CN100475204C - Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100475204C
CN100475204C CNB2006101269913A CN200610126991A CN100475204C CN 100475204 C CN100475204 C CN 100475204C CN B2006101269913 A CNB2006101269913 A CN B2006101269913A CN 200610126991 A CN200610126991 A CN 200610126991A CN 100475204 C CN100475204 C CN 100475204C
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China
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dispersible tablet
pilocarpine
parts
pilocarpine nitrate
xerostomia
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CNB2006101269913A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1919183A (en
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黄本东
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HUNAN WARRANT PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet and method for preparation, wherein the dispersible tablet comprises the following constituents (by weight ratio): pilocarpine nitrate 0.5-5 parts, filling agent 50-185 parts, crumbling agent 20-140 parts, lubricant 0.2-5 parts.

Description

Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of M cholinergic agonist, specifically, is a kind of Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet agent that relates to.
Background technology
Pilocarpine is the M cholinergic agonist, thereby cause secretion increasing alleviation xerostomia by direct exciting sweat gland, salivary gland, lachrymal gland, digestive tract and respiratory tract gland cell M-cholinoceptor after the oral absorption, wherein the most obvious to the effect of sweat gland, salivary gland.Be mainly used in due to the treatment psychotropic drugs xerostomia after xerostomia, senile xerostomia and head, the tumor colli radiotherapy clinically.In the therapeutic dose scope, heart rate, respiratory frequency all there are not obvious influence, Electrocardioscopy does not have change, except that causing that salivary gland secretion increases, can increase the secretion of broncheal gland and enteraden yet.
Greenspan first report in 1987, the xerostomia disease that oral pilocarpine nitrate treatment tumor of head and neck causes because of radiotherapy.12 routine patient ages between 16~79 years old, wherein carcinoma of tonsil 4 examples, nasopharyngeal carcinoma 3 examples, carcinoma of tongue 2 examples, oral cancer 2 examples, oberkieferkrebs 1 example.All patients accept radiation treatment, and (accumulated dose is xerostomia disease to occur after 5500~800rad).Adopt the double blind random cross matching, be divided into two groups, every group 6 example.One group begins to use the pilocarpine sheet, every day 3 times, each 2~3 (every contains 2.5mg); Another group is used placebo earlier.Two groups of each successive administration 90d, luxuriant dose and pilocarpine sheet 90d are pacified in two groups of exchange administrations then, measure the improvement of salivation and subjective symptom.The result: accept to have in 12 examples of pilocarpine treatment 9 examples to improve, and when using placebo only 2 examples improve both comparative statistics significances.
Usefulness pilocarpine such as Rieke JW and placebo have carried out the double blind control research in 12 weeks to 369 routine radiotherapy xerostomia patients, the each 5mg of oral pilocarpine 3 times on the one, took medicine 28 days continuously, the result shows that pilocarpine can obviously increase patient's salivation amount, and medication is safer.Side effect is 29% except that the perspiration incidence rate, and other side effect symptoms (feel sick, feel cold, frequent micturition, dizziness etc.) incidence rate is 3-9%.
Find in the clinical research of xerostomia due to the pilocarpine nitrate treatment psychotropic drugs, relatively there were significant differences before patient took the salivation amount that recorded in 45 minutes behind the pilocarpine and takes medicine (P≤0.05, taking medicine relatively had highly significant difference (P≤0.01 with the salivation amount that recorded in 180 minutes and before taking medicine in back 90 minutes; Value slightly descended than 90 minutes values in 180 minutes, pointed out to reach the peak in 90 minutes, was maintained until 180 minutes front and back peak values and began to descend.Patient's total effective rate for the treatment of xerostomia in 28 days of taking medicine continuously reaches 77.8%, with 74% basically identical of external report, illustrates that this medicine treatment xerostomia is effective.
The clinical efficacy of riel glad (determination of pilocarpine nitrate tablets) treatment 181 routine radiotherapy xerostomias, medicine source property xerostomia and the salivary gland illness xerostomia of China's development is observed by 5 tame hospitals such as tumour hospital of Chinese medicine institute.Usage is glad 4mg/ time of oral riel, 3 times/day, and be respectively for 2 week and 4 weeks the course of treatment, and select comparable illness patient of the same race 65 examples, contrast with placebo.The clinical observation on the therapeutic effect result: oral riel is glad can obviously to change radiotherapy xerostomia, medicine source property xerostomia and salivary gland illness xerostomia patient xerostomia symptom, and the obvious amount of ptyalizing.Curative effect comprehensive assessment result is total effective rate 95% (wherein obvious effective rate is more than 40%, and effective percentage is more than 50%).After clinical observation was taken medicine 90 minutes to the patient in addition, the salivation amount can peak, and began after 3 hours to descend, and showed that the glad absorption of riel is fast, and produce effects is rapid.When taking the dosage of 12mg every day, except 17 examples (10.1%) have many tears, 8 examples (4.8%) have outside the hyperhidrosis, and the heart, lung, liver, kidney, vision be there is no obvious toxic and side effects.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention provides a kind of Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
This kind Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet, contain the raw material of following weight portion:
Pilocarpine nitrate 0.5-5 part
Filler 50-185 part
Disintegrating agent 20-140 part
Lubricant 0.2-5 part.
Described filler is selected from lactose, microcrystalline Cellulose, mannitol, pregelatinized Starch and/or starch.
Described disintegrating agent is selected from a kind of or its combination in polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, the crosslinked carboxymethyl fecula sodium.
Described lubricant is selected from magnesium stearate or/and Pulvis Talci.
Preferably, described raw material and weight portion thereof are: 2 parts of pilocarpine nitrates, 47.5 parts of lactose, 120 parts of microcrystalline Cellulose, 20 parts of low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, 10 parts of polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, 0.5 part of magnesium stearate.
Binding agent optional from polyvidone, hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose or/and starch, use amount is the use amount of binding agent in the common dispersible tablet.
This Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet makes by the following technical solutions:
A, each raw material pulverizing is crossed 100 mesh sieves;
B, take by weighing pilocarpine nitrate, filler and disintegrating agent, by equivalent incremental method mix homogeneously;
C, adding 5% 30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 30Alcoholic solution system soft material is with 20 mesh sieve system wet granulars;
D, wet granular are in 60~70 ℃ of dryings, and dry back is with 20 mesh sieve granulate, and even with mix lubricant again, tabletting is packed promptly.
The invention has the advantages that, compare with former dosage form behind the Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet dosage changing form, have following characteristics: 1, the development Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet makes its oral formulations dosage form variation, provides more choices for clinicist and patient's medication simultaneously; 2, both kept characteristics such as tablet manufacturing is simple for process, quality control is reliable, easy to carry, and improved its inherent quality again, drug release is fast, and the interior bioavailability of body is effectively ensured; 3, taking convenience can be swallowed, chew to contain and suck or with taking after the aqueous dispersion, especially is fit to some other oral disease patients such as old man, dysphagia person and takes, and has improved patient's compliance.
The specific embodiment
Be embodiments of the invention below, described embodiment just is used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be considered to be limitation of the present invention.
The part material source:
Microcrystalline Cellulose: Zhejiang eyot prospect Pharmaceutical chemistry company limited meets two quality standards of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
Low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose: Zhejiang eyot prospect Pharmaceutical chemistry company limited meets two quality standards of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone: international special product company limited meets import drugs registered standard JX20020242.
30 POVIDONE K 30 BP/USP 30: Zhejiang eyot prospect Pharmaceutical chemistry company limited meets two quality standards of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
Magnesium stearate: Zhejiang eyot prospect Pharmaceutical chemistry company limited meets two quality standards of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
Embodiment 1-35
Please refer to the 6th page of table 1 and table 2 to last page.Wherein, binding agent adopts polyvidone.
Carry out factors influencing by embodiment 25, the results are shown in Table 2.
The result shows that Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet provided by the invention meets the regulation of Chinese Pharmacopoeia (version in 2000) about dispersible tablet.
More than Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet provided by the present invention and preparation method thereof is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Figure C20061012699100091
Figure C20061012699100101
Figure C20061012699100111
Figure C20061012699100121
Figure C20061012699100131

Claims (1)

1. a Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet is characterized in that, contains the raw material of following weight portion: 2 parts of pilocarpine nitrates, 47.5 parts of lactose, 120 parts of microcrystalline Cellulose, 20 parts of low-substituted hydroxypropyl celluloses, 10 parts of polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, 0.5 part of magnesium stearate.
CNB2006101269913A 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN100475204C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101269913A CN100475204C (en) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101269913A CN100475204C (en) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Pilocarpine nitrate dispersible tablet and preparation method thereof

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CN1919183A CN1919183A (en) 2007-02-28
CN100475204C true CN100475204C (en) 2009-04-08

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Country Status (1)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WPI/DERWENT:FR2737661A 1997.02.14
分散片的研究进展. 张素中.CNKI:全国中药标准研究学术研讨会论文集. 2005
分散片的研究进展. 张素中.CNKI:全国中药标准研究学术研讨会论文集. 2005 *

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