CN100475029C

CN100475029C - Universal egg tray and usage thereof

Info

Publication number: CN100475029C
Application number: CNB2004100854234A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟光友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-12-30
Filing date: 2004-10-06
Publication date: 2009-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2024-10-06
Also published as: CN1636444A

Abstract

The universal egg tray is used in fowl egg hatching machine. The universal egg tray includes tray frame, lower support, and movable and detachable egg holder, and the egg holder is short egg basket with egg shelf and rails. During hatching, the egg basket is first set on the lower support and then raised to eliminate the tray frame just before the young fowl is hatched out. The egg holder is changed when hatching different kinds of fowls. The present invention unifies the hatching egg tray to reduce work, reduce expense, and prevent egg damage and cross infection caused in shifting tray.

Description

A kind of universal egg tray and using method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to be used on poultry hatching, the young-generating machine a kind of member of birds, beasts and eggs hatching, hatching, i.e. incubator tray.The invention still further relates to the using method of this incubator tray.

Background technology

Existing artificial (by machine) hatches into young fowl with birds, beasts and eggs, comprises hatching and two stages of hatching, all uses two kinds of dishes, i.e. incubation plate and chick box, and different birds, beasts and eggs need use different incubation plates.In the hatching stage, it is egg-turning that birds, beasts and eggs need often to come and go the inclination certain angle, thereby the design feature of existing incubation plate is to be provided with the subiculum that prevents that birds, beasts and eggs from falling down in dish frame bottom, be provided with the egg folder (also deserving to be called lattice) that egg tilts to tumble that prevents that is permanently secured to the dish frame on the top of dish frame, dish frame, subiculum and egg folder three are the non-movable integral body that is permanently fixed, can not dismantle and change the outfit, like this, hatch the whole incubator tray that different birds, beasts and eggs just need different size.The egg folder of the plastics incubation plate of existing global formation is made of the some lattice or hurdles that can hold birds, beasts and eggs in the dish frame, and its subiculum is made of to the gear piece of middle protrusion the four limit lower inside levels on each lattice or hurdle; The egg folder of existing simple and easy wooden frame steel wire incubator tray is to be made of several steel wires that are through dish (wood) frame top with the fixed interval that can hold birds, beasts and eggs, and subiculum also is to be through the steel wire that coils the frame bottom with the fixed interval that does not fall down birds, beasts and eggs and to be constituted by several.The dish frame of existing incubation plate does not all have blow vent.When closing on hatching, birds, beasts and eggs do not need to come and go (egg-turning), and need keep flat, thereby it need not clamping on every side, in order to going out shell, thereby the design feature of existing chick box is no egg folder, only has the dish frame of blow vent and is fixed in the subiculum of its underpart, and subiculum mostly is the mesh-like about mesh Φ 6mm, carries the young fowl for the treatment of the hatching birds, beasts and eggs and the going out shell multiple requirement such as lie prostrate of standing to be satisfied with the flow even heat of ventilation, holder of hot-air.

Be not difficult to find out, the deficiency of existing birds, beasts and eggs hatching and nestling dish is to need to make multiple dish, to satisfy hatching, the needs of hatching and the different birds, beasts and eggs of hatching, it is loaded down with trivial details that hatch machine is made, the cost height, and change hatching over to by hatching, need dish (moving dish), promptly need be pulled out incubation plate from egg car or egg frame in the hatch machine, manually sort out birds, beasts and eggs with hand one by one in the incubation plate then and put in the chick box, the hatching in the machine that pushes of putting on the shelf of the chick box that will contain birds, beasts and eggs again, complex operation not only, labour intensity is big, and is time-consuming, and can cause the birds, beasts and eggs breakage of 3-5%, and might the people be the cross infection that causes eqpidemic disease.

China Patent No. is the dual-purpose plastic cement incubator tray that ZL97228334.x discloses a kind of hatch machine special use.The incubator tray of this structure is used for hatching, still have the fixing protruding frame and the corner post that can not draw off to hinder young fowl struggle broken shell and go out shell around the birds, beasts and eggs, and be full of obstacle and concavo-convex following support and be unfavorable for that the young fowl of shell is stood lies prostrate, young fowl also drops from its periphery easily, thereby the hatching requirement that does not reach existing chick box, and its complex structure, the manufacturing cost height, be unfavorable for cleaning and sterilizing, influence its applicability.

Another number also discloses a kind of general hatching egg dish for the Chinese patent of ZL99228307.8, when the incubator tray of this structure is used to hatch, owe safe to the clamping of birds, beasts and eggs, it is also more loaded down with trivial details by the method that card article changes isosceles triangle egg frame spacing, it is used for hatching, young fowl is easy to fall down from egg frame gap or edge, thereby also owes science.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's purpose will overcome above-mentioned weak point exactly, provide a kind of various incubation plates and chick box of making to become a kind of dish, not only suitable different birds, beasts and eggs of hatching but also suitable hatching, and make easy to use, joint and take things easy, be convenient to cleaning and sterilizing, can avoid the universal egg tray of the damaged and eqpidemic disease cross infection of birds, beasts and eggs.Purpose of the present invention also will provide the method for using this universal egg tray.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is, this universal egg tray comprises the dish frame, bottom at described dish frame is provided with subiculum, be provided with the egg folder on the subiculum in this dish frame, described egg folder is for movable, can load onto easily as required or draw off, promptly this egg folder is not that permanent subiculum with dish frame or its underpart is fixed together, but on hatching the time can be contained in subiculum in the described dish frame easily,, can be unloaded easily outside the placing frame again when closing on hatching in hatching, make this universal egg tray become the chick box that no egg presss from both sides.This egg folder also has different models such as suitable chicken, duck, goose egg to change the outfit respectively.

Described egg folder be have can hold and the lattice by birds, beasts and eggs or hurdle or mouthful low short thin frame or on the short frame of double wedge is arranged, height or thickness can be 2-40mm, can make by the plastic cement global formation or with steel wire, be placed on the subiculum in the described dish frame, like this, it can be stood on above the subiculum by the clamping birds, beasts and eggs, prevent that birds, beasts and eggs from tumbling when egg-turning tilts, it is drawn off the crack between the neighbouring incubator tray on being in the egg car when the vicinity hatching easily.Described egg folder is because of the different size that varied in size of the lattice on it or hurdle or mouth, to adapt to the different birds, beasts and eggs hatchings of clamping.

Described dish frame has blow vent, the height of dish frame can be 40-100mm, logical the hold concurrently 60-100mm that can be of hatching of various birds, beasts and eggs of incubating, the logical 40-50mm that can be of incubating various birds, beasts and eggs of nonoculture, can make like this its be in hour indicator upper frame edge on the egg car from the height of trying to get to the heart of a matter of its adjacent top about 30mm, both helped the even heat of the moving ventilation of thermal air current, can when contiguous hatching, the egg folder be drawn off easily between the neighbouring incubator tray on being in the egg car the crack again, also can stop the young fowl of shell to climb out of the dish frame substantially and fall down outward.

Described subiculum is densely covered with blow vent, the diameter or the width of blow vent can be 5-10mm, logical the hold concurrently 5-8mm that can be of hatching of various birds, beasts and eggs of incubating, the logical 9-10mm that can be of incubating various birds, beasts and eggs of nonoculture, can make subiculum become mesh-like or paliform, so both be fit to ventilation and holder and carried the birds, beasts and eggs hatching and prevent to fall down, and be fit to young fowl that birds, beasts and eggs keep flat hatching and go out shell again and stand and lie prostrate.Surface in described subiculum also can have shorter fin, so just can go out shell and stand under the situation of lying prostrate not influencing young fowl, increases the intensity of subiculum, and makes birds, beasts and eggs upright more steady.

As improvement of the present invention, in described dish frame, be provided with short reinforcement in the dish frame, this reinforcement and described dish frame and subiculum are fixed into integral body, or three's global formation, described egg folder is put on this reinforcement, reinforces deck-molding and can be 20-30mm, like this, the height of egg folder just can be 2-10mm, has not only conveniently drawn off but also can press from both sides steady birds, beasts and eggs to stand on the subiculum.On this reinforcement, blow vent can be set.

As another kind of improvement the of the present invention, the snap fastener of described egg folder is set, on described reinforcement to play the effect of positioning stablity egg folder; The snap fastener of described egg folder also can be set, so that when having reinforcement and egg folder thin or short again, can birds, beasts and eggs be pressed from both sides surely in that movable removably egg folder is set from subiculum certain intervals place on described dish frame; The snap fastener of described egg folder also can all be set on dish frame and reinforcement.

Use the method for this universal egg tray to be, according to different birds, beasts and eggs, corresponding described egg is installed on the interior subiculum of described dish frame, with birds, beasts and eggs pack into lattice on the egg folder, hurdle or mouthful in, push hatching in the hatch machine, when closing on hatching, upwards outwards lift this egg folder gently and draw off, make birds, beasts and eggs lose the clamping preparation hatching above subiculum that lies low.

The egg folder of universal egg tray of the present invention is movable can the loading and unloading as required, promptly the time loading onto this egg folder in hatching stands on the subiculum with the clamping birds, beasts and eggs and hatches, prevent to tumble when its egg-turning from tilting, and in hatching when preparing hatching, can lift easily easily and draw off, making birds, beasts and eggs lose clamping lies low automatically, be convenient to hatching, and as long as by having the adaptation chicken on changing the outfit respectively, duck, the lattice of goose egg, the different eggs folders of hurdle or mouth, can realize that a dish can incubate various birds, beasts and eggs, promptly take things easy conveniently the hardship of removing down dish from, save the manufacturing expenses of a large amount of dishes again, and avoided the damaged and cross infection eqpidemic disease of birds, beasts and eggs; Its subiculum makes into mesh-like or paliform by the less blow vent that gathers, and fin is set thereon, to gain in strength, so both realized that even heat of ventilation and holder carried birds, beasts and eggs and prevent to fall down, realized young fowl that suitable birds, beasts and eggs keep flat hatching and the go out shell multipurpose such as lie prostrate of standing again simultaneously; Its dish is provided with short reinforcement in the dish frame in frame,, not only firmly but also has conveniently drawn off and cleaning and sterilizing with movable placed on it with thin or short egg folder, has also reduced egg folder material; The height of its dish frame is 40-100mm, and be provided with blow vent, even heat had both helped ventilating, can satisfy hatching, hatching again substantially and prevent that young fowl from climbing out of, as further employing Chinese patent application number is 200410046771.0 designed egg cars, and the spacing of neighbouring incubator tray holder is set to about 100mm, and its beneficial effect perfection more shows especially.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are respectively the structural representations of 4 kinds of different embodiments of universal egg tray of the present invention.

At first see Fig. 1, universal egg tray of the present invention comprises the dish frame 1 with blow vent, dish frame height 60-80mm, be provided with in the bottom of dish frame 1 the square blow vent of the 5-8mm that gathers such as sieve The subiculum 2 of shape is provided with fin (this figure does not draw) in subiculum 2, the subiculum in dish frame 1 Be provided with the high reinforcement 5 of 20-30mm that is on 2, reinforcement 5 and dish frame 1 and its underpart Subiculum 2 be fixed as integral body or global formation, on reinforcement 5, be provided with movable the dress The egg that unloads folder 3, egg folder 3 are by plastic cement global formation or the 2-10mm that made by bonding jumper Low short thin frame in the high dish frame 1 of packing into has the lattice hurdle that holds and pass through birds, beasts and eggs on it, Be provided with egg at reinforcement 5 and press from both sides 3 snap fastener 4, the width on the lattice hurdle on the egg folder 3 is with hatching fowl The kind of egg is different and different, and is littler during hatching eggs, bigger when incubating duck, goose egg, but whole egg The folder 3 big or small constant so that in the described dish frame 1 of can both packing into.

When hatching, load onto the egg folder 3 that adapts according to the birds, beasts and eggs kind, with the birds, beasts and eggs egg folder of packing into In 3 the lattice hurdle, stand on the subiculum 2, push hatching in the hatch machine, when closing on the hatching needs When coiling, upwards outwards lift gently egg folder 3 with hand and draw off, make birds, beasts and eggs lose clamping and lie low Hatching on subiculum 2.

This embodiment fastness is good, ventilates, and egg folder 3 very easily draws off, and making also has province's material easy.This embodiment can be incubated various birds, beasts and eggs and hatching, and adaptability is strong.

See Fig. 2 again.What it was different with first kind of embodiment Fig. 1 is, its subiculum 2 is intensive paliform, the wide 610mm in hurdle, and dish frame 1 high 100mm, other are identical with first kind of embodiment.This embodiment, it is sterilized than easy cleaning, but its subiculum 2 fastnesses and poor slightly higher to material requirements, it also can incubate various birds, beasts and eggs and hatching, and adaptability is strong.

Fig. 3 is the third embodiment of the present invention.It compared to Figure 1, do not establish reinforcement 5, subiculum 2 has the tabular of some Φ 10mm circle vents for dashing, egg folder 3 places on the subiculum 2 with movable by being located at the snap fastener 4 on the dish frame 1, the two spacing 25mm, dish frame 1 high 40-50mm which is provided with circle vents, and other are similar to first kind of embodiment.This embodiment, the easier province of the manufacturing of its dish material can singly be used for leading to and incubate various birds, beasts and eggs, and adaptability and fastness are relatively poor.

See Fig. 4 at last, it is compared with first kind of embodiment, and dish frame 1 high 50-70mm which is provided with blow vent, do not establish reinforcement 5 and snap fastener 4, egg folder 3 is by having some can holding and short frame that little sash by birds, beasts and eggs constitutes, high 20-40mm, thereby can directly stand up above subiculum 2, making the birds, beasts and eggs of packing into be held and stand on the subiculum 2 hatches, egg folder 3 can the plastic cement global formation, and dish frame 1 and subiculum 2 also can the plastic cement global formations, and other are with first kind of embodiment.This embodiment makes birds, beasts and eggs when hatching hot-air even heat that flows poor slightly, and egg folder 3 is difficult slightly when drawing off, and adaptability and fastness are relatively poor.

Claims

1, a kind of universal egg tray comprises dish frame [1], is provided with subiculum [2] in the bottom of dish frame [1], is provided with egg folder [3] on the subiculum [2] in dish frame [1], it is characterized in that egg folder [3] is movable, can load onto as required or draw off.

2, universal egg tray according to claim 1 is characterized in that, egg folder [3] be have can hold and the lattice by birds, beasts and eggs, hurdle or mouthful low short thin frame, its height 2-40mm.

3, universal egg tray according to claim 1 is characterized in that, dish frame [1] has blow vent, the height 40-100mm of dish frame [1].

4, universal egg tray according to claim 1 is characterized in that, subiculum [2] has blow vent, blow vent diameter or width 4-10mm.

5, according to each described universal egg tray in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, be provided with short reinforcement [5] in dish frame [1] on the subiculum in dish frame [1], this reinforcement [5] is fixed as integral body with dish frame [1] and subiculum [2], and described egg folder [3] is arranged on above this reinforcement [5].

6, universal egg tray according to claim 5 is characterized in that, is provided with the snap fastener [4] of egg folder [3] on reinforcement [5].

7, according to each described universal egg tray in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, on dish frame [1], be provided with the snap fastener [4] of egg folder [3].

8. use the method for the described universal egg tray of claim 1 to be, according to different birds, beasts and eggs corresponding egg press from both sides [3] and be loaded on the subiculum [2] in the dish frame [1], birds, beasts and eggs are put into the lattice, hurdle of egg folder [3] or mouthful stood on the subiculum [2] hatch; When closing on young fowl and going out shell, egg folder [3] upwards outwards lifted gently draw off, so that hatching.