CN100484883C - Technique for producing refined salt from salt production waste liquid - Google Patents

Technique for producing refined salt from salt production waste liquid Download PDF

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CN100484883C
CN100484883C CNB2007100571953A CN200710057195A CN100484883C CN 100484883 C CN100484883 C CN 100484883C CN B2007100571953 A CNB2007100571953 A CN B2007100571953A CN 200710057195 A CN200710057195 A CN 200710057195A CN 100484883 C CN100484883 C CN 100484883C
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CN101104532A (en
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张德强
刘文斌
魏炳举
乔宝栋
李萌
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Tianjin Changlu Haijing Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种以制盐废液为原料生产精制盐的制备工艺,该工艺包括以下步骤:即蒸发浓缩、母液增稠、苦盐回收、洗涤脱水以及干燥包装,将精制盐送入盐仓的五个步骤。本发明的效果是采用先进的真空制盐技术和洗盐工艺,替代复晒,生产优质的工业盐,提高工业盐产量和质量。提高进入制钾工段苦卤的浓度,减少其含盐量,为化工厂生产提供优质的原料。可节省复晒面积,提高资源利用率,增加产品产量,减少化工资源的损失,为海水制盐综合利用和海水淡化后的浓海水制盐提供一条示范之路。实现新型制盐业与海洋化工的有机结合,实现制盐废液的“零排放”,使卤水资源得到科学保护和合理利用,并保护了海洋环境,逐步实现工厂化制盐。

Figure 200710057195

The invention provides a preparation process for producing refined salt using salt-making waste liquid as a raw material. The process includes the following steps: evaporation and concentration, thickening of mother liquor, recovery of bitter salt, washing and dehydration, and drying and packaging, and sending the refined salt into the salt warehouse five steps. The effect of the present invention is to adopt advanced vacuum salt-making technology and salt-washing process to replace redemption, produce high-quality industrial salt, and improve the output and quality of industrial salt. Increase the concentration of bittern entering the potassium production section, reduce its salt content, and provide high-quality raw materials for chemical plant production. It can save re-solation area, improve resource utilization rate, increase product output, reduce the loss of chemical resources, and provide a demonstration road for comprehensive utilization of seawater salt production and concentrated seawater salt production after seawater desalination. Realize the organic combination of new salt-making industry and marine chemical industry, realize "zero discharge" of salt-making waste liquid, make brine resources scientifically protected and rationally utilized, protect the marine environment, and gradually realize industrial salt production.

Figure 200710057195

Description

With the salt-manufacturing waste liquor is the preparation technology of raw material production purified salt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of salt extraction process, particularly a kind of is the preparation technology of raw material production purified salt with the salt-manufacturing waste liquor.
Background technology
Mother liquor behind the preparing salt by working up seawater (salt-manufacturing waste liquor) concentration is about 27 ° of Be ', contains a large amount of salts, enters the sea and can cause environmental pollution, needs further to concentrate laggard chemical plant and extracts available resources.Normally through multiple the solarization concentration is brought up to about 30 ° of Be ', this technology shortcoming one is that multiple solarization back institute salt manufacturing quality is low; The 2nd, there is a large amount of seepage losseses, serious waste of resources; The 3rd, take a large amount of land resourcess.
Salt is the basic raw material that middle caustic soda of chemical industry " three sour two alkali " and soda ash are produced, and annual consumption is for producing 60% of salt amount.Along with the increase day by day of ion film caustic soda ratio, domestic salt industry market, presses for and produces high-quality Industrial Salt and satisfy the demand in market also with growing the demand of high-quality salt.Salt-manufacturing waste liquor being fully utilized, improve resource utilization, with salt-manufacturing waste liquor " eat do press clean ", is to demand the technical task developed at present urgently.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the preparation technology of raw material production purified salt with the salt-manufacturing waste liquor, adopt salt-manufacturing waste liquor directly to enter evaporating pot evaporation salt manufacturing and coproduction vitriolate of tartar, magnesium chloride, purified salt, bromine, concentrating waste liquid also, by-product goes out high-quality Industrial Salt, reduce the saltiness that enters system potassium workshop section bittern and improve its concentration, reduce the energy consumption of system potassium technology and improve potassium quality and output, and save and shine the soil again, prevented the seepage losses that multiple solarization brings, substitute multiple the solarization, reduce resources loss, make full use of the bittern resource, increase product production.
For achieving the above object, it is the preparation technology of raw material production purified salt with the salt-manufacturing waste liquor that the technical solution that the present invention adopts provides a kind of, and this technology may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: evaporation concentration, the salt-manufacturing waste liquor of raw materials for production after imitating exhaust steam preheater and the preheating of mixing condensation water plate-type heat exchanger, IV is imported the IV effect, after going out the preheating of IV effect feed liquid branch effect, advance I, II, III effect through the pump advection, each imitates the pressured poor following current of feed liquid changes material, and III imitate salt discharge simultaneously to desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device, row's mother liquor to dense halogen jar; It is 120~140 ℃ that I is imitated feed temperature; It is 60~90 ℃ that III is imitated feed temperature, and dense halogen jar feed temperature is 40~60 ℃, and row's halogen concentration that control III is imitated is not higher than 31.5 ° of Be ', and control sal epsom is not separated out;
Step 2: the mother liquor thickening, above-mentioned III is imitated the mother liquor of discharging the dense halogen jar of importing continue evaporation, control dense halogen jar row halogen concentration and be not higher than 33 ° of Be ';
Step 3: sal amarum reclaims, and the sal amarum of discharging from dense halogen jar imports IV again and imitates reuse after salt dissolving tank is handled, and the concentrated halogen of discharge is delivered to the extraction that the chemical industry element is carried out in the chemical plant;
Step 4: washing dehydration, above-mentioned III is imitated salt discharge slurry liquid to desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device wash with saturated halogen, after washing back salt slurry liquid imports the settling vessel thickening, enter centrifuge dewatering through swirler and form wet salt;
Step 5: dry packing, send into the salt storehouse after the wet salt drying device drying that the dehydration back forms.
Effect of the present invention is to adopt advanced vacuum salt production technology and desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching technology, substitutes multiple the solarization, produces the fine Industrial Salt, improves Industrial Salt output and quality.Improve the concentration that enters system potassium workshop section bittern, reduce its saltiness, provide the fine raw material for the chemical plant produces.Can save multiple solarization area, improve resource utilization, increase product production, reduce the loss of chemical resource, the road of a demonstration is provided for the concentrated seawater salt manufacturing after preparing salt by working up seawater comprehensive utilization and the sea water desaltination.Realize the combination of novel salt industry and marine chemical industry, realize " zero release " of salt-manufacturing waste liquor, make the bittern resource obtain science protection and utilization rationally, and protected ocean environment, progressively realize batch production salt manufacturing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a preparation technology's of the present invention schema.
Embodiment
Reach in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment to of the present invention be that the preparation technology's of raw material production purified salt implementation procedure is illustrated with the salt-manufacturing waste liquor.
Of the present invention is that the preparation technology of raw material production purified salt adopts the sea salt salt-manufacturing waste liquor directly to enter evaporating pot evaporation salt manufacturing and coproduction vitriolate of tartar, magnesium chloride, purified salt, bromine Technology with the salt-manufacturing waste liquor, promptly be raw material, adopt the contrary circulation axis of external-heat to the dense halogen jar of discharging quadruple effect band vacuum evaporation technology with the salt-manufacturing waste liquor.(so-called " effects " is meant the efficient to steam utilization, and promptly the evaporation mode that only is utilized once of steam is called single-effect evaporation, does heating steam, the solution of this vaporizer of devaporation if the secondary steam that handle is evaporated from solution is delivered in another vaporizer.The steam of this moment has been utilized secondary, and this evaporation mode is called double-effect evaporation.That vaporizer that heating steam at first feeds is called I and imitates evaporation; Secondary steam feeds second vaporizer and is called the evaporation of II effect, and the rest may be inferred II, III effect occurs.) its technical process is: salt-manufacturing waste liquor enters IV and imitates after IV is imitated exhaust steam preheater and the preheating of mixing condensation water plate-type heat exchanger, go out IV imitate material divide imitate preheating after, through the pump advection advance I, II, III is imitated.Each imitates the pressured poor following current of salt slurry liquid changes feed liquid, and imitates salt discharge, row's mother liquor at III.Mother liquor enters dense halogen jar, continue to be concentrated into qualified after, deliver to chemical plant system potassium workshop, crude salt imports IV again and imitates reuse after salt dissolving tank is handled.The salt slurry liquid through two-stage desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device (vertical desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device and horizontal desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device), after washing back salt slurry imports the settling vessel thickening, advances centrifuge dewatering through swirler with saturated halogen.Send into the salt storehouse after the wet salt drying after the dehydration.
This preparation technology may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: evaporation concentration, (it consists of: sodium-chlor 120~240g/L with the raw materials for production salt-manufacturing waste liquor; Repone K 12~28g/L; Sal epsom 20~120g/L; Magnesium chloride 30~150g/L) imports IV and imitates after IV is imitated exhaust steam preheater and the preheating of mixing condensation water plate-type heat exchanger, go out IV imitate feed liquid divide imitate preheating after, through the pump advection advance I, II, III is imitated.Each is imitated salt and starches pressured poor following current and change feed liquid, and imitates salt discharge, mother liquor at III.It is 120~140 ℃ that I is imitated feed temperature; It is 60~90 ℃ that III is imitated feed temperature; Dense halogen jar feed temperature is 40~60 ℃, and row's halogen concentration that control III is imitated is not higher than 31.5 ° of Be ', and assurance sal epsom is not separated out and is principle.
Step 2: the mother liquor thickening, III is imitated the mother liquor feed liquid of discharging the dense halogen jar of importing continue evaporation, control dense halogen jar row halogen concentration and be not higher than 33 ° of Be ', guarantee that the sal epsom amount of separating out is few, particle is thin, realizes flotation separation and Hui Rong.The salt amount and arrange halogen concentration to improve concentration ratio, to improve.
Step 3: sal amarum reclaims, and the sal amarum of discharging from dense halogen jar imports IV and imitates reuse after salt dissolving tank is handled, and the concentrated halogen of discharge is delivered to the extraction that the chemical industry element is carried out in the chemical plant.
Step 4: washing dehydration, III is imitated the salt slurry liquid of discharging wash through two-stage desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device (vertical desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device and horizontal desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching device) with saturated halogen, after washing back salt slurry imports the settling vessel thickening, enter centrifuge dewatering formation wet salt through swirler.
Step 5: dry packing, send into the salt storehouse after the wet salt drying device drying that dehydration forms.
It is purified salt top grade standard in the national standard " Industrial Salt " (GB/T5 462-2003) that this preparation technology produces technical indicator that purified salt reaches, and its quality standard is as follows respectively:
Industrial Salt
NaCl≥99.1%;
H 2O≤0.30%;
Water-insoluble≤0.05%;
Whiteness 80 degree;
Granularity: 0.25mm screenings 〉=80%,
≤ 0.1mm less than 2%.
Of the present invention is that the preparation technology of raw material production purified salt has realized vacuum salt production with the salt-manufacturing waste liquor, changes the seepage losses of multiple solarization bittern.This preparation technology is by controlling row's halogen concentration rationally, and row's halogen concentration that control III is imitated is not higher than 31.5 ° of Be ', and assurance sal epsom is not separated out and is principle, be not higher than 33 ° of Be ' in dense halogen jar control row halogen concentration, guarantee that the sal epsom amount of separating out is few, particle is thin, realizes flotation separation and Hui Rong.Improve concentration ratio as far as possible, can improve greatly the salt amount and arrange halogen concentration, improve separating effect, improve the economy that salt manufacturing economy and back segment extract.
This preparation technology has realized concentrating, analysing the combination of salt and chemical industry, and significantly the concentrating and analyse salt of its FEOL is for the energy-conservation of last part technology laid a good foundation.
Adopt advanced vacuum salt production technology and desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching technology, produce the fine Industrial Salt, improve Industrial Salt output and quality, improve the concentration that enters system potassium operation bittern, reduce its saltiness, provide the fine raw material for the downstream, chemical plant produces.This preparation technology has realized salt-manufacturing waste liquor " zero release ", makes the bittern resource obtain science protection and utilization rationally, and has protected ocean environment, progressively realizes batch production salt manufacturing.Preparation technology of the present invention already realizes recycling economy as an environmental protection and energy saving project to sea salt, forms an energy-conservation industrial chain, and is significant, for the recycling of mother liquor behind the preparing salt by working up seawater searches out an energy-efficient road.
The steam that produces advances I imitates heating chamber, and each is imitated the secondary steam that is produced and imitates thermal source as next successively.Dense halogen jar extracts III imitates secondary steam as thermal source, and tail vapour enters reverse-flow spray mixing condenser.I sends the boiler reuse back to after imitating twice of water of condensation shwoot, and II is imitated water of condensation and sent the boiler reuse through washing back to after qualified.III, IV are imitated water of condensation and are made the plate-type heat exchanger thermal source behind the shwoot step by step.Water of condensation after preheating is used enters the water of condensation storage tank and makes production, domestic water.
Evaporating pot heating chamber heating tube material I is imitated and is selected titanium alloy for use, and II, III, IV are imitated and dense halogen jar is selected pure titanium for use.Evaporator room and circulation tube adopt 316L/Q235-B composition board.And select for use condensation effect preferably KTPL spray opposite flow condenser add secondary and steam spray and the spray of one-level water, the material of imitating feed liquid in the end is gentle to improve the vacuum tightness that feed liquid is imitated at the end to reduce, and increases the vapo(u)rization system effective temperature difference, raising system steam capability.Circulating water system adopts the WGPL no-padding and spraying cooling tower, with further reduction temperature of cooling water.Automatically advanced DCS Controlling System is reliably adopted in control.This Technology is reliable, index advanced person, good energy-conserving effect, good environmental protection, remarkable in economical benefits.

Claims (2)

1、一种以制盐废液为原料生产精制盐的制备工艺,该工艺包括以下步骤:1. A preparation process for producing refined salt with salt-making waste liquid as raw material, the process comprises the following steps: 步骤一:蒸发浓缩,将生产原料的制盐废液经IV效乏汽预热器和混合冷凝水板式换热器预热后导入IV效,出IV效料液分效预热后,经泵平流进I、II、III效,各效料液靠压差顺流转料,并在III效同时排盐至洗盐器、排母液至浓卤罐;I效料液温度为120~140℃;III效料液温度为60~90℃,浓卤罐料液温度为40~60℃,控制III效的排卤浓度不高于31.50Be',并控制硫酸镁不析出;Step 1: Evaporation and concentration, the salt-making waste liquid of the production raw material is preheated by the exhaust steam preheater of the IV effect and the mixed condensed water plate heat exchanger, and then introduced into the IV effect. Advective flow into effects I, II, and III, each effect feed liquid is transferred downstream by pressure difference, and at the same time in effect III, the salt is discharged to the salt washer, and the mother liquor is discharged to the concentrated brine tank; the temperature of the I effect feed liquid is 120-140°C ; The temperature of the III-effect feed liquid is 60-90°C, the temperature of the concentrated brine tank feed liquid is 40-60°C, and the concentration of the halogen discharge for the III-effect is controlled not to be higher than 31.5 0 Be', and the precipitation of magnesium sulfate is controlled; 步骤二:母液增稠,将上述III效排出导入浓卤罐的母液继续蒸发,控制浓卤罐排卤浓度不高于330Be';Step 2: Thicken the mother liquor, discharge the mother liquor from the above III effect into the concentrated brine tank and continue to evaporate, and control the concentration of the brine discharged from the concentrated brine tank to not be higher than 33 0 Be'; 步骤三:苦盐回收,从浓卤罐排出的苦盐经化盐桶处理后,再导入IV效回用,排出的浓缩卤送至化工厂进行化工元素的提取;Step 3: Bitter salt recovery, the bitter salt discharged from the concentrated brine tank is treated in the salt tank, and then imported into IV for recycling, and the discharged concentrated brine is sent to the chemical plant for the extraction of chemical elements; 步骤四:洗涤脱水,将上述III效排盐料液至洗盐器用饱和卤洗涤,洗涤后盐浆料液导入沉降器增稠后,经旋流器进入离心机脱水形成湿盐;Step 4: Washing and dehydration, the above-mentioned III effect discharge salt liquid is sent to the salt washer and washed with saturated brine, after washing, the salt slurry liquid is introduced into the settler to thicken, and then enters the centrifuge through the cyclone for dehydration to form wet salt; 步骤五:干燥包装,脱水后形成的湿盐经干燥器干燥后送入盐仓。Step 5: Drying and packaging, the wet salt formed after dehydration is dried by a dryer and then sent to the salt bin. 2、根据权利要求1所述的制备工艺,其特征是:所述洗盐器为立式洗盐器和卧式洗盐器两级洗盐器。2. The preparation process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the salt washer is a two-stage salt washer of a vertical salt washer and a horizontal salt washer.
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