CN100496373C - Washing method of dish-washing machine, and the dish washing machine - Google Patents

Washing method of dish-washing machine, and the dish washing machine Download PDF

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CN100496373C
CN100496373C CNB2005100834998A CN200510083499A CN100496373C CN 100496373 C CN100496373 C CN 100496373C CN B2005100834998 A CNB2005100834998 A CN B2005100834998A CN 200510083499 A CN200510083499 A CN 200510083499A CN 100496373 C CN100496373 C CN 100496373C
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washing
dish
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time
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CN1903115A (en
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徐进礼
申伟斌
陈智勇
刘海星
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Haier Group Corp
Qingdao Haier Dishwasher Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Dishwasher Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种电脑板控制的全自动洗碗机的洗涤方法,及应用该方法的洗碗机,洗碗机包括两层餐具架及两条水路,在两条水路的交界处,安装有一个脉冲器,脉冲器上有一个分水片,该分水片通过电脑板控制,可将两条水路中的任意一条关闭。当两层餐具架中只有一层需要洗涤时,关闭另一层餐具架的水路,当两层餐具架都需要洗涤时,则两条水路轮流开闭。本发明通过关闭一条水路提高另一水路的水流喷射强度;通过脉冲式洗涤,使每一层的洗涤剂有时间对餐具上的油污充分分解,从而提高洗净度,缩短洗涤时间,节省用电和用水量。

A method for washing a fully automatic dishwasher controlled by a computer board, and a dishwasher using the method. The dishwasher includes two layers of tableware racks and two waterways. A pulser is installed at the junction of the two waterways. , There is a water divider on the pulser, which is controlled by the computer board, and any one of the two waterways can be closed. When only one layer of the two-layer tableware rack needs to be washed, the water path of the other layer of tableware rack is closed, and when both layers of tableware racks need to be washed, the two water paths are opened and closed in turn. The present invention improves the jetting intensity of another waterway by closing one waterway; through pulse washing, each layer of detergent has time to fully decompose the oil stains on the tableware, thereby improving the degree of cleaning, shortening the washing time, and saving electricity and water consumption.

Description

一种洗碗机的洗涤方法及应用该方法的洗碗机 A washing method of a dishwasher and a dishwasher using the method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种洗碗机及洗碗机的洗涤方法,尤其是一种电脑板控制的全自动洗碗机的洗涤方法,及应用该方法的洗碗机。The invention relates to a dishwasher and a washing method for the dishwasher, in particular to a washing method for a fully automatic dishwasher controlled by a computer board, and a dishwasher using the method.

背景技术 Background technique

洗碗机集洗碗、消毒、烘干和储藏功能于一体,不仅改变了传统的手工洗涤方法,同时具有外形美观、使用方便、省时省力、清洁卫生和不需特殊安装的优点,越来越受到广大消费者的青睐。洗碗机的工作原理,是通过电机驱动洗涤泵使洗涤液在一定压力下从喷淋器喷出,形成三维方向的密集热水流,喷淋器由于受到喷水的反作用力而旋转,使洗涤液均匀喷射到洗碗机内的餐具上,对餐具进行立体式喷射冲洗和淋刷。洗碗机的喷淋洗涤方式已有多种,但目前最关心的是洗碗机的洗净度和节水节能问题。The dishwasher integrates the functions of dishwashing, disinfection, drying and storage. It not only changes the traditional manual washing method, but also has the advantages of beautiful appearance, convenient use, time-saving, labor-saving, clean and hygienic, and no special installation. It is becoming more and more popular. The more favored by the majority of consumers. The working principle of the dishwasher is to drive the washing pump through the motor to make the washing liquid spray out from the shower under a certain pressure to form a three-dimensional dense hot water flow. The shower rotates due to the reaction force of the spray water, so that The washing liquid is evenly sprayed on the tableware in the dishwasher, and the tableware is sprayed and rinsed and brushed in a three-dimensional manner. There are many kinds of spray washing methods for dishwashers, but at present the most concerned are the cleanliness of dishwashers and water and energy saving issues.

中国专利98221424.3公开了一种洗碗机,该种洗碗机对传统洗碗机的喷头和喷嘴进行了改进,避免了各喷嘴喷出的水流形成交叉而浪费用水,在一定程度上节约了水量,并提高了洗净度。但该种洗碗机也存在问题,其只有一层洗碗架,每次洗涤使用的水量是相同的,对只有少量碗需要洗的情况,该种方式仍然比较费水。Chinese patent 98221424.3 discloses a dishwasher. This kind of dishwasher improves the nozzles and nozzles of traditional dishwashers, avoiding the crossing of water flows from each nozzle and wasting water, saving water to a certain extent. , and improved cleanliness. But this kind of dish washing machine also has problem, and it has only one layer of dishwashing frame, and the amount of water used for each washing is the same, and only a small amount of bowls need to be washed, and this kind of mode still consumes more water.

针对上述问题,中国专利99221217.0提出了一种分层控制式洗碗机,该洗碗机将洗碗架分成上下两层,并相应地设置了上下两个喷淋器及两条输水管路,在其中一条输水管路中加装了一个电磁阀。当餐具较少时,可将餐具只放在一层餐具架上,仅对该层餐具架上的餐具进行清洗,而将另一喷淋器的输出水路中的电磁阀关闭,而当上下两层餐具架上都放置有餐具时,将电磁阀打开,上下喷淋器同时工作。这样当餐具较少时,用水量也相对较少。In view of the above problems, Chinese patent 99221217.0 proposes a layered control type dishwasher, which divides the dishwashing rack into upper and lower layers, and correspondingly sets two upper and lower sprayers and two water delivery pipelines, A solenoid valve was installed in one of the water delivery lines. When the tableware is less, the tableware can only be placed on one layer of tableware rack, only the tableware on this layer of tableware rack is cleaned, and the electromagnetic valve in the output waterway of the other sprayer is closed, and when the upper and lower two When tableware is placed on the layer tableware rack, the electromagnetic valve is opened, and the upper and lower showers work simultaneously. In this way, when there are fewer tableware, the water consumption is relatively less.

但该方案仍然存在一定问题,由于其电磁阀只固定控制一个喷淋器的水路,因此单层洗涤时也只能固定于某一层,给用户带来不便,而且当上下层都需洗涤时,上下喷淋器同时工作,用水量很大。But this scheme still has certain problems, because its electromagnetic valve only fixedly controls the waterway of a sprinkler, so also can only be fixed on a certain layer when washing single layer, brings inconvenience to the user, and when both the upper and lower layers need washing , The upper and lower sprinklers work at the same time, and the water consumption is large.

另外,上述技术方案和现有技术中的其它方案都存在一个问题,即未考虑洗涤剂对餐具上的油污的分解时间问题。洗涤剂喷淋到餐具上后,洗涤剂对餐具上的油污分解需要一定的时间,只有当油污被充分分解后,再对其进行冲洗,才能将餐具上的油污充分洗净。现有技术的洗涤方式是不间断地对餐具进行冲洗,使洗涤剂没有时间对油污充分分解,因而降低了洗净度;要提高洗净度就需要对餐具进行较长时间的冲洗,因而增加了用水量。另外,餐具的洗净度和洗涤用水量还与喷淋器的水流喷射强度有关,喷射强度越大,洗净度越高,用水量相对越少。但现有技术没有采取措施增加喷淋器的喷射强度,即使采用了增压泵,由水管至喷嘴的水压也是固定的,不能进一步增加喷嘴的水流喷射强度,由此也导致了洗净度的降低和用水量的增加。In addition, there is a problem in the above technical solution and other solutions in the prior art, that is, the problem of the decomposition time of the detergent on the oily stains on the tableware is not considered. After the detergent is sprayed onto the tableware, it takes a certain amount of time for the detergent to decompose the oil stains on the tableware. Only when the oil stains are fully decomposed and then rinsed can the oil stains on the tableware be fully cleaned. The washing method in the prior art is to rinse the tableware continuously, so that the detergent has no time to fully decompose the oil stains, thereby reducing the degree of cleanliness; to improve the degree of cleanliness, it is necessary to rinse the tableware for a long time, thus increasing the reduced water consumption. In addition, the degree of cleanliness of the tableware and the amount of water used for washing are also related to the spraying intensity of the shower. The greater the intensity of the spraying, the higher the degree of cleanliness and the relatively less water consumption. However, the existing technology does not take measures to increase the spraying intensity of the sprinkler. Even if a booster pump is used, the water pressure from the water pipe to the nozzle is fixed, and the water spraying intensity of the nozzle cannot be further increased, which also leads to poor cleanliness. decrease and increase in water consumption.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的上述问题,提供一种新的洗涤方法,该方法可对洗碗机中的任一层进行洗涤,可使洗涤剂能有时间对油污充分分解,并提高洗涤水流喷射强度,提高洗净度,节约用水量;本发明的另一目的是提供一种采用上述方法的洗碗机。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and provide a new washing method, which can wash any layer in the dishwasher, so that the detergent can have time to fully decompose the oil stains, and Improve the spraying intensity of the washing water flow, improve the cleaning degree, and save water consumption; another object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher using the above method.

本发明的洗涤方法是:将洗碗机的餐具架分成上下两层,每层都设置洗涤喷淋器,通过洗涤泵将一条外接水管分成两条洗涤水路,两条水路分别连接每层的洗涤喷淋器,其特征在于:在所述的洗涤泵内设置一水路控制机构,该水路控制机构可将两条水路中的任意一条关闭,或将两条水路同时打开,采用电脑板控制所述的水路控制机构,当洗涤两层餐具架中任意一层时,则电脑板控制所述的水路控制机构打开该层的水路,而关闭另一层餐具架的水路。The washing method of the present invention is as follows: the tableware rack of the dishwasher is divided into upper and lower layers, each layer is equipped with a washing shower, and an external water pipe is divided into two washing waterways through the washing pump, and the two waterways are respectively connected to the washing machine of each layer. The sprinkler is characterized in that: a waterway control mechanism is set in the washing pump, the waterway control mechanism can close any one of the two waterways, or open the two waterways at the same time, and the computer board is used to control the When washing any one layer of the two-layer tableware rack, the computer board controls the water channel control mechanism to open the water path of the layer and close the water path of the other layer of tableware rack.

当两层餐具架中只有一层需要洗涤时,则一直打开该层的水路,而一直关闭另一层餐具架的水路,直至设定的洗涤时间。When only one layer needs to be washed in the two-layer tableware rack, the water path of this layer is opened all the time, and the water path of the other layer of tableware rack is closed all the time until the washing time set.

当两层餐具架都需要洗涤时,可将两条水路轮流打开或关闭,即当其中的水路一打开时,水路二关闭;经过一定时间间隔后,打开水路二,同时关闭水路一,如此循环交替,实现脉冲洗涤,直至设定的洗涤时间。When the two layers of tableware racks need to be washed, the two waterways can be turned on or off in turn, that is, when the first waterway is opened, the second waterway is closed; after a certain time interval, the second waterway is opened, and the first waterway is closed at the same time, and so on. Alternately, pulse washing is achieved until the set washing time.

当两层餐具架都需要洗涤时,也可将两条水路同时打开,直至设定的洗涤时间。When both the two layers of tableware racks need to be washed, the two water channels can also be opened at the same time until the set washing time.

本发明的洗涤方法,可设定水路控制机构打开水路一、水路二或将两条水路同时打开所需的时间分别为T1、T2、T3,并设定T1、T2、T3互不相等,电脑板根据打开水路需要的时间,判断是哪一条水路导通,或两条水路同时打开,从而控制洗碗机进行上层洗涤或下层洗涤,或上下层同时洗涤,或上下层轮流洗涤的脉冲式洗涤。In the washing method of the present invention, the time required for the waterway control mechanism to open the first waterway and the second waterway or to open the two waterways at the same time can be set as T1, T2, and T3 respectively, and T1, T2, and T3 are set to be unequal to each other. According to the time required to open the waterway, the board judges which waterway is connected, or the two waterways are opened at the same time, so as to control the dishwasher to wash the upper layer or the lower layer, or wash the upper and lower layers at the same time, or pulse washing in which the upper and lower layers are washed in turn. .

当两条水路都打开时,输水管中的水压由两条水路的出口即喷淋器的喷嘴处释放,依据本发明的方法,当只对其中一层洗涤时,由于关闭了另一层的水路,因而输水管中的水压完全集中于打开的水路出口处释放,因此其喷射强度增加了,对餐具的洗净效果也相应增加;而且,由于关闭了一条水路,用水量减少了,而通过增加喷嘴的喷射强度,可以在更短的时间内将餐具洗净,因此不仅节约了用水量,还缩短了洗碗机的运行时间,节省了电力。When the two waterways are all opened, the water pressure in the water pipe is released by the outlet of the two waterways, that is, the nozzle of the shower. According to the method of the present invention, when only one layer is washed, the other layer is closed due to the Therefore, the water pressure in the water pipe is completely concentrated on the outlet of the opened waterway, so the spray intensity is increased, and the cleaning effect on the tableware is also increased accordingly; moreover, since a waterway is closed, the water consumption is reduced. And by increasing the spray intensity of the nozzle, the tableware can be washed in a shorter time, so not only saves water consumption, but also shortens the running time of the dishwasher and saves electricity.

采用上述方法,当两层都需要洗涤时,由于两层的水路是交替打开的,因此对每一层,当该层的水路被打开时,其洗涤原理同上述单层洗涤相同,都能通过增加喷嘴的喷射强度增加洗净度,节约用水;而且,当对其中一层喷射水流和洗涤剂后,会对该层停止喷水一定时间,而对另一层喷水和洗涤,在这停止喷水的时间内,洗涤剂会对餐具上的油污进行充分分解,间隔一定时间后,再对该层喷水,此时被分解的油污就很容易被冲洗掉。这比不间断地对餐具进行冲洗更容易将餐具洗净,而且用水量少。如此交替对两层进行洗涤,结果是洗净度提高了,而总的用水量大大减少。Using the above method, when both layers need to be washed, since the water channels of the two layers are opened alternately, for each layer, when the water channels of this layer are opened, the washing principle is the same as that of the single layer washing above, and can pass Increase the spraying intensity of the nozzle to increase the cleanliness and save water; moreover, when spraying water and detergent on one layer, it will stop spraying water on this layer for a certain period of time, while spraying water and washing on the other layer will stop here. During the time of spraying water, the detergent will fully decompose the oil stains on the tableware. After a certain period of time, spray water on the layer again. At this time, the decomposed oil stains will be easily washed away. This makes it easier to wash the dishes and uses less water than rinsing them continuously. In this way, the two layers are washed alternately, and the result is that the degree of cleanliness is improved, and the total water consumption is greatly reduced.

根据本发明的另一目的,提供一种采用上述方法的洗碗机,该洗碗机包括机壳、内胆、上下餐具架、上下喷淋器、洗碗机过滤器、排水泵、洗涤泵,洗涤泵输出有两条洗涤水水路,两条水路分别连接上下层的喷淋器,其特征在于:所述洗涤泵内安装有一个脉冲器,该脉冲器上有一个分水片,该分水片可将所述的两条水路中的任意一条关闭。According to another object of the present invention, there is provided a dishwasher using the above method, which includes a cabinet, an inner tank, upper and lower tableware racks, upper and lower showers, dishwasher filters, drain pumps, and washing pumps , the output of the washing pump has two washing water channels, and the two water channels are respectively connected to the sprinklers on the upper and lower floors. The water sheet can close any one of the two waterways.

所述的脉冲器由洗碗机的电脑板控制,脉冲器包括外壳、驱动电机、驱动齿轮、驱动轴、分水片、时间控制齿轮,脉冲器上还有驱动端插片、信号端插片、公共端插片,其中公共端插片连接电源,驱动端插片和信号端插片与电脑板连接;驱动轴一端连接分水片,另一端与时间控制齿轮连接,并可由时间控制齿轮带动转动;驱动齿轮与时间控制齿轮齿间啮合;驱动电机可带动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮通过齿轮间的啮合带动时间控制齿轮转动,时间控制齿轮又带动驱动轴转动,从而带动分水片转动。The pulsator is controlled by the computer board of the dishwasher. The pulsator includes a casing, a drive motor, a drive gear, a drive shaft, a water separator, and a time control gear. There are also drive end inserts and signal end inserts on the pulsator. 1. Common end insert, where the common end insert is connected to the power supply, the driving end insert and the signal end insert are connected to the computer board; one end of the drive shaft is connected to the water diversion plate, and the other end is connected to the time control gear, which can be driven by the time control gear Rotation; the drive gear meshes with the teeth of the time control gear; the drive motor can drive the drive gear to rotate, the drive gear drives the time control gear to rotate through the meshing between the gears, and the time control gear drives the drive shaft to rotate, thereby driving the water separator to rotate.

分水片在转动过程中位于不同的位置,可以将不同的水路关闭而将另一条水路打开,或将两条水路同时打开。设定分水片转动过程中将不同的水路打开或将两条水路同时打开所需的时间不同。The water dividing sheet is located at different positions during the rotation process, so that different waterways can be closed and another waterway can be opened, or two waterways can be opened simultaneously. Set the time required to open different water channels or open two water channels at the same time during the rotation of the water separator.

脉冲器上还有一脉冲开关,该开关与脉冲器的信号端连接。设定当分水片位于将一条水路打开,或将两条水路同时打开的位置时,脉冲开关的状态为断开,分水片位于其它位置时脉冲开关的状态为闭合。当分水片由开始转动到打开其中一条水路,或将两条水路同时打开时,要经过一定时间。该段时间内,脉冲开关也由起始状态到断开。脉冲开关将此过程所需的时间信号传递给电脑板。由于分水片转动导通不同的水路所需时间不同,脉冲开关由起始状态到断开所需的时间也不同,电脑板根据脉冲开关由起始状态到断开所需的时间,可判断是哪一条水路导通,从而控制洗碗机进行上层洗涤或下层洗涤,或上下层同时洗涤,或脉冲洗涤。There is also a pulse switch on the pulser, which is connected with the signal terminal of the pulser. Set the state of the pulse switch to be off when the water diversion plate is in the position of opening one waterway or opening two waterways at the same time, and the state of the pulse switch is closed when the water diversion plate is in other positions. When the water diversion sheet is rotated from the beginning to opening one of the waterways, or when two waterways are opened simultaneously, it will take a certain period of time. During this period of time, the pulse switch is also turned off from the initial state. A pulse switch transmits the timing signal required for this process to the computer board. Since the time required for the water diversion plate to rotate and conduct different waterways is different, the time required for the pulse switch to turn off from the initial state is also different. The computer board can judge the pulse switch from the initial state to the time required to disconnect. Which waterway is turned on, so as to control the dishwasher to wash the upper layer or the lower layer, or wash the upper and lower layers at the same time, or pulse washing.

当只需对其中一层餐具架洗涤时,电脑板控制分水片转动到打开该层水路的位置时不再转动,该层的水路一直打开,而另一层的水路一直关闭,直至设定的洗涤时间。When it is only necessary to wash one of the tableware racks, the computer board controls the water diversion plate to turn to the position of opening the water channel of this layer and no longer rotates. The water channel of this layer is always open, while the water channel of the other layer is always closed until the setting washing time.

当两层都需要洗涤时,电脑板可根据上述判断方法,将两条水路轮流打开或关闭,即当其中的水路一打开时,水路二关闭;经过一定时间间隔后,打开水路二,同时关闭水路一,如此循环交替,实现脉冲洗涤,直至设定的洗涤时间。When both layers need to be washed, the computer board can open or close the two waterways in turn according to the above judgment method, that is, when the first waterway is opened, the second waterway is closed; after a certain time interval, the waterway two is opened and closed at the same time Waterway 1, this cycle alternates to realize pulse washing until the set washing time.

当然,当两层餐具架都需要洗涤时,也可将分水片转动到两条水路同时打开的位置,上下曾同时洗涤,直至设定的洗涤时间。Of course, when the two layers of tableware racks need to be washed, the water separator can also be rotated to the position where the two water channels are opened simultaneously, and the upper and lower sides are washed at the same time until the set washing time.

采用上述方法的洗碗机,既可单独对洗碗机中的任一层进行洗涤,也可脉冲式地对上下两层轮流交替洗涤或同时洗涤,并可提高洗涤水流的喷射强度,提高洗净度,缩短洗涤时间,节约用水量和用电量。The dishwasher using the above method can not only wash any layer in the dishwasher alone, but also alternately wash the upper and lower layers in a pulsed manner or wash at the same time, and can increase the spraying intensity of the washing water to improve the cleaning efficiency. Clarity, shorten washing time, save water and electricity consumption.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的洗碗机的主剖视图Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of dishwasher of the present invention

图2是本发明的洗碗机的水路结构示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the water circuit structure of the dishwasher of the present invention

图3是脉冲器的结构分解图Figure 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the pulser

图4是脉冲器开关25的电路连接结构示意图Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection structure of the pulser switch 25

图5是本发明的一个实施例的脉冲器的时间控制方式原理图Fig. 5 is the principle diagram of the time control mode of the pulser of an embodiment of the present invention

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1所示,本发明的洗碗机包括机壳1、内胆2、上餐具架3、下餐具架4、上喷淋器5、下喷淋器6、洗碗机过滤器7、排水泵8、洗涤泵9,外部输水管中的水被洗涤泵9加压后进入洗碗机的水路。外接水管进入洗涤泵9后分成两条洗涤水路,即水路一和水路二,水路结构见图2,图中以箭头表示水路。其中水路一10连接位于上层的上喷淋器5,水路二11连接下层的下喷淋器6。在洗涤泵9内,安装有一个脉冲器12,该脉冲器12由电脑板控制,脉冲器12上有一个分水片,该分水片可将两条水路中的任意一条关闭。As shown in Fig. 1, the dishwasher of the present invention comprises a casing 1, an inner container 2, an upper cutlery rack 3, a lower cutlery rack 4, an upper shower 5, a lower shower 6, a dishwasher filter 7, a drain Pump 8, washing pump 9, the water in the external water pipe is pressurized by the washing pump 9 and enters the waterway of the dishwasher. After the external water pipe enters the washing pump 9, it is divided into two washing waterways, i.e. waterway one and waterway two. The first waterway 10 is connected to the upper sprinkler 5 on the upper floor, and the second waterway 11 is connected to the lower shower 6 on the lower floor. In the washing pump 9, a pulser 12 is installed, and the pulser 12 is controlled by a computer board. There is a water dividing sheet on the pulser 12, and any one of the two waterways can be closed by the water dividing sheet.

为使洗涤更加均匀,防止产生喷水盲区,本发明可在洗碗机的顶部还设置一顶喷淋器14;而通过一分水管13将水路一10再分成两路,分别连接顶喷淋器14和上喷淋器5。In order to make the washing more uniform and prevent the blind area of water spraying, the present invention can also set a top sprayer 14 on the top of the dishwasher; and divide the waterway 10 into two paths through a water distribution pipe 13, and connect the top sprayer respectively. Device 14 and upper shower 5.

上述脉冲器12由洗碗机的电脑板控制。脉冲器12的结构见图3,脉冲器包括外壳15、驱动电机16、驱动齿轮17、驱动轴18、分水片19、时间控制齿轮20,脉冲器12上还有驱动端插片21、信号端插片22、公共端插片23,其中公共端插片23连接电源,驱动端插片21和信号端插片22与电脑板连接;驱动轴18一端连接分水片19,另一端与时间控制齿轮20连接,并可由时间控制齿轮20带动转动;驱动齿轮17与时间控制齿轮齿间啮合20;驱动电机16可带动驱动齿轮17转动,驱动齿轮17通过齿轮间的啮合带动时间控制齿轮20转动,时间控制齿轮20又带动驱动轴18转动,从而带动分水片19转动。Above-mentioned pulser 12 is controlled by the computer board of dishwasher. The structure of the pulser 12 is shown in Figure 3. The pulser includes a housing 15, a drive motor 16, a drive gear 17, a drive shaft 18, a water diversion plate 19, and a time control gear 20. The pulser 12 also has a drive end insert 21, a signal End insert 22, public end insert 23, wherein common end insert 23 is connected with power supply, driving end insert 21 and signal end insert 22 are connected with computer board; One end of drive shaft 18 is connected with water diversion plate 19, and the other end is connected with time The control gear 20 is connected and can be driven by the time control gear 20 to rotate; the drive gear 17 meshes with the time control gear teeth 20; the drive motor 16 can drive the drive gear 17 to rotate, and the drive gear 17 drives the time control gear 20 to rotate through the meshing between the gears , the time control gear 20 drives the drive shaft 18 to rotate, thereby driving the water diversion plate 19 to rotate.

脉冲器外壳上可设分水片位置指示器24,分水片19打开水路一、水路二和同时打开两条水路时的位置分别对应指示器上的A、B和A+B的位置。The position indicator 24 of the water diversion plate can be set on the pulser shell, and the position of the water diversion plate 19 when opening the waterway one, the waterway two and opening two waterways at the same time corresponds to the positions of A, B and A+B on the indicator respectively.

分水片19在转动过程中位于不同的位置,可以将一条水路关闭而将另一条水路打开,或将两条水路同时打开。设定分水片19转动过程中将不同的水路打开或将两条水路同时打开所需的时间不同。The water dividing sheet 19 is located in different positions during the rotation, and one waterway can be closed and another waterway can be opened, or two waterways can be opened simultaneously. The time required to open different waterways or to open two waterways simultaneously is different during the rotation process of the setting water dividing plate 19 .

脉冲器上还有一脉冲开关25,该开关25与脉冲器的信号端22连接,因而可将信号通过信号端传送到电脑板26。图4是脉冲器开关的电路连接结构示意图。设定当分水片位于将一条水路打开,或将两条水路同时打开的位置时,脉冲开关25的状态为断开,分水片位于其它位置时脉冲开关的状态为闭合。当分水片由开始转动到打开其中一条水路,或将两条水路同时打开时,要经过一定时间。该段时间内,脉冲开关25也由起始状态到断开(起始状态可能是闭合也可能是断开)。脉冲开关25将此过程所需的时间信号传递给电脑板26。由于分水片转动导通不同的水路所需时间不同,脉冲开关由起始状态到断开所需的时间也不同,电脑板26根据脉冲开关由起始状态到断开所需的时间,可判断是哪一条水路导通,从而控制洗碗机进行上层洗涤或下层洗涤,或上下层同时洗涤,或脉冲洗涤。There is also a pulse switch 25 on the pulser, which is connected with the signal terminal 22 of the pulser, so that the signal can be transmitted to the computer board 26 through the signal terminal. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection structure of the pulser switch. It is set that when the water diversion plate is in the position where one waterway is opened, or two waterways are opened simultaneously, the state of the pulse switch 25 is off, and when the water diversion plate is in other positions, the state of the pulse switch is closed. When the water diversion sheet is rotated from the beginning to opening one of the waterways, or when two waterways are opened simultaneously, it will take a certain period of time. During this period of time, the pulse switch 25 is also turned off from the initial state (the initial state may be closed or open). Pulse switch 25 transmits the required time signal of this process to computer board 26. Because the water diversion sheet rotates and conducts different waterways, the required time is different, and the pulse switch is also different from the initial state to the time required for disconnection. The computer board 26 can be used according to the pulse switch. Judging which waterway is connected, so as to control the dishwasher to wash the upper layer or the lower layer, or wash the upper and lower layers at the same time, or pulse washing.

如图5所示,设定分水片转动到位置A时洗碗机水路一导通,水路二关闭;分水片位于位置B时,水路二导通,水路一关闭;分水片位于A+B时,水路一和水路二都导通。而分水片转动到A、B、A+B的位置,对应的脉冲开关由起始状态到断开的时间分别是T1、T2、T3,设定T1、T2、T3互不相等。如,可设定T1、T2、T3分别为1一10秒内的任意值,但T1、T2、T3各不相同。在以下将要说明的实施例中,设定T1=1.75秒,T2=3.15秒,T3=7.05秒。As shown in Figure 5, when the water diverter plate is turned to position A, the first water channel of the dishwasher is turned on, and the second water channel is closed; when the water diverter plate is at position B, the second water channel is turned on, and the first water channel is closed; When +B, both waterway 1 and waterway 2 are connected. When the water diverter is rotated to the positions of A, B, and A+B, the time from the initial state to the disconnection of the corresponding pulse switch is T1, T2, and T3 respectively, and the settings of T1, T2, and T3 are not equal to each other. For example, T1, T2, and T3 can be set to any value within 1 to 10 seconds, but T1, T2, and T3 are different. In the embodiment to be described below, T1 = 1.75 seconds, T2 = 3.15 seconds, and T3 = 7.05 seconds are set.

实施例1:上层洗涤Embodiment 1: top wash

当餐具架上只有一层放置餐具时,如只有上层有餐具时,只对该层进行洗涤,此时电脑板要控制分水片关闭水路二,只将水路一打开,分水片应停留在A位置。When there is only one layer of tableware on the tableware rack, if only the upper layer has tableware, only this layer should be washed. At this time, the computer board should control the water diversion plate to close the water channel 2, and only open the water channel 1, and the water diversion plate should stay at the A position.

接通洗碗机电源,选择控制面板上的上层洗涤按键,电脑板向脉冲器的驱动电机16发出指令,驱动电机16带动驱动齿轮17转动,驱动齿轮17通过齿轮间的啮合带动时间控制齿轮20转动,从而带动分水片19转动。假设当前脉冲器分水片19处于任意位置,脉冲开关25的状态可能为断开也可能为闭合,若现在需要脉冲器停止在A位置,则给驱动电机16供电,脉冲器分水片19进行旋转,当第一次达到T(1或2或3)位置时,脉冲开关25状态为断开,此时继续转动,脉冲开关25状态由断开转变为闭合,此时开始计算时间,当开关从闭合到断开的时间为T1=1.75秒时,可判定分水片位于A位置,停止对驱动电机供电;若开关从闭合到断开的时间不是1.75秒,则继续对驱动电机供电,直到该状态出现为止。此时脉冲器分水片位于A位置,水路一导通。Turn on the power of the dishwasher, select the upper washing button on the control panel, the computer board sends instructions to the driving motor 16 of the pulser, the driving motor 16 drives the driving gear 17 to rotate, and the driving gear 17 drives the time control gear 20 through the meshing between the gears Rotate, thereby drive water diversion piece 19 to rotate. Assuming that the current pulsator water splitter 19 is in any position, the state of the pulse switch 25 may be open or closed. If the pulser needs to stop at the A position now, the drive motor 16 is supplied with power, and the pulsator water splitter 19 is turned on. Rotate, when reaching T (1 or 2 or 3) position for the first time, the state of pulse switch 25 is disconnected, continue to rotate now, the state of pulse switch 25 changes into closing by disconnection, starts counting time now, when switch When the time from closing to opening is T1=1.75 seconds, it can be judged that the water separator is in position A, and stop supplying power to the driving motor; if the time from closing to opening of the switch is not 1.75 seconds, continue to supply power to the driving motor until until this state occurs. At this time, the water diverter of the pulsator is in position A, and the waterway is turned on.

由于关闭了一条水路而只有一条水路导通,两条水路中的水压基本上完全由上层喷淋器的喷嘴处释放,因此喷嘴处的水流喷射强度增加,对餐具的洗净能力增强,不仅洗净度增加了,并且可以在更短的时间内将餐具洗净,缩短了洗涤时间,节省了电力,减少了用水量。而且,由于只用一条水路出水,使用水量进一步减少。Since one waterway is closed and only one waterway is turned on, the water pressure in the two waterways is basically completely released from the nozzle of the upper sprinkler, so the water spraying intensity at the nozzle is increased, and the cleaning ability of the tableware is enhanced, not only The degree of washing is increased, and the dishes can be washed in a shorter time, shortening the washing time, saving electricity and reducing water consumption. Moreover, since only one waterway is used to discharge water, the amount of water used is further reduced.

应当说明的是,本发明所述的关闭某条水路,可以是不完全关闭,仍可允许少量水流过,目的是防止加热器干烧。下述实施例中所述的“关闭”与此意义相同。It should be noted that the closure of a certain waterway in the present invention may not be completely closed, and a small amount of water may still be allowed to flow through, so as to prevent the heater from running dry. "Close" described in the following embodiments has the same meaning.

实施例2:下层洗涤Embodiment 2: lower layer washing

当只有下层需要洗涤时,电脑板控制脉冲器分水片关闭水路一,水路二打开,分水片应停留在B位置。When only the lower layer needs to be washed, the computer board controls the pulsator water diversion piece to close waterway 1 and waterway 2 to open, and the waterway piece should stay at position B.

选择控制面板上的下层洗涤按键,电脑板向脉冲器的驱动电机发出指令,转动脉冲器分水片。与上述实施例所述的原理一样,假设当前脉冲器分水片状态为处于任意位置,脉冲开关的状态可能为断开也可能为闭合,若现在需要脉冲器停止在B位置,首先脉冲器分水片旋转,当达到T(1或2或3)位置时继续转动,脉冲开关由断开转变为闭合,此时开始计算时间,当开关从闭合到断开的时间为T2=3.15秒时,可判定分水片位于B位置,则停止对驱动电机供电,若开关从闭合到断开的时间不是3.15秒,则继续对驱动电机供电,直到该状态出现为止。此时脉冲器分水片位于B位置,水路二导通。Select the lower floor washing button on the control panel, and the computer board sends instructions to the driving motor of the pulser to rotate the water separator of the pulser. The principle is the same as that described in the above-mentioned embodiment, assuming that the current state of the water separator of the pulsator is in any position, the state of the pulse switch may be open or closed. If the pulsator needs to stop at position B, firstly The water sheet rotates and continues to rotate when it reaches the T (1 or 2 or 3) position. The pulse switch changes from off to on. At this time, the time starts to be counted. When the time from closing to off of the switch is T2 = 3.15 seconds, It can be determined that the water diverter is in position B, then stop supplying power to the driving motor, if the time from closing to opening of the switch is not 3.15 seconds, continue supplying power to the driving motor until this state occurs. At this time, the water diverter of the pulsator is located at position B, and the second water channel is turned on.

洗涤原理与实施例1相同。因此本发明可对上下层中的任意一层分别进行洗涤。The washing principle is the same as in Example 1. Therefore, the present invention can wash any one of the upper and lower layers separately.

实施例3:脉冲洗涤Example 3: Pulse Wash

当两层都需要洗涤时,本发明的洗碗机可采用脉冲洗涤的方式,即上下层轮流洗涤,先洗上层一定时间,再洗下层一定时间,再洗上层一定时间,如此循环,直至总的设定洗涤时间。When both layers need to be washed, the dishwasher of the present invention can adopt the pulse washing method, that is, the upper and lower layers are washed in turn, and the upper layer is washed for a certain period of time, then the lower layer is washed for a certain period of time, and then the upper layer is washed for a certain period of time, and so on. to set the washing time.

此时,电脑板需根据设定的时间间隔控制脉冲器的分水片轮流关闭水路一或水路二,即分水片要轮流位于位置A或位置B处。当分水片位于A时,水路二被关闭时,水路一打开,上层喷淋器向上层餐具架上的餐具喷水及洗涤剂。一定时间后,电脑板控制分水片转动到B位置,关闭水路一,同时水路二被打开,向下层餐具架上喷水洗涤。电脑板控制分水片位于A或B处的方式,与上述实施例1和实施例2相同。当上层喷淋器停止喷水而开始洗涤下层时,上层餐具上的洗涤剂附着在餐具表面,并对餐具表面的油污进行分解。一定时间后,水路二又被关闭,在被关闭的间隔时间内,下层餐具上的洗涤剂又有时间对下层餐具上的油污充分分解;水路一又被打开,此时上层餐具上的油污已被充分分解,上喷淋器喷出的水很容易将餐具上的油污及其它杂物冲洗干净。一定时间后,水路二又被打开,将下层餐具上的油污及杂质冲洗干净。上下层水路如此轮流交替开闭,实现脉冲洗涤,结果是每一层水路打开时的喷射强度都提高了,其效果同上述单层洗涤时相同,即洗净度增加,用水减少。而且,这种脉冲洗涤的方式,还使洗涤剂有充分的时间对餐具上的油污进行分解,相比不间断地对餐具进行冲洗的洗涤方式,更容易将餐具洗净,而且用水量少。At this time, the computer board needs to control the water diversion plate of the pulsator to close the waterway one or waterway two in turn according to the set time interval, that is, the water diversion plate should be located at position A or position B in turn. When the water diversion plate is located at A, when the water channel two is closed, the water channel one is opened, and the upper floor shower sprays water and detergent to the tableware on the tableware rack on the upper floor. After a certain period of time, the computer board controls the water diversion plate to rotate to position B, and the first water channel is closed, while the second water channel is opened to spray water on the tableware rack on the lower floor for washing. The way in which the computer board controls the location of the water-distributing sheet at A or B is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2. When the upper shower stops spraying water and starts to wash the lower layer, the detergent on the tableware on the upper layer adheres to the surface of the tableware and decomposes the oil stain on the surface of the tableware. After a certain period of time, the second waterway is closed again. During the interval of being closed, the detergent on the lower tableware has time to fully decompose the oil stains on the lower tableware; It is fully decomposed, and the water sprayed from the upper shower can easily wash away the oil stains and other sundries on the tableware. After a certain period of time, the second water channel is opened again to wash away the oil stains and impurities on the lower tableware. The upper and lower waterways are opened and closed alternately in this way to realize pulse washing. As a result, the spray intensity of each layer of waterway is increased when the waterway is opened. Moreover, this pulse washing method also allows the detergent to have sufficient time to decompose the oil stains on the tableware. Compared with the washing method of continuously rinsing the tableware, it is easier to clean the tableware and consume less water.

上述洗涤方法和采用该方法的洗碗机,将原有洗碗机的上下层同时洗涤改为脉冲洗涤,这样可以提高单层洗涤的喷射强度,因此可以提高洗净率,可以达到欧洲A级洗净率,同时由于耗水量的降低可以减少能耗,因此可以达到欧洲A级能耗。The above washing method and the dishwasher adopting this method change the simultaneous washing of the upper and lower layers of the original dishwasher into pulse washing, which can increase the spray intensity of single-layer washing, so that the cleaning rate can be improved, and it can reach European A-level The cleaning rate is high, and at the same time, due to the reduction of water consumption, energy consumption can be reduced, so it can reach European A-level energy consumption.

上述脉冲洗涤的时间间隔可提前设定,固化到电脑板的控制程序中,可根据餐具上的油污类型、油污程度等,设定多种洗涤方式和洗涤时间,如脉冲洗涤的时间间隔可设定在30秒至2分钟之间,总洗涤时间可设定在4分钟至20分钟之间,由用户根据需要,在洗涤时选择。如在上述实施例中,若设定洗涤上下层的时间间隔为1分钟,总洗涤时间8分钟,洗涤开始后,洗碗机先洗涤上层1分钟,然后停止上层喷水,再洗涤下层1分钟,如此循环交替,直至设定的洗涤时间8分钟。The time interval of the above-mentioned pulse washing can be set in advance and solidified into the control program of the computer board. Various washing methods and washing times can be set according to the type and degree of oil stains on the tableware. For example, the time interval of pulse washing can be set The total washing time can be set between 30 seconds and 2 minutes, and the total washing time can be set between 4 minutes and 20 minutes, which can be selected by the user during washing according to the needs. As in the above example, if the time interval for washing the upper and lower layers is set to 1 minute, and the total washing time is 8 minutes, after the washing starts, the dishwasher first washes the upper layer for 1 minute, then stops spraying water on the upper layer, and then washes the lower layer for 1 minute. , so that the cycle is alternated until the set washing time is 8 minutes.

当然,在上下层都需要洗涤时,本发明的洗碗机仍可将两条水路同时打开,上下层同时喷水洗涤。此时分水片需停止在A+B位置。电脑板向脉冲器的驱动电机发出指令,转动脉冲器分水片。与上述实施例所述的原理一样,假设当前脉冲器分水片状态为处于任意位置,脉冲开关的状态可能为断开也可能为闭合,若现在需要脉冲器停止在A+B位置,首先脉冲器分水片旋转,当达到T(1或2或3)位置时开始计算时间,当开关从开始计时的状态到断开的时间为T3=7.05秒时,则停止对驱动电机供电,若开关从闭合到断开的时间不是7.05秒,则继续对驱动电机供电,直到该状态出现为止。此时脉冲器分水片位于A+B位置,水路一和水路二同时导通,上下层同时洗涤。Of course, when both the upper and lower layers need to be washed, the dishwasher of the present invention can still open the two waterways simultaneously, and the upper and lower layers can be sprayed and washed simultaneously. At this time, the water splitter needs to stop at the A+B position. The computer board sends instructions to the drive motor of the pulser to rotate the water separator of the pulser. The principle is the same as that described in the above-mentioned embodiments, assuming that the current state of the water separator of the pulsator is in any position, the state of the pulse switch may be open or closed. If the pulsator needs to stop at the A+B position, first pulse The water divider rotates, and when it reaches the T (1 or 2 or 3) position, it starts to count the time. When the time from the state of starting the timing to the disconnection of the switch is T3=7.05 seconds, stop supplying power to the drive motor. If the switch If the time from closing to opening is not 7.05 seconds, continue to supply power to the drive motor until this state occurs. At this time, the water diverter of the pulsator is located at the A+B position, the first water channel and the second water channel are turned on at the same time, and the upper and lower layers are washed at the same time.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of washing methods of dish-washing machine, be divided into the tableware rack of dish-washing machine two-layer up and down, every layer all is provided with the wash spray device, the washing pump output of dish-washing machine has two washings water routes, article two, the water route connects every layer wash spray device respectively, it is characterized in that: a water route controlling organization is set in described washing pump, this water route controlling organization can cut out any in two water routes and simultaneously another water route is opened, or two water routes are opened simultaneously, adopt the computer plate to control described water route controlling organization, when in the two-layer tableware rack of washing arbitrarily during one deck, then the computer plate is controlled described water route controlling organization and is opened the water route of this layer, and closes the water route of another layer tableware rack; The computer plate is set the water route controlling organization and is opened water route one, water route two or the required time is opened in two water routes simultaneously and be respectively T1, T2, T3, and set T1, T2, T3 is unequal mutually, the computer buttress is according to opening the time that the water route needs, which bar water route conducting judgement is, or open simultaneously in two water routes.
2, the washing methods of dish-washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when having only one deck to wash in the two-layer tableware rack, then open the water route of this layer always, and close the water route of another layer tableware rack always, until the wash time of setting.
3, the washing methods of dish-washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when two-layer tableware rack all needs to wash, then two water routes are opened or closed in turn, promptly when opened in water route one wherein, water route two was closed; Behind the certain hour interval, open water route two, close water route one simultaneously, so cycle alternation is realized the pulse washing, until the wash time of setting.
4, the washing methods of dish-washing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when two-layer tableware rack all needs to wash, then two water routes are opened simultaneously, until the wash time of setting.
5, the washing methods of dish-washing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the described time interval is 1 minute.
6, according to the washing methods of each described dish-washing machine of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: T1, T2, T3 are respectively the arbitrary value in 1-10 seconds, but T1, T2, T3 have nothing in common with each other.
7, the washing methods of dish-washing machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: set T1=1.75 second, T2=3.15 second, T3=7.05 second.
8, a kind of dish-washing machine that adopts the described washing methods of claim 1, this dish-washing machine comprises casing, inner bag, tableware rack, spray thrower, Filter for dish-washing machine, draining pump, washing pump up and down up and down, washing pump output has two washings water routes, article two, the water route connects the spray thrower of levels respectively, it is characterized in that: a pulser is installed in the described washing pump, a water diversing sheet is arranged on this pulser, and this water diversing sheet can be closed any in described two water routes.
9, dish-washing machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described pulser is by the computer plate control of dish-washing machine, pulser comprises shell, drive motors, driven wheel, driving shaft, water diversing sheet, time control gear, also have drive end inserted sheet, signal end inserted sheet, common port inserted sheet on the pulser, wherein the common port inserted sheet connects power supply, and the drive end inserted sheet is connected with the computer plate with the signal end inserted sheet; Driving shaft one end connects water diversing sheet, and the other end is connected with the time control gear, and can drive rotation by the time control gear; Driven wheel and time control gear between cog engagement; Drive motors can drive driven wheel and rotate, and driven wheel drives the time control gear by the engagement between gear and rotates, and the time control gear drives drive shaft turns again, rotates thereby drive water diversing sheet.
10, according to Claim 8 or 9 described dish-washing machines, it is characterized in that: also have a pulse switch on the pulser, this switch is connected with the signal end of pulser, when water diversing sheet begins to turn to conducting wherein during a water route, pulse switch is also by being closed into disconnection, and will disconnect required time signal and pass to the computer plate by being closed into.
11, dish-washing machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the top of dish-washing machine also is provided with a top spray thrower, and by a distributive pipe water route is divided into two-way again and again, connects top spray thrower and last spray thrower respectively.
CNB2005100834998A 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Washing method of dish-washing machine, and the dish washing machine Expired - Fee Related CN100496373C (en)

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