBJ component devices, effect is that the tripping operation end of circuit breaker " T end " is connected with power end+KM, makes circuit breaker trip.Resistance R 4 and diode WV1, WV2 play the shunting pressure stabilization function, and the coil both end voltage is limited in about 1.5V." the combined floodgate circuit " of the contact TBJV-2 of closing relay contact HZJ-1, combined floodgate pressing plate HZYB, anti-trip relay TBJV, combined floodgate latching relay HBJ component devices, effect is that the combined floodgate end of circuit breaker " H end " is connected with power end+KM, makes breaker closing.Resistance R 5 and diode WV3, WV4 play the shunting pressure stabilization function, and the coil both end voltage is limited in about 1.5V.Anti-trip relay contact TBJV-2, tripping operation latching relay contact TBJ-2, anti-trip relay contact TBJV-1, anti-trip relay TBJV and resistance R 3 are formed " trip-preventing circuit ", in case during tripping operation, closing operation takes place.Resistance R 1 and closing position relay HWJ form " closing position testing circuit ".Resistance R 2 and tripping position relay TWJ form " trip position testing circuit ".Diode V1 and resistance R 6, diode V2 and resistance R 7, diode V3 and resistance R 8 are respectively the relay coil freewheeling circuit.As can be seen from Figure 2, be with mimic-disconnecting switch to the test of protective device outlet holding function, the first, the required 220V dc supply of control circuit of protective device must be provided.The second, make each relay of the control circuit of protective device, but regular event.The 3rd, mimic-disconnecting switch need have holding function shown in the frame of broken lines 6.

Existing mimic-disconnecting switch can roughly be divided into two classes, the first kind is that continuing of specialty protected specialty products and the imitation products that electrical measurement company produces.So relay is surveyed the CBS-6C of company series of products, and tripping operation, switching current may be selected to be 0.25A, 0.5A, 1A, 2A, 4A, the 220V DC power supply that provides, and output current is 4A, direct current power is about 880W.The subject matter that exists, first safety issue, it adopts AC power through the output of single-phase voltage regulating device, obtains exporting direct current 220V power supply through rectifying and wave-filtering again, the Adjustable Output Voltage joint.Therefore, do not have electrical isolation between its direct current output 220V power supply and the communication power supply, the personal safety accident easily takes place in the dc power output end that human body touches it; When its dc output power end takes place by ground connection, can burn out mimic-disconnecting switch; The secondth, volume is heavy greatly again, and power consumption is big, needs the fan heat radiation.Second class is the personal mimic-disconnecting switch that some guarantor companies that continue produce, and adopts transformer isolation, and output voltage provides fixing direct current 220V output through rectifying and wave-filtering, in order to reduce power consumption and volume, so output current is less, is generally less than 0.25A.The subject matter that exists because output current is less, can not make the tripping operation maintenance or the action of combined floodgate latching relay of protective device, and functional verification is imperfect, can not make " trip-preventing circuit " work of protective device simultaneously.This mimic-disconnecting switch is general on volume and weight, and suitable production debugged, but inconvenience is carried.Above-mentioned mimic-disconnecting switch all be to adopt the work of direct current 220V single power supply, tripping operation, switching current are also provided by this direct current 220V, therefore, big tripping operation, switching current must need big power, have brought large volume and big weight simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of portable mimic-disconnecting switch, as the demo plant of protective device tripping operation, the outlet function of closing a floodgate, to overcome the shortcoming that present mimic-disconnecting switch exists.

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of portable mimic-disconnecting switch comprises first DC power supply circuit, second DC power supply circuit, breaking coil circuit, closing coil circuit, described first DC power supply circuit is characterized in that: connect with normally-closed contact J2-1, relay J 3 after the normally opened contact J1-1 of described circuit theory diagrams, the J3-5 parallel connection and then be connected in parallel on the AC power two ends of input; Output line one end of the transformer T1 of described first DC power supply circuit is connected with resistance R 1 one ends, and resistance R 1 other end is connected with the rectifier diode first lead-in wire B1, and the other end of transformer T1 output line is connected with rectifier diode the 3rd lead-in wire B3; The rectifier diode second lead-in wire B2 is connected with capacitor C 1 positive pole, fuse F1 one end; Rectifier diode the 4th lead-in wire B4 is connected with normally-closed contact J3-4 one end, normally opened contact J3-3 one end of breaking coil circuit, the direct current-KM of capacitor C 1 negative pole, resistance R 2 one ends, closing coil circuit; The fuse F1 other end is connected with button TAN one end, closing coil circuit button HAN one end of resistance R 2 other ends, diode D0 negative pole, direct current+KM, breaking coil circuit; Output line one end of the transformer T2 of described second DC power supply circuit is connected with the rectifier diode first lead-in wire L1, and the other end of transformer T2 output line is connected with rectifier diode the 3rd lead-in wire L3; The rectifier diode second lead-in wire L2 is connected with capacitor C 2 positive poles, variable resistor RW one end; Rectifier diode the 4th lead-in wire L4 is connected with normally-closed contact J3-2 one end of capacitor C 2 negative poles, closing coil circuit, normally opened contact J3-1 one end of breaking coil circuit; The variable resistor RW other end is connected with fuse F2 one end, and the fuse F2 other end is connected with resistance R 6 one ends of diode D0 positive pole, breaking coil circuit, resistance R 5 one ends of closing coil circuit; The button TAN other end of described breaking coil circuit is connected with the tripping operation end points T end of resistance R 4 one ends, coil J2 one end, diode D4 positive pole, diode D6 negative pole, circuit breaker; Described resistance R 6 other ends are connected with light-emitting diode HLED one end, and the light-emitting diode HLED other end is connected with the coil J2 other end, diode D3 negative pole, diode D6 positive pole, the normally opened contact J3-1 other end; Described diode D4 negative pole is connected with diode D3 is anodal; Resistance R 4 other ends are connected with the normally opened contact J3-3 other end; The button HAN other end of described closing coil circuit is connected with coil J1 one end, diode D2 positive pole, diode D5 negative pole, resistance R 3 one ends, combined floodgate end points H; Described resistance R 5 other ends are connected with light-emitting diode TLED is anodal, and light-emitting diode TLED negative pole is connected with the coil J1 other end, diode D1 negative pole, diode D5 positive pole, the normally-closed contact J3-2 other end; Described diode D2 negative pole is connected with diode D1 is anodal; Described resistance R 3 other ends are connected with the normally-closed contact J3-4 other end.

Adopt the present invention of above-mentioned measure under the situation that guarantees safety and performance, to make volume, weight, the power consumption of mimic-disconnecting switch can do forr a short time.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the control circuit of existing protective device and the connection layout of circuit breaker.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.By using less ac input power, can provide protective device outlet big electric current and 220V VD that functional verification needs.

Circuit theory diagrams frame of broken lines 1 of the present invention is the circuit part of the direct current first DC power supply U1, the 220V AC power is isolated the about 150V alternating voltage of output through power transformer T1, through current-limiting resistance R1, diode DL1～DL4 bridge rectifier, capacitor C 1 filtering, the output direct current first DC power supply U1, voltage is 220 volts, the about 100mA of output current, power supply as protective device circuit breaker control circuit, power positive end is+KM, power supply negative terminal is-KM, so that protective device " closing position testing circuit " to be provided, " trip position testing circuit " reaches the little electric current of the required about 10mA of " trip-preventing circuit " work, and R2 is an internal load resistance; Circuit theory diagrams frame of broken lines 2 is the circuit part of the direct current second DC power supply U2; the 220V AC power is isolated the about 6V alternating voltage of output through power transformer T2; through diode DL5～DL8 bridge rectifier; capacitor C 2 filtering, the output direct current second DC power supply U2, voltage is 5 volts; output current reaches 4A; so that protective device combined floodgate latching relay HBJ or the required big electric current of tripping operation latching relay TBJ work to be provided, adjust the resistance value of RW, can change the size of output current.The output plus terminal of the second DC power supply U2 is connected with anode+KM of the first DC power supply U1 by diode D0.F0, F1, F2 are protective tube, play the short-circuit protection effect.The AC relay J3, relay contact J2-1, J1-1, J3-5 that is connected on ac power input end forms the circuit that relay J 3 normally-closed contact J3-2, J3-4 and normally opened contact J3-1, J3-3 are switched, and is equivalent to switch DD1, the DL2 action that links; Circuit theory diagrams frame of broken lines 4 is the breaker closing coil circuit of simulation, and relay J 1 plays closing coil HQ effect, and R3 is the combined floodgate load resistance, for the jumping position relay TWJ of protective device provides path; Circuit theory diagrams frame of broken lines 3 is the circuit breaker trip coil circuit of simulation, relay J 2 take-off brake cable circle TQ effects, and R4 is the load resistance that trips, for the relay HWJ that closes of protective device provides path.Because resistance R 3, resistance R 4 are less with respect to the impedance of " the closing position testing circuit " of protective device, " trip position testing circuit ", influence can be ignored.Diode D1, D2 and diode D3, D4 play pressure stabilization function, and the relay coil operating voltage is limited in 1.5V.D5, D6 are fly-wheel diode.Resistance R 5 and jump a position indicator light TLED and form and jump a position indicating circuit, resistance R 6 and close an indicator light HLED and form and close an indicating circuit.HAN is a switch knob, and TAN is a trip button, is used for the mimic-disconnecting switch selftest.The H end is the combined floodgate input, and the T end is the tripping operation input.

As can be seen from Figure 1, the present invention is by the design of circuit, adopt first DC power supply circuit 1, second DC power supply circuit 2, export the two independent first DC power supply U1 respectively, the second DC power supply U2, the two independent DC power supply is as the working power of circuit breaker, two independent first DC power supply U1 and second DC power supply U2 stack, use the low-voltage second DC power supply U2 to provide required big operating current as protective device " trip circuit " or " combined floodgate circuit ", the high voltage first DC power supply U1 is that " the closing position testing circuit " or " trip position testing circuit " of protective device reaches " trip-preventing circuit " required small operating current is provided; The operating current of tripping operation load resistance R4, combined floodgate load resistance R3 is provided.The first DC power supply U1 and the second DC power supply U2; and form separately circuit respectively, satisfied checking requirement, thereby reduced the power supply power consumption of mimic-disconnecting switch greatly the protective device output function; make that volume reduces, weight saving, reached safe, portable and practical purpose.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of portable mimic-disconnecting switch of the present invention comprises first DC power supply circuit 1, second DC power supply circuit 2, and breaking coil circuit 3, closing coil circuit 4 are formed.This first DC power supply circuit 1 uses transformer T1, second DC power supply circuit 2 to use transformer T2, and first DC power supply circuit 1, second DC power supply circuit 2 are with input AC 220V power supply, and the two-way DC power supply of output is isolated mutually; This circuit is to connect like this: connect with normally-closed contact J2-1, relay J 3 after normally opened contact J1-1, the J3-5 parallel connection and then be connected in parallel on the AC power two ends of input; Output line one end of the transformer T1 of first DC power supply circuit 1 is connected with resistance R 1 one ends, and resistance R 1 other end is connected with the rectifier diode first lead-in wire B1, and the other end of transformer T1 output line is connected with rectifier diode the 3rd lead-in wire B3; The described rectifier diode second lead-in wire B2 is connected with capacitor C 1 positive pole, fuse F1 one end; Rectifier diode the 4th lead-in wire B4 is connected with normally-closed contact J3-4 one end, normally opened contact J3-3 one end of breaking coil circuit 3, the direct current-KM of capacitor C 1 negative pole, resistance R 2 one ends, closing coil circuit 4; The fuse F1 other end is connected with button TAN one end, closing coil circuit 4 button HAN one end of resistance R 2 other ends, diode D0 negative pole, direct current+KM, breaking coil circuit 3; Output line one end of the transformer T2 of second DC power supply circuit 2 is connected with the rectifier diode first lead-in wire L1, and the other end of transformer T2 output line is connected with rectifier diode the 3rd lead-in wire L3; The rectifier diode second lead-in wire L2 is connected with capacitor C 2 positive poles, variable resistor RW one end, and rectifier diode the 4th lead-in wire L4 is connected with normally-closed contact J3-2 one end of capacitor C 2 negative poles, closing coil circuit (4), normally opened contact J3-1 one end of breaking coil circuit 3; The variable resistor RW other end is connected with fuse F2 one end, and the fuse F2 other end is connected with resistance R 6 one ends of diode D0 positive pole, breaking coil circuit 3, resistance R 5 one ends of closing coil circuit 4; The button TAN other end of breaking coil circuit 3 is connected with the tripping operation end points T end of resistance R 4 one ends, coil J2 one end, diode D4 positive pole, diode D6 negative pole, circuit breaker; Resistance R 6 other ends are connected with light-emitting diode HLED one end, and the light-emitting diode HLED other end is connected with the coil J2 other end, diode D3 negative pole, diode D6 positive pole, the normally opened contact J3-1 other end; Described diode D4 negative pole is connected with diode D3 is anodal; Resistance R 4 other ends are connected with the normally opened contact J3-3 other end; The button HAN other end of described closing coil circuit 4 is connected with coil J1 one end, diode D2 positive pole, diode D5 negative pole, resistance R 3 one ends, combined floodgate end points H; Resistance R 5 other ends are connected with light-emitting diode TLED is anodal, and light-emitting diode TLED negative pole is connected with the coil J1 other end, diode D1 negative pole, diode D5 positive pole, the normally-closed contact J3-2 other end; Diode D2 negative pole is connected with diode D1 is anodal; Described resistance R 3 other ends are connected with the normally-closed contact J3-4 other end.

Circuit working process of the present invention just is in after this power on circuitry " trip position ", because of relay J 3 no powers, its contact J3-2, J3-4 closure, contact J3-1, J3-3 disconnect, and indicator light TLED is bright in the jumping position, close an indicator light HLED and do not work, relay J 1, the equal no power of J2.When the H termination logical+during KM, the first DC power supply U1 forms circuit through combined floodgate load resistance R3, contact J3-4 to-KM; The second DC power supply U2 through diode D0 ,+KM end, relay J 1 coil, contact J3-2 form circuit to the negative terminal of U2; make relay J 1 energising adhesive; contact J1-1 closure; relay J 2 no powers; therefore its contact J2-1 is still closed; AC relay J3 gets electric adhesive; its contact J3-5 closure; make relay J 3 continue adhesive, its contact J3-2, J3-4 disconnects, contact J3-1, J3-3 closure; disconnect " the combined floodgate circuit " of protective device; make circuit breaker be in " closing position ", it is bright to close an indicator light HLED, jumps position indicator light TLED and does not work.In like manner; when the T termination logical+during KM; relay J 2; its normally-closed contact J2-1 disconnects, and makes AC relay J3 outage, contact J3-2, J3-4 closure; contact J3-1, J3-3 disconnect; disconnect " trip circuit " of protective device, make circuit breaker get back to " trip position ", the initial condition that circuit breaker has just returned to.

Owing to connect by diode D0 between the first DC power supply U1 and the second DC power supply U2, be that the first DC power supply U1, the second DC power supply U2 have created condition by circuit working separately respectively.The first DC power supply U1 is for the jumping position relay of protective device control circuit or close a relay, anti-trip relay provides working power; because of the about 10mA of this circuit working electric current; the influence of load resistance R3, R4 can be ignored, and the first DC power supply U1 output current can meet the demands fully.The second DC power supply U2 is that " trip circuit " or " combined floodgate circuit " of protective device control circuit provides the big current work power supply that can reach 4A output; because of the pressure drop of this circuit is generally 1.5V; tripping operation, the closing coil pressure drop of simulation also are 1.5V, so the output of the second DC power supply U2 also can meet the demands.

The element that the present invention adopts is: transformer T1 is that 220V/150 V20VA, transformer T2 are that 4 rectifier diodes of 220V/6V 20VA, rectification circuit 1 are that 4 rectifier diodes of 1N4007, rectification circuit 2 are that 1N5408, diode D0～D4 are that 1N5408, relay J 1, J2 are that ST1 DC 1.5V lalb, relay J 3 are JZX-18F3Z 220Vac.

Claims

1. a portable mimic-disconnecting switch comprises first DC power supply circuit (1), second DC power supply circuit (2), breaking coil circuit (3), closing coil circuit (4) is characterized in that: connect with normally-closed contact J2-1, relay J 3 after the normally opened contact J1-1 of described circuit, the J3-5 parallel connection and then be connected in parallel on the AC power two ends of input; Output line one end of the transformer T1 of described first DC power supply circuit (1) is connected with resistance R 1 one ends, and resistance R 1 other end is connected with the first lead-in wire B1 of rectifier diode DL1～DL4, and the other end of transformer T1 output line is connected with the 3rd lead-in wire B3 of rectifier diode DL1～DL4; The second lead-in wire B2 of rectifier diode DL1～DL4 is connected with capacitor C 1 positive pole, fuse F1 one end; The 4th lead-in wire B4 of rectifier diode DL1～DL4 is connected with normally-closed contact J3-4 one end, normally opened contact J3-3 one end of breaking coil circuit (3), the direct current-KM of capacitor C 1 negative pole, resistance R 2 one ends, closing coil circuit (4); The described fuse F1 other end is connected with button TAN one end, closing coil circuit (4) button HAN one end of resistance R 2 other ends, diode D0 negative pole, direct current+KM, breaking coil circuit (3); Output line one end of the transformer T2 of described second DC power supply circuit (2) is connected with the first lead-in wire L1 of rectifier diode DL5～DL8, and the other end of transformer T2 output line is connected with the 3rd lead-in wire L3 of rectifier diode DL5～DL8; The second lead-in wire L2 of described rectifier diode DL5～DL8 is connected with capacitor C 2 positive poles, variable resistor RW one end, and the 4th lead-in wire L4 of rectifier diode DL5～DL8 is connected with normally-closed contact J3-2 one end of capacitor C 2 negative poles, closing coil circuit (4), normally opened contact J3-1 one end of breaking coil circuit (3); The described variable resistor RW other end is connected with fuse F2 one end, and the fuse F2 other end is connected with resistance R 6 one ends of diode D0 positive pole, breaking coil circuit (3), resistance R 5 one ends of closing coil circuit (4); The button TAN other end of described breaking coil circuit (3) is connected with the tripping operation end points T end of resistance R 4 one ends, coil J2 one end, diode D4 positive pole, diode D6 negative pole, circuit breaker; Described resistance R 6 other ends are connected with light-emitting diode HLED one end, and the light-emitting diode HLED other end is connected with the coil J2 other end, diode D3 negative pole, diode D6 positive pole, the normally opened contact J3-1 other end; Diode D4 negative pole is connected with diode D3 is anodal; Described resistance R 4 other ends are connected with the normally opened contact J3-3 other end; The button HAN other end of described closing coil circuit (4) is connected with coil J1 one end, diode D2 positive pole, diode D5 negative pole, resistance R 3 one ends, combined floodgate end points H; Described resistance R 5 other ends are connected with light-emitting diode TLED is anodal, and light-emitting diode TLED negative pole is connected with the coil J1 other end, diode D1 negative pole, diode D5 positive pole, the normally-closed contact J3-2 other end; Described diode D2 negative pole is connected with diode D1 is anodal; Described resistance R 3 other ends are connected with the normally-closed contact J3-4 other end.