CN100500121C - Fluid permeable surface sheet for absorbent articles - Google Patents

Fluid permeable surface sheet for absorbent articles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100500121C
CN100500121C CNB2003101246250A CN200310124625A CN100500121C CN 100500121 C CN100500121 C CN 100500121C CN B2003101246250 A CNB2003101246250 A CN B2003101246250A CN 200310124625 A CN200310124625 A CN 200310124625A CN 100500121 C CN100500121 C CN 100500121C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
contact area
liquid permeability
surface patch
work
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2003101246250A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1506027A (en
Inventor
柏木政浩
七海久孝
野本贵志
木下英之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unicharm Corp
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Unicharm Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN1506027A publication Critical patent/CN1506027A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100500121C publication Critical patent/CN100500121C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51104Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/51121Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid permeable top sheet for a body excretion absorptive article is capable of eliminating voids on the top sheet and transparent to the body excretion absorptive article, as well as eliminating the discomfort from the core material of the absorptive article adsorbing the body excretion. A liquid permeable top sheet 2 for a body excretion absorptive article 1 is formed of a thermoplastic film and includes a skin contact region 21 and a liquid permeable through perforation 22. The through perforation 22 includes an upper opening part 26, a tubular part 27, and a lower opening part 29. The lower end portion 28 of the tubular part 27 is finely divided into a plurality of irregular curvatures in the circumferential direction and bending inwardly towards the radial direction of the lower opening part 29.

Description

The liquid permeability surface patch of body fluid absorbent article
Technical field
The present invention relates to the liquid permeability surface patch that in the body fluid absorbent article of sanitary napkin and disposable diaper etc., uses.
Background technology
In the body fluid absorbent article of existing sanitary napkin and disposable diaper etc., the various liquid permeability surface patch that at least a portion that is included in the absorbability core material surface in these article covered usefulness have been used.For example, the surface patch that the spy opens disclosed absorbent commodity in the flat 4-35662 communique (patent documentation 1) is to be formed by the non-woven fabrics that thermoplastic synthetic fiber's clinkering forms, and a part of non-woven fabrics forms catheter, obtains aeration by this catheter.The catheter of this surface patch is by its perisporium and the inner maintenance ventilation of article.The surface patch of disclosed absorbent commodity is to be formed by the non-woven fabrics that the thermoplastic fibre clinkering forms in the Te Kaiping 4-58950 communique (patent documentation 2), therefore form catheter by a part of non-woven fabrics, the open end below this catheter forms the fiber featheriness.In the catheter of this surface patch, the fiber feather that is positioned at the lower aperture end contacts with core, and the capillarity that performance is excellent can shift the body fluid in the core effectively.The spy opens disclosed liquid permeability thermoplastic resin membrane in the clear 64-64655 communique (patent documentation 3), only has the overshooting shape opening that is formed by the free margins afterbody on a face of thin film.The narrowest section of this opening is positioned on the plane with this thin film smooth side plane opposite side, and open section the position of narrow section increases vertically to the free margins of this projection from having.According to the document,, also can obtain to have the porous film of good permeability even for liquid with viscosity more much higher than water.In this porous film, at the opening part with the narrowest section position, effect capillaceous increases.
Patent documentation 1 spy opens flat 4-35662 communique
Patent documentation 2 spies open flat 4-58950 communique
Patent documentation 3 spies open clear 64-64655 communique
The catheter that forms on the surface patch of patent documentation 1 extends to be identical angle of inclination with vertical direction from the catheter upper end to the bottom.This inclination makes that caliber towards the bottom direction narrows down, chap or do not change.In the catheter of patent documentation 2, the part that forms the fiber feather is consistent on the bearing of trend of catheter.In the thin film of patent documentation 3, be made into the free margins and near the outside thereof of overshooting shape opening part towards opening, in other words become big direction and extend to opening diameter.Under the situation as for example surface patch of sanitary napkin with these patent documentation 1~3 disclosed surface patch and plastic sheeting, when discarding sanitary napkin, can directly see through this surface patch by the menses of core absorbed by the opening of this catheter.This sanitary towel be difficult to see that the sanitary towel of menses compares, the user of this sanitary towel will feel uncomfortable when discarded sanitary towel.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is to solve above-mentionedly when the dress article of discarded these sanitary towels etc., probably user is caused the problem of discomfort.
For addressing the above problem, object of the present invention is a kind of liquid permeability surface patch of body fluid absorbent article, its have form by the thermoplastic film with the contacted contact area of skin, and a plurality of liquid permeability open-works, the periphery of described open-work is formed by described contact area, described open-work is formed with tube, the upper surface that this tube fits from described periphery and from the described skin of described contact area extends towards the lower surface of this upper surface inboard, and the end portion that makes described tube contacts with the body liquid absorptive core material and uses, it is characterized in that, the end portion of described tube upwards is irregular in the week of described tube, and by the many places refinement, the described end portion of refinement with respect to its more the part of top be crooked, and extend towards the radially inner side of described tube.
In the present invention, following preferred implementing form is arranged.
(1) described open-work has top peristome and than the littler lower opening portion of described top peristome diameter, and the diameter of described lower opening portion is in the scope of 0.3~2mm.
(2) be clipped in the width of the described contact area between the adjacent described open-work in the scope of 0.1~1mm.
(3) at described tube, above the described zone that contacts to the degree of depth of described end portion in the scope of 0.1~2mm.
(4) in the scope of thickness at 0.02~0.05mm of the described plastic foil of described contact area.
(5) described plastic foil at least also contains coloring agent, hydrophilic agent and lubricant except containing linear low density polyethylene, ethylene and alpha-olefin interpolymer and barium sulfate, and the weight of every square metre of area is 10~50g/m 2
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the broken section oblique view of sanitary napkin.
Fig. 2 is the local amplification oblique drawing of surface patch.
Fig. 3 be along the III-III line of Fig. 2 to view.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 the IV-IV line to view.
Fig. 5 is for showing a figure form of implementation example, the same with Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is for showing a figure form of implementation example, the same with Fig. 5.
Concrete form of implementation
Following reference is elaborated to liquid permeability surface patch of the present invention as the example and the accompanying drawing of the sanitary napkin of body fluid absorbent article.
Sanitary napkin 1 among Fig. 1 shown in the broken section oblique view is made with vertical A and horizontal B, and the long rectangle of vertical A, and it is formed by liquid permeability surface patch 2, opaque liquid inner surface sheet 3 and absorbency core material 4.Surface patch 2 and inner surface sheet 3, are connected together by clinkering or agglutinating mode towards extending laterally and overlapping mutually from the periphery of core material 4, form a pair of side portion 6 of extending towards vertical A and a pair of edge part 7 that extends towards horizontal B.
Surface patch 2 is formed by the thermoplastic plastic membrane, in surrounded and cover above the core material 48 inside line 9 by side portion 6 and edge part 7, a plurality of liquid permeability open-works 22 is arranged.
Inner surface sheet 3 is formed by the opaque liquid thin film that thermoplastic forms.For this thin film, the thin film that can use polyethylene for example to make.12 desired area coating binding agent (not shown) makes on its medicated underpants that can be worn in the diaper user or from medicated underpants and takes off below inner surface sheet 3.
Core material 4 is the paper pulp that will pulverize, or the paper pulp of pulverizing is compressed to desired density with the particulate mixture of superabsorbent polymer, the paper pulp of pulverizing and the mixture of superabsorbent polymer fiber etc. and forms, and uses thin paper 14 with its whole coatings therefore usually.Core material 4 is fitted on inner surface sheet 3 and/or the surface patch 2 by the binding agent of hot-melt adhesive etc.
Fig. 2 is that the part of surface patch 2 enlarges oblique view.Surface patch 2 has the flat condition of forming, be used for the proximate skin contact area 21 of sanitary towel's user skin and formed a plurality of open-works 22 at edge by skin contact area 21.Skin contact area 21 has and sanitary towel's user skin upper surface 23 in opposite directions and the lower surface 24 that is positioned at upper surface 23 inboards, and the thickness t between these two surfaces 23,24 is preferably in the scope of 0.01~0.05mm.The width w of the skin contact area 21 between the adjacent open- work 22 and 22 is preferably in the scope of 0.1~1mm.Open-work 22 has by skin contact area 21 and forms the top peristome 26 at edge, is the tube 27 that extends to lower surface 24 of the upper surface 23 of skin contact area 21 and the lower opening portion 29 that formed by the end portion 28 of tube 27 from peristome 26.Being shaped as of top peristome 26 is atypic, except the difference as example among the figure probably is the situation of circle, and all right independent assortment Long Circle, polygon and other arbitrary shape.Tube 27 from top peristome 26 downwards the direction internal diameter of peristome 29 reduce gradually.The end portion 28 of tube 27 is irregular on peripheral direction, and by the many places refinement.This end portion 28 in the tube 27 more the part of top be crooked, and extend towards the radially inner side of tube 27.
Fig. 3,4 is the sectional view along the III-III line of Fig. 2, and this sectional view IV-IV line to view, but Fig. 3 has only shown the part of core material 4.From these figure as can be known, the internal diameter of tube 27 diminishes to the direction of lower surface 24 gradually from the upper surface 23 of skin contact area 21, but end portion 28 for its more the part of top be crooked, and be vase-like towards the radially inner side of tube 27 and extend.In the open-work 22 that comprises this tube 27, plastic sheeting 27 marks smooth arc shape and extends from skin contact area 21 towards tube.In tube 27, the thickness of this plastic sheeting from top peristome 26 downwards peristome 29 reduce gradually.The end portion 28 that roughly will form lower opening portion 29 peripheral parts to the many places breach 31 that radially extends to form by lower opening portion 29 is cut apart on peripheral direction and by the many places refinement.At its end portion 28 places, the upper surface 23 of plastic sheeting is to make progress with top peristome 26 mode in opposite directions, and lower surface 24 joins from the thin paper 14 of top and core material 4.Open-work 22 still owing to there is breach 31, can suppress this tendency because end portion 28 extends towards radially inner side, and the aperture area of its lower opening portion 29 has the tendency that diminishes.Tube 27 preferably has almost consistent 30~80 ° for the horizontal plane L shown in the thin paper 14, more preferably 40~75 ° inclination angle.In Fig. 4, with the maximum diameter d of the lower opening portion 29 shown in the imaginary line m that connects in tube 27 end portions 28 in the scope of 0.3~2mm.The degree of depth n of preferred tube 27 from the upper surface 23 of skin contact area 21 to lower opening portion 29 is in the scope of 0.1~2mm.
For the plastic sheeting that forms this surface patch 2 usefulness, the preferred use has 10~50g/m 2The thin film that the polyolefin polymers of weight per unit area forms.In this polymer, comprise the mixture of Natene or copolymer and these homopolymer or copolymer.The example of a particularly preferred plastic sheeting is as follows: in the thin film of 100 weight %, the micropartical material that contains the barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, Talcum etc. of the copolymer of alpha-olefin of the ethylene of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 25~40 weight % of linear low density polyethylene, 0~10 weight % of 25~40 weight % and butylene, propylene, 4-methylpentene, octene etc. and 20~50 weight % contains the lubriation material of the hydrophilizing agent, fatty acid amide etc. of the coloring agent such as titanium oxide of approrpiate wts %, the fatty acid ester of glycerol etc. in addition.In this thin-film examples, the copolymer of ethylene and alpha-olefin can be given thin flexible film ductility.The micropartical of barium sulfate etc. is appeared in one's mind from the surface when extension film, can eliminate the gloss on surface, and suppress the being clamminess property of this surface to skin.Coloring agent such as titanium oxide can be hidden the menses that core material 4 is absorbed.By using hydrophilizing agent, can give tube 27 upper surfaces 23 hydrophilic, the menses that flow into tube 27 can be shifted to core material 4 by intensive capillarity.
In the sanitary napkin that forms thus, after absorbing menses, when the side is observed from it, the menses that absorbed by core material 4 by tube 27 below peristome 29 places can directly see, and at many places breach 31 places that form lower opening portion 29 and tube 27 end portions 28 boundaries, the painted end portion 28 that exists between the breach 31 and 31 can stop the direct-view to menses, and it is not obvious that menses become.During the plastic sheeting that is creamy white use adopting titanium oxide, below peristome 29 around can find that menses are by whitening.This sanitary napkin 1 can not make the aperture area of tube 27 lower opening portions 29 significantly reduce, and in other words, does not sacrifice the infiltration rate and the absorbtivity of sanitary towel 1, and is difficult to look at straight the menses that absorbed by core material 4.
Fig. 5 is for showing an accompanying drawing form of implementation example, the same with Fig. 2.That the surface patch 2 of legend has is parallel to each other on the upper surface 23 of skin contact area 21, along many projectioies 51 of the 1 vertical A of sanitary towel.Projection 51 top 52 is not stimulate skin, preferably makes top 52 be suitable circular-arc.Projection 51 height in 0.5~2 times scope of the thickness t of skin contact area 21, adjacent protrusion 51 each other apart from size p in the scope of 2~8mm.When this projection 51 contacts with skin in sanitary towel 1, can prevent that skin contact area 21 from fitting with skin in large area,, can prevent that skin is sultry by between skin contact area 21 and skin, forming the gap that to ventilate.In addition, to the contacted diaper 1 of width B compression and skin the time, but the wrinkle that produces on the projection 51 qualified list dough sheets 2 extends to vertical A.By the wrinkle that produces on the surface patch 2 is extended to vertical A, can suppress menses and flow to width B, make diaper 1 be difficult to transverse leakage thus.In addition, at these 2 places, surface, owing to tend to reduce with the contact area of skin, at vertical A of diaper 1 with laterally the sliding between B direction upper surface sheet 2 and the skin is all very good, so surface patch 2 also reduces for the being clamminess property of skin.
Fig. 6 shows an accompanying drawing form of implementation example, the same with Fig. 5.In the surface patch 2 of legend, skin contact area 21 local upwards protuberances form projection 51.This ridge 51 has the effect the same with ridge shown in Figure 5, but when push from the top, than ridge shown in Figure 5 easy deformation more, so soft feel when contacting with skin.
The invention effect
Surface patch of the present invention has the liquid permeability open-work, and in this open-work, the end portion of tube is four Zhou Fangxiang is upper by the many places refinement, and to the radially inner side bending of tube, therefore by tube by core The body fluid that material absorbs, for example menses only can directly be seen in the lower opening section of open-work, and are opened by the below The tube end portion in the oral area outside is hidden, becomes not obvious. Use at the physiology that will have this surface patch When the body fluid absorbent article of sanitary napkin etc. is discarded, can relax owing to directly see the pollution that is caused by body fluid And the unplessantness displeasure that produces.

Claims (6)

1. the liquid permeability surface patch of a body fluid absorbent article; It is formed by the thermoplastic film; Have and the contacted contact area of skin and a plurality of liquid permeability open-work; The periphery of described open-work is formed by described contact area; Described open-work is formed with tube; This tube extends from described periphery and the lower surface from the upper surface that fits with described skin of described contact area towards this upper surface inboard; And make the end portion of described tube contact to use with the body liquid absorptive core material; It is characterized in that
The end portion of described tube upwards is irregular in the week of described tube, and by the many places refinement, the described end portion of refinement with respect to its more the part of top be crooked, and extend towards the radially inner side of described tube.
2. liquid permeability surface patch as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described open-work has top peristome and than the little lower opening portion of described top peristome diameter, and the diameter of described lower opening portion is in the scope of 0.3~2mm.
3. liquid permeability surface patch as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the width of the described contact area of being clamped by adjacent described open-work is in the scope of 0.1~1mm.
4. liquid permeability surface patch as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, at described tube, the degree of depth from the upper surface of described contact area to described end portion is in the scope of 0.1~2mm.
5. liquid permeability surface patch as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the thickness of the described plastic sheeting of described contact area is in the scope of 0.01~0.05mm.
6. liquid permeability surface patch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described plastic sheeting is except containing linear low density polyethylene, ethylene and alpha-olefin interpolymer and barium sulfate, at least also contain coloring agent, hydrophilic agent and lubricant, the weight of the unit are of described plastic sheeting is 10~50g/m 2
CNB2003101246250A 2002-12-09 2003-12-09 Fluid permeable surface sheet for absorbent articles Expired - Fee Related CN100500121C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002357311A JP4095425B2 (en) 2002-12-09 2002-12-09 Liquid-permeable surface sheet of body fluid absorbent article
JP357311/2002 2002-12-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1506027A CN1506027A (en) 2004-06-23
CN100500121C true CN100500121C (en) 2009-06-17

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JP (1) JP4095425B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20040050054A (en)
CN (1) CN100500121C (en)
TW (1) TWI221410B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4990080B2 (en) * 2007-09-19 2012-08-01 王子ネピア株式会社 Disposable diapers
JP4829204B2 (en) * 2007-11-15 2011-12-07 花王株式会社 Pet excrement disposal tool
JP5745268B2 (en) * 2010-12-27 2015-07-08 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Body fluid absorbent article and method for producing the same
US8695413B2 (en) * 2011-05-30 2014-04-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for evaluating the stickiness of an outer surface on an absorbent article
WO2013129325A1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-06 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Absorbent article
JP5963639B2 (en) 2012-02-29 2016-08-03 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Absorbent articles
RU2017112525A (en) 2014-11-06 2018-12-06 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Absorbent articles containing clothing-oriented laminates
EP3582733B1 (en) 2017-02-16 2022-08-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with substrates having repeating patterns of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units
CN109199706A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-15 王满姣 Baby paper diaper

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2363685Y (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-02-16 龚政 Dry coated mesh layer having good permeability
US6228462B1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2001-05-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Multilayer compression-resistant apertured web
CN1079730C (en) * 1995-07-24 2002-02-27 特里迪加胶片制品公司 Film with angled capillaries

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1079730C (en) * 1995-07-24 2002-02-27 特里迪加胶片制品公司 Film with angled capillaries
US6228462B1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2001-05-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Multilayer compression-resistant apertured web
CN2363685Y (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-02-16 龚政 Dry coated mesh layer having good permeability

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Publication number Publication date
TWI221410B (en) 2004-10-01
JP4095425B2 (en) 2008-06-04
JP2004187810A (en) 2004-07-08
TW200412235A (en) 2004-07-16
CN1506027A (en) 2004-06-23
KR20040050054A (en) 2004-06-14

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Termination date: 20131209