CN100468472C - Fire reply measure auxiliary prompting system - Google Patents
Fire reply measure auxiliary prompting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN100468472C CN100468472C CNB2006101240845A CN200610124084A CN100468472C CN 100468472 C CN100468472 C CN 100468472C CN B2006101240845 A CNB2006101240845 A CN B2006101240845A CN 200610124084 A CN200610124084 A CN 200610124084A CN 100468472 C CN100468472 C CN 100468472C
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Abstract
The invention discloses an fire treatment aided reminding system, which consists of detecting devices, fire monitor management center, management center database, treatment expert system and reminding information sending system. The detecting devices are installed according to the building architecture and layout. The detecting scope covers the whole building, and the devices are connected to the fire monitor management center. According to the management center database, and the treatment plan generated from the expert system, the reminding information is sent by sending system to the tenants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer aided management system, relate in particular to a kind of auxiliary management monitoring system of fire-fighting of building.
Background technology
Fire is different from other disaster, has characteristics such as sudden, randomness, in case breaking out of fire or can not get putting out a fire to save life and property timely bring loss will for the people's life and property.In addition, along with the fast development of urban construction,, made that new situation and new problem that urban fire control work faces were also more and more in recent years owing to the widespread use of various new materials, new technology, new equipment.Simultaneously, at present the fire-fighting work of present stage also ubiquity following problem: (1) the build a building fire fighting monitoring facility in residential building building especially is backward relatively, lacks effective fire alarm and fire hazard monitoring means.(2) some the fire-fighting person liable and the part masses lack corresponding fire-fighting idea and strain quality, cause the wrong report of fire information, the phenomenon of failing to report and reporting late to happen occasionally, so that fire spreading, cause tremendous loss for the people's life and property.(3) when fire takes place; because the resident lacks relevant knowledge on fire fighting; and under panic-stricken situation, can't obtain necessary and suitable guidance and help again, through regular meeting this phenomenon of tragedy that for want of relevant counter-measure causes occurring originally should not occurring with saving oneself scheme takes place therefore.
For adapting to the active demand of people's lives and social development, along with developing rapidly of electronics and computer networking technology, the fire-fighting early warning system has also obtained fast development.As modern automatic fire alarm and linked system, be a kind of novel fire-fighting early warning system of rising early 1980s, generally form by detection, controlling alarm (containing support equipment), interlock control (containing on-the-spot adapter) and field wiring.According to the difference of its purposes, Detection Techniques mode, signal Processing, system's line and intelligence program classification, this system has polytype and function again, has played positive effect for assuring the safety for life and property of the people.
Yet on the whole, existing fire-fighting pre-warning facility technology still remains at low levels, and is mainly reflected in: still there are problems such as rate of false alarm height, fire alarm reaction time length, spreadability difference in (1), and the reliabilty and availability of total system is all poor.(2) owing to still have quite a few public to lack due fire-fighting idea and fire-fighting quality, make the fire-fighting early warning system not have due effect.(3) can not provide necessary and suitable prompting and guidance when fire takes place, this evitable loss and tragedy still happen occasionally.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of have fire hazard monitoring and fire alarm function are provided, and can in time provide the fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system of counter-measure scheme, to reduce disaster hidden-trouble, reduce fire damage, help the resident to tackle paroxysmal fire, thereby provide fire-fighting to ensure safety to greatest extent.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system provided by the invention comprises following composition:
Be used for monitoring in real time the fire alarm situation of Location, trigger and transmit the sniffer of fire alarm information;
Be used for all sniffers are carried out monitoring management, receive the fire alarm information that sniffer sends, and the fire alarm supervision and management center of fire alarm information being analyzed according to the fire data model;
Be used to store the building structure information of building, the installation distributed intelligence of sniffer, and administrative center's database of the positional information of each resident family's place suite and contact method;
Utilize the artificial intelligence expert system, position distribution data in conjunction with each resident family in the management central database, be used for the fire alarm information that fire hazard monitoring administrative center obtains is carried out computational analysis, work out out the counter-measure expert system of the required ready-made counter-measure scheme of each resident family in the building in real time;
Be used for fire alarm information, and the counter-measure expert system information of working out the counter-measure scheme of generation in real time sends to the information transmitting system on each resident family's receiving equipment;
Described sniffer is arranged installation according to the building structure and the layout of building, and its monitoring range covers whole building, and is connected to the fire alarm supervision and management center.
Fire alarm supervision and management center of the present invention is responsible for the working condition of monitoring management sniffer, and receive the fire alarm that sniffer is sent, analyze according to the perception data that the fire data model is sent sniffer, judge whether it is fire, analyze the size of the intensity of a fire, and analyze the fire region.Comprise particularly with the lower part:
Be used for regularly patrolling and examining each sniffer, control commands corresponding is analyzed and generated to duty to the sniffer that receives, with the duty of adjusting sniffer or the sniffer administration module of reminding the staff that some sniffer is repaired;
Be used for communicating, be responsible for receive the working status parameter and the fire alarm information of each sniffer, and the control command that generates or information are sent to communication module in the sniffer with sniffer;
As a comparison, analyze and judge to be used to the foundation of the fire alarm information that sniffer sends judge whether the information that sniffer sends is wrong report, and to analyze the fire data model of intensity of a fire size.
The fire alarm supervision and management center sends detection information every a set time section all sniffers in building, and sniffer then can send and feed back to administrative center, and self working condition is reported to the fire alarm supervision and management center.The fire alarm supervision and management center is by analyzing the information that feeds back, and just knows the working condition of sniffer and how to handle etc., thereby guaranteed that further sniffer can normally play a role.
The counter-measure expert system is core of the present invention, specifically comprises with the lower part:
Be used to deposit special knowledge and the regular knowledge base that the fire-fighting domain expert provides;
Be used for choosing relevant knowledge from knowledge base, the fact that the user provides carried out reasoning, the inference machine till drawing correct conclusion according to certain inference strategy;
Be used to store each true working storage that reaches the middle junction opinion of inferring by the fact;
Be used for making this domain expert to store professional knowledge into knowledge base with the form of knowledge rule and can revise the knowledge acquisition of renewal and revise the interface the knowledge rule of knowledge base;
Be used for behavior, comprise the interpreter that the correctness of explaining conclusion and system export the reason of other candidate's conclusion to expert system development and maintainer's interpre(ta)tive system;
Be used to export the output interface of The reasoning results;
Be used for the input service fact, the system maintenance personnel check the inference machine course of work of analysis interpretation device output, and the system maintenance interface that can pinpoint the problems inference machine is suitably revised.
The work fact of input is administrative center's data of database, can manual intervention, import working storage automatically.The counter-measure expert system during the required counter-measure scheme of each resident family, need be based upon on the following basis in the establishment building: 1) regional extent that takes place of fire and the size of the intensity of a fire; 2) the orientation distribution situation of each resident family, from the far and near distance of fire generation area, the influence degree that may be subjected to.For this reason, can obtain the zone at fire place and the size of the intensity of a fire by the analysis of fire hazard monitoring administrative center, obtain the distributed intelligence of floor building by automatic searching and managing central database, comprise information such as each resident family's place floor, orientation distribute, near passageway for fire apparatus, fire fighting device.Utilize the built-in counter-measure method rule-based knowledge base of expert system that these information are analyzed then, work out out the needed counter-measure scheme of each resident family of corresponding different floor different azimuth in real time.The content of counter-measure scheme comprises: 1) field data comprises the zone at fire place and the on-the-spot situation of fire etc.; 2) resident family's counter-measure, comprise how stoping flame and smog to enter in the family, how to avoid sucking the smog and the harmful gas that are produced by the fire burning, should take to prepare which kind of equipment of saving oneself and implement which kind of escape scheme of saving oneself, the comparatively reasonably escape route that should choose etc.
The monitoring range of sniffer of the present invention covers whole building, and each sniffer all has a unique numbering to come indicating self.These sniffers can be one or more combinations of hygrosensor, combustible gas probe, harmful gas detector or smoke detector.In case be triggered then send fire alarm, and the data that this device perceives are sent to the fire alarm supervision and management center together with its numbering when the sniffer in certain place.When the fire alarm supervision and management center is in time recognized the related data at condition of a fire scene and situation of change thereof, according to the sniffer of storing in administrative center's database the regional extent that distributed intelligence analyzes the fire place is installed, call out the related work personnel simultaneously and carry out fire-fighting work to the scene of fire, and call out 119 fire-fighting centers.
The information transmitting system obtains the contact method of each resident family by " the information transmission reference table " in administrative center's database, thereby the scheme of counter-measure expert system establishment is in time sent on the receiving equipment of resident family.The receiving equipment of resident family can be fixing and mobile communication equipment, as landline telephone or mobile phone etc.The counter-measure scheme can send to by the form of SMS or information of voice prompt on the mobile phone that resident family holds, and also can send to by the form of information of voice prompt on its landline telephone simultaneously.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) monitoring range of system of the present invention can cover whole building, and spreadability is good, and the accuracy height can effectively reduce disaster hidden-trouble.
(2) can detect the fire generation area of building and the situation of fire in real time, reaction in time rapidly, has good reliability and availability.
(3) not only can in time detect fire alarm information, and can work out out the corresponding counter-measure scheme in real time and convey to resident family according to the different of fire alarm situation, each orientation, resident family place and floor and not equal with the distance of fire generation area, degree of susceptibility.Counte-rplan with strong points, intelligent degree height can effectively help resident family to take corresponding fire counter-measure calmly, the generation that helps reducing fire damage He avoid unnecessary tragedy, thus effectively ensured resident's the security of the lives and property.
When (4) fundamentally having improved building fire-fighting early warning integral level, also improve the fire prevention management level of building, the public's fire-fighting strain quality and the public's knowledge on fire fighting, helped to promote the development of fire-fighting cause comprehensively.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structure composition frame chart of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure composition frame chart of fire alarm supervision and management center;
Fig. 3 is the structure composition frame chart of counter-measure expert system;
Fig. 4 is the workflow block diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1～Figure 4 shows that embodiments of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system comprises following composition:
Be used for monitoring in real time the fire alarm situation of Location, trigger and transmit the sniffer of fire alarm information;
Be used for all sniffers are carried out monitoring management, receive the fire alarm information that sniffer sends, and, comprise sniffer administration module, communication module and fire data model according to the fire alarm supervision and management center that the fire data model is analyzed fire alarm information;
Be used to store the building structure of building, fire fighting device distributed intelligence, the installation distributed intelligence of sniffer, and administrative center's database of the positional information of each resident family's place suite and contact method;
Be used to utilize the artificial intelligence expert system, position distribution data in conjunction with each resident family in the management central database, the fire alarm information that fire hazard monitoring administrative center obtains is carried out computational analysis, work out out the counter-measure expert system of the required ready-made counter-measure scheme of each resident family in the building in real time;
Be used for fire alarm information, and the counter-measure expert system information of working out the counter-measure scheme of generation in real time sends to the information transmitting system on each resident family's receiving equipment.
As shown in Figure 1, the operation of each ingredient comprises (not having temporal precedence relationship) more than:
1. sniffer is given the fire alarm supervision and management center with the information that detects, and sniffer also can be regularly sends to the fire alarm supervision and management center with self working state parameter etc.
2. administrative center gives sniffer by the communication module transmitting control commands.
3. detection data (through the data of fire data model compare of analysis) is sent to administrative center's database.
4. with the floor suite space distribution of this residential building of storing in administrative center's database, data and other information that detection arrives, import the counter-measure expert system.
5. the counter-measure of counter-measure expert system each resident family that will infer deposits in respectively in administrative center's database.
6. according to the information reference table in administrative center's database, the counter-measure information is transferred to the information transmitting system send to each resident family.
Sniffer is arranged installation according to the building structure and the layout of building, and monitoring range covers whole building, and these sniffers can be one or more combinations of hygrosensor, combustible gas probe, harmful gas detector or smoke detector.Each sniffer all has a unique numbering to come indicating self, and is connected to the fire alarm supervision and management center.Simultaneously, the numbering of sniffer and installation site information also deposit administrative center's database in, so that the interlock inquiry.
As shown in Figure 2, the fire alarm supervision and management center specifically comprises with the lower part: 1) sniffer administration module, be used for regularly patrolling and examining each sniffer, control commands corresponding is analyzed and generated to duty to the sniffer that receives, with the duty of adjusting sniffer or remind the staff that some sniffer is repaired; 2) communication module is used for communicating with sniffer, is responsible for receiving the working status parameter and the fire alarm information of each sniffer, and control command or the information that generates is sent in the sniffer; 3) fire data model, as a comparison, analyze and judge to be used to the foundation of the fire alarm information that sniffer sends judge whether the information that sniffer sends is wrong report, and to analyze intensity of a fire size.As shown in Figure 2, its operation comprises (not having temporal precedence relationship):
Communication module with detection to data and self working state etc. send to administration module.
2. administration module sends to each sniffer and supervisory system maintainer with control command etc. by communication module.
3. administration module compares detection information and the fire data model that receives.
4. will be transmitted back to administration module through the result of fire data model compare of analysis.
As shown in Figure 3, the counter-measure expert system specifically comprises with the lower part: 1) knowledge base is used to deposit special knowledge and the rule that the fire-fighting domain expert provides; 2) inference machine is used for choosing relevant knowledge according to certain inference strategy from knowledge base, the fact that the user provides is carried out reasoning, till drawing correct conclusion; 3) working storage is used to store each true information data of being inferred by the fact such as middle junction opinion that reach; 4) knowledge acquisition and correction interface are used for making this domain expert that the form of professional knowledge with knowledge rule stored into knowledge base and can revise renewal to the knowledge rule of knowledge base; 5) interpreter, be used for behavior to expert system development personnel interpre(ta)tive system, comprise that correctness and the system of explaining conclusion export the reason of other candidate's conclusion, so that make the expert system development personnel can find whether this expert system has irrational problem and how to revise; 6) system maintenance interface is used for the output interface of input information data and interpreter interpre(ta)tive system reasoning behavior.The information data part of input is administrative center's data of database etc., can manual intervention, import working storage automatically; Domain expert or system maintenance personnel can see system's reasoning process at this interface, pinpoint the problems, and can in time adjust system.7) output interface is used for the counter-measure information output that inference machine is released.As shown in Figure 3, its operation comprises (not having temporal precedence relationship):
1. obtaining the relevant knowledge rule from knowledge base is input to and carries out reasoning the inference machine.
From the rale store that will release by inference machine to knowledge base.
3. middle junction opinion of generating in the inference machine course of work etc. is stored in the working storage.
4. the fact and the intermediate result with working storage imports inference machine.
5. domain expert or system maintenance personnel etc. deposit the domain knowledge rule in knowledge base.
6. from knowledge base, derive some knowledge rule, it is upgraded or revises.
7. inference machine is exported The reasoning results.
8. the system maintenance personnel revise inference machine.
9. inference machine imports to the course of work of inference machine in the interpreter.
10. the behavior of interpreter interprets system comprises that the reason that the correctness of explaining conclusion and system export other candidate's conclusion outputs to the system maintenance interface.
11. the facts such as floor space distributed intelligence about this residential building in administrative center's database import to working storage automatically.
The receiving equipment of resident family can be fixing and mobile communication equipment, as landline telephone or mobile phone etc.The counter-measure scheme can send to by the form of SMS or information of voice prompt on the mobile phone that resident family holds, and also can send to by the form of information of voice prompt on its landline telephone simultaneously.
For every building building, needs at first deposit the building structure orientation distributed intelligence of this building in administrative center's database in this building in, these information comprise that the orientation of each unit one belongs to of resident family on each floor distributes and the details of position, and near the passageway for fire apparatus of each resident family, the deployment scenarios of fire fighting device etc.Simultaneously, also need the information of each resident family such as name, contact method (comprising phone number and fixed telephone number etc.) are deposited in administrative center's database, its record format is as shown in table 1.When being arranged, change must upgrade in time, so that the interlock inquiry.
Table 1 resident family contact method record sheet
| The suite numbering | Name | Contact method |
The working condition of each sniffer of fire alarm supervision and management center quantitative check.As shown in Figure 4, the alert supervision and management center that warms oneself in front of a fire has sent fire alarm information if certain sniffer is triggered, the fire alarm supervision and management center just receives the perception data of this sniffer, and the perception data that receives and the situation of change of data are analyzed according to the fire data model, judge whether to be fire, and the further size of the analysis and judgement intensity of a fire.If be fire really, the fire alarm supervision and management center is just according to the numbering (this number information is in the packet that sends fire alarm information) of the sniffer that sends fire alarm information, by automatic searching and managing central database (action of this automatic Query Database triggers), obtain the location information that fire takes place after being judged as fire.When the fire alarm supervision and management center notifies the related personnel to carry out fire-fighting work to the fire place, the building structure distributed intelligence and the scene of fire situation in this building of being stored according to administrative center's database, utilize the expert system of fire counter-measure, by built-in counter-measure method rule-based knowledge base these information are analyzed, generated the counter-measure of corresponding each resident family in real time.By the data of each resident family's contact method in the automatic searching and managing central database of information transmitting system, these counter-measure schemes are sent on the receiving equipment of corresponding resident family then.
The counter-measure expert system also stores in the database of administrative center after generating the counte-rplan of each concrete resident family of reply, with convenient inquiry in the future.The record format of its storage is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 counte-rplan record sheet
| Time (Year/Month/Day/time/minute/second) | The suite numbering | Counte-rplan |
Then, by inquiring about, call resident family's contact method record sheet corresponding in administrative center's database, send reference table thereby in administrative center's database, can obtain a new relation table as shown in table 3-information.
Table 3 information sends reference table
| Time (Year/Month/Day/time/minute/second) | The counte-rplan information | Send to (mobile phone/landline telephone) |
The information transmitting system just according to each entry in the table 3, sends to information such as various counte-rplan on the contact device.
For example, in a residential building building, have fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system.One day, in the unexpected breaking out of fire in the 4th buildings of this residential building, detection in the building is to smog that fire produced and toxic gas etc., is triggered and the alert supervision and management center that warms oneself in front of a fire sends fire alarm, and the data that detection is perceived send to the fire alarm supervision and management center simultaneously.The fire alarm supervision and management center is analyzed the perception data sent and the situation of change of perception data according to the fire data model, judge that conclusion is that this is a fire, and further to have obtained the place that fire takes place be information such as a-quadrant, the 4th building, the intensity of a fire are bigger.Notify the related work personnel to put out a fire then and call out 119 fire alarm centers to the scene of fire, automatically start the counter-measure information that fire counter-measure expert system generates each resident family simultaneously, the information transmitting system then sends to fire information and counter-measure information on the receiving equipment of each resident family.For living in the 4th buildings a part of resident family closer far from the scene of fire, system sends information, whether prompting resident family inspection door, wall generate heat, if heating illustrates that then big fire approaches, prompting resident family must not open door and window in this case, but take with the cotton-wadded quilt shutoff slit of soaking and the measure of constantly watering, with effective prevention pyrotechnics leap up into.In stair by flame encompasses, and when also having a lot of smog, for the stranded a part of resident family at home that lives in the 6th buildings, system sends information, prompting resident family sends an SOS outside the building to wait for fire fighter's relief, and the mode of pointing out them can take to show distress signal, such as propping up modes such as bright-coloured clothes constantly waves with bamboo pole,, the fire fighter their rescue of safety is come out with aerial ladder etc. so that finding their back.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system is characterized in that comprising following composition:
Be used for monitoring in real time the fire alarm situation of Location, trigger and transmit the sniffer of fire alarm information;
Be used for all sniffers are carried out monitoring management, receive the fire alarm information that sniffer sends, and the fire alarm supervision and management center of fire alarm information being analyzed according to the fire data model;
Be used to store the building structure information of building, the installation distributed intelligence of sniffer, and administrative center's database of the positional information of each resident family's place suite and contact method;
Utilize the artificial intelligence expert system, position distribution data in conjunction with each resident family in the management central database, be used for the fire alarm information that fire hazard monitoring administrative center obtains is carried out computational analysis, work out out in real time the counter-measure expert system of the required ready-made counter-measure scheme of each resident family in the building, comprise with the lower part:
1) is used to deposit special knowledge and the regular knowledge base that the fire-fighting domain expert provides;
2) be used for choosing relevant knowledge from knowledge base, the fact that the user provides carried out reasoning, the inference machine till drawing correct conclusion according to certain inference strategy;
3) be used to store each true working storage that reaches the middle junction opinion of inferring by the fact;
4) be used for making this domain expert to store professional knowledge into knowledge base with the form of knowledge rule and can revise the knowledge acquisition of renewal and revise the interface the knowledge rule of knowledge base;
5) be used for behavior, comprise the interpreter that the correctness of explaining conclusion and system export the reason of other candidate's conclusion to expert system development and maintainer's interpre(ta)tive system;
6) be used to export the output interface of The reasoning results;
7) be used for the input fact, the system maintenance personnel check the inference machine course of work of analysis interpretation device output, and the system maintenance interface that can pinpoint the problems inference machine is suitably revised;
Be used for fire alarm information, and the counter-measure expert system information of working out the counter-measure scheme of generation in real time sends to the information transmitting system on each resident family's receiving equipment;
Described sniffer is arranged installation according to the building structure and the layout of building, and its monitoring range covers whole building, and is connected to the fire alarm supervision and management center.
2, fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fire alarm supervision and management center comprises with the lower part:
Be used for regularly patrolling and examining each sniffer, control commands corresponding is analyzed and generated to duty to the sniffer that receives, with the duty of adjusting sniffer or the sniffer administration module of reminding the staff that some sniffer is repaired;
Be used for communicating, be responsible for receive the working status parameter and the fire alarm information of each sniffer, and the control command that generates or information are sent to communication module in the sniffer with sniffer;
As a comparison, analyze and judge to be used to the foundation of the fire alarm information that sniffer sends judge whether the information that sniffer sends is wrong report, and to analyze the fire data model of intensity of a fire size.
3, fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sniffer is one or more combination of hygrosensor, combustible gas probe, harmful gas detector or smoke detector.
4, fire counter-measure auxiliary prompting system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described resident family receiving equipment is fixing and mobile communication equipment.
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| CNB2006101240845A CN100468472C (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Fire reply measure auxiliary prompting system |
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| CNB2006101240845A CN100468472C (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Fire reply measure auxiliary prompting system |
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| CN100468472C true CN100468472C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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