CN100487701C - Online updating control method and device of embedded database - Google Patents

Online updating control method and device of embedded database Download PDF

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CN100487701C
CN100487701C CNB2006101038336A CN200610103833A CN100487701C CN 100487701 C CN100487701 C CN 100487701C CN B2006101038336 A CNB2006101038336 A CN B2006101038336A CN 200610103833 A CN200610103833 A CN 200610103833A CN 100487701 C CN100487701 C CN 100487701C
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memory
embedded database
upgrading
region
database
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CN1908934A (en
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吕玖有
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The on-line upgrade control method for embedded database comprises: applying new memory area to generate upgraded database, and switching the current area address recorded in kernel base site into the new one. This invention can keep service continuality by on-line upgrade.

Description

A kind of online upgrading control method and device of embedded database
Technical field
The present invention relates to embedded database, relate in particular to a kind of online upgrading control method and device of embedded database.
Background technology
Embedded database is combined closely as a kind of and concrete the application, and the Database Systems of high-efficiency compact are used widely in the communications field.Because the specific aim of embedded type database system is extremely strong, quite tight with the binding of concrete application, have the characteristics of " customization ", therefore, in case the upper layer application system of its service changes, the appropriate section that supports the upper layer application system in the embedded type database system also needs to change thereupon.
Realize that as the typical embedded Database Systems its principle is to plan at internal memory of application and with ad hoc fashion, is used to manage the access of upper layer application system desired data.As seen, the upper layer application system directly has influence on the physical planning of this piece internal memory to the demand of data.This planning generally is just to determine in the embedded type database system design, can not change in the embedded type database system operational process.
Because the upgrading of embedded database relates to the change of embedded data library structure, at present, the mode that can only adopt whole embedded type database system to replace is carried out the upgrading of embedded database.By unloading old embedded type database system, the upgrading mode of replacing new embedded type database system inevitably can cause the interruption of system's operation.Require the high communications industry for the service continuation, its influence is very large.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of online upgrading control method and device of embedded database, in order to solve exist in the prior art can not the online upgrading embedded database problem.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of online upgrading control method of embedded database, may further comprise the steps:
The redaction data processing method that embedded database is supported offers the upper layer application system;
Apply for new region of memory, and in described new region of memory, generate the embedded database after the upgrading;
With the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record is the start address of described new region of memory;
Described upper layer application system visits embedded database after the described upgrading by described redaction data processing method.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: be after the start address of described new region of memory with the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record, discharge the region of memory of the embedded database before the upgrading.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: apply for before the new region of memory, earlier by the hot patch mode upgrade information of described embedded database is offered the upper layer application system.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: when the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record is the start address of described new region of memory, end all operations visit of current described embedded database.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: be described embedded database definition kernel plot in advance, write down the address of the current region of memory of described embedded database, make the current region of memory that the operational access of described embedded database is pointed to described embedded database.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: the described embedded database that generates in described new region of memory after the upgrading comprises: the described new region of memory of initialization, and in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before the upgrading after the described upgrading.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: in the described method, if in the treatment scheme of new region of memory of described application or described embedded database after in described new region of memory, generating upgrading, take place unusual, then stop subsequent treatment, and discharge described new region of memory.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: the reference position at described embedded database region of memory is provided with the system management section, the address of writing down the region of memory of each database table in the described embedded database makes for the operational access of described database table and points to described database table according to the address and the described offset information of the current region of memory of described embedded database of described kernel plot record with respect to the offset information of the address of the region of memory of described embedded database.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: the region of memory that described application is new, and the embedded database that generates in described new region of memory after the upgrading comprises: the region of memory new according to the structure application of the embedded database after the described upgrading, described offset information of initialization and described database table, and in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before will upgrading after the described upgrading.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics: apply for before the new region of memory, earlier by the hot patch mode structure, system management section initial value and the database table initial value of described embedded database offered the upper layer application system.
The present invention also provides a kind of online upgrading control device of embedded database, comprises data processing method unit, processing module and handover module, wherein:
Described data processing method unit is used for the redaction data processing method that embedded database supports is offered the upper layer application system;
Described processing module is applied for new region of memory, and generates the embedded database after the upgrading in described new region of memory;
Described handover module after the embedded database after described processing module generates upgrading, is the start address of described new region of memory with the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record;
Described upper layer application system visits embedded database after the described upgrading by described redaction data processing method.
Further, said apparatus also can have following characteristics: described device comprises that also first discharges control module, is used for after described handover module is finished switching, discharges the region of memory of the preceding embedded database of upgrading.
Further, said apparatus also can have following characteristics: described device also comprises first storage unit that is connected with described processing module, is used to preserve the upgrade information of described embedded database.
Further, said apparatus also can have following characteristics: described device also comprises second storage unit that is connected with described handover module, is used to save as the kernel plot of described embedded database definition.
Further, said apparatus also can have following characteristics: described processing module comprises:
New region of memory is applied in the upgrading processing unit, and the described new region of memory of initialization;
Lock unit is behind the described new region of memory of described upgrading processing unit initialization, in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before the upgrading after the described upgrading.
Further, said apparatus also can have following characteristics: described device comprises that also second discharges control module, wherein:
If described upgrading processing unit or lock unit take place then to stop subsequent treatment unusually in its treatment scheme, and notify described second to discharge control module;
Described second discharges control module discharges described new region of memory according to described notice.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Adopt technical solution of the present invention, offer the upper layer application system by the redaction data processing method that embedded database is supported; Apply for new region of memory, and in this new region of memory, generate the embedded database after the upgrading; With the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record is the start address of this new region of memory.Because in technical solution of the present invention, apply for new region of memory, generate the embedded database after the upgrading and the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record can be finished in system's operational process for the start address of this new region of memory in this new region of memory, the redaction data processing method that the embedded database of upper layer application system after by upgrading supports is visited the embedded database after the described upgrading.Therefore in the present invention, embedded database can be implemented in the line upgrading, does not need the operation of interrupt system, has solved the drawback that can't change the embedded data library structure in system's operational process.And, further guaranteed the continuation of service by in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before will upgrading after the described upgrading.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of embedded database in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of system management section in the embedded database in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the online upgrading control flow chart of embedded database in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the online upgrading control device block diagram of embedded database in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is to apply for new region of memory, and generate the embedded database after the upgrading in this new region of memory; With the address switchover of the current region of memory of this embedded database of kernel plot record is the address of this new region of memory.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Embedded database itself is not complete Database Systems, and it need bind the various operational access that realize for embedded database with upper layer application system particularly.The typical case of embedded database realizes to be region of memory of application and this region of memory is managed.In the present embodiment, concrete way to manage to embedded database is the global variable of a upper layer application system of definition: the kernel plot, be used to write down the start address of this piece internal memory, make the operational access of this embedded database is pointed to this piece internal memory, other operational access to the database region of memory all realize in the enterprising row address skew of this plot.This address offset is realized by the start address of each database table place region of memory of the system management segment record that is provided with in the embedded database reference position offset information with respect to the start address of this embedded database place region of memory.Promptly can point to the start address of this embedded database place region of memory according to the kernel plot for the operational access of this embedded database, and, can point to the start address of database table place region of memory according to the offset information of this database table of the start address of this embedded database place region of memory of kernel plot record and system management segment record for the operational access of database table in this embedded database.
Embedded database in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, comprise system management section and plurality of data Ku Biaoge, wherein, the system management section is set at the reference position of embedded database region of memory, wherein write down the offset information of the start address of each database table place region of memory with respect to the start address of this embedded database place region of memory by set form, as shown in Figure 1, when the upper layer application system with the binding of this embedded database needs data in the operational access table 1, just can access the start address of table 1 place region of memory according to the start address side-play amount x of the start address of this embedded database place region of memory and table 1, his-and-hers watches 1 carry out operational access.In like manner, when the upper layer application system with the binding of this embedded database needs data in the operational access table 2, just can access the start address of table 2 place region of memory according to the start address side-play amount y of the start address of this embedded database place region of memory and table 2, his-and-hers watches 2 carry out operational access.
In the present embodiment, the system management section as shown in Figure 2, write down the information of database table in the embedded database according to set form, the system management section is preserved form quantity, start address side-play amount, record count and the record length etc. of each form with 4 byte area respectively.In the present embodiment, the initial value of the information that is write down in the system management section is encapsulated among the function DbInitFunc, carry out the internal memory location according to the start address of this embedded database of importing, and each information in the system management section carried out collective's assignment, promptly function DbInitFunc is successively to the ' information of form number n ' and each form: ' table 1 start address side-play amount ' of system management section, ' table 1 record count ', ' table 1 record length ' is up to ' table n start address side-play amount ', ' table n record count ', ' table n record length ' carries out assignment.This function only allows to be called once at system initialization generally speaking.
When the upper layer application system carries out operational access to the embedded database in the present embodiment, find the start address of this embedded database place region of memory according to the kernel plot, and obtain the start address of the database table place region of memory of the operational access of wanting according to the start address offset information of the database table that writes down in the system management section, this database table is carried out operational access.
In the embedded database of present embodiment, can include only a database table, in this case, do not need the start address offset information of system management segment record database table, and directly embedded database is carried out operational access by the kernel plot.
The online upgrading control method of embedded database may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 3 in the present embodiment:
Step S101, the mode by hot patch offers the upper layer application system with the data processing method of upper layer application system redaction and the upgrade information that supports the embedded database of this redaction data processing method;
Adopt the mode of hot patch, can be in system's operational process, the data processing method of upper layer application system redaction and the upgrade information that supports the embedded database of this redaction data processing method are offered the upper layer application system.And, make the upper layer application system can distinguish the data processing method of legacy version and the data processing method of redaction, can adopt the data processing method of legacy version or the data processing method deal with data of redaction.Equally, the information of the embedded database that upgrading is preceding and the information of the embedded database after the upgrading also can be known in the upper layer application system.
In the present embodiment, by recompilating and pass through the mode replacement function DbInitFunc of hot patch, embody the data processing method of upper layer application system redaction and the upgrade information that supports the embedded database of this redaction data processing method among the function DbInitFunc after replacement, thereby the data processing method of upper layer application system redaction and the upgrade information that supports the embedded database of this redaction data processing method are offered the upper layer application system.The upgrade information of embedded database comprises database structure, system management section initial value and each database table initial value etc. of the embedded database after the upgrading of upper layer application system expectation.The structure of this upgrading back embedded database should comprise system management section and database table, and wherein system management section is set at the reference position of this upgrading back embedded database.
Step S102 is according to new region of memory of structure application of upgrading back embedded database in the upgrade information of this embedded database;
Step S103 is according to the system management section of the structures shape of upgrading back embedded database in this new region of memory of upgrade information initialization of this embedded database, with the start address offset information writing system management section of each database table;
Step S104, according to predefined configuration in this upgrade information, each database table of the structures shape of upgrading back embedded database in this new region of memory of initialization;
In the present embodiment, find each database table according to the start address of this new region of memory and the start address offset information of each database table.
Step S105 is in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before the upgrading after the upgrading, to guarantee the continuity of service;
Owing to be mode replacement function DbInitFunc in the present embodiment by hot patch, the information of the embedded database before the upgrading and the information of the embedded database after the upgrading can be known in the upper layer application system, therefore, in this step, contrast the information of the embedded database before this upgrading and the information of the embedded database after the upgrading, can know the embedded database variation structurally before embedded database after the upgrading is with respect to upgrading.
In specific implementation, database structure between the embedded database after embedded database before the upgrading and the upgrading often only is the part difference, to the part that the data library structure is not done to change, the relevant position of the data in the embedded database before the upgrading being moved the embedded database after upgrading; To the part of data library structure change, the data in the preceding embedded database of then will upgrade are fitted in the embedded database after the upgrading.But in specific implementation, also there is the diverse situation of both database structures, in this case, the data in the embedded database before the upgrading is fitted in the embedded database after the upgrading.
In an example of the present invention, there is the form of a management VIP user profile in the embedded database before the upgrading, record VIP user's name, identification card number.In the embedded database after upgrading, the form of this management VIP user profile need increase by one ' networking time ', and the networking time that is used to write down VIP user, then change has taken place the structure of this form.' networking time ' information for increasing newly can keep its initial value, treats follow-uply to be adjusted again; And for existing user profile in the embedded database before the upgrading, promptly VIP user's name, identification card number then need to move in the embedded database after the upgrading.
Step S106 is the start address of this new region of memory with the address switchover of the current region of memory of this embedded database of kernel plot record, makes this new region of memory of start address point to to(for) the operational access of this embedded database;
When switching the kernel plot, end all operations visit of current this embedded database.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned switching kernel plot is to realize by a function.In the time will carrying out the switching of kernel plot, call this function, in case enter this function, the system call not permission task of locking is switched, end all operations visit of current this embedded database, give this kernel plot with the start address assignment of new embedded database place region of memory then, the system call release, thus finish the switching of kernel plot.
Step S107, after the success of switching kernel plot, the upper layer application system uses the data processing method of redaction, and discharges the region of memory of the preceding embedded database of upgrading.
In the present embodiment, the upper layer application system is after knowing the data processing method of redaction according to the function DbInitFunc after replacing, still use the data processing method deal with data of legacy version, after switching the success of kernel plot, for providing the embedded database of data, the upper layer application system become the embedded database after the upgrading, accordingly, the upper layer application system brings into use the data processing method of redaction.
In the specific implementation of this step, need a global mark, whether sign kernel plot has switched is finished.After the switching of kernel plot is finished, this global mark is set, the upper layer application system judges then whether this global mark is set up the data processing method that determines whether using redaction.
In above-mentioned example, in the data processing method of the redaction of upper layer application system, should comprise the data processing that has increased ' networking time ' for the form of this management VIP user profile newly, but before switching the success of kernel plot, the actual data that read of upper layer application system are still provided by the embedded database before the upgrading, the record that does not comprise ' networking time ', therefore, before switching the success of kernel plot, use the data processing method of legacy version, after switching the success of kernel plot, use the data processing method of redaction.
In above-mentioned flow process, from step S102 to S105, in concrete enforcement, may occur unusually, when any one link among the step S102 to S105 occurs stopping subsequent treatment when unusual, discharge this new region of memory.
As shown in Figure 4, the online upgrading control device of embedded database comprises first storage unit 10, second storage unit 20, processing module 30, handover module 40 and data processing method unit in the present embodiment, wherein:
First storage unit 10, the upgrade information of preservation embedded database;
Second storage unit 20 saves as the kernel plot that embedded database defines;
Processing module 30, upgrade information according to the embedded database of preserving in first storage unit 10 is the new region of memory of embedded database application of needs upgrading, and the embedded database after generation is upgraded in this new region of memory, notify handover module 40 after the embedded database after generating upgrading again; This processing module 30 comprises upgrading processing unit 31 and lock unit 32, wherein:
New region of memory is applied in upgrading processing unit 31, and this new region of memory of initialization;
Lock unit 32, behind this new region of memory of upgrading processing unit 31 initialization, with the upgrading before embedded database in data sync to the upgrading after embedded database in, reinform handover module 40.
Handover module 40, the kernel plot of the embedded database of second storage unit 20 being preserved according to the notice of processing module 30 switches to the address of this new region of memory.
Control device in the present embodiment can also comprise the first release control module 50 that is connected with handover module 40, handover module 40 notifies first to discharge the region of memory that control module 50, the first discharges the preceding embedded database of control modules 50 release upgradings after finishing switching.
Control device in the present embodiment can also comprise that second discharges control module 60, if upgrading processing unit 31 or lock unit 32 take place then to stop subsequent treatment unusually in its treatment scheme, and notifies second to discharge control module 60; Second discharges control module 60 discharges this new region of memory according to this notice.Whether this second release control module 60 can be positioned within the processing module 30, also can be positioned at outside the processing module 30, take place unusually as long as can know upgrading processing unit 31 or lock unit 32.As shown in Figure 4, the release of second in present embodiment control module 60 is positioned at outside the processing module 30.
The data processing method unit is used for the redaction data processing method that embedded database supports is offered the upper layer application system;
Described upper layer application system visits embedded database after the described upgrading by described redaction data processing method.
As seen, in the present embodiment, embedded database adopts the upgrading mode of Double Data operational zone in the online upgrading process, solved the drawback that to change the embedded data library structure in system's operational process, make the upgrading that relates to the change of embedded data library structure to be undertaken by the mode of online patch, do not need the interrupt system operation, guaranteed the continuation of service.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (17)

1, a kind of online upgrading control method of embedded database is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The redaction data processing method that embedded database is supported offers the upper layer application system;
Apply for new region of memory, and in described new region of memory, generate the embedded database after the upgrading;
With the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record is the start address of described new region of memory;
Described upper layer application system visits embedded database after the described upgrading by described redaction data processing method.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, is after the start address of described new region of memory with the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record, discharges the region of memory of the embedded database before the upgrading.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, applies for before the new region of memory, earlier by the hot patch mode upgrade information of described embedded database is offered the upper layer application system.
4, method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, when the upgrade information of described embedded database being offered the upper layer application system, also the redaction data processing method that described embedded database supports is offered the upper layer application system by the hot patch mode by the hot patch mode.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, when the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record is the start address of described new region of memory, ends all operations visit of current described embedded database.
6, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, be described embedded database definition kernel plot in advance, the address of writing down the current region of memory of described embedded database makes the current region of memory that the operational access of described embedded database is pointed to described embedded database.
7, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described embedded database that generates in described new region of memory after the upgrading comprises: the described new region of memory of initialization, and in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before the upgrading after the described upgrading.
8, as claim 1 or 7 described methods, it is characterized in that, in the described method, if in the treatment scheme of new region of memory of described application or described embedded database after in described new region of memory, generating upgrading, take place unusual, then stop subsequent treatment, and discharge described new region of memory.
9, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, reference position at described embedded database region of memory is provided with the system management section, the address of writing down the region of memory of each database table in the described embedded database makes for the operational access of described database table and points to described database table according to the address and the described offset information of the current region of memory of described embedded database of described kernel plot record with respect to the offset information of the address of the region of memory of described embedded database.
10, method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the region of memory that described application is new, and the embedded database that generates in described new region of memory after the upgrading comprises: the region of memory new according to the structure application of the embedded database after the described upgrading, described offset information of initialization and described database table, and in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before will upgrading after the described upgrading.
11, as claim 9 or 10 described methods, it is characterized in that, apply for before the new region of memory, earlier structure, system management section initial value and the database table initial value of described embedded database offered the upper layer application system by the hot patch mode.
12, a kind of online upgrading control device of embedded database is characterized in that, comprises data processing method unit, processing module and handover module, wherein:
Described data processing method unit is used for the redaction data processing method that embedded database supports is offered the upper layer application system;
Described processing module is applied for new region of memory, and generates the embedded database after the upgrading in described new region of memory;
Described handover module after the embedded database after described processing module generates upgrading, is the start address of described new region of memory with the address switchover of the current region of memory of embedded database of kernel plot record;
Described upper layer application system visits embedded database after the described upgrading by described redaction data processing method.
13, device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described device comprises that also first discharges control module, is used for after described handover module is finished switching, discharges the region of memory of the preceding embedded database of upgrading.
14, device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described device also comprises first storage unit that is connected with described processing module, is used to preserve the upgrade information of described embedded database.
15, device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described device also comprises second storage unit that is connected with described handover module, is used to save as the kernel plot of described embedded database definition.
16, device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, described processing module comprises:
New region of memory is applied in the upgrading processing unit, and the described new region of memory of initialization;
Lock unit is behind the described new region of memory of described upgrading processing unit initialization, in the embedded database of the data sync in the embedded database before the upgrading after the described upgrading.
17, device as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, described device comprises that also second discharges control module, wherein:
If described upgrading processing unit or lock unit take place then to stop subsequent treatment unusually in its treatment scheme, and notify described second to discharge control module;
Described second discharges control module discharges described new region of memory according to described notice.
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US9075661B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2015-07-07 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Placing objects on hosts using hard and soft constraints
US8417737B2 (en) 2010-10-20 2013-04-09 Microsoft Corporation Online database availability during upgrade
US9721030B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2017-08-01 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Codeless sharing of spreadsheet objects
CN102779191B (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-09-02 互动在线(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of system that realizes of MySQL database smooth upgrade and implementation method
CN104424030B (en) * 2013-08-22 2020-01-14 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Method and device for sharing memory by multi-process operation
CN103530420B (en) * 2013-10-30 2017-07-04 北京奇虎科技有限公司 The dynamic updating method and device of data file
CN104572185B (en) * 2014-12-25 2018-03-27 武汉烽火富华电气有限责任公司 Embedded system, its upgrade method and updating apparatus
CN106406953A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-15 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A storage system software online upgrade method
CN113132371A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-16 中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司 Message conversion method, device, computer readable storage medium and processor

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