CN100487528C - Method for eliminating LCD disclination - Google Patents

Method for eliminating LCD disclination Download PDF

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CN100487528C
CN100487528C CNB200610129090XA CN200610129090A CN100487528C CN 100487528 C CN100487528 C CN 100487528C CN B200610129090X A CNB200610129090X A CN B200610129090XA CN 200610129090 A CN200610129090 A CN 200610129090A CN 100487528 C CN100487528 C CN 100487528C
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pixel
gtg value
electrode
current potential
control electrode
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CN101140361A (en
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陈国宗
施博盛
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Hannstar Display Corp
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Hannstar Display Corp
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Abstract

A method of eliminating liquid crystal declination rectifies one pixel gray scale or at least one adjacent pixel gray scale to ensure a potential difference between a control electrode and a pixel electrode to be read into the pixel is lower than a minimum potential difference. Wherein, value of the potential value is in connection with the gray scale of the adjacent pixel. The minimum potential difference increases along rise of the pixel gray scale. Upon completion of the gray scale rectification, the potential difference as above is arranged between the control electrode and the pixel electrode. As the pixel electrode is positive, the potential of the control electrode is higher than potential of the pixel electrode. As the pixel electrode is negative, the potential of the control electrode is lower than potential of the pixel electrode.

Description

Eliminate the method for LCD disclination
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), particularly a kind of method (disclination of liquid crystalmolecules) of eliminating LCD disclination.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of liquid crystal panel, and this liquid crystal panel is BBVA (Bias-Bending Vertical Alignment) pattern.Fig. 1 only draws a pixel (pixe1) 10.As shown in Figure 1, this kind liquid crystal panel comprises a colored filter (color filter) 11, one liquid crystal layer (liquid crystal layer) 12 and one active matrix substrate (active matrixsubstrate) 13.This colored filter 11 and this active matrix substrate 13 have a transparent substrates (transparent substrate) 111 and 131 respectively.Comprise a public electrode (common electrode) 112, one pixel electrode (pixel electrode) 134 and one control electrode (control electrode) 133 in the pixel 10.One insulation course (insulation layer) 132 is between this pixel electrode 134 and this control electrode 133.The current potential of this pixel electrode 134, this control electrode 133 and this public electrode 112 is respectively with V P, V CEAnd V ComIndicate.V ComBe fixed value.V PWith V ComDifference (| V P-V Com|) size by the decision of the GTG value of pixel 10.Work as V PGreater than V ComThe time, the polarity of pixel 10 is for just.Work as V PLess than V ComThe time, the polarity of pixel 10 is for negative.In pixel 10, this control electrode 133, this pixel electrode 134 and this public electrode 112 can produce turning to of an electric field controls liquid crystal 121.In order to prevent that liquid crystal 121 from changeing wrong direction, V CEMust observe following rule:
1. the polarity of pixel 10 is timing, V CEMust be greater than V P
2. when the polarity of pixel 10 is negative, V CEMust be less than V PAnd
The potential difference (PD) Δ V of this control electrode 133 and this pixel electrode 134 (promptly | V CE-V P|) must be by the GTG value decision of pixel 10, wherein, big more GTG value needs big more Δ V.
If have arbitrary rule not to be satisfied in above-mentioned three rules, liquid crystal 121 will turn to wrong situation (shown in Figure 1B block), causes transmittance (transmission ratio) to descend.The situation that above-mentioned liquid crystal changes wrong direction can be referred to as " LCD disclination (disclination) ".The problem that LCD disclination caused comprises low-transmittance, the reaction time is long and liquid crystal layer 12 instabilities.
U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2005/0083279 A1 has disclosed multiple liquid crystal panel based on the described liquid crystal panel of Fig. 1.Yet the disclosed technology of this patent only can satisfy above-mentioned first and second rule, and can't guarantee to follow above-mentioned the 3rd rule.With Fig. 1 is example, and the technology that this patent is exposed only can determine the potential difference (PD) Δ V between this control electrode 133 and this pixel electrode 134 by the GTG value of a plurality of neighborhood pixels of pixel 10, between the GTG value of potential difference (PD) Δ V and pixel 10 and onrelevant.
Fig. 2 is the actual luminous situation of several pixels on the disclosed liquid crystal panel of US 2005/0083279 A1.With pixel 202 is example, and the potential difference (PD) Δ V of the control electrode of pixel 202 and pixel electrode is that control method is Δ V=|V by the GTG value decision of two neighborhood pixels 204 of pixel 202 and 206 1-V 2|, V wherein 1Represent current potential, the V of the pixel electrode of neighborhood pixels 204 2Represent the current potential of the pixel electrode of neighborhood pixels 206.With Fig. 2 is example, and the GTG value of pixel 202 is (incandescent) greatly, and its neighborhood pixels 204 and 206 GTG value are all minimum (extremely dark), and wherein, the GTG value of pixel 202 is minimum originally, is to change from small to big suddenly.In order to satisfy above-mentioned the 3rd rule, pixel 202 needed Δ V must brighten suddenly along with the brightness of pixel 202 and become big suddenly, can produce the direction of correct electric field controls liquid crystal, avoid LCD disclination to take place.But, because the GTG value of neighborhood pixels 204 and 206 is minimum, V 1With V 2All extremely near V ComSo, Δ V=|V 1-V 2| minimum, cause pixel 202 when brightening suddenly, can't satisfy above-mentioned the 3rd rule, thereby produce LCD disclination.LCD disclination can cause and backlightly can't see through liquid crystal layer fully, produces the undesired pattern in Fig. 2 zone 208.Normal pattern when zone 210 is complete printing opacity.Comparison domain 208 and zone 210, the pattern in zone 208 is clean not as the pattern in zone 210.The undesired pattern in zone 208 can cause visual image smear (Image persistence).
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is the potential difference (PD) size of a control electrode and a pixel electrode in the control pixel, is enough to avoid above-mentioned image smear (zone 208 as shown in Figure 2) to take place to guarantee this potential difference (PD).The present invention has disclosed a kind of new method of eliminating LCD disclination, and this method can satisfy three mentioned rules of prior art simultaneously.
In the present invention, will be written into a potential difference (PD) between a control electrode of a pixel and the pixel electrode, this potential difference (PD) size is relevant with the GTG value of at least one neighborhood pixels of this pixel.Three rule mentioned according to prior art, the potential difference (PD) of this control electrode and this pixel electrode must be poor greater than a minimum level.The GTG value of this pixel is big more, and then this minimum level difference must be big more.The disclosed method of the present invention comprises the GTG value of proofreading and correct this pixel and above-mentioned neighborhood pixels, and is poor greater than this minimum level to guarantee this potential difference (PD).After having proofreaied and correct the GTG value, make the potential difference (PD) of this control electrode and this pixel electrode equal this potential difference (PD).If the polarity of this pixel for just, makes the current potential of this control electrode be higher than the current potential of this pixel electrode.If the polarity of this pixel for negative, makes the current potential of this control electrode be lower than the current potential of this pixel electrode.After the potential difference (PD) of determining this control electrode and this pixel electrode equals this potential difference (PD), reset the current potential of this pixel electrode according to the GTG value behind this pixel correction.The current potential of this control electrode must be simultaneously along with the current potential of this pixel electrode changes, with the potential difference brought that makes this control electrode and this pixel electrode in above-mentioned potential difference (PD).
The invention also discloses another kind of embodiment.This kind embodiment is at first according to the characteristic and the type of drive of liquid crystal panel, and a maximum gray that calculates between a pixel and its neighborhood pixels is poor.Potential difference (PD) between the control electrode that the present invention desires to write this pixel and the pixel electrode is relevant with the GTG value of this neighborhood pixels.The GTG value of this neighborhood pixels is lower, and this potential difference (PD) that is then produced is lower.If the GTG value of this neighborhood pixels is little than the GTG value of this pixel, and the GTG value difference of this neighborhood pixels and this pixel is apart from poor greater than this maximum gray, then the above-mentioned potential difference (PD) that is produced according to the GTG value of this neighborhood pixels can be too small, is not enough to prevent that LCD disclination from taking place.Therefore, before driving this pixel, the GTG value of this pixel and above-mentioned neighborhood pixels is proofreaied and correct in meeting of the present invention earlier, and when bigger than the GTG value of this neighborhood pixels, the gap of the GTG value of this pixel and this neighborhood pixels is poor less than this maximum gray with the GTG value of guaranteeing this pixel.
Below cooperate icon and embodiment, describe the present invention in detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of liquid crystal panel, and this kind liquid crystal panel is BBVA (Bias-Bending Vertical Alignment) pattern;
Fig. 2 is the image smear that LCD disclination produced (in zone 208);
Fig. 3 A is the equivalent circuit diagram of the disclosed liquid crystal panel of US publication US 2005/0083279 A1;
A kind of method that drives the liquid crystal panel of Fig. 3 A of Fig. 3 B diagram;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 A is the equivalent circuit diagram of disclosed another liquid crystal panel of US publication US 2005/0083279 A1;
A kind of method that drives the liquid crystal panel of Fig. 5 A of Fig. 5 B diagram;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following examples are desirable embodiment of the present invention.The cited embodiment of this instructions is with helping understand the present invention, is not to be used for limiting the scope of the invention.The scope of this instructions institute desire protection will be described in detail in the claim.
Fig. 3 A is the equivalent circuit diagram of US publication US 2005/0083279 disclosed liquid crystal panel.Fig. 3 B diagram drives the method for pixel 302, the coordinate of pixel 302 on liquid crystal panel be (n, m).V Dm-1With V DmBe respectively data line D M-1With D mData-signal.V Gn-1With V GnBe respectively sweep trace G N-1With G nSweep signal.Fig. 3 B waveform of below notes down the current potential of a control electrode 304 and a pixel electrode 306.The current potential of this control electrode 304 is with V CEExpression.The current potential of this pixel electrode 306 is with V PExpression.(n-1, pixel m-1) is regarded as one first neighborhood pixels 312 to be positioned at coordinate.(n-1, pixel m) is regarded as one second neighborhood pixels 314 to be positioned at coordinate.Consult Fig. 3 B, at sweep signal V GnInterval TCE in, sweep signal V Gn-1With V GnBe all high level.Thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) 308 and 310 is all conducting.Data-signal V Dm-1With V DmBe written into this control electrode 304 and this pixel electrode 306 respectively.At this moment, this data-signal V Dm-1Value V (L N-1, m-1) be GTG value L by this first neighborhood pixels 312 N-1, m-1The pixel current potential that is converted, this data-signal V DmValue V (L N-1, m) be GTG value L by this second neighborhood pixels 314 N-1, mThe pixel current potential that is converted.Observe last oscillogram of Fig. 3 B, can find sweep signal V GnInterval TCE tail end, have a potential difference (PD) Δ V to be written between this control electrode 304 and this pixel electrode 306.Δ V approximates | V (L N-1, m-1)-V (L N-1, m) |.Because the polarity of this first neighborhood pixels 312 is (V (L just N-1, m-1) greater than V Com), the polarity of this second neighborhood pixels 314 is negative (V (L N-1, m) less than V Com), so V CEGreater than V PBecause the polarity of pixel 302 is for just, so V CEGreater than V PSatisfy first described rule of prior art.Further observe the next vertical-scan period 320, can find that the polarity of this first neighborhood pixels 312 is negative (V Dm-1Less than V Com), the polarity of this second neighborhood pixels 314 is (V just DmGreater than V Com), so V CELess than V PBecause this moment, the polarity of pixel 302 was negative, so V CELess than V PSatisfy second described rule of prior art.Clearly, US 2005/0083279 disclosed liquid crystal panel and its Driving technique can satisfy first and second described rule of prior art.
At sweep signal V GnInterval TP in, sweep signal V Gn-1Transfer low level to.Thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) 308 becomes not conducting.This control electrode 304 is floating (floatingstate).At this moment, this data-signal V DmValue V (L N, m) be GTG value L by this pixel 302 N, mThe pixel current potential that is converted.V (L N, m) can be written into this pixel electrode 306.Observe last oscillogram of Fig. 3 B, can find V CECan be along with V PBe promoted to V (L N, m) and change, and this potential difference (PD) Δ V can maintain between this control electrode 304 and this pixel electrode 306.
Be enough to prevent the image smear shown in the zone 208 of Fig. 2 in order to ensure this potential difference (PD) Δ V, the GTG value that the present invention can first correcting image before show image.Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention.According to the flow process of Fig. 4, Fig. 3 A and the disclosed liquid crystal panel of Fig. 3 B will satisfy mentioned all of prior art and eliminate the rule of LCD disclination.(n, the GTG value of pixel m) is L to coordinate on the panel N, m(n-1, the GTG value of pixel m-1) is L to coordinate N-1, m-1(n-1, the GTG value of pixel m) is L to coordinate N-1, mAccording to L N, m, L N-1, m-1With L N-1, mThe pixel current potential that is produced is respectively V (L N, m), V (L N-1, m-1) and V (L N-1, m).Δ V Min(L N, m) between this control electrode 304 and this pixel electrode 306 for eliminate LCD disclination the minimum level that must keep poor.L N, mBig more then Δ V Min(L N, m) must be big more.The liquid crystal panel that is disclosed with Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B is an example, and the potential difference (PD) between this control electrode 304 and this pixel electrode 306 is the GTG value decision by above-mentioned first and second neighborhood pixels 312 and 314, Δ V=|V (L N-1, m-1)-V (L N-1, m) |.
Step 402 judges that whether this potential difference (PD) Δ V is greater than this minimum level difference Δ V Min(L N, m).Step 404 at this potential difference (PD) Δ V less than this minimum level difference Δ V Min(L N, m) time, the GTG value (L of correction pixels 302, first neighborhood pixels 312 or second neighborhood pixels 314 N, m, L N-1, m-1, L N-1, m).Repeating step 402 with step 404 up to this potential difference (PD) Δ V greater than this minimum level difference Δ V Min(L N, m).Therefore, the 3rd mentioned rule of prior art is bound to be satisfied.Step 406 adopts Fig. 3 A and the mentioned liquid crystal panel Driving technique driving pixel 302 of Fig. 3 B.Wherein, can be by the GTG value L that reduces pixel 302 N, m, increase the GTG value (L of neighborhood pixels 312 or 314 N-1, m-1Or L N-1, m) or change L simultaneously N, m, L N-1, m-1With L N-1, mCome performing step 404.
One embodiment of the liquid crystal panel of the 5th figure diagram US 2005/0083279 A1.Sweep trace G N-1The structure of the pixel that is connected and sweep trace G nThe structure of the pixel that is connected is mutually symmetrical.Fig. 5 B diagram drives the method for a pixel 502 (Fig. 5 A).The pixel of contiguous this pixel 502 is a neighborhood pixels 508.V Dm-1With V DmBe respectively data line D M-1With D mData-signal.V Gn-1With V GnBe respectively sweep trace G N-1With G nSweep signal.Fig. 5 B waveform of below notes down the current potential of a control electrode 504 and a pixel electrode 506.The current potential of this control electrode 504 is with V CEExpression.The current potential of this pixel electrode 506 is with V PExpression.In a vertical-scan period, sweep signal V Gn-1With V GnBe all high level at interval TCE.At sweep signal V GnInterval TCE in, sweep signal V Gn-1With V GnBe all high level.Data-signal VD M-1Write this control electrode 504.Data-signal VD mWrite this pixel electrode 506.Because the polarity of this pixel 502 is being for just, so data-signal VD at this moment M-1With VD mRelative V ComDesignated one on the occasion of V respectively MaxAn and negative value V Max, to guarantee the current potential V of this control electrode 504 CEThe current potential V that is higher than this pixel electrode 506 PAt sweep signal V Gn-1Interval TP in, thin film transistor (TFT) 510 is conducting, the pixel current potential V (L that is converted to according to the GTG value of neighborhood pixels 508 N-1, m-1) can write this control electrode 504.Shown in the figure of Fig. 5 B lowermost end, V CEAt sweep signal V Gn-1Interval TP in variation can't change V CEGreater than V PState.In this interval, V CEWith V PPotential difference (PD) Δ V be by 508 decisions of this neighborhood pixels, Δ V=V Max+ | V (L N-1, m-1)-V Com|.At sweep signal V GnInterval TP in, thin film transistor (TFT) 510 is not conducting, thin film transistor (TFT) 512 is conducting.This control electrode 504 is floating.This pixel electrode 506 is written into the pixel current potential V (L of the GTG value correspondence of this pixel 502 N, m).The oscillogram of observing Fig. 5 B lowermost end can be found the current potential (V of this control electrode 504 this moment CE) can be along with the current potential (V of this pixel electrode 506 P) change, to keep potential difference (PD) Δ V between the two.
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of one embodiment of the invention.Drive the liquid crystal panel that Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are disclosed by the described method of Fig. 6, three described rules of prior art all can be satisfied, and can eliminate the LCD disclination of liquid crystal panel.The GTG value of pixel 502 is L N, mThe GTG value of neighborhood pixels 508 is L N-1, m-1According to L N, mWith L N-1, m-1The pixel current potential that is produced is respectively V (L N, m) and V (L N-1, m-1).Δ V Min(L N, m) between this control electrode 504 and this pixel electrode 506 for eliminate LCD disclination the minimum level that must keep poor.L N, mBig more then Δ V Min(L N, m) must be big more.The liquid crystal panel that is disclosed with Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B is an example, and the potential difference (PD) between this control electrode 504 and this pixel electrode 506 is the GTG value decision by this neighborhood pixels 508, Δ V=V Max+ | V (L N-1, m-1)-V Com|
Step 602 judges that whether this potential difference (PD) Δ V is greater than this minimum level difference Δ V Min(L N, m).Step 604 at this potential difference (PD) Δ V less than this minimum level difference Δ V Min(L N, m) time, the GTG value (L of correction pixels 502 or neighborhood pixels 508 N, m, L N-1, m-1).Repeating step 602 with step 604 up to this potential difference (PD) Δ V greater than this minimum level difference Δ V Min(L N, m).Therefore, the 3rd mentioned rule of prior art is bound to be satisfied.Step 606 adopts Fig. 5 A and the mentioned liquid crystal panel Driving technique driving pixel 502 of Fig. 5 B.Wherein, can be by the GTG value L that reduces pixel 502 N, m, increase the GTG value L of neighborhood pixels 508 N-1, m-1, or change L simultaneously N, mWith L N-1, m-1Come performing step 604.
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.Drive the liquid crystal panel that Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are disclosed by the described method of Fig. 7, three described rules of prior art all can be satisfied, and can eliminate the LCD disclination of liquid crystal panel.LCD disclination is L in the GTG value of this pixel 502 usually N, mToo small but GTG value this neighborhood pixels 508 is L N-1, m-1When excessive.Work as L N, mGreater than L N-1, m-1The time, this pixel 502 must maintain a maximum gray difference Δ L with this neighborhood pixels 508 GTG value differences distance MaxWithin, take place to avoid LCD disclination.Δ L MaxSize be by the characteristic of liquid crystal panel and type of drive decision.The GTG value of pixel 502 also can influence this maximum gray difference Δ L MaxSize.The GTG value L of step 702 compared pixels 502 N, mGTG value L with neighborhood pixels 508 N-1, m-1 Step 704 is at (L N, m-L N-1, m-1) greater than Δ L MaxThe time, proofread and correct L N, mOr L N-1, m-1Repeating step 702 and step 704 are up to this (L N, m-L N-1, m-1)≤Δ L MaxVia the step of above-mentioned correction GTG value, the 3rd mentioned rule of prior art is bound to be satisfied.Step 706 adopts Fig. 5 A and the mentioned liquid crystal panel Driving technique driving pixel 502 of Fig. 5 B.Wherein, can be by the GTG value L that reduces pixel 502 N, m, increase the GTG value L of neighborhood pixels 508 N-1, m-1, or change L simultaneously N, mWith L N-1, m-1Come performing step 704.
The present invention includes another kind of embodiment, this kind embodiment can proofread and correct the GTG value of each pixel of this image before driving one liquid crystal panel shows an image, all be satisfied to guarantee the mentioned strictly all rules of the prior art.This liquid crystal panel comprises the liquid crystal panel of the disclosed liquid crystal panel of US 2005/0083279 A1 and any equivalence.Because the present invention only proofreaies and correct the pixel that does not meet the 3rd described rule of prior art, therefore the contrast to image does not have significant impact.The shown image that comes out can be kept good contrast according to the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention described above is not to be used for limiting the scope of the invention for the present invention's preferred embodiment.Anyly be familiar with present technique field person, all belong to the scope of instructions institute desire protection according to the distortion that this instructions derived.

Claims (9)

1. method of eliminating LCD disclination, comprising:
Proofread and correct the GTG value of a pixel or the GTG value of at least one neighborhood pixels, poor with the potential difference (PD) that the GTG value of guaranteeing by this neighborhood pixels is produced greater than a minimum level, this potential difference (PD) will be set between the control electrode and a pixel electrode of this pixel, wherein, this minimum level difference becomes big along with the GTG value of this pixel and increases; And
Above-mentioned potential difference (PD) is set between this control electrode and this pixel electrode, wherein, if the polarity of this pixel is for just, then make the current potential of this control electrode be higher than the current potential of this pixel electrode, if the polarity of this pixel is for negative, then make the current potential of this control electrode be lower than the current potential of this pixel electrode, this potential difference (PD) for can eliminate LCD disclination the minimum level that must keep poor.
2. the method for elimination LCD disclination according to claim 1 also comprises the current potential of setting this pixel electrode according to the GTG value behind this pixel correction, wherein, the current potential of this control electrode can change along with the current potential of this pixel electrode, states potential difference (PD) to keep on this control electrode and this pixel electrode.
3. the method for elimination LCD disclination according to claim 1, the step of wherein above-mentioned correction GTG value can realize by the GTG value that reduces this pixel.
4. the method for elimination LCD disclination according to claim 1, big more this potential difference (PD) that is then produced of the GTG value of wherein above-mentioned neighborhood pixels is big more.
5. as the method for the elimination LCD disclination as described in the claim 4, the step of wherein above-mentioned correction GTG value can realize by the GTG value that increases above-mentioned neighborhood pixels.
6. method of eliminating LCD disclination, comprising:
Proofread and correct the GTG value of a pixel or the GTG value of at least one neighborhood pixels, during greater than the GTG value of above-mentioned neighborhood pixels, the GTG value difference of this pixel and above-mentioned neighborhood pixels is not poor apart from not surpassing a maximum gray with the GTG value of guaranteeing this pixel; And
Between a control electrode of this pixel and a pixel electrode, make a potential difference (PD), wherein, big more then this potential difference (PD) of the GTG value of above-mentioned neighborhood pixels is big more, if the polarity of this pixel is for just, then make the current potential of this control electrode be higher than the current potential of this pixel electrode, if the polarity of this pixel for negative, then makes the current potential of this control electrode be lower than the current potential of this pixel electrode;
Wherein, this maximum gray difference is to be used for avoiding LCD disclination to take place, and this maximum gray extent is the characteristic and the method decision that produces above-mentioned potential difference (PD) by liquid crystal panel.
7. the method as the elimination LCD disclination as described in the claim 6 also comprises the current potential of setting this pixel electrode according to the GTG value behind this pixel correction, wherein, the current potential of this control electrode can change along with the current potential of this pixel electrode, states potential difference (PD) to keep on this control electrode and this pixel electrode.
8. as the method for the elimination LCD disclination as described in the claim 6, the step of wherein above-mentioned correction GTG value can realize by the GTG value that reduces this pixel.
9. as the method for the elimination LCD disclination as described in the claim 6, the step of wherein above-mentioned correction GTG value can realize by the GTG value that increases above-mentioned neighborhood pixels.
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