CN100488398C - Fastener and attached body with this fastener - Google Patents

Abstract

A fastener (1) having a pair of male and female engaging members (4, 5) for opening/closing an opening of an attached body and a pair of tapes (2, 3) attached to the attached body and openable to the left and right, wherein one (2) of the tapes (2, 3) has a magnetic circuit including an electromagnetic coil (10) for engaging/disengaging the pair of male and female engaging members (4, 5), and the other coil (3) has an electromagnetic coil (10) or a magnetic member (16). The coupling force by the magnetic force of the magnet coil (10) and the mechanical engaging force by the engaging members (4, 5) yield the coupling force of the fastener (1). Even if the pair of engaging members (4, 5) constitutes a structure including an engaging portion composed of projections and recesses, the pair of engaging members (4, 5) can be engaged/disengaged by the magnetic action of the electromagnetic coil (10) owing to the voltage and current flowing through the magnetic circuit without exerting an outside force to open/close the fastener (1).

Description

Slide fastener and cover the nappe of this slide fastener

Technical field

The present invention relates to for example slide fastener, face slide fastener, have the various nappes that the slide fastener of belt arranged and cover this slide fastener of the guide rail shape slide fastener, double buckle slide fastener etc. of engaging silver, relate in particular to engaging, break away from various slide fasteners that the magnetic force that can utilize solenoid operates and the nappe that covers this slide fastener the fastened component that opens and closes the nappe peristome.

Background technology

In the past, the slide fastener that opens and closes for the peristome with clothes or suitcase etc. and the engaging of snapper, the technology motion that breakaway force utilizes magnetic force were for example arranged.

One example of this slide fastener is for example opened in the clear 62-64306 communique revealed the Japan Patent spy.The slide fastener 100 that is disclosed in this communique shown in Figure 55, has the face slide fastener 103,104 of negative and positive respectively at the opposite face of 2 clothes 101,102 that overlap.The face slide fastener 103,104 of negative and positive forms the band shape with certain width in the two side portions of the length direction of each cloth 101,102.In each face slide fastener 103,104 of this band shape, tabular permanent magnet 105 is installed at the pars intermedia of the face slide fastener 104 of the moon of a side.Pars intermedia at the face slide fastener 103 of the opposing party's sun is installed with by the ferromagnetism plate 106 of described permanent magnet 105 absorption.

This slide fastener 100 in the past by overlapping with the face slide fastener formation face of each cloth 101,102, makes described permanent magnet 105 by described ferromagnetism plate 106 absorption.Utilize this absorption, each cloth 101,102 is pushed mutually, each face slide fastener 103,104 engaging ground combination.When each face slide fastener 103,104 is broken away from,, just the engaging of each face slide fastener 103,104 can be removed by each face slide fastener 103,104 being drawn stripping with finger.

As another example of the slide fastener that utilizes magnetic force, for example open the slide fastener that has disclosed belt box snapper in the 2000-83711 communique the Japan Patent spy again.The slide fastener 107 of the belt box snapper that is disclosed in this communique shown in Figure 56, is installed in rectangular ferro-gum 110,111 respectively on the opposite face of 2 clothes 108,109 that overlap.In each ferro-gum 110,111, on a side ferro-gum 110, the compartment of terrain that is separated with regulation in a straight line form a plurality of installing holes 112 ..., 112.On the opposing party's ferro-gum 111, be provided with to have and insert the engaging of being fixed in each installing hole 112, engaging, the release piece 113 that breaks away from head.

Again, as the another example of the slide fastener that utilizes magnetic force, for example in Japanese patent laid-open 5-42010 communique, disclosed by the operation slide block make a pair of slide fastener sheet connect the guide rail shape slide fastener of separation.The guide rail shape slide fastener 115 that is disclosed in this communique is shown in Figure 57, by the 1st and the 2nd slide fastener sheet 116,117; The metal slide block 118 that each slide fastener sheet 116,117 is connected separation constitutes.Medial surface at the 1st slide fastener sheet 116 is provided with chimeric convex strip portions 119.Be provided with the chimeric slot part 120 chimeric at the medial surface of the 2nd slide fastener sheet 117 with described chimeric raised line 119.Each slide fastener sheet 116,117, by impregnation the material that flexibility is arranged of Magnaglo constitute, and be magnetized.

As an example of the snapper that utilizes magnetic force, for example open to have disclosed in the 2001-210 communique and bury the incorporate electromagnetism snapper of electromagnet underground the Japan Patent spy again.The electromagnetism snapper 121 that is disclosed in this communique, shown in Figure 58, on the mating surface of the left and right sides of clothes 126 front hipjoint, the many groups in compartment of terrain that are separated with regulation are in a straight line being arranged the electromagnetism snapper 121 of one group of pair of right and left.The control part 124 that electromagnetism snapper 121 is regulated by the power supply 123 of electromagnet 122, electromagnet 122, to the output of power supply 123, the distribution 125 that connects between these key elements is constituted.On the control part 124 of this electromagnetism snapper 121 in the past, be provided with not shown switch.Utilize this switch to make the connection disconnection of described power supply 123 or the upset of polarity.

But above-mentioned Japan Patent spy opens the face slide fastener 103,104 of the negative and positive that disclosed in the clear 62-64306 communique, and the magnetic force of permanent magnet 105 is used in the engaging operation.Therefore, in the occasion that each face slide fastener 103,104 is engaged mutually, do not need the engaging power of this each face slide fastener 103,104 is applied external force, and in the occasion of removing the mutual engaging of each face slide fastener 103,104, except each face slide fastener 103,104 being drawn the operation of stripping with finger, for the permanent magnet 105 and the adsorbed state of ferromagnetism plate 106 are removed, existence need apply the problem of external force especially.

Again, the slide fastener of opening the belt box snapper that is disclosed in the 2000-83711 communique above-mentioned Japan Patent spy reaches in the guide rail shape slide fastener that is disclosed in above-mentioned Japanese patent laid-open 5-42010 communique, because the engaging for cloth and slide fastener sheet is made of the fastened component with recess and protuberance, so, need apply external force especially in order to remove the fastening state of a pair of fastened component of negative and positive.Therefore, there is the problem that too to utilize magnetic force for the fastening state of keeping a pair of fastened component.

On the other hand, open in the electromagnetism snapper that is disclosed in the 2001-210 communique, made the structure that under the magneticaction of the electromagnet of exporting according to the power supply of regulating by control part, to carry out the engaging and the disengaging of each electromagnetism snapper above-mentioned Japan Patent spy.Therefore, opening 2000-83711 communique and above-mentioned spy with above-mentioned Japan Patent spy opens the technology in the past that is disclosed in the flat 5-42010 communique and compares, have the following advantages: for the engaging of each electromagnetism snapper, break away from the external force that does not need especially, for the engaging of each electromagnetism snapper, break away from magnetic force that can be by electromagnet takes place or make the polarity upset of electromagnet carry out the engaging and the disengaging of each electromagnetism snapper.

Yet, open the technology in the past that is disclosed in the 2001-210 communique above-mentioned spy, the control part 124 that has the power supply 123 of snapper 121 that electromagnet 122 is housed in must the general, this electromagnet 122, the output of this power supply 123 is regulated, the distribution 125 that connects between these members etc. individually is installed in problem on the clothes 126 etc.Because by these members being installed in the function that just can play on clothes 126 grades as electromagnetism snapper 121, therefore, the purposes that the snapper use of electromagnet 122 internally is housed has been subjected to big restriction.

Especially, the purposes of the fixture of slide fastener etc. constantly enlarges, and uses widely to suitcase and dress material product.Therefore, the fixture for beyond the employed snapper in these members also requires with easy-to-use form electromagnet to be set, and requires the engaging to the fixture beyond the snapper, the exploitation that the disengaging operation can utilize the technology of magnetic force.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has considered the problems referred to above and has made.In the present invention, for example in the part manufacturer of the fixture of slide fastener that make to sell suitcase, gym suit and other clothes etc., if in advance solenoid or electromagnet are installed on the slide fastener separately, then only the slide fastener that solenoid or electromagnet have been installed need be installed on the commodity as nappe, just can reasonably utilize magnetic force the switching of slide fastener.Therefore, in the present invention, its purpose is, firm, quality better, cheapness are provided and can make simply, and can play the slide fastener of effective switching function, further, its purpose is, for the fixture of slide fastener etc., by in the production phase solenoid being installed in advance or electromagnet solves above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic structure of the present invention's the 1st technical scheme, be a kind of have a pair of fastened component that can engage, break away from and the 1st paired member to be opened/closed and the slide fastener of the 2nd member are installed, it is characterized in that this slide fastener has the magnetic loop that comprises the solenoid that makes described fastened component engaging, breaks away from.

As the slide fastener of this invention, can use a pair of fastened component that can engage, break away to be installed and to have the 1st paired member that opens and closes and the various slide fasteners of the 2nd member.As slide fastener of the present invention, for example can enumerate slide fastener, the various slide fasteners of the guide rail shape slide fastener, double buckle slide fastener, face slide fastener etc. of engaging silver are arranged.As the described the 1st and the 2nd member, do not limit especially, but for example can wait and constitute by base cloth, nonwoven, synthetic resin system thin slice, the rubber system thin slice of the fiber band shape after synthetic resin fiber is made into or weaves into.

Basic structure as above-mentioned magnetic loop means respectively: the magnetic loop when power-supply battery is disposed with solenoid; When a pair of fastened component engaging that will be disposed along a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member, utilize the magnetic loop of streaming current from the magnetic loop of the 1st member that is installed in a side.

For slide fastener of the present invention, owing to have the magnetic loop that comprises the solenoid that makes described a pair of fastened component engaging, breaks away from, so make described a pair of fastened component engage, break away under the magnetic action of the solenoid of the current/voltage that can in according to this magnetic loop, flow.

Therefore, when described a pair of fastened component engages mutually,, can use the magnetic force of solenoid to carry out for the combination of this slide fastener.Even when removing the mutual engaging of described a pair of fastened component, the direction upset of the magnetic force by making solenoid can be carried out the releasing that described a pair of fastened component engages mutually.The present invention utilizes the mechanical engaging power of adhesion that the magnetic force by described magnetic coil produces and described fastened component can reasonably obtain the adhesion of slide fastener.Thus, can be fixed the locked position of coupler of slide fastener, and, can be reliably, slick and sly and easily carry out the switching of slide fastener.

As the form of solenoid, for example can form the various forms of helical form or zigzag etc.As slide fastener, for example can make to have and comprise that the 1st and the 2nd member makes the engaging of described fastened component respectively, the structure of the magnetic loop of the solenoid that breaks away from.Again,, for example can make in the described the 1st and the 2nd member, on described the 1st member of the side, have described magnetic loop, on the opposing party's described the 2nd member, have the structure of magnetic material as another example of slide fastener.In the described the 1st and the 2nd member, by on the opposing party's the 2nd member, magnetic material being set, just can reduce power consumption, can reduce its funds.

In the described the 1st and the 2nd member, when at least one side's the 1st member, having described magnetic loop, preferably, described magnetic loop has power-supply battery and described solenoid is connected with described power-supply battery and switch that the connection opening operation that disconnects is used.

As the preferable form of this magnetic loop, for example, preferably, the side edge part of a plurality of described solenoids along the described the 1st and the 2nd member equally spaced is configured.Suitably set the length of described solenoid between adjacent described solenoid the size of space with next better.Along a plurality of solenoids that the side edge part separately of the described the 1st and the 2nd member equally spaced disposes, the magnetic pole that preferably is configured to relatively adjacent solenoid is different state.In the separable the 1st and the 2nd member, can make the structure that magnetic loop is installed in the both sides of each the 1st and the 2nd member.As the typical form of slide fastener of the present invention,, by distribution solenoid, power-supply battery and switch are electrically connected and form magnetic loop going up separately of the 1st and the 2nd elongated member.The magnetic force of described solenoid occurs over just the occasion of conducting electric current, and this magnetic force is eliminated when cutting off electric current.

Described a pair of fastened component, the output from power-supply battery according to the connection opening operation by switch causes can engage and break away from by the magnetic force control to solenoid.In the magnetic loop that on each the 1st and the 2nd member, disposes, polarity by making the solenoid in the magnetic loop that disposes on described the 1st member of the side forward or backwards, consistent with the polarity of solenoid in the magnetic loop that on the opposing party's described the 2nd member, disposes, solenoid is attracted mutually, or make the polarity of solenoid opposite, solenoid is repelled mutually.

Thus, even a pair of fastened component is the structure with the holding section that is made of jog, for example for engaging, the disengaging of each fastened component, also can magnetic force be arranged or make to act on the direction that respectively engages the position disengaging in effect on the direction that each fastened component engages has magnetic force.Therefore, in disengagement when operation of carrying out each fastened component, do not need to apply the external force of drawing stripping power etc. that produces by hand yet.

At a plurality of described solenoids along a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member occasion of configuration relatively mutually, the sense of current that flows in the described magnetic loop in each member of the described the 1st and the 2nd member, be configured to the state that flows to mutually opposite direction, can be configured the 1st with the 2nd member on relative solenoid between sucking action.

As the one example,, preferably this power-supply battery is configured in the described magnetic loop in order to make the described the 1st different with the polarity of the power-supply battery that disposes on the member separately of the 2nd member.Again, by making electric current not flow to or making in the magnetic loop on each the 1st and the 2nd member the sense of current that flows become equidirectional at the solenoid that disposes on each the 1st and the 2nd member, can make the 1st with the 2nd member between separate.

Also can set the electric current that flows in the described magnetic loop in each member that makes in the described the 1st and the 2nd member for flows to same direction.This occasion, in order to carry out sucking action between the magnetic coil that disposes between the 1st and the 2nd member, preferably the allocation position with described each solenoid of disposing on each member in the described the 1st and the 2nd member is configured to have phase difference mutually at length direction.At this moment, for make by solenoid attract the 1st with the 2nd member between separate, become opposite or make electric current not flow to magnetic loop by the sense of current that will in the magnetic loop of each the 1st and the 2nd member, flow, can make the 1st with the 2nd member between separate.

Described switch can have the adjusting device that a plurality of described solenoid that will in series dispose carries out excitation successively on the described the 1st or the 2nd member.Again, described switch can have the device of the polarity upset that makes described power-supply battery.

As described adjusting device, for example can use action bars or scale etc. in a plurality of solenoids so that electric current in turn flows.By operating this adjusting device, described power-supply battery and each solenoid in turn are electrically connected, slide fastener is is in turn opened and closed to the other end from an end of length direction.

As another preferable form of this magnetic loop, for example in a plurality of switches, by from as the downside of the clothes of nappe to the upside switch of making operation arbitrary number in turn, can be with a part of locking of slide fastener.By remaining switch keeping is become off-state,, for example can change switching degree as the left and right sides front hipjoint portion of the clothes of nappe according to wish.Again, several switches for example can be contained on the described clothes as the decoration body of snapper etc., can obtain excellent appearance design.

Be installed in the described the 1st and the reinforcement of the bottom of the 2nd member with thin slice on, described power-supply battery and described switch can be installed.As strengthening with the installation on the thin slice, can on strengthening, the appropriate device with bonding grade be installed by power-supply battery and switch with thin slice, also can on strengthening, power-supply battery and switch mulched ground be installed with thin slice.Thus, utilize to strengthen preventing that with thin slice described power-supply battery and described switch from coming off from the described the 1st and the 2nd member, can prevent because of from the impact of outside, and the collision of barrier etc. cause the situation of described power-supply battery and described switch destruction.

Described magnetic loop, preferably, conducting fibre material or conductive material that utilization is made into or weaves into and constitute in the described the 1st and the 2nd member constitute, or utilize in the described the 1st and the 2nd member attach, bonding, welding or conducting fibre material or the conductive material of imbedding formation constitute.Especially, described solenoid preferably is made into or weaves into or attached at a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member at a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member, bonding, welding or imbed.

Occasion in that described fastened component forms continuously along a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member can attach described solenoid, bonding, welding or be embedded in the described fastened component.Described conducting fibre material or conductive material can use as described solenoid and/or distribution.

Can use the magnetization powder as described magnetic material, for example use the powder of ferrite magnet etc.This occasion can be sneaked into to described the 2nd member.Can will be made into by the magnetic material that metallic fiber material or metal wire rod constitute or weave into be described the 2nd member again.Also the magnetic material that is made of metallic fiber material, metal wire rod or sheet metal can be attached, bonding, welding or be embedded in described the 2nd member.

Like this owing to solenoid etc. can be installed on the 1st and the 2nd member or fastened component of slide fastener, so the installment state of solenoid etc. can be configured to can not be visual from the outside state.

As another preferable form of the present invention, under the magnetic action of the solenoid of exporting according to power supply, reciprocally can be furthered with the head that engages of the fastened component of positive type in the interlock space of the fastened component of cloudy type, after this engaging head enters in described interlock space, the engaging head of the fastened component of positive type can be engaged clampingly by the holding section of the fastened component of described cloudy type.Like this, the card stop bit of a pair of fastened component of negative and positive can be put fixingly, and the card that can have them ends the function that state is kept securely.

As another preferable form of the present invention,, can use a pair of fastened component of negative and positive of hollow holding section with expansion by the either party of fluid to the fastened component of the fastened component of described cloudy type and described positive type enclosed.Pressure fluid source is being connected with described hollow holding section.

Under the magnetic action of the solenoid of exporting according to power supply,, the fastened component of positive type is entered in the fastened component of cloudy type by the fastened component of cloudy type and the fastened component of positive type are reciprocally furthered.And, by the fluid of gas or liquid etc. is supplied with in described hollow holding section, expanded in this hollow holding section, the fastened component that can carry out positive type engages with the fastened component of cloudy type.

Like this, by making engaging mutually between each fastened component, for example the peristome liquid to nappe thickly carries out locking, removes described power supply and (annotates: the magnetic force of the coil PCT file), and can be by the removal of the fluid in the described hollow holding section being broken away from the peristome of nappe.

As another preferable form of the present invention, under the state that the end face of the magnetic core array of the solenoid of having reeled faces one another mutually, this magnetic core array can be installed along a side edge part of the 1st and the 2nd member.This magnetic core array, for example by changing the polarity of power-supply battery, can be by the magnetic attraction of described solenoid or repulsion.

For this form, when under according to the magnetic action of the solenoid of power supply output, a pair of fastened component being furthered, also the card stop bit of each fastened component can be put fixingly, the card that can keep each fastened component securely ends state.When the polarity that changes described power-supply battery or when cutting off the electricity supply, can make between each fastened component to break away from mutually, slide fastener is opened.Thus, can easily and carry out the engaging and the disengaging of slide fastener sleekly.

As another preferable form of the present invention, can have the device that furthers that described a pair of fastened component is mechanically furthered to approaching direction.As this device that furthers, slide block for example preferably is set, so that described a pair of fastened component carries out moving like that near separating.

As make the attract each other auxiliary device of usefulness of a pair of fastened component with solenoid, by making described slide block to the approaching direction of described a pair of fastened component is moved, match with the magnetic force of solenoid, can be reliably and a pair of fastened component that mechanicalness is furthered engage mutually.

As another preferable form of the present invention, preferably in an end of the described the 1st and the 2nd member, installation can engage, break away from opening from inlay of ground installation respectively.This is opened from inlay, the switching mechanism of splicing ear by forming electric property etc., when opening from inlay chimeric, to connect disconnect the switch connection of usefulness and the current/voltage of power-supply battery will be supplied with to magnetic loop, when the separation of opening from inlay, described switch is disconnected, can make current/voltage stop to supply with to magnetic loop from power-supply battery.Thus, just can connect disconnection control to the switching of slide fastener with the chimeric and lock out operation of opening from inlay.As described switching mechanism, can have described casing and the pin rod (Japanese of opening from inlay: the butterfly rod).

As another preferable form of the present invention, preferably be provided with slide block, so that described a pair of fastened component is mutually near moving discretely.With the splicing ear that is arranged on the electric property in this slide block be configured in described the 1st member on solenoid and solenoid or the electric property of magnetic material that is configured on described the 2nd member be connected, can constitute the magnetic loop circuit.

As the one example, for example support the metal swing roller of the pair of right and left in the described slide block freely by rotation, described swing roller is connected with the exposed portions serve of solenoid or with the electric property of the wiring of solenoid, can has the electric property contact function that constitutes the magnetic loop circuit.

Along with moving of described slide block, can make electric current the solenoid of each swing roller contact with described open between the pin rod of inlay and casing mobile.Therefore, at the solenoid of described swing roller contact and the described just energy conducting electric current of opening in the solenoid that between the pin rod of inlay and casing, disposes.Thus, slide fastener is is in turn opened and closed to the other end from an end of length direction.

The basic structure of the 2nd technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of have the 1st paired member that opens and closes and slide fastener of the 2nd member, it is characterized in that this slide fastener has the magnetic loop that comprises solenoid on described the 1st member; Have the magnetic loop or the magnetic material that comprise with the solenoid of described solenoid interlock on described the 2nd member, at least one side's described magnetic loop has power-supply battery and carries out being connected and the switch of disconnection of described solenoid and described power-supply battery.

In the basic structure of the 2nd technical scheme, as illustrated in the basic structure of above-mentioned the 1st technical scheme, the structure of magnetic loop and solenoid can similarly form in a part of structure.

As the basic structure of described magnetic loop, can make in the described the 1st and the 2nd member, on described the 1st member of the side, magnetic loop is installed, the structure of magnetic loop or magnetic material is installed on the opposing party's described the 2nd member.

For the basic structure of the 2nd technical scheme, in described magnetic loop, also can have power-supply battery and carry out being connected and the switch of disconnection of described solenoid and described power-supply battery.In the magnetic loop of on the described the 1st and the 2nd member, being installed, comprise from a side magnetic loop to the slide fastener of the opposing party's magnetic loop supply capability or the slide fastener independently electric power supplied with to magnetic loop the both sides of the 1st and the 2nd member.

As described slide fastener, for example comprise slide fastener that a member that the 1st and the 2nd member that opens and closes or the elongated, belt-shaped body that is formed continuously by the 1st and the 2nd member constitute constitutes etc.

As preferable form, for example the 1st switching mechanism of opening on inlay the splicing ear that forms electric property etc. that separates with the 2nd member can be made.

As slide fastener, using an article the 1st and the occasion of the 2nd member that constitutes by the elongated, belt-shaped body, preferably, between the two side ends end of the 1st and the 2nd member, have the switching mechanism of the splicing ear that makes the open or electric property that short circuit is used of described magnetic loop etc.As this slide fastener, for example make the slide fastener of waistline, cuff and the bottom etc. that can be used in clothes.In this occasion, for example can on the other side's nappe, magnetic be set.

Described switch can have the adjusting device that a plurality of described solenoid that will in series dispose carries out excitation successively on the described the 1st or the 2nd member.Again, described switch can also have the device of the polarity upset that makes described power-supply battery.

As another preferable form of described switch, for example can constitute the loop circuit that a plurality of described solenoids and described power-supply battery are connected in series.In this loop circuit, a plurality of described switches can be connected between described each solenoid with state in parallel, make it the time with described switch connection, and described power-supply battery between form closed circuit state.

A plurality of described solenoids, preferably the side edge part along the described the 1st and the 2nd member is equally spaced disposing.The length of described solenoid is configured to the size of space between adjacent described solenoid with next better.Preferably, the sense of current that flows in the described magnetic loop on separately the 1st and the 2nd member in the described the 1st and the 2nd member is set for the state that flows round about mutually again.

In the basic structure of the 2nd technical scheme, as illustrating in above-mentioned the 1st basic structure, the structure of magnetic loop also can similarly form.Functions when having described switch in described magnetic loop etc. can play the action effect same with the basic structure of above-mentioned the 1st technical scheme.And as illustrating in the basic structure of above-mentioned the 1st technical scheme, the structure of solenoid and magnetic material also can similarly form with the basic structure of above-mentioned the 1st technical scheme.Therefore, omit their explanation.

The basic structure of the present invention's the 3rd technical scheme, be a kind of have the 1st paired member that opens and closes and slide fastener of the 2nd member, it is characterized in that, this slide fastener, on described the 1st member, has the magnetic loop that comprises the 1st solenoid, on described the 2nd member, have magnetic loop or magnetic material, described magnetic loop comprises the 2nd solenoid with described the 1st solenoid interlock, at least one side's described magnetic loop has the adjusting device that the a plurality of described the 1st or the 2nd solenoid that will in series dispose carries out excitation successively in the described the 1st and the 2nd member.

In the basic structure of the 3rd technical scheme, has the feature that adjusting device is set in described magnetic loop.The adjusting device that a plurality of solenoids that will in series dispose on the described the 1st or the 2nd member carry out excitation successively can be set.As described adjusting device, electric current in turn flows in a plurality of solenoids in order to make, and for example can carry out work by the control part that is connected with described magnetic loop.Can in turn the electric property of described power-supply battery and each solenoid be connected by this adjusting device is operated, slide fastener is is in turn opened and closed to the other end from an end of length direction.

The basic structure of the present invention's the 4th technical scheme, be a kind of have the 1st paired member that opens and closes and slide fastener of the 2nd member, it is characterized in that, this slide fastener, have the magnetic loop that comprises the 1st solenoid on described the 1st member, have magnetic loop or magnetic material on described the 2nd member, described magnetic loop comprises the 2nd solenoid with described 1 solenoid interlock, at least one side's described magnetic loop has and makes described 1 or the device of the polarity upset of the 2nd solenoid.

In the basic structure of the 4th technical scheme, has the feature that the device of the polarity upset that makes solenoid is set in described magnetic loop.As the device of the polarity upset that makes this solenoid, for example can carry out work by the control part that is connected with described magnetic loop.As the one example, for example set the state that flows in the opposite direction mutually, the sucking action between the relative solenoid that can carry out disposing on the described the 1st and the 2nd member for by the sense of current that will in the described magnetic loop on the member separately of the described the 1st and the 2nd member, flow.Again, can make make electric current do not flow to each the 1st with the 2nd member on the solenoid that disposes or make make each the 1st with the 2nd member on magnetic loop in the sense of current that flows identical, can make each the 1st with the 2nd member between separate.

The basic structure of the present invention's the 5th technical scheme is a kind of nappe, it is characterized in that, the slide fastener that is installed on the 1st paired member that opens and closes and the 2nd member and have a magnetic loop that comprises the solenoid that makes a pair of fastened component engaging, breaks away from is covered.

For the present invention, can use the various slide fasteners that concavo-convex holding section is formed as one.Slide fastener is when being covered by the nappe of for example clothes or suitcase etc., and described magnetic loop utilizes described nappe to be capped, and described magnetic loop can be installed in the described nappe, can make can not be visual from the outside state.Therefore, can not hinder the appearance design of described nappe.By the connection disconnection of described solenoid, just can easily carry out the switching of the peristome of described nappe again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the major part stereogram of the slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the figure that the back state is opened this slide fastener in expression.

Fig. 3 is the figure with state after this slide fastener closure.

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of expression with state after this slide fastener closure.

Fig. 5 is the key diagram of the magnetic loop of the pattern ground expression solenoid that is applicable to this slide fastener.

Fig. 6 is the part enlarged drawing of pattern ground expression with state behind the solenoid Woven-in zipfastener band.

Fig. 7 is the part enlarged drawing of pattern ground expression with state behind the conductive material Woven-in zipfastener band.

To be pattern ground expression enroll the part enlarged drawing of state behind the zipper strip with solenoid to Fig. 8.

To be pattern ground expression enroll the part enlarged drawing of state behind the zipper strip with conductive material to Fig. 9.

Figure 10 is the key diagram of the variation 1 of the above-mentioned magnetic loop of pattern ground expression.

Figure 11 is the key diagram of the variation 2 of the above-mentioned magnetic loop of pattern ground expression.

Figure 12 is the part enlarged drawing of pattern ground expression with state behind metallic fiber material or the metal wire rod Woven-in zipfastener band.

To be pattern ground expression enroll the part enlarged drawing of state behind the zipper strip with this metallic fiber material or metal wire rod to Figure 13.

Figure 14 is the major part stereogram of the slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 2.

Figure 15 is the key diagram of the magnetic loop of the pattern ground expression solenoid that is applicable to the same slide fastener.

Figure 16 is the figure that the back state is opened the same slide fastener in expression.

Figure 17 is the figure of expression with state after the same slide fastener closure.

Figure 18 is the key diagram of magnetic loop of the solenoid that is applicable to slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 3.

Figure 19 is the figure that the same slide fastener lining of expression lid covers the back example.

Figure 20 is the key diagram of magnetic loop of the solenoid that is applicable to slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 4.

Figure 21 is the figure that the same slide fastener lining of expression lid covers the back example.

Figure 22 is the key diagram of magnetic loop of the solenoid that is applicable to slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 5.

Figure 23 is that the expression of pattern ground is with the major part stereogram after the slide fastener biopsy cavity marker devices of embodiment 6.

Figure 24 is the major part sectional elevation that pattern ground expression is applicable to the relation of the solenoid of the same slide fastener and slide block.

Figure 25 is the major part longitudinal section of the relation of pattern ground the same solenoid of expression and slide block.

Figure 26 is the key diagram of the magnetic loop of the pattern ground expression solenoid that is applicable to the same slide fastener.

Figure 27 is the major part stereogram of the slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 7.

Figure 28 is the figure that expression separates the fastened component of the same slide fastener the back state.

Figure 29 is the figure that expression attracts the magnetic of the same slide fastener the back state.

Figure 30 is the figure of expression with the same fastened component engaging back state.

Figure 31 is the major part stereogram of the slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 8.

Figure 32 is the figure of the fastening state of the same slide fastener of expression.

Figure 33 is the major part stereogram of the variation of the pattern ground expression fastened component that is applicable to the same slide fastener.

Figure 34 is the figure of the fastening state of the same fastened component of expression.

Figure 35 is the major part enlarged drawing of the fastening state of the same fastened component of expression.

Figure 36 is the major part stereogram of another variation of the pattern ground expression fastened component that is applicable to the same slide fastener.

Figure 37 is the figure that expression separates the same fastened component the back state.

Figure 38 is the figure of the fastening state of the same fastened component of expression.

Figure 39 is the major part stereogram of the slide fastener of pattern ground expression embodiment 9.

Figure 40 is the figure that expression separates the fastened component of the same slide fastener the back state.

Figure 41 is the figure that the back state is inserted the same fastened component in expression.

Figure 42 is the figure of the fastening state of the same fastened component of expression.

Figure 43 is the figure of the variation of the same fastened component of expression.

Figure 44 is the figure of another variation of the same fastened component of expression.

Figure 45 is the major part stereogram of variation of the slide fastener of expression Figure 39.

Figure 46 is the figure of the fastening state of the same slide fastener of expression.

Figure 47 is the major part stereogram of another variation of the slide fastener of expression Figure 39.

Figure 48 is the figure that the back state is inserted the fastened component of the same slide fastener in expression.

Figure 49 is the figure of the fastening state of the same fastened component of expression.

Figure 50 is the major part stereogram of another variation of the slide fastener of expression Figure 39.

Figure 51 is the figure of the fastening state of the same slide fastener of expression.

Figure 52 is the major part stereogram of a variation again of the slide fastener of expression Figure 39.

Figure 53 is the figure that the back state is inserted the fastened component of the same slide fastener in expression.

Figure 54 is the figure of the fastening state of the same slide fastener of expression.

Figure 55 represents the figure of example in the past.

Figure 56 is another routine in the past figure of expression.

Figure 57 is the another figure of example in the past of expression.

Figure 58 is the another figure of example in the past of expression.

The specific embodiment

Below, with reference to accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is described particularly.As slide fastener of the present invention, can use and a pair of fastened component that can engage, break away from has been installed and had the 1st paired member to be opened/closed and the various slide fasteners of the 2nd member.As this slide fastener, for example can enumerate the slide fastener that the industry material of flashing that the slide fastener of suitcase, gym suit and other clothes or receiver, airhood, Tunnel Engineering use etc. is used.This slide fastener, the slide fastener of fastened component has been installed in the compartment of terrain that is included on the length direction of the 1st and the 2nd member of long size continuously or is separated with regulation, for example the various slide fasteners of the snapper of the double buckle slide fastener of slide fastener, face slide fastener, subsidiary son, rail-like slide fastener, subsidiary son etc.

The present invention, for these slide fasteners, with the configuration structure of solenoid, power-supply battery, switch and distribution and their structure as main feature portion.

As the typical form of slide fastener of the present invention, on elongated a pair of zipper strip, solenoid, power-supply battery are connected with the electric property of switch and form magnetic loop by distribution.In a pair of zipper strip, at least one side's zipper strip, has solenoid.On a side zipper strip, set the occasion of solenoid, on the opposing party's zipper strip, set magnetic material or permanent magnet.

Again, for the present invention, in a pair of zipper strip, comprise slide fastener that the solenoid from the zipper strip that is installed at least one side is supplied with the solenoid of electric power on the zipper strip that is installed in the opposing party or the slide fastener of battery as power supply has been installed the both sides of zipper strip.Therefore, as above-mentioned magnetic loop, the magnetic loop that means the magnetic loop when power-supply battery disposed with solenoid respectively and when a pair of fastened component of negative and positive that will be disposed along a side edge part of each zipper strip engages, utilize the electric current that formed magnetic loop flows from a side the zipper strip.

The structure of solenoid of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned structure and the structure of following explanation, can carry out multiple change.

The allocation position of solenoid, power-supply battery, switch and distribution that Fig. 1 is representational embodiment 1 of the present invention, be illustrated on the slide fastener to pattern is installed.Fig. 2 represents the state after this slide fastener is opened.Fig. 3 represents the state after this slide fastener closure.Vertical section when Fig. 4 represents that this slide fastener is in closed back state.Fig. 5 be pattern be illustrated in the magnetic loop of being installed on this slide fastener that constitutes by solenoid, power-supply battery, switch and distribution.

In Fig. 1, symbol 1 expression is by making the slide fastener on the peristome that is coated over the not shown nappe of clothes or suitcase etc. for example.About on the 1st and the 2nd zipper strip 2,3 of the pair of right and left that opens and closes, the fastened component 4,5 of positive type and cloudy type is installed; Sun type and cloudy type open from inlay 6,7 etc.

As zipper strip 2,3, for example constitute by the base cloth of the fiber band shape that synthetic resin fiber is made into or weaves into, nonwoven, synthetic resin system thin slice etc.This is for the fastened component 4,5 of negative and positive type; Open from inlay 6,7 etc. too, its form, size and material and structure etc. also can be carried out various changes.

Above-mentioned fastened component 4,5 is made by synthetic resin, is being mounted along a lateral margin of the length direction of zipper strip 2,3.This fastened component 4,5 is made of engaging, disengaging positive holding section and cloudy holding section freely.Described positive holding section has the base portion that is fixed on the zipper strip 2 and from pronathous engaging lug.Described cloudy holding section have the base portion that is fixed on the zipper strip 3 and can with the above-mentioned engaging recessed part that engages the lug engaging, breaks away from.Each base portion can be buried solenoid 10 described later underground.

Position in the close edge portion of the zipper strip 2,3 that each fastened component 4,5 has been installed, be installed with respectively a plurality of solenoids 10 ..., 10.In this embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in each base portion of a pair of fastened component 4,5 of negative and positive, burying solenoid 10 described later respectively underground.This solenoid 10 can utilize conducting fibre material or electric conductivity wire rod to constitute, by use to attach, on the fastened component 4,5 that the suitable erecting device of bonding, welding or injection etc. can be installed in zipper strip 2,3 or negative and positive type etc.The installment state of solenoid 10 can make from the outside can not carry out visual state.

In the bottom of zipper strip 2,3, as shown in Figure 1, opening from inlay 6,7 of pair of right and left is installed, make the bottom of zipper strip 2,3 can carry out combination or separation.Described opening from inlay 6,7, have the zipper strip 2 that is located at a side the bottom embedded hole portion and be located at the fitting projection of bottom of the opposing party's zipper strip 3.The table back of the body direction that is located at zipper strip 2,3 is freely taken off by above-mentioned embedded hole portion and fitting projection embedding.Above-mentioned opening from inlay 6, can rotate in the horizontal direction as axle with the above-mentioned fitting projection that engages with above-mentioned embedded hole portion, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a pair of zipper strip 2,3 is constituted the state that can carry out move operation in approaching position and the position of separating.

The upper surface from inlay 6,7 opened in pair of right and left as shown in Figure 1, is installed with power-supply battery 11 and switch 12 respectively.Power-supply battery 11 and switch 12, can by use to attach, the suitable erecting device of bonding, welding or injection etc. is installed in and strengthens with on the thin slice 17.

Conductive material 13 by conducting fibre material or electric conductivity wire rod etc. constitutes as shown in Figure 1, is used as the distribution that solenoid 10, power-supply battery 11 and switch 12 are electrically connected.In the present invention, the metal wire rod of pliability lead etc. also is included as 1 form in the conductive material 13.Again, conductive material 13 is to the installation of zipper strip 2,3, as long as being connected of guarantee conductive material 13 and solenoid 10, also can be formed on zipper strip 2,3 surface, the back side regardless of on which face.

In this embodiment 1, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, with respect to the solenoid 10 of zipper strip 2,3, the conductive material 13 that connects power-supply battery 11 and switch 12 constitutes independently.This conductive material 13 can be by attaching, bonding, welding, being installed on the surface of zipper strip 2,3 with integrally formed etc. the various erecting devices of belt.Conductive material 13 is made slide fastener 1 by the sewing line along not shown nappe, can be configured to can not be visual state.

Among this embodiment 1, above-mentioned solenoid 10, as shown in Figure 5,6 solenoids 10 that equally spaced are being connected in series ..., 10.The length L 1 of this solenoid 10 is preferably set for and is equated with the interval L2 of 10 of adjacent solenoids or set for less.

Described slide fastener 1, as shown in Figure 5, the direction with the polarity of the power-supply battery 11 on polarity that is installed in the power-supply battery 11 on the 1st zipper strip 2 of the fastened component 4 with positive type and the 2nd zipper strip 3 that is installed in the fastened component 5 with cloudy type is configured to different mutually.Therefore, the sense of current that flows in the magnetic loop on each belt on above-mentioned a pair of zipper strip 2,3 is configured to mobile round about mutually state, can carry out sucking action between the solenoid 10 that sets respectively on a pair of zipper strip 2,3.In addition, the number that is provided with of above-mentioned solenoid 10 is not limited to 6, can be arranged to required number.

When the above-mentioned switch 12 of making operation, attract each other by the solenoid 10 that is installed on each zipper strip 2,3, carry out the engaging of each fastened component 4,5 as shown in Figure 3.In the occasion of the engaging of removing each fastened component 4,5, only need to make the output of power-supply battery 11 break off getting final product by opening operation switch 12, can remove the engaging of each fastened component 4,5 as shown in Figure 2.

In addition, for example in the solenoid 10 of solenoid 10 of above-mentioned the 1st zipper strip 2 sides (below be called the 1st solenoid 10) and above-mentioned the 2nd zipper strip 3 sides (below be called the 2nd solenoid 10), make consistently by polarity upset, above-mentioned the 1st solenoid 10 is repelled each other mutually with above-mentioned the 2nd solenoid 10 with the polarity of above-mentioned the 2nd solenoid 10 with above-mentioned the 1st solenoid 10.Thus, even each fastened component 4,5 has the structure of the holding section that is made of jog, also become and to break away from the power that makes each fastened component 4,5 disengaged direction of giving to each fastened component 4,5.Therefore, in disengagement when operation of carrying out each fastened component 4,5, do not need to utilize the external force of drawing gravitation that hand operated produces etc.

By having said structure, the fastened component 4,5 that negative and positive are a pair of, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the output from power-supply battery 11 according to the connection opening operation by switch 12 produces utilizes the magneticaction of solenoid 10 to engage and to break away from.

Above-mentioned solenoid 10, as Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8, as knitting line or braided wire, can with being made into or weaving into and be made into simultaneously or weave into of the base cloth of zipper strip 2,3.For above-mentioned conductive material 13, as Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 9, as knitting line or braided wire, also can with being made into or weaving into and be made into simultaneously or weave into of the base cloth of zipper strip 2,3.In addition, in Fig. 6～Fig. 9, in order to understand woven mesh, braiding mesh easily, the state after having represented turgidly to amplify.

Solenoid 10 shown in Figure 6 is that the wire rod (conductive material) that will have electric conductivity is wound into helical form and the coil that forms, is mounted along a lateral margin of the length direction of zipper strip 2,3.This conductive material can be made into as warp in the zipper strip 2,3 after being made into, can be as weaving into through inserting line in the zipper strip 2,3 after weaving into.

The variation 1 and the variation 2 of the magnetic loop in the slide fastener 1 of the present invention represented on Figure 10 and Figure 11 pattern ground respectively.Adopt variation 1 shown in Figure 10, as shown in figure 10, the allocation position of the solenoid 10 of configuration on each belt 2,3 in the above-mentioned a pair of zipper strip 2,3 can be adapted to the state that has phase difference in the longitudinal direction mutually.This occasion, the electric current that flows in the magnetic loop on each belt 2,3 in each zipper strip 2,3 can be set the state that flows to same direction for.By electric current is flowed to same direction, can between each solenoid 10 of a pair of belt 2,3, carry out sucking action in the magnetic loop of belt 2,3.

For variation shown in Figure 11 2, as shown in figure 11, in above-mentioned the 1st zipper strip 2 and above-mentioned the 2nd zipper strip 3, solenoid 10, power-supply battery 11, switch 12 and conductive material 13 are installed in above-mentioned the 2nd zipper strip 3 sides.Can use magnetic material 16 to replace magnetic loop in above-mentioned the 1st zipper strip 2 sides.

As this magnetic material 16, for example the powder of ferrite magnet can be sneaked in the resin material of zipper strip 2.In each zipper strip 2,3, by on a side zipper strip 2, magnetic material 16 being set, just can reduce power consumption, can reduce its funds.

In addition, other structure in each variation shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 is identical with structure among Fig. 5.Therefore, by used identical components title and symbol among use and Fig. 5, omit its explanation.

As other example of this magnetic material 16, for example can use the magnetic material 16 that constitutes by metallic fiber material or metal wire rod etc.Metallic fiber material or metal wire rod as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, can be made into or weave in the zipper strip 2 that the base cloth in the fiber band shape that is made into or is weaved into by synthetic resin fiber constitutes as knitting line or braided wire.In addition, in order to understand woven mesh, braiding mesh easily, represented the state after the amplification turgidly among Figure 12 and Figure 13.

This metallic fiber material or metal wire rod, as Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, lateral margin along the length direction of zipper strip 2 or 3 is installed with many, can be made into as warp in the zipper strip 2 or 3 that is made into, can be as weaving into through inserting line in the zipper strip 2 or 3 after weaving into.

Figure 14～Figure 17 represents the embodiment 2 of slide fastener 1 of the present invention.In addition, in these figure to putting on identical member title and symbol with the practically identical member of the foregoing description 1.Therefore, omission is about the detailed explanation of these members.

Figure 14 and Figure 15, be illustrated in a pair of fastened component of negative and positive 4,5, fastened component 4 sides in positive type are equipped with the 1st solenoid 10, power-supply battery 11, switch 12 and conductive material 13, and the example of the 2nd solenoid 10 and conductive material 13 is installed in fastened component 5 sides of cloudy type.Be installed in the power-supply battery 11 and the solenoid 10 that is installed in fastened component 5 sides of cloudy type of fastened component 4 sides of positive type, connect by opening of pair of right and left from inlay 6,7 electric property.The the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd solenoid 10 and conductive material 13 conceals in the inside of each fastened component 4,5 and can be configured to can not be from the outside visual state by hiding.

For this embodiment 2, several above-mentioned solenoids 10 ..., 10, as shown in figure 15, be configured to along a side edge part of a pair of zipper strip 2,3 relative state mutually.Be installed in the sense of current that flows in each magnetic loop on each zipper strip 2,3, be configured to mobile round about mutually state, flow to mutual rightabout, can carry out the sucking action between the solenoid 10 by making electric current.Utilize above-mentioned switch 12 also can constitute to make the state of the polarity upset that is installed in the solenoid 10 on each fastened component 4,5.

Constituting above-mentioned opening between the male element and female element of inlay 6,7, shown in Figure 14 and 15, can form splicing ear 14,15 as the electric property of switching mechanism.For the installation of each zipper strip 2,3, form the 6a of hole portion, the 6a that the splicing ear of electric property is inserted usefulness opening on inlay 6 of a side, can engage, break away from and embed freely among each 6a of hole portion and can install by splicing ear 14 electric property.

For the connection of the solenoid 10 in each zipper strip 2,3, as shown in figure 17, undertaken chimericly engaging by making above-mentioned opening from the male element of inlay 6,7 and female element, the splicing ear 14,15 of above-mentioned electric property shown in Figure 15 is in contact with one another.Thus, can on each zipper strip 2,3, form the state that is electrically connected.

Utilize above-mentioned switch 12, when making the magnetic overturn of the solenoid 10 that is installed in the either party on each fastened component 4,5, because the polarity unanimity of relative solenoid 10, so relative solenoid 10 is repelled each other mutually.As shown in figure 16, when in that the engaging of each fastened component 4,5 is removed each zipper strip 2,3 being separated, the electric property connection of each zipper strip 2,3 is disconnected.

By having the structure of the foregoing description 2, except connecting the above-mentioned switch 12 that disconnects usefulness, can have switching mechanism above-mentioned opening on inlay 6,7.By similarly on each zipper strip 2,3, switch 12 being set, only also can constitute and on solenoid 10, magnetic force to take place when needed with the foregoing description 1.

Figure 18, Figure 20 and Figure 22 represent to pattern the variation 3～variation 5 as the magnetic loop of the solenoid that is applicable to slide fastener 1 10 of embodiments of the invention 3～embodiment 5 respectively.

Figure 18 represents the continuous integratedly example that forms of the zipper strip 2,3 of pair of right and left.On this continuous zipper strip 2, by conductive material 13 be connected in series 12 solenoids 10 ..., 10 and single power-supply battery 11.The two ends of conductive material 13 and are being connected constituting above-mentioned splicing ear 14, the 15 electric property of opening from formed electric property as switching mechanism between the male element of inlay 6,7 and the female element.By above-mentioned male element is engaged with female element chimericly, the splicing ear 14,15 of above-mentioned electric property is in contact with one another and can forms state after the connection of electric property.Slide fastener 1 shown in Figure 19 can use around covering the collar as the clothes of nappe as shown in figure 18.In addition, slide fastener 1 shown in Figure 180 for example also can be used in waistline, cuff and the bottom etc. of clothes.

Slide fastener 1 shown in Figure 20, be illustrated in the zipper strip 2,3 of pair of right and left, on a side zipper strip 3 by conductive material 13 make 6 solenoids 10 ..., 10 and single power-supply battery 11 be connected in series and constitute the example of loop circuit.In this loop circuit, can be between above-mentioned each solenoid 10 with state in parallel with a plurality of above-mentioned switches 12 ..., 12 connect, make its when above-mentioned switch 12 is connected and above-mentioned power-supply battery 11 between form closed circuit state.The magnetic material 16 that ferromagnetic powder constitutes is installed on the opposing party's zipper strip 2.

Utilize each switch 12 to set independently with connecting the conductive material 13 of each solenoid 10 with power-supply battery 11.Therefore, by being carried out making operation, each switch 12 can in the solenoid 10 of conducting electric current magnetic force take place.

Figure 21 represents slide fastener shown in Figure 20 1 is covered example as the left and right sides front hipjoint part of the clothes of nappe.In this embodiment, 6 switches 12 ..., in 12, by to 4 switches 12 ..., 12 downsides from clothes in turn carry out making operation to upside and can be with a part of locking of slide fastener 1.By remaining 2 switch 12,12 is maintained in off-state, can change the switching degree of the left and right sides front hipjoint portion of clothes according to wish.In addition, the number of switch 12 is not limited to 6, can switch 12 be configured according to the number of the solenoid 10 that disposes.

Again, as shown in figure 21, the decoration body of each switch 12 as snapper etc. can be covered, can obtain excellent appearance design.In addition, even slide fastener 1 is for example when being covered by the nappe of clothes or suitcase etc., owing to can utilize nappe that above-mentioned magnetic loop is covered,, can make can not be from the outside visual state so above-mentioned magnetic loop can be installed on the nappe.

In addition, variation 4 shown in Figure 20 except the structure of switch 12, has the structure identical with slide fastener shown in Figure 11 1 basically.Therefore, by using and the same-sign of in variation shown in Figure 11, using, the explanation of omitting this member.

Figure 22 represents the output from power-supply battery 11 that produces according to the connection opening operation by each switch 12, the example by engaging and break away from each solenoid 10 excitation successively.In this embodiment, except the structure of the slide fastener 1 of fastened component 5 sides of cloudy type, has the structure of slide fastener 1 of fastened component 4 sides of positive type shown in Figure 5.Therefore, because to putting on identical member title and symbol with the practically identical member of example shown in Figure 5, the Therefore, omited is about the detailed description of these members.

Switch 12 shown in Figure 22 for example has the not shown adjusting device of action bars or scale etc.This adjusting device, by with 6 solenoids 10 ..., 10 conductive materials 13 that are connected with single power-supply battery 11, the solenoid after the excitation 10 can be increased one by one.By above-mentioned adjusting device being operated and is passed through the conductive material 13 of correspondence, just power-supply battery 11 can be connected successively with each solenoid 10 electric property, same with variation 4 shown in Figure 20, the end of slide fastener 1 from length direction in turn can be opened and closed to the other end.

Figure 23～Figure 26 is expression representational embodiment 6 of the present invention, is to use the example of slide fastener 1.

Power-supply battery 11, switch 12 and conductive material 13, as shown in figure 23, the reinforcement that also can be installed in the bottom welding that accompanies adhesive linkage ground and zipper strip 2,3 by the suitable erecting device of bonding, attaching, welding etc. is used with the upper surface of thin slice 17.A plurality of solenoids 10 ..., 10, as Figure 23 and shown in Figure 25, the state that exposes with a part is installed in the upper surface of each fastened component 4,5.For solenoid 10 being installed on each fastened component 4,5, the suitable erecting device of installing in one piece in the time of adopting the shaping of attaching, bonding, welding, slide fastener etc.

Utilize the suitable erecting device of bonding, attaching, welding etc. to be installed in above-mentioned reinforcement opening with the upper surface of thin slice 17 from inlay 8, as shown in figure 26, the pin rod 8a and the casing 8b that will be connected with solenoid 10 electric property are made of conductive material, also can carry out electric property with this pin rod 8a and casing 8b by conductive material 13 and be connected.

This is opened from inlay 8, as Figure 23 and shown in Figure 26, have the zipper strip 2 that is fixed on a side the bottom pin rod 8a and be fixed on the casing 8b of bottom of the opposing party's zipper strip 3.This casing 8b has to insert and takes off the pin rod patchhole that above-mentioned pin rod 8a uses.By this pin rod 8a is inserted to above-mentioned pin rod patchhole, the solenoid 10 of configuration on each zipper strip 2,3 is carried out the connection of electric property, when with above-mentioned pin rod 8a when above-mentioned pin rod patchhole is extracted, electric property connection can be disconnected.

Opening when the pin rod 8a of inlay 8 and casing 8b play function as the switching mechanism of solenoid 10 above-mentioned, as shown in figure 26, can form a state end of solenoid 10 is open, that its other end is connected.

Slide fastener 1 among this embodiment 6 has between the holding section of fastened component 5 of the fastened component 4 that can make positive type and cloudy type mutually near the slide block 18 that moves discretely.This slide block 18 can utilize the hard resin material to constitute.

This slide block 18 as Figure 24 and shown in Figure 25, is connected with lower plate the upper plate that is separated with the spaced and parallel ground configuration of regulation with joint pin, form fastened component is inserted general path of navigation between upper plate and lower plate.Again, relatively be equipped with flange in the both side edges of upper plate and lower plate, formation can be inserted the gap that leads between flange up and down with each zipper strip 2,3.In addition, flange also can only be darted at the either party of upper plate and lower plate.

In above-mentioned slide block 18, as Figure 23 and shown in Figure 25, the metal swing roller 19,19 of pair of right and left is being supported in rotation freely on upper plate.Each swing roller 19, as shown in figure 24, can as with each solenoid 10 or each solenoid 10 between the exposed portions serve of wiring carry out the contact that electric property is connected.Along with moving of slide block 18, each fastened component 4,5 moves in above-mentioned path of navigation, and at this moment, each fastened component 4,5 is furthered to mutual approaching direction by slipping with above-mentioned flange.

Along with moving of above-mentioned slide block 18, at solenoid 10 that contacts with each swing roller 19 and the above-mentioned electric current that between the pin rod 8a of inlay 8 and casing 8b, flowing of opening.Therefore, the magnetic force of solenoid 10 as shown in figure 26, can make electric current be disposed at solenoid 10 that each swing roller 19 contacted and above-mentionedly open conducting in the pin rod 8a of inlay 8 and the solenoid 10 between the casing 8b by conductive material 13.That is, slide, can change the excitation interval of solenoid 10 continuously by making slide block 18.Thus, can constitute the state that slide fastener 1 can in turn be opened and closed to the other end from an end of length direction.

Figure 27～Figure 30 is the figure of expression representational embodiment 7 of the present invention, and expression is configured in the interior rectangular magnetic 20 of adorning solenoid 10 (attracting member 20) respectively the example of the both sides of a pair of fastened component of negative and positive 4,5.Each magnetic 20 as shown in figure 30, can be installed on the side edge part of each zipper strip 2,3 under the opposed facing state of end face of the magnetic core member 20a that is wound into solenoid 10.The magnetic core member 20a that also can have the solenoid 10 of having reeled at least one side of each magnetic 20.Each magnetic 20 for example by making the reversing of not shown power-supply battery, can be attracted by the magnetic force of each solenoid 10 or repel each other.

Same with the operation of the various embodiments described above, the solenoid 10 with each fastened component 4,5 under the magnetic action of the solenoid of exporting according to power supply 10 furthers.When attracting each other between according to the magnetic 20 of having adorned the solenoid 10 that is fixed respectively in power supply output is on each zipper strip 2,3, the engaging protuberance of the fastened component 4 of positive type is inserted into the inside of the fastened component 5 of cloudy type.Be inserted in the front end of above-mentioned engaging protuberance of inside of the fastened component 5 of cloudy type, as shown in figure 29, the action bars of the inside of the fastened component 5 that is configured in cloudy type pushed.So this action bars left direction to Figure 29 on straight line moves, along with this moves and utilizes not shown interlinked mechanism, be configured in the aforesaid operations bar about the lock-out state of forked hook sheet remove.Become the holding state that can move to mutual approaching direction between this forked hook sheet.

Then, when with the reversing of not shown power-supply battery or when cutting off the electricity supply, as shown in figure 30, magnetic 20 mutual attractions are removed.Front end to the engaging protuberance in the fastened component 4 of positive type pushes, and the aforesaid operations bar is replied to original position move.So, on the engaging protuberance of above-mentioned fastened component 4, acting on the power that will release from the inside of the fastened component 5 of cloudy type, the fastened component 4 of positive type moves to the direction that is separated from each other with the fastened component 5 of cloudy type.Along with the answer of this action bars is moved, above-mentioned forked hook sheet is moved to mutual approaching direction.Along with this moves, will be between above-mentioned forked hook sheet formed gap-closing, this forked hook sheet is engaged mutually with the protuberance that engages of the fastened component 4 of positive type.

When will this forked hook sheet removing with the engaging that engages protuberance of the fastened component 4 of positive type, make once more to attract member 20 to attract each other, above-mentioned engaging protuberance pushes the aforesaid operations bar mobile.Along with the moving and utilize not shown interlinked mechanism of this action bars, above-mentioned forked hook sheet is moved to the direction that is separated from each other, when reaching the separation point position of regulation, forked hook sheet is locked in this separation point position.

Then, when with the reversing of not shown power-supply battery or when cutting off the electricity supply, as shown in figure 30, will attract the attraction of member 20 to remove.The front end of the engaging protuberance on the fastened component 4 of positive type is forced into the state that the answer of aforesaid operations bar moves to original position, acting on the power that will release from the inside of the fastened component 5 of cloudy type on this engaging protuberance, the fastened component 4 that makes positive type moves to the direction that is separated from each other with the fastened component 5 of cloudy type.At this moment, the position of above-mentioned forked hook sheet is locked, promptly because forked hook sheet is in the open state that broadens each other, so can extract each other from this forked hook sheet with engaging protuberance.

The embodiment 8 of Figure 31～38 expressions representational slide fastener of the present invention.In these figure, to putting on identical member title and symbol with the practically identical member of the various embodiments described above or variation.Therefore, omission is about the detailed description of these members.

In a pair of face slide fastener 1 of negative and positive, on the belt snap-latch surface of the face slide fastener 1 by solenoid 10 being configured at least one side, can be installed on the face slide fastener 1.By utilize to attach, bonding, welding, various erecting devices integrally formed etc. with belt, also the magnetic material 16 that is made of metallicity fibrous material, metallicity wire rod, Magnaglo, sheet metal etc. can be installed on the opposing party's the belt snap-latch surface of face slide fastener 1.

As face slide fastener 1, as Figure 31 and shown in Figure 32, can adopt the member that sucker is formed as one, as Figure 33～shown in Figure 35, can adopt the member that concavo-convex holding section is formed as one.As Figure 36～shown in Figure 38, also ring-type, hook-shaped or mushroom holding section up can be formed as one.As shown in figure 36, also can use the face slide fastener 1 of band slide block.From these figure as can be known, owing to will be contained in the belt snap-latch surface of face slide fastener 1 in solenoid 10 grades, so the installment state of solenoid 10 grades can be made can not be from the outside visual state.As sucker, also can use countless fine concavity subsidence holes, be so-called little sucker.

Figure 39～Figure 46 represents the embodiment 9 of representational slide fastener 1 of the present invention.For these figure, because to putting on identical member title and symbol, so also omit detailed description about these members with the practically identical member of the various embodiments described above or variation.

Figure 39～slide fastener 1 shown in Figure 46 as Figure 39 and shown in Figure 45, has a pair of fastened component 4,5 of negative and positive that forms continuously in the longitudinal direction.The fastened component 5 of cloudy type as shown in figure 39, is made of forked hook sheet 5a, 5a, and is formed with the interlock space 5b of concavity between each hook sheet 5a.The fastened component 4 of sun type is equipped with engaging head 4a in the longitudinal direction, with this engaging head 4a's and each hook sheet 5a between in the interlock space of formed tubular the section of close embedding make triangularity.

Between the forked hook sheet 5a on the fastened component 5 of cloudy type, as shown in figure 45, can be formed among the interlock space 5b of V-arrangement shape.Can with the tabular tongue piece that head 4a forms long size that engages of the fastened component 4 of the positive type of close embedding in the 5b of this interlock space.The belt snap-latch surface of sucker shown in Figure 45 and each fastened component 4,5 can be formed as one.

For this embodiment 9, can will be contained in solenoid 10 or the magnetic material 16 in the bottom and hook sheet 5a of interlock space 5b of concavity of fastened component 5 of cloudy type.Can will be contained in magnetic material 16 or the solenoid 10 among a side the engaging head 4a of fastened component 4 of positive type.As magnetic material 16, utilizations such as the metal wire rod of flexual lead etc., metallic fiber material, sheet metal, Magnaglo can be attached, bonding, welding, integrally formed etc. various erecting devices install.

For the slide fastener 1 of this embodiment 9, under magnetic action, the interlock space 5b of the fastened component 5 of cloudy type can be furthered as shown in Figure 41 mutually with the head 4a that engages of the fastened component 4 of positive type according to the solenoid 10 of power supply output.After above-mentioned interlock space 5b entered, each hook sheet 5a of the fastened component 5 of above-mentioned cloudy type as shown in figure 42, by being furthered mutually, can be clipped in the engaging head 4a of the fastened component 4 of positive type between each hook sheet 5a and engaging at this engaging head 4a.Like this, the card stop bit of the fastened component 4,5 that negative and positive are a pair of is put fixing, and, can have the function that the card of keeping them securely ends state.

The a pair of fastened component 4,5 of negative and positive of soft hollow holding section 4b, the 5c that can use such having shown in Figure 47～Figure 54 to expand to shrink replaces hook sheet 5a and engaging head 4a among Figure 39～Figure 46.For these variation, because to putting on identical member title and symbol with the practically identical member of the various embodiments described above or variation, the Therefore, omited is about the detailed description of these members.

Not shown pressure fluid source is being connected with this hollow holding section 4b, 5c.This hollow holding section 4b, 5c as Figure 47～shown in Figure 49, can be arranged on the either party of each fastened component 4,5 at least, shown in Figure 52～Figure 54, can be located on the fastened component 5 of cloudy type on formed forked clamp clip 5d, the 5d.The fastened component 5 of cloudy type is shown in Figure 50 and Figure 51, by the magnetic metal wire rod is formed as one and can guarantee rigidity and intensity with being bent to form to helical form, jagged reinforcement core 21.

Slide fastener 1 shown in Figure 47 under the magnetic action according to the solenoid 10 of power supply output, can further the hollow holding section 4b of the fastened component 4 of the interlock space 5b of the fastened component 5 of cloudy type and positive type mutually.As shown in figure 48, when the hollow holding section 4b of the fastened component 4 of positive type enters in the interlock space 5b of fastened component 5 of cloudy type, fluid by supply gas or liquid etc. in the 4b of this hollow holding section, as shown in figure 49, above-mentioned hollow holding section 4b is expanded and the fastened component 4 of positive type is engaged with the fastened component 5 of cloudy type.

Engage mutually, break away from by making between each fastened component 4,5, can thickly carry out locking to peristome liquid as bag of not shown nappe etc., remove the magnetic force of power coil 10, and the peristome of above-mentioned bag etc. at random can be opened by removing the fluid in the above-mentioned hollow holding section 4b.

For the slide fastener 1 shown in Figure 50 and Figure 52, also can similarly constitute the state that the fastened component 4 that makes positive type and the fastened component 5 of cloudy type engage, break away from aforesaid operations.

In addition, the slide fastener 1 of the solenoid in above-mentioned each illustrated example has been installed, for example also can by make the fastened component of the integrally formed positive type that is obtained of many positive type double buckle slide fasteners with the interval of every regulation on by the length direction that is made into or weaves into the banded base cloth of the fiber that obtains and on the length direction of the other side's the banded base cloth of fiber the interval with every regulation the fastened component of the integrally formed cloudy type that is obtained of many cloudy type double buckle slide fasteners is constituted.

Like this, owing on various slide fastener 1, have above-mentioned magnetic loop, under the magnetic action of the solenoid of the current/voltage that in according to this magnetic loop, flows, just can make above-mentioned a pair of fastened component 4,5 engage, break away from.Can reasonably use the mechanical adhesion that the fastened component 4,5 by slide fastener 1 produces and the magnetic force of solenoid 10, the locked position of coupler of slide fastener 1 can be fixed, and, can be reliably, slick and sly and easily carry out the switching of slide fastener 1.

In addition, the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above or each variation, for example solar cell can be installed on the slide fastener,, certainly also comprise the technical scope that the industry personage can easily change from the various embodiments described above and each variation the power-supply battery of this solar cell as power coil.

Claims (48)

1, a kind of slide fastener is a pair of fastened component (4,5) that can engage, break away to be installed and to have paired the 1st member (2) to be opened/closed and the slide fastener (1) of the 2nd member (3), it is characterized in that,

This slide fastener (1) has magnetic loop, and this magnetic loop comprises the solenoid (10) that makes described fastened component (4,5) engaging, breaks away from.

2, slide fastener as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the switch (12) that described magnetic loop has power-supply battery (11) and described solenoid (10) is connected and disconnects with described power-supply battery (11).

3, slide fastener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3), one side's described the 1st member (2) has magnetic loop, this magnetic loop comprises the solenoid (10) that makes described fastened component (4,5) engaging, breaks away from, have magnetic loop or magnetic material (16) on the opposing party's described the 2nd member (3), this magnetic loop comprises the solenoid (10) with described solenoid (10) interlock.

4, slide fastener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, a plurality of described solenoids (10) are equally spaced disposing along a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3), and the length of described solenoid (10) is configured to below the size of space between adjacent described solenoid (10).

5, slide fastener as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described switch (12) has the device of the polarity upset that makes described power-supply battery (11).

6, slide fastener as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described switch (12) has the adjusting device that a plurality of described solenoid (10) that will go up arranged in series at the described the 1st or the 2nd member (2,3) carries out excitation successively.

7, slide fastener as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described magnetic loop constitutes the loop circuit that a plurality of described solenoids (10) and described power-supply battery (11) are connected in series, in this loop circuit, a plurality of described switches (12) are connected between described each solenoid (10) with state in parallel, when described switch (12) is connected, and form closed circuit state between the described power-supply battery (11).

8, slide fastener as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the reinforcement of installing in the bottom of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3) is equipped with described power-supply battery (11) and described switch (12) with thin slice (17).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 9, the sense of current that flows in the described magnetic loop on the member separately of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3) is configured to mobile round about mutually state.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 10, the allocation position of described each solenoid (10) that disposes is configured to have phase difference mutually at length direction on the member separately of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3).

11, as each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that, described a pair of fastened component (4,5) is being mounted continuously along a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3), and described solenoid (10) is attached, bonding, welding or be embedded in the described fastened component (4,5).

12, as each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that,

Described a pair of fastened component (4,5) is made of the fastened component of the cloudy type in the interlock space (5b) with concavity and the fastened component of the positive type with the engaging head (4a) that enters to described interlock space (5b),

In described a pair of fastened component (4,5), one side's described fastened component (4) has the holding section engaging that makes this fastened component (4), the solenoid (10) that breaks away from, and has solenoid (10) or magnetic material (16) with described solenoid (10) interlock on the opposing party's described fastened component (5).

13, slide fastener as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, the either party of the fastened component of described positive type and the fastened component of described cloudy type has by enclosing the hollow holding section (4b, 5c) that fluid expands.

14, as each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that, the described the 1st with the relative side edge part of the 2nd member (2,3) on magnetic core array (20a) is installed, with the end face of this magnetic core array (20a) mutually relative state described solenoid (10) is wound on this magnetic core array (20a).

15, as each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that having the device that furthers that described fastened component (4,5) is furthered to its approaching direction mechanicalness.

16, as each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that, end at the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3), have respectively and be mounted to opening of to engage, break away from from inlay (6,7), this is opened from inlay (6,7) has switching mechanism, and this switching mechanism utilization this open engaging, break away from operation from inlay (6,7), make a described side solenoid (10) and and described the opposing party's of this side's solenoid (10) interlock solenoid (10) or magnetic material (16) between open or short circuit.

17, slide fastener as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, has described switching mechanism described opening between the casing (8b) of inlay (8) and pin rod (8a).

18, slide fastener as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, have and make described a pair of fastened component (4, the 5) slide blocks that move discretely near each other (18), this slide block (18) makes a described side's solenoid (10) and is electrically connected with described the opposing party's of this side's solenoid (10) interlock solenoid (10) or magnetic material (16), utilizes the mobile formation magnetic loop circuit of described slide block (18).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 19, described solenoid (10) is made into or weaves at a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3) and forms.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 20, described solenoid (10) attaches, bonding, welding or be embedded in a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 21, described solenoid (10) is made of conductive material.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 22, the conductive material that is made into or weaves into constitutes described magnetic loop on the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3).

23, as each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that, go up to attach at the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3), bonding, welding or the conductive material imbedded constitute described magnetic loop.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 24, described magnetic material (16) is made of the magnetization powder, and is sneaked in described the 1st member (2).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 25, described magnetic material (16) is made of metallic fiber material or metal wire rod, be made into or weave in described the 1st member (2).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 26, described magnetic material (16) is made of metallic fiber material, metal wire rod or sheet metal, attached, bonding, welding or be embedded in described the 1st member (2).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 27, described slide fastener (1) is a slide fastener.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 28, described slide fastener (1) is the guide rail shape slide fastener with engaging silver.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 29, described slide fastener (1) is that the holding section with described a pair of fastened component (4,5) snaps into planar slide fastener.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 1～8, it is characterized in that 30, described slide fastener (1) is the double buckle slide fastener.

31, a kind of slide fastener is to have paired the 1st member (2) that opens and closes and the slide fastener (1) of the 2nd member (3), it is characterized in that,

This slide fastener (1) has magnetic loop on described the 1st member (2), this magnetic loop comprises solenoid

(10)，

Have magnetic loop or magnetic material (16) on described the 2nd member (3), this magnetic loop comprises the solenoid (10) with described solenoid (10) interlock,

At least one side's described magnetic loop has power-supply battery (11) and carries out being connected and the switch (12) of disconnection of described solenoid (10) and described power-supply battery (11).

32, slide fastener as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that, described slide fastener (1) has opening from inlay (6,7) that the end that can make the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3) installs with engaging, break away from, opens at this to have utilization on inlay (6,7) this is opened engaging from inlay (6,7), breaks away from the switching mechanism that operation makes the open or short circuit of described magnetic loop.

33, slide fastener as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that, at least one side of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3) of described slide fastener (1) is made of the continuous elongated, belt-shaped body that forms, and constitutes the switching mechanism (14,15) that makes the open or short circuit of described magnetic loop between the two side ends end of the 1st member (2) of this elongated, belt-shaped body or the 2nd member (3).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that 34, described switch (12) has the device of the polarity upset that makes described power-supply battery (11).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that 35, described switch (12) has the adjusting device that a plurality of described solenoid (10) that will in series dispose carries out excitation successively on the described the 1st or the 2nd member (2,3).

36, as each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that, described magnetic loop constitutes the loop circuit that a plurality of described solenoids (10) and described power-supply battery (11) are connected in series, in this loop circuit, a plurality of described switches (12) are connected between described each solenoid (10) with state in parallel, when described switch (12) is connected, and described power-supply battery (11) between form closed circuit state.

37, as each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that, a plurality of described solenoids (10) are equally spaced disposing along a side edge part of described the 1st member (2), and the length of described solenoid (10) is configured to below the size of space between adjacent described solenoid (10).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that 38, described solenoid (10) is made into or weaves at a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that 39, described solenoid (10) attaches, bonding, welding or be embedded in a side edge part of the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3).

As each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that 40, described solenoid (10) is made of conductive material.

As each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that 41, the conductive material that is made into or weaves into constitutes described magnetic loop on the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3).

42, as each described slide fastener in the claim 31～33, it is characterized in that, go up to attach at the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3), bonding, welding or the conductive material imbedded constitute described magnetic loop.

43, slide fastener as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, described magnetic material (16) is made of the magnetization powder, and is sneaked in described the 2nd member (3).

44, slide fastener as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, described magnetic material (16) is made of metallic fiber material or metal wire rod, is made into or weaves in described the 2nd member (3).

45, slide fastener as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, described magnetic material (16) is made of metallic fiber material, metal wire rod or sheet metal, and attached, bonding, welding or be embedded in described the 2nd member (3).

46, a kind of slide fastener is to have paired the 1st member (2) that opens and closes and the slide fastener (1) of the 2nd member (3), it is characterized in that this slide fastener (1) has magnetic loop on described the 1st member (2), and this magnetic loop comprises the 1st solenoid (10),

Have magnetic loop or magnetic material (16) on described the 2nd member (3), this magnetic loop comprises the 2nd solenoid (10) with described the 1st solenoid (10) interlock,

At least one side's described magnetic loop has the adjusting device that the a plurality of described the 1st or the 2nd solenoid (10) that will in series dispose carries out excitation successively in the described the 1st and the 2nd member (2,3).

47, a kind of slide fastener is to have paired the 1st member (2) that opens and closes and the slide fastener (1) of the 2nd member (3), it is characterized in that,

This slide fastener (1) has magnetic loop on described the 1st member (2), this magnetic loop comprises the 1st solenoid (10),

Have magnetic loop or magnetic material (16) on described the 2nd member (3), this magnetic loop comprises the 2nd solenoid (10) with described the 1st solenoid (10) interlock,

At least one side's described magnetic loop has the device of the polarity upset that makes the described the 1st or the 2nd solenoid (10).

48, a kind of nappe is characterized in that, slide fastener (1) is covered, and this slide fastener (1) is installed in paired the 1st member (2) that opens and closes and the 2nd member (3) and goes up and have and comprise the solenoid (10) that makes a pair of fastened component (4,5) engaging, disengaging.

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