Background technology
Usually, electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker is meant, comes the heating kettle confined space by electric heater, improves the pressure in the pot thus, the cooking implement that the food that is difficult under the normal pressure boiling is cooked at short notice.
The usual pressure heat-preservation electric rice cooker contains inner bag in body, outer pot cover and inner bag pot cover are provided with in mode to be opened/closed, so that seal above-mentioned inner bag inside by covering above-mentioned body and inner bag, above-mentioned inner bag is heated by being built in above-mentioned intrinsic various heaters, thereby can cook.
Certainly, above-mentioned outer pot cover and inner bag pot cover side, be provided with the pressure-regulating device that to regulate the inner bag internal pressure, the steam that above-mentioned pressure-regulating device forms between pot cover and the inner bag pot cover is outside discharged stream and is provided with magnetic valve, so that during inner bag is cooked, make the internal pressure of above-mentioned inner bag keep culinary art pressure, above-mentioned magnetic valve is cutting out usually, just is opened when connecting power supply.
But, above-mentioned pressure-regulating device is in cooking process, if have a power failure, magnetic valve will cut out, therefore in order to prevent that above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure from excessively raising, outside above-mentioned, also be provided with steam discharge device between pot cover and the inner bag pot cover, so that when above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure surpasses critical pressure, discharge the steam of above-mentioned inner bag inside.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent the steam discharge device of electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of prior art and the sectional side view of duty thereof respectively.
Below with reference to Fig. 1, specifically watch the steam discharge device of the electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of prior art: on inner bag pot cover 2, be formed with inlet hole 2h, and at the upside of above-mentioned inlet hole 2h, be provided with rubber system in mode to be opened/closed and open and close parts 4, at the upside of above-mentioned switching parts 4, be assembled with pin 6, spring 8, cover cap 10 successively.
At this moment, above-mentioned pin 6 is configured to the top that above-mentioned switching parts 4 are inserted in its lower end, the central authorities of above-mentioned cover cap 10 are formed with the through hole 10a of the upper end perforation that can make above-mentioned pin 6, an and side of above-mentioned cover cap 10, be formed with the steam discharge hole 10h that is used for exhaust steam, in order to cover above-mentioned pin 6, utilize screw S to be assembled on the above-mentioned inner bag pot cover 2 above-mentioned cover cap 10, resiliency supported has spring 8 between the lower end of above-mentioned pin 6 and the cover cap 10.
Therefore, when inner bag (not shown) internal pressure surpasses critical pressure, the above-mentioned 8 compressed whiles of spring, above-mentioned pin 6 rises, the steam entrance hole 2h of above-mentioned switching parts 4 open above-mentioned inner bag pot covers, through the steam of the steam entrance hole 2h of above-mentioned inner bag pot cover, the steam discharge hole 10h by above-mentioned cover cap is discharged to steam and discharges the space.
But, the steam discharge device of the electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of prior art, because when the inner bag internal pressure surpasses critical pressure, just carry out the discharge work of inner bag steam inside, therefore when the inner bag internal pressure be that benchmark is when rising repeatedly or descending with the critical pressure, because the on-off action repeatedly of pin might damage above-mentioned steam discharge device, and because steam flows into other accessory problems such as electric leakage and short circuit may take place.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for solving above-mentioned prior art problems, its purpose is, a kind of electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker steam discharge device is provided, when this device surpasses critical pressure in the internal pressure of inner bag, open stream, so that the steam of above-mentioned inner bag inside discharges, and when above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure is reduced to less than critical pressure, said apparatus is still keeping the opening of stream, thereby can improve security.
For addressing the above problem the present invention who proposes, the steam discharge device of the electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of first aspect present invention is by constituting with the lower part: inner bag, and it is built in the body, is heated and cooks by various heaters; Outer pot cover, it is arranged on the above-mentioned body and can opens and closes; The inner bag pot cover, it is provided in the inboard steam that forms regulation of above-mentioned outer pot cover and discharges the space, and pot cover covers under the state on the body outside above-mentioned, seals above-mentioned inner bag; The steam entrance hole, it is formed on the above-mentioned inner bag pot cover, makes the steam of above-mentioned inner bag inside discharge the space discharge to above-mentioned steam; Open and close valve, it is arranged on above-mentioned steam entrance hole upside, and opens and closes the steam entrance hole by the pin that moves up and down along with above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure; Cover cap, it is formed with the outstanding through hole in the upper end that is used to make the pin that above-mentioned open and close valve comprises and is used to steam discharge hole that steam is discharged, and the lower end of cover cap is contained in the upside of above-mentioned steam entrance hole by set screws, to hide the open and close valve except the upper end of above-mentioned pin; Stop part, it is arranged between the upper end and cover cap of above-mentioned pin, when above-mentioned pin surpasses predetermined distance along with the inner bag internal pressure rises, this stop part is embedded in the draw-in groove on the top that is formed on above-mentioned pin and by spring and supports, limit moving up and down of above-mentioned pin with this, thereby keep the state of the open steam entrance hole of above-mentioned open and close valve.
The steam discharge device of the electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of second aspect present invention is by constituting with the lower part: inner bag, and it is built in the body, is heated and cooks by various heaters; Outer pot cover, it is arranged on the above-mentioned body and can opens and closes; The inner bag pot cover, it is provided in the inboard steam that forms regulation of above-mentioned outer pot cover and discharges the space, and pot cover covers under the state on the body outside above-mentioned, seals above-mentioned inner bag; The steam entrance hole, it is formed on the above-mentioned inner bag pot cover, makes the steam of above-mentioned inner bag inside discharge the space discharge to above-mentioned steam; Open and close valve, it is arranged on above-mentioned steam entrance hole upside, and opens and closes the steam entrance hole by the pin that moves up and down along with above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure; Cover cap, the steam discharge hole that it is formed with through hole and is used to make steam to discharge, this through hole is used to make the upper end of the pin that above-mentioned open and close valve comprises outstanding, and the lower end of this cover cap is contained in the upside of above-mentioned steam entrance hole by set screws, to hide the open and close valve except the upper end of above-mentioned pin; Stop part, when it surpasses predetermined distance at above-mentioned pin along with the inner bag internal pressure rises, be embedded on the top of above-mentioned pin and on the mounting groove that the radial direction prolongation forms and by spring, support, thereby fastening parts projection that embeds and card end on above-mentioned cover cap, limit moving up and down of above-mentioned pin, keep the state of the open steam entrance hole of above-mentioned open and close valve.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention in detail.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are first embodiment of steam discharge device of expression electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of the present invention and the sectional side view of duty thereof.
First embodiment along with the steam discharge device of electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of the present invention, have the regulation steam between outside pot cover of steam and the inner bag pot cover is discharged the structure that discharge in the space, as shown in Figure 3, on inner bag pot cover 52, be formed with and make steam discharge the steam entrance hole 52h that discharge in the space to steam, above above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h, stack gradually to be assembled with and open and close parts 54, pin 56, open and close spring 58, cover cap 60, so that steam entrance hole 52h is along with above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure can open and close, stop part is arranged between above-mentioned pin 56 and the cover cap 60, when the internal pressure of above-mentioned inner bag surpasses critical pressure, stop part is with the above-mentioned pin 56 of fastening, so that above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h keeps open state.
Specifically, above-mentioned switching parts 54 are made of the rubber elastomeric material, and are assembled into its upper end the lower end of above-mentioned pin 56 is inserted, and therefore along with the moving of above-mentioned pin 56, the lower end of above-mentioned switching parts 54 can open and close above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h.
Above-mentioned pin 56 is configured to, the top of above-mentioned switching parts 54 is inserted in its lower end, its upper end diameter is littler than middle body, and can move up and down in the through hole 60a that the central authorities of above-mentioned cover cap 60 form, and the diameter of lower end is greater than middle body and be used to support the lower end of above-mentioned switching spring 58.
Above-mentioned switching spring 58 preferably uses gives flexible compression helical spring on above-below direction, can make the diameter equalization of above-below direction or the structure that becomes big more the closer to the upside diameter.
The central authorities of above-mentioned cover cap 60, be formed with the through hole 60a that the upper end that makes above-mentioned pin 56 can move up and down and connect, while is in the side of above-mentioned through hole 60a, be formed with steam discharge hole 60h in addition, the two ends of above-mentioned cover cap 60 preferably are assembled on the tab-like boss (boss) that is formed in above-mentioned inner bag pot cover 52 upsides by screw S.
Above-mentioned stop part is configured to, from the upper end of above-mentioned pin 56 with predetermined distance towards below on the position spaced, be formed with ring-type draw-in groove 56h, and at above-mentioned cover cap 60 upsides, radial direction resiliency supported to above-mentioned pin 56 fastening parts 74, rising with the above-mentioned pin of box lunch 56 surpasses predetermined distance, fastening parts 74 can fastening in above-mentioned draw-in groove 56h.
Specifically, the upside of above-mentioned cover cap 60, be set with brace table 72, brace table 72 is formed with towards the regulation mounting groove 72a of the open level of the draw-in groove 56h direction of above-mentioned pin, above-mentioned fastening parts 74 are arranged to, the two ends of spring 76 are fixed between the rear end of the mounting groove 72a of above-mentioned brace table and fastening parts 74, above-mentioned fastening parts 74 resiliency supported are on the radial direction of above-mentioned pin 56, the front end of above-mentioned fastening parts 74, being formed with can the fastening projection 74a of fastening in the draw-in groove 56h of above-mentioned pin, the rear end of above-mentioned fastening parts 74 is formed with the support groove 74b that above-mentioned spring 76 1 ends can be set.
Therefore, during less than critical pressure, above-mentioned switching spring 58 is not compressed in above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure, above-mentioned switching parts 54 and sell 56 and block above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h, so steam can not discharged.
At this moment, the draw-in groove 56h of above-mentioned pin is positioned at the downside of the fastening projection 74a of above-mentioned fastening parts, and the fastening projection 74a resiliency supported of above-mentioned fastening parts is in the periphery of above-mentioned pin 56.
But, when the internal pressure of above-mentioned inner bag surpasses critical pressure, as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned switching spring 58 is compressed, therefore above-mentioned switching parts 54 and sell 56 and make above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h open, steam is discharged to the regulation exhaust space by above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h and steam discharge hole 60h.
At this moment, when rising along with the compression of above-mentioned switching spring 58, above-mentioned pin 56 and surpassing predetermined distance, because the elastic restoring force of above-mentioned spring 76, the fastening projection 74a fastening of above-mentioned fastening parts is in the draw-in groove 56h of above-mentioned pin, therefore, even above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure reduces, above-mentioned switching spring 58 restores, because the draw-in groove 56h of above-mentioned pin and the fastening projection 74a fastening of above-mentioned fastening parts, therefore above-mentioned switching parts 54 and sell 56 and also make above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h opening.
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b and Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are second embodiment of steam discharge device of expression electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of the present invention and the sectional side view and the vertical view of duty thereof.
Second embodiment of the steam discharge device of electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of the present invention, shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, inner bag pot cover 52 and switching parts 54, pin 56, open and close spring 58, cover cap 60 has the identical structure with above-mentioned first embodiment, the stop part that is arranged between above-mentioned pin 56 and the cover cap 60 is configured to, the lower portion that separates predetermined distance in upper end from above-mentioned pin 56, be formed with ring-type draw-in groove 56h, upside at above-mentioned cover cap 60, torsionspring 86 is configured to, towards the radial direction of above-mentioned pin 56 by resiliency supported, and when the climb of above-mentioned pin 56 surpasses predetermined distance, torsionspring 86 can fastening in above-mentioned draw-in groove 56h.
Specifically, above-mentioned torsionspring 86 forms, outstanding fixed projection 82 and supporting projections 84 are projected upwards, so that it is triangular in shape at above-mentioned cover cap 60 upsides and above-mentioned through hole 60a, middle body 86a is enclosed within on the said fixing projection 82, two ends 86b, 86c respectively resiliency supported in the above-mentioned supporting projections 84 and the upper end of selling 56.
Thus, when above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure surpasses critical pressure, shown in Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b, along with above-mentioned switching spring 58 is compressed, above-mentioned switching parts 54 and sell 56 and make above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h open, steam is discharged to the regulation exhaust space by above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h and above-mentioned steam discharge hole 60h, at this moment, along with above-mentioned switching spring 58 is compressed, rise above under the state of predetermined distance at above-mentioned pin 56, because the elastic restoring force of above-mentioned torsionspring 86, one end 86c fastening of above-mentioned torsionspring is in the draw-in groove 56h of above-mentioned pin, even therefore above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure reduces, above-mentioned switching spring 58 restores, therefore the draw-in groove 56h of above-mentioned pin is an end 86c of the above-mentioned torsionspring of fastening still, above-mentioned switching parts 54 and sell 56 above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h is open.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the 3rd embodiment of steam discharge device of expression electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of the present invention and the sectional side view of duty thereof.
The 3rd embodiment along with the steam discharge device of electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7, inner bag pot cover 52 and switching parts 54, pin 56, open and close spring 58, cover cap 60 has the identical structure with above-mentioned first embodiment, the stop part that is arranged between above-mentioned pin 56 and the cover cap 60 is configured to, in the through hole 60a of above-mentioned cover cap, be formed with upper end diameter greater than lower end diameter and the fastening step 60b of jump is arranged, and in the upper end of above-mentioned pin 56 side, radial direction resiliency supported towards above-mentioned pin 56 has fastening parts 92, surpass predetermined distance along with above-mentioned pin 56 rises, fastening parts 92 just fastening on above-mentioned fastening step 60b.
Specifically, above-mentioned fastening parts 92 are built in, the downside that separates predetermined distance in upper end from above-mentioned pin 56, prolong among the mounting groove 56h that forms towards radial direction, between above-mentioned mounting groove 56h and fastening parts 92, be fixed with spring 94, so that above-mentioned fastening parts 92 towards the radial direction of above-mentioned pin 56 by resiliency supported, for make above-mentioned fastening parts 92 on above-mentioned fastening step 60b easily by fastening and remove fastening, above-mentioned fastening parts front end forms curved surface, simultaneously in the rear end of above-mentioned fastening parts 92, be formed with the support groove 92h of an end that is used to install above-mentioned spring 94.
In addition, above-mentioned cover cap 60 is formed with fastening step 60b at upper surface, so that above-mentioned through hole 60a forms jump, and resiliency supported above-mentioned switching spring 58, therefore also can form steam discharge hole 60h in the side.
Also have, as mentioned above, in order to prevent that steam from flowing into because of mobile fastening parts 92 1 sides of the elastic restoring force of spring 92, the lower end of above-mentioned through hole 60a is tab-like one-tenth towards the below, the lower portion that separates certain intervals from the mounting groove 56h of above-mentioned pin is formed with jump, so that its diameter greater than above-mentioned through hole 60a, also can be enclosed liner 96 in the jump part of the above-mentioned pin 56 that contacts with above-mentioned through hole 60a simultaneously.
Therefore, when above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure surpasses critical pressure, as shown in Figure 8, along with above-mentioned switching spring 58 is compressed, above-mentioned switching parts 54 and sell 56 and make above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h open, steam is discharged to the regulation exhaust space by above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h and steam discharge hole 60h, at this moment along with above-mentioned switching spring 58 is compressed, when above-mentioned pin 56 rises above predetermined distance, elastic restoring force by above-mentioned spring 94, the front end fastening of above-mentioned fastening parts 92 is on the fastening step 60b of above-mentioned cover cap, therefore, even above-mentioned inner bag internal pressure reduces, above-mentioned switching spring 58 restores, because the front end of the above-mentioned fastening parts 92 of fastening step 60b fastening of above-mentioned cover cap, therefore above-mentioned switching parts 54 and sell 56 and still make steam entrance hole 52h open.
Therefore certainly, at the middle body of above-mentioned pin 56, liner 96 is blocked above-mentioned through hole 60a, and above-mentioned inner bag steam inside flows into after the above-mentioned cover cap 60 by above-mentioned steam entrance hole 52h, discharges by above-mentioned steam discharge hole 60h.
More than, along with embodiments of the invention and accompanying drawing, describe the present invention in detail.But the present invention is not limited to above embodiment and accompanying drawing, and scope of the present invention only is defined in the content that the aftermentioned patent claims are put down in writing.
The steam discharge device of aforesaid electric pressure heat insulating rice cooker of the present invention, covering on the steam entrance hole that forms on the inner bag pot cover of inner bag, stack gradually and be assembled with the switching parts, pin, spring, cover cap, when the inner bag internal pressure surpasses critical pressure, pin rising predetermined distance, make the steam entrance hole open, between pin and cover cap, be provided with stop part, when pin rising predetermined distance, stop part is stuck, even the inner bag internal pressure is reduced to less than critical pressure, still make the steam entrance hole open, therefore occurring with the critical pressure in the inner bag internal pressure is when benchmark rises repeatedly or the improper pressure of degradation changes down, still can continue open steam discharge hole, thereby can prevent the breakage of building block, and then can prevent that steam from flowing in other building blocks and electric leakage and short circuit take place therefore have the advantage that can improve security of products.