CN100473020C - A switching method for master and slave background network administration - Google Patents
A switching method for master and slave background network administration Download PDFInfo
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- CN100473020C CN100473020C CNB200610011975XA CN200610011975A CN100473020C CN 100473020 C CN100473020 C CN 100473020C CN B200610011975X A CNB200610011975X A CN B200610011975XA CN 200610011975 A CN200610011975 A CN 200610011975A CN 100473020 C CN100473020 C CN 100473020C
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- manager
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Abstract
The invention discloses a master square background network administration changing method, which comprises the following steps: 101 procedure, generating administrator list configured by the users according to the administrator's configuration by the corresponding first graphic boundary of the main administrator and sending the administrator list configured by the users to the main administrator; 102 procedure, transferring the administrator list configured by the users to the deputy; 103 procedure, finding the changing assistant administrator according to the administrator list configured by the users when the deputy detects the exception interrupt of the main administrator and informing the assistant administrator to change the deputy's extent of authority into the extent of authority of the main administrator; 104 procedure, changing the deputy's extent of authority into the main administrator' s extent of authority when the assistant administrator receives the information of changing the extent of authority and informing the corresponding second graphic boundary of the assistant administrator to change the deputy's extent of authority into the main administrator' s extent of authority; 105 procedure, changing the deputy's extent of authority into the main administrator' s extent of authority when the second graphic boundary receives the information of changing the extent of authority.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that master and slave background network administration is switched in a kind of communication apparatus.
Background technology
In having the communication system of multiple network management, generally be a network management system to be set have write permission (for sake of convenience, being called the major network pipe), and other network management system (for sake of convenience, being called secondary webmaster) only have the read right of checking.Like this, a moment, each network element on the network has only a background net management to have write permission, has guaranteed webmaster orderly, controlled to the network element data configuration.
At above-mentioned use scene, following requirement has been proposed: 1. occur necessarily requiring the secondary webmaster to obtain configurable write permission when unusual when the communication between the same network element of being managed of major network pipe.2. after the connection of major network pipe recovery with network element, the secondary webmaster that has obtained write permission should lose write permission, thereby only has read right.
At above requirement, at present common way is: 1. occur when unusual when the communication between the same network element of being managed of major network pipe, other background net management of manual configuration becomes the major network pipe, thereby replaces original major network pipe.2. after the connection of major network pipe recovery with network element, the original major network pipe of manual configuration recovers the authority of major network pipe, recovers the original authority that replaces the secondary webmaster of major network pipe simultaneously.The method that this master and slave background network administration of prior art is switched needs manual configuration, have many inconveniences, and switching time is long.
Summary of the invention
The method that provides a kind of master and slave background network administration to switch is provided the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, to occur when unusual with the communication between the network element of being managed when the major network pipe, can realize automatical and efficient switching, thereby and realize that webmaster effectively manages network element master and slave background network administration.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides the method that a kind of master and slave background network administration is switched, the person's that is used to switch the administration agent major and minor administrator function wherein, comprising:
Step 105, after the message of described change authority was received at described second graph interface, changing its authority to the succedaneum was the authority that master administrator has.
Described method, wherein, the authority that described master administrator has is the authority to succedaneum's read-write.
Described method wherein, comprises that further described succedaneum records a step that inserts in manager's tabulation of succedaneum with the gerentocratic information of each access, and described gerentocratic information comprises manager's identification information and manager's authority information.
Described method, wherein, described user configured manager tabulation comprises further that the manager identifies, manager's priority and/or switch the information of type.
Described method, wherein, when the manager who signs in to the succedaneum was two, described step 103 further comprised:
Described method, wherein, as the manager who signs in to the succedaneum during more than two, described step 103 further comprises:
Step 601, described succedaneum judges according to the manager's precedence information in described user configured manager's tabulation whether the manager of described chain rupture is the step of master administrator; In this way, then change step 602 over to; As not, then change step 603 over to;
Step 602 is tabulated according to described access succedaneum's manager and further to be judged whether secondary manager exists; As existing, then change step 604 over to; As not existing, then upgrade the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, and finish the reversed process of active and standby webmaster;
Step 603, the manager's priority information that writes down in the managing listings according to described access succedaneum judges further whether the secondary manager of chain rupture has access limit; In this way, then change step 604 over to; As not, then upgrade the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, and finish the reversed process of active and standby webmaster;
Step 604, manager's sign that writes down in the managing listings according to described access succedaneum and the manager's precedence information in the user configured manager tabulation find the highest secondary manager of priority that will switch.
Described method wherein, in the described step 103, after described succedaneum notifies described secondary manager that its authority to the succedaneum is changed into the authority that master administrator has, comprises that further described succedaneum upgrades the step of manager's tabulation of described access succedaneum.
Described method wherein, in the described step 104, comprises that further described secondary manager judges whether that according to described user configured manager's tabulation needs change its step to succedaneum's authority receive the message of described change authority described secondary manager after.
Described method wherein, further comprises the step of the major and minor administrator function that recovery is switched.
Described method, wherein, the step of the major and minor administrator function that described recovery is switched further comprises:
Step 1001, the succedaneum detects the link-recovery of described master administrator, and finding the authority to the succedaneum is the secondary manager of the access of access limit;
Step 1002, described succedaneum sends a message to the secondary manager of described access, notifies it to change authority to the succedaneum for reading;
Step 1003 after the secondary manager of described access receives the message of described change authority, changes succedaneum's authority to reading, and notifies the second graph interface of the secondary manager correspondence of described access;
After step 1004, described second graph interface are received the notice that changes authority, change its to succedaneum's authority for reading.
Described method, wherein, described step 1001 comprises that further the succedaneum judges whether to exist the secondary gerentocratic step of access; And/or described succedaneum judges the step of the secondary manager authority that finds according to described user configured manager's list information and/or described access succedaneum's gerentocratic list information.
Described method, wherein, master administrator or current secondary manager that the master administrator in the described step 101 is provided with for the user with main management authority.
The present invention is directed to the problem that exists in the common way, propose the method that the webmaster that can finish above-mentioned functions is automatically switched.Compare with the way of usually manually switching, adopt the reverse method of this patent, reversed process is automatical and efficient, switching time is short, assurance as much as possible webmaster network element is effectively managed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 webmaster hierarchical relationship schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 manager and succedaneum's many-to-one relationship schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 succedaneum initiates active and standby webmaster and switches schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 succedaneum initiates active and standby webmaster and switches the recovery schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 manager receives that manager's authority changes the Message Processing schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 webmaster hierarchical relationship schematic diagram.According to the standard of TMN, background net management is divided into 3 levels, and graphical interfaces 11, manager 12, succedaneum 13 are as Fig. 1.Function below 3 levels are supported: as the step 101 of Fig. 1, graphical interfaces 11 issuing messages are given manager 12; As the step 102 of Fig. 1, manager 12 transmits message and gives succedaneum 13; As the step 103 of Fig. 1, succedaneum's 13 reporting messages are given manager 12; As the step 104 of Fig. 1, manager's 12 reporting messages are given graphical interfaces 11.
Equally, according to the standard of TMN, in a network management system, a succedaneum can accept a plurality of gerentocratic management, as shown in Figure 2.Fig. 2 manager and succedaneum's many-to-one relationship schematic diagram.As Fig. 2, succedaneum 25 corresponding manager 1 (or first managers) 22 and graph of a correspondence interface 1 (or first graphical interfaces) 21 thereof, and manager 2 (or second manager) 24 and graph of a correspondence interface 2 (or second graph interface) 23 thereof.The function that succedaneum accepts a plurality of administrator administers realizes as follows, specifically comprises: step 201, and graphical interfaces 1 issuing message is given manager 1; Step 202, manager 1 transmits message and gives succedaneum 1; Step 203, succedaneum's 1 reporting message is given manager 1; Step 204, manager's 1 reporting message is given graphical interfaces 1; Step 205, graphical interfaces 2 issuing messages are given manager 2; Step 206, manager 2 transmits message and gives succedaneum 2; Step 207, succedaneum's 2 reporting messages are given manager 2; Step 208, manager's 2 reporting messages are given graphical interfaces 2.Wherein, in order to narrate conveniently, can stipulate artificially that a manager is a master administrator, other manager is secondary manager.Technical scheme of the present invention just is being based on that above-mentioned functions characteristics that the off line pipe of standard of TMN is equipped with realize.
The technical scheme of one embodiment of the invention comprises following steps:
1, graphical interfaces 1 generates user configured manager's tabulation according to user's configuration, and the record in user configured manager's tabulation is as shown in table 1, can comprise wherein that the manager identifies, manager's priority, switch fields such as type, manager's authority.Representing to switch when wherein to switch type be recoverable needs to recover, after promptly switching, if the link of original major network pipe normal after, need the authority of this major network pipe of recovery, switch otherwise be called irrevocable formula.The user configured manager that graphical interfaces 1 the issues generation manager 1 that tabulates is as the step 201 of Fig. 2.Manager 1 transmits the user configured manager succedaneum that tabulates, as the step 205 of Fig. 2.
| Manager's sign | Manager's priority | Switch type | Manager's authority |
| 1 | Main | Recoverable | Read-write |
| 2 | Secondary 1 | — | Read |
| 3 | Secondary 2 | — | Read |
The user configured manager's tabulation of table 1
2, the succedaneum write down each access gerentocratic information in manager's tabulation of the access succedaneum of oneself, the record that inserts in manager's tabulation of succedaneum is as shown in table 2, fields such as the manager identifies, manager's authority that it can comprise.
| Manager's sign | Manager's authority |
| 1 | Read-write |
| 3 | Read |
Table 2 inserts manager's tabulation of succedaneum
3, major-minor webmaster process of switching is as follows: the succedaneum detect manager's 1 chain rupture unusual after, find according to user configured manager's tabulation that to switch be main secondary manager 2.Send message to secondary manager 2, notify its authority to change into read-write (that is, both had the authority of reading and also had the authority of writing), as the step 207 of Fig. 2.After secondary manager 2 received the message that changes authority, the authority that changes the succedaneum was read-write, and notice graphical interfaces 2 is as the step 208 of Fig. 2.After graphical interfaces 2 was received the message that changes authority, the authority that changes the succedaneum was read-write.The process that major-minor webmaster is switched finishes.
4, this recovery process be one optionally, in the enforcement of the inventive method, can not comprise this step.It is as follows that major-minor webmaster is switched recovery process: the succedaneum detects manager 1 link-recovery, and finding authority is the secondary manager 2 of the access of read-write.Send a message to secondary manager 2, notify it to change authority for reading, as the step 207 of Fig. 2.After secondary manager 2 receives the message that changes authority, change succedaneum's authority to reading, notice graphical interfaces 2, receive the message that changes authority as step 208 graphical interfaces 2 of Fig. 2 after, the change authority is for reading.A major-minor webmaster is switched recovery process and is finished.
The present invention illustrated have 2 managers sign in to the inventive method under succedaneum's situation first embodiment implementation step and having 2 above managers to log on the implementation step of second embodiment of the inventive method under succedaneum's situation; And provided and comprised that the major-minor webmaster switches the implementation step of the 3rd embodiment of the inventive method of recovering step.
Particularly, may further comprise the steps at the embodiment 1 that has 2 managers to sign in under succedaneum's the situation:
Step 1, graphical interfaces dispose according to the user and generate user configured manager's tabulation, record such as Fig. 2 in user configured manager's tabulation.
Step 2, graphical interfaces issue user configured manager that described step 1 the generates manager that tabulates, and the manager preserves user configured manager's tabulation, as the step 201 of Fig. 2.
Step 3, the manager transmits the user configured manager succedaneum that tabulates, as the step 202 of Fig. 2.
Step 4, the user configured manager that succedaneum's preservation is received tabulates in the database.
Step 5, the succedaneum writes down the gerentocratic information of each access in manager's tabulation of the access succedaneum of oneself, and the record in manager's tabulation of access succedaneum is as shown in table 2.
Fig. 3 switches schematic diagram for the succedaneum of one embodiment of the invention method initiates active and standby webmaster.As Fig. 3, it is as follows that the succedaneum initiates the step that active and standby webmaster switches:
In this embodiment of the present invention, participate in shown in Figure 5 when the manager receives the workflow after the message that authority changes.As Fig. 5, step 501, the manager receives that authority changes message, according to " manager's priority " field in user configured manager's list records of manager's preservation, judge whether oneself is master administrator (step 502), if secondary manager, then execution in step 503; If master administrator is then lost the message of receiving, change step 506 over to, major-minor webmaster reversed process finishes.
Step 503 according to receiving that authority changes message, judges whether the authority of oneself changes, if change, then execution in step 504; If authority does not change, then change step 506 over to, major-minor webmaster reversed process finishes.
After step 505, graphical interfaces are received the message that changes authority, change own authority and be read-write the succedaneum.
Particularly, may further comprise the steps at second embodiment that has manager more than 2 to sign in to the inventive method under succedaneum's the situation, wherein, step 1 to step 5 with the step 1 of above-mentioned first embodiment to step 5, do not giving unnecessary details at this.Show in this embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3, the manager receives the workflow after the message that authority changes, compare with the situation of having only 2 managers to sign in to the succedaneum, in the present embodiment after the succedaneum receives manager's chain rupture notice, at first according to " manager's priority " field in user configured manager's list records, whether the manager who judges chain rupture is master administrator, if master administrator is then carried out above-mentioned steps 302; Otherwise execution in step 306 according to " manager's authority " field of the manager's list records that inserts the succedaneum, judges whether the secondary manager of chain rupture has access limit, if the secondary manager of chain rupture has access limit, then execution in step 303; Otherwise change step 305 over to, upgrade the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, active and standby webmaster reversed process finishes.In the present embodiment, except that having increased step 306, ensuing other step as 303,304,501 to 506 all with described in the above-mentioned embodiment.
When comprising in the embodiments of the invention that the major-minor webmaster is switched recovering step, its recovering step specifically comprises as shown in Figure 4:
Step 403 is searched " manager's sign " in the manager's list records that inserts the succedaneum, in conjunction with " the manager's priority " in user configured manager's list records, judges whether that other secondary manager exists; If the secondary manager who inserts does not then change step 406 over to, upgrade the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, the major-minor webmaster is switched recovery process and is finished; If find the secondary manager of access, then execution in step 404;
Step 404 according to " manager's authority " field in the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, is judged the secondary manager authority that finds successively, if authority is read-write, then execution in step 405; If authority is to read, then change step 406 over to, upgrade the manager's list information that inserts the succedaneum, the major-minor webmaster is switched recovery process and is finished;
Step 406 is upgraded the manager's list information that inserts the succedaneum.
Wherein, the manager receives that the course of work that authority changes after the message equally can be with reference to shown in Figure 5 being described, be foregoing be the reversed process of active and standby webmaster, described here is the recovery process of the active and standby webmaster after switching, concrete, comprising:
Step 502 according to " manager's priority " field in user configured manager's list records of manager's preservation, judges whether oneself is master administrator, if secondary manager, then execution in step 503; If master administrator is then lost the message of receiving, the major-minor webmaster is switched recovery process and is finished.
Step 503 according to receiving that authority changes message, judges whether the authority of oneself changes, if change, then execution in step 504; If authority does not change, then the major-minor webmaster is switched the recovery process end.
After step 505, graphical interfaces are received the message that changes authority, change own authority to the succedaneum for reading.
The main advantage of this patent is to have improved the weak point of former webmaster management method, compares with general background net management reverse method, and reversed process is automatical and efficient, switching time is short, assurance as much as possible webmaster network element is effectively managed.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of master and slave background network administration method of switching, the person's that is used to switch the administration agent major and minor administrator function is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 101, first graphical interfaces of master administrator correspondence generates user configured manager's tabulation according to user's configuration, and the user configured manager tabulation of described generation is issued to described master administrator, wherein, described user configured manager's tabulation comprises the record of manager's authority;
Step 102, described master administrator are transmitted the described user configured manager succedaneum that tabulates;
Step 103, when described succedaneum detects described master administrator chain rupture when unusual, it finds the secondary manager that will switch according to described user configured manager's tabulation, and notifies described secondary manager that its authority to the succedaneum is changed into the authority that master administrator has;
Step 104, after described secondary manager receives the message of described change authority, change is the authority that master administrator has to succedaneum's authority, and notifies the second graph interface of described secondary manager correspondence its authority to the succedaneum to be changed into the authority of master administrator;
Step 105, after the message of described change authority was received at described second graph interface, changing its authority to the succedaneum was the authority that master administrator has.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the authority that described master administrator has is the authority to succedaneum's read-write.
3, method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, step 102 comprises that further described succedaneum records a step that inserts in manager's tabulation of succedaneum with the gerentocratic information of each access, and described gerentocratic information comprises manager's identification information and manager's authority information.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described user configured manager tabulation comprises further that the manager identifies, manager's priority and/or switch the information of type.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, when the manager who signs in to the succedaneum was two, described step 103 specifically comprised:
Step 501, described succedaneum judges according to the manager's precedence information in described user configured manager's tabulation whether the manager of described chain rupture is the step of master administrator; In this way, then change step 502 over to; As not, then change 503 over to;
Step 502 is tabulated according to described access succedaneum's manager and further to be judged whether secondary manager exists; As existing, then change step 503 over to; As not existing, then upgrade the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, and finish the reversed process of active and standby webmaster;
Step 503, manager's sign that writes down in the managing listings according to described access succedaneum and the manager's precedence information in the user configured manager tabulation find the highest secondary manager of priority that will switch, and the highest secondary manager of notification priority changes into the authority that master administrator has with its authority to the succedaneum.
6, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, as the manager who signs in to the succedaneum during more than two, described step 103 specifically comprises:
Step 601, described succedaneum judges according to the manager's precedence information in described user configured manager's tabulation whether the manager of described chain rupture is the step of master administrator; In this way, then change step 602 over to; As not, then change step 603 over to;
Step 602 is tabulated according to described access succedaneum's manager and further to be judged whether secondary manager exists; As existing, then change step 604 over to; As not existing, then upgrade the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, and finish the reversed process of active and standby webmaster;
Step 603, the manager's priority information that writes down in the managing listings according to described access succedaneum judges further whether the secondary manager of chain rupture has access limit; In this way, then change step 604 over to; As not, then upgrade the manager's tabulation that inserts the succedaneum, and finish the reversed process of active and standby webmaster;
Step 604, manager's sign that writes down in the managing listings according to described access succedaneum and the manager's precedence information in the user configured manager tabulation find the highest secondary manager of priority that will switch, and the highest secondary manager of notification priority changes into the authority that master administrator has with its authority to the succedaneum.
7, according to the described method of arbitrary claim among the claim 3-6, it is characterized in that, in the described step 103, after described succedaneum notifies described secondary manager that its authority to the succedaneum is changed into the authority that master administrator has, comprise that further described succedaneum upgrades the step of manager's tabulation of described access succedaneum.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the described step 104, receive the message of described change authority described secondary manager after, described secondary manager tabulates according to described user configured manager and changes its authority to the succedaneum.
According to the described method of arbitrary claim in claim 1-6 and 8, it is characterized in that 9, further comprise the step of the major and minor administrator function that recovery is switched, this step specifically comprises:
Step 1001, the succedaneum detects the link-recovery of described master administrator, and finding the authority to the succedaneum is the secondary manager of the access of access limit;
Step 1002, described succedaneum sends a message to the secondary manager of described access, notifies it to change authority to the succedaneum for reading;
Step 1003 after the secondary manager of described access receives the message of described change authority, changes succedaneum's authority to reading, and notifies the second graph interface of the secondary manager correspondence of described access;
After step 1004, described second graph interface are received the notice that changes authority, change its to succedaneum's authority for reading.
10, according to the described method of arbitrary claim in claim 1-6 and 8, it is characterized in that master administrator or current secondary manager that the master administrator in the described step 101 is provided with for the user with main management authority.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200610011975XA CN100473020C (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2006-05-24 | A switching method for master and slave background network administration |
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| CNB200610011975XA CN100473020C (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2006-05-24 | A switching method for master and slave background network administration |
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| CN100473020C true CN100473020C (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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| CN103248503B (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2018-05-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device of network management configuration data backup restoration function |
| CN105471597B (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2019-05-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Installation, discharging method and the peace Loading-dumping device of network management disaster tolerance system |
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