CN100497031C - Emergent power supplying method for fault and stop of high-speed magnetic suspending train - Google Patents

Emergent power supplying method for fault and stop of high-speed magnetic suspending train Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100497031C
CN100497031C CN 200410024654 CN200410024654A CN100497031C CN 100497031 C CN100497031 C CN 100497031C CN 200410024654 CN200410024654 CN 200410024654 CN 200410024654 A CN200410024654 A CN 200410024654A CN 100497031 C CN100497031 C CN 100497031C
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
electromagnet coil
levitating electromagnet
linear synchronous
winding
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200410024654
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1583452A (en
Inventor
张昆仑
罗芳
王莉
郭育华
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Tongji University
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Shanghai Maglev Transportation Engineering Technology Research Center
Southwest Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN 200410024654 priority Critical patent/CN100497031C/en
Publication of CN1583452A publication Critical patent/CN1583452A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100497031C publication Critical patent/CN100497031C/en
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  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)

Abstract

An emergency electric power supply method for the high-speed magnetic lavitation train in failure stop state features that its electric accumulator is electrically charged by an induction potential generated by its electromagnetic coils via its lavitation chopper.

Description

Emergency service method during the high-speed maglev train malfunction shutdown
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic suspension train method of supplying power to, during especially a kind of high-speed maglev train malfunction shutdown its mobile unit is carried out the method for emergency service.
Background technology:
If at a high speed normal magnetic conduction aerotrain near the station, then can be charged to Vehicular accumulator cell by the power rail that lay on ground when normal operation, keeps the electricity consumption of each electrical equipment on the car.When train travels on the line, then mainly pass through the battery charge of vehicle-mounted suspending chopper on car by the onboard line generator windings that is positioned on the vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet pole shoe.Principle is: elementary three phase windings of the linear synchronous motor on the track and secondary winding (vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet winding) are switched on respectively, and (elementary three phase windings of the linear synchronous motor on its middle orbit are by outside indirect current, vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet winding is powered by Vehicular accumulator cell), in air gap, set up travelling-magnetic-field, because the slot effect of the motor stator and rotor during train operation, make the magnetic flow of onboard line electrical generator institute interlinkage that pulsation take place in time and make it produce induced potential, this induced potential charges to Vehicular accumulator cell by vehicle-mounted suspending chopper.
When train breaks down when causing temporary term stop, the onboard line generator windings can't be generated electricity by cutting magnetic line, also just can not continue by the battery charge of vehicle-mounted suspending chopper on car, cause the electromagnet winding to stop energising, only the air-gap field of being set up by three phase windings of the linear synchronous motor on track energisings a little less than, make the induced potential of onboard line generator windings can't satisfy the charging valtage requirement of Vehicular accumulator cell.Owing to the randomness of fault, the fault scene is probably away from the station simultaneously, and magnetic suspension train also can't obtain the power supply of surface power supply rail.At present, the magnetic suspension train of normal magnetic conduction suspended pattern commonly used (Transrapid series, the Shanghai high-speed magnetic levitation commercial operation line of Germany) is to train also not clear and definite, the actv. solution of the situation of electrical equipment emergency service on car down of nonserviceabling.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is at present high-speed maglev train under the malfunction shutdown state, consumer can't obtain the situation of electric energy on the car, under the prerequisite that does not change magnetic suspension train drive system original structure, propose a kind of linear synchronous motor stator winding generation alternating magnetic field that utilizes on the track, thereby vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil produces the technical solution that induced potential is realized emergency service on car.
Emergency service method during high-speed maglev train malfunction shutdown of the present invention may further comprise the steps: make vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil produce the charging valtage that an induced potential is higher than Vehicular accumulator cell; Vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil charges to Vehicular accumulator cell by the vehicle-mounted suspending chopper that plays valve action.
According to goal of the invention of the present invention, when a kind of high-speed maglev train malfunction shutdown is provided its mobile unit is carried out the technical scheme of emergency service, when normal magnetic conduction aerotrain et out of order at a high speed, at first detect and determine vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil position by vehicle location; Select with vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil position is corresponding can be mutually at the linear synchronous motor winding of its axis place generation impulsive magnetic field; Connect with other two phase windings parallel connections of linear synchronous motor and with this phase winding; Pass to single phase alternating current to the linear synchronous generator winding; Vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil promptly can charge to Vehicular accumulator cell by the vehicle-mounted suspending chopper that plays valve action, to keep the electricity consumption of electrical equipment on the car.
According to goal of the invention of the present invention, another kind of electrically-charged technical scheme is provided, when the magnetic suspension train et out of order, the linear synchronous motor winding on the track is passed to three plase alternating current, and by vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil by vehicle-mounted suspending chopper to the Vehicular accumulator cell reverse charging.
The present invention can solve high-speed maglev train effectively after the et out of order temporary term stop, and the electricity consumption of electrical equipment comes source problem on the car, has filled up the blank in this field.For the maglev train system that carries out commercial operation, keep power supply under can nonserviceabling voluntarily to electrical equipment on the car, with the adaptability to changes that improves greatly in the magnetic suspension train operation process fault, satisfy the requirement of passenger, provide more for the large-scale commercial applications operation of the such new traffic tool of magnetic suspension train drops into that failure-free guarantees ride comfort.
Description of drawings:
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and feature will become clearer in the following description to preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that vehicle-mounted suspending chopper is to the electrically-charged schematic circuit diagram of Vehicular accumulator cell.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention utilizes the characteristics of vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet number of turns of winding much larger than the onboard line generator windings number of turn, under the condition of the line frequency that does not exceed the train stop section, power supply voltage range, charger when the vehicle-mounted suspending chopper of suspension system is used as the Vehicular accumulator cell charging has solved the problem of carrying out emergent charging to Vehicular accumulator cell.
When high-speed maglev train breaks down in operational process, at first detect and determine vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil position by vehicle location, determine and to produce impulsive magnetic field at which phase winding axis place of electrical motor according to the position relation of the linear synchronous motor winding on itself and the track, so that the axis of impulsive magnetic field is over against the magnetic pole of vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet.Connect with this phase winding after other two phase windings parallel connections with electrical motor.Linear synchronous motor winding on track passes to the single phase alternating current of certain frequency, in air gap, set up impulsive magnetic field, make the magnetic flow of vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil institute interlinkage in time alternation take place and produce induced potential, when the frequency of single phase alternating current power supply makes the induced potential of vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil be higher than the charging valtage of Vehicular accumulator cell, vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil promptly can charge to Vehicular accumulator cell by the vehicle-mounted suspending chopper that plays valve action, to keep the electricity consumption of electrical equipment on the car.
Explain vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and carry out electrically-charged process to Vehicular accumulator cell by the vehicle-mounted suspending chopper that plays valve action.With reference to Fig. 1, under the normal circumstances, vehicle-mounted suspending chopper changes the size of current that changes vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil by switch T1, T4 ON time, realizes stable suspersion, and this moment, Vehicular accumulator cell was to vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil power supply.
Behind the magnetic suspension train malfunction shutdown, T1, T4 are in off state, produce the alternation induced potential in the sub-alternating magnetic field of vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil, after induced potential is greater than Vehicular accumulator cell voltage, to charge to Vehicular accumulator cell by the full bridge rectifier that branch road D1, D4 and branch road D3, D2 form, realize power supply mobile unit.
The magnetic flow of vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil is changed in time, also can realize with another program, promptly the linear synchronous motor winding on the track is passed to three plase alternating current, make it in air gap, produce travelling-magnetic-field, alternation will take place in the magnetic flux of vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil institute interlinkage in time, thereby produce induced potential in vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil, this electro-motive force charges to Vehicular accumulator cell by vehicle-mounted suspending chopper, to keep the electricity consumption of electrical equipment on the car.
As long as satisfy two key elements of the technical program: the linear synchronous motor stator winding on the track produces the air gap alternating magnetic field, and the pickup coil that possesses enough numbers of turn is housed on the car, and the technical program is equally applicable to the emergency service of levitated superconducting magnet train.

Claims (3)

1, the emergency service method during a kind of high-speed maglev train malfunction shutdown is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
A. make vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil produce the charging valtage that an induced potential is higher than Vehicular accumulator cell;
B. vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil charges to Vehicular accumulator cell by the vehicle-mounted suspending chopper that plays valve action.
2, emergency service method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step a may further comprise the steps:
1) detects definite vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil position by vehicle location;
2) select with vehicle-mounted levitating electromagnet coil position is corresponding can be mutually at the linear synchronous motor winding of its axis place generation impulsive magnetic field;
3) connect with other two phase windings parallel connections of linear synchronous motor and with this phase winding;
4) pass to single phase alternating current to the linear synchronous generator winding.
3, emergency service method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step a passes to three plase alternating current to linear synchronous motor.
CN 200410024654 2004-05-26 2004-05-26 Emergent power supplying method for fault and stop of high-speed magnetic suspending train Expired - Fee Related CN100497031C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410024654 CN100497031C (en) 2004-05-26 2004-05-26 Emergent power supplying method for fault and stop of high-speed magnetic suspending train

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410024654 CN100497031C (en) 2004-05-26 2004-05-26 Emergent power supplying method for fault and stop of high-speed magnetic suspending train

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CN1583452A CN1583452A (en) 2005-02-23
CN100497031C true CN100497031C (en) 2009-06-10

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105322788A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-02-10 西南交通大学 Suspension chopper for magnetic-levitation train
RU2714800C1 (en) * 2016-04-27 2020-02-19 Хитачи, Лтд. Electric railway vehicle drive system and vehicle drive method
CN106828183B (en) * 2017-04-06 2023-11-07 西南交通大学 Linear power generation device, vehicle-mounted power supply system and maglev train
CN109017434B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-11-06 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Power supply system, method and device for magnetic suspension train
CN111071057B (en) * 2018-10-19 2021-05-04 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 Magnetic suspension train and traction control method and system thereof

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GTR两象限斩波器研究. 林正庆.重庆邮电学院学报,第6卷第2期. 1994
GTR两象限斩波器研究. 林正庆.重庆邮电学院学报,第6卷第2期. 1994 *
磁悬浮列车的感应应急电系统. 村井敏昭等.交流技术与电力牵引,第3期. 2002
磁悬浮列车的感应应急电系统. 村井敏昭等.交流技术与电力牵引,第3期. 2002 *
高速磁俘列车牵引供电系统. 胡兵,陶生桂,康劲松.电力机车与城轨车辆,第26卷第4期. 2003
高速磁俘列车牵引供电系统. 胡兵,陶生桂,康劲松.电力机车与城轨车辆,第26卷第4期. 2003 *

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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI MAGNETIC SUSPENSION COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTE

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Patentee before: Shanghai Magnetic Suspension Communication Engineering Technology Research Cente

Patentee before: Southwest Jiaotong University

Effective date of registration: 20140729

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Patentee after: Southwest Jiaotong University

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Granted publication date: 20090610

Termination date: 20190526

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee