CN100478307C

CN100478307C - Ceramic metal composite bonding agent used for cube boron nitride grinding wheel

Info

Publication number: CN100478307C
Application number: CNB2007100439818A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓希庆
Original assignee: SHANGHAI XINLUN SUPERBRASIVES Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI XINLUN SUPERBRASIVES Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-07-19
Filing date: 2007-07-19
Publication date: 2009-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-19
Also published as: CN101125760A

Abstract

The invention relates to a ceramic metal complex binding agent used for cubic boron nitride abrasive wheels, which is characterized in that: the agent consists of the raw materials according to the weight ratio: 45-50 percent of silicon dioxide SiO2, 20 -25 percent of aluminium oxide Al2O3, 6-8.5 percent of kalia K2O, 2.5-6.5 percent of sodium oxide Na2O, 4-9 percent of baryta BaO, 2-6 percent of copper powder Cu, 0.5-1.5 percent of tin powder Su and 0.3-1 percent of zinc dust Zn. The invention has the advantages that grinding wheel grinding workpiece produced by vitrified bond of CBN grinding wheel can lead the roughness value to be raised from Ra 0.5 Mum to 0.3 Mum, flatness to reach to 0.8 Mum and parallelism to be less than or equal to 2 Mum; the service life of grinding wheel can be prolonged by 30 percent, single grinding wheel grinding workpiece is raised to 12000-15000 from 8000-10000, thus improving production efficiency and social benefit.

Description

The ceramic metal composite bonding agent that is used for cubic boron nitride abrasive wheel

Technical field

The present invention relates to be used for the ceramic metal composite bonding agent of cubic boron nitride (CBN) emery wheel, can be used for making the CBN emery wheel, belong to the wedding agent technical field.

Background technology

Ceramic bond is by silicon-dioxide (SiO ₂) 48.5-54%, aluminium sesquioxide (Al ₂O ₃) 21-26%, potassium oxide (K ₂O) 6.5-10%, sodium oxide (Na ₂O) 3-7% and barium oxide (BaO) 5-10% raw material is formed, cutting is sharp when working with the CBN emery wheel of ceramic bond making, the grinding efficiency height. be difficult for heating in the grinding process and stop up, thermal expansion is little, control working accuracy easily, finishing also is easier to, but the workpiece surface roughness value is bigger than normal in the grinding process, and easily forms defective such as chatter mark.

The CBN emery wheel wear resisting property made from metallic bond is good, and the life-span is long, keeps shapeliness, and the grinding cost is low, can bear bigger load, but self-sharpening is poor, easily stops up heating, and finishing is difficulty.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ceramic metal composite bonding agent that is used for cubic boron nitride abrasive wheel that improves emery wheel practical life and sand roughness.

For realizing above purpose, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of ceramic metal composite bonding agent that is used for cubic boron nitride abrasive wheel, it is characterized in that, it is made up of following weight percent raw material: silicon-dioxide SiO ₂45-50%, aluminium sesquioxide Al ₂O ₃20-25%, potassium oxide K ₂O 6-8.5%, sodium oxide Na ₂O 2.5-6.5% and barium oxide BaO 4-9%, copper powder Cu 2-6%, glass putty Sn 0.5-1.5% and zinc powder Zn 0.3-1%.

The present invention combines pottery with raw metal, on the basis of former ceramic bond, add metal-powder and manufacture a kind of new ceramics metal composite wedding agent that is used to make the CBN emery wheel, the microscopic mechanism of this matrix material is: behind three kinds of metal meltings, form with bell metal clamps in the space of stupalith, thereby make this matrix material in the brittle while that possesses stupalith, increase the toughness of metallic substance, improved its macro property.Use checking through making emery wheel, obtain good result.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1. use existing equipment fully, need not to increase facility investment;

2. the preparation technology of this wedding agent and ceramic bond technology are roughly the same;

3. the wheel grinding workpiece of making than ceramic bond of the CBN emery wheel of this project wedding agent making can make roughness value bring up to 0.3 μ m by Ra0.5 μ m, and planeness can reach 0.8 μ m, and parallelism can reach≤2 μ m;

4. because self-sharpening improves, and emery wheel is repaired performance and also improved, and wheel life improves 30%, single wheel grinding workpiece number is brought up to 12000-15000 by 8000-10000;

5. because the raising of grinding wheel performance has guaranteed that the order of production is carried out, productivity and social benefit have been improved.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Embodiment 1

The ceramic metal composite bonding agent that is used for cubic boron nitride abrasive wheel, it is made up of following weight percent raw material: silicon-dioxide SiO ₂50%, aluminium sesquioxide Al ₂O ₃25%, potassium oxide K ₂O 7%, sodium oxide Na ₂O6% and barium oxide BaO 8%, copper powder Cu 3%, glass putty Sn 0.7% and zinc powder Zn 0.3%.

Embodiment 2

The ceramic metal composite bonding agent that is used for cubic boron nitride abrasive wheel, it is made up of following weight percent raw material: silicon-dioxide SiO ₂46%, aluminium sesquioxide Al ₂O ₃22%, potassium oxide K ₂O 8.5%, sodium oxide Na ₂6.5% and barium oxide BaO 9%, copper powder Cu 6%, glass putty Sn 1.5% and zinc powder Zn 0.5%.

The preparation technology of two embodiment is the same:

Add in advance by the uniform copper of formula rate thorough mixing (Cu) tin (Sn) and zinc (Zn) powder (granularity≤20 μ m) in the ceramics powder (granularity≤40 μ m) of original formulation and stir, mistake 60 orders and 150 eye mesh screens are respectively standby after one time.

Manufacture CBN emery wheel example with combined binder of the present invention

1. grinding wheel formula

CBN abrasive material (granularity: 80/100): 70%

Combined binder: 30%

Wetting agent (the dextrin liquid of 20% concentration): 5% (adding)

Compact density: ρ=2.5 gram/cm ³

Raw material stirring is put into the special atmosphere oven sintering after evenly, and feeding gas is piped gas.

2. sintering curre

200 ℃ of → 400 ℃-insulations that heat up of room temperature-per hour were warmed up to 700 ℃ of 1 hour blowing out-furnace cooling → 150 ℃ (blow-on door) of → 720 ℃ of insulations of heating up in-30 minutes → be lower than 60 ℃ to come out of the stove in 90 minutes-150 minutes

Use sintering oven to be special atmosphere oven, feeding gas is piped gas.

By the checking of the production more than 2 years, a plurality of serial CBN emery wheel that uses this binding agent to make is applied on a plurality of products of a plurality of industries.

The compressor piston inside and outside circle, up and down in the end cap in circle, the cylinder body circle, bearing inside and outside circle, automobile crane cylindrical etc. in addition the parts surface roughness generally improve 1 to 2 class of precision, circularity, cylindricity all have raising in various degree, are subjected to user's welcome.

The grinding wheel performance contrast table that below is to use two embodiment of the present invention to make

Emery wheel specification: Φ 25 * 20 * 6, grinding work piece: compressor of air conditioner piston inner hole

Claims

1. be used for the ceramic metal composite bonding agent of cubic boron nitride abrasive wheel, it is characterized in that, it is made up of following weight percent raw material: silicon-dioxide SiO ₂45-50%, aluminium sesquioxide Al ₂O ₃20-25%, potassium oxide K ₂O 6-8.5%, sodium oxide Na ₂O 2.5-6.5% and barium oxide BaO 4-9%, copper powder Cu 2-6%, glass putty Sn 0.5-1.5% and zinc powder Zn 0.3-1%.