CN213049122U - Fire control system based on thing networking - Google Patents
Fire control system based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN213049122U CN213049122U CN202021349768.7U CN202021349768U CN213049122U CN 213049122 U CN213049122 U CN 213049122U CN 202021349768 U CN202021349768 U CN 202021349768U CN 213049122 U CN213049122 U CN 213049122U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fire control system based on the Internet of things, wherein, a monitoring device is arranged in a monitoring area and is used for carrying out real-time fire monitoring on the monitoring area; the mobile terminal detection module is used for acquiring the mobile terminal in the monitoring area and sending an alarm signal to the mobile terminal according to the instruction of the controller; the controller judges according to the fire-fighting monitoring signal, and sends an alarm signal to the background monitoring terminal and the mobile terminal detection module if a fire alarm exists, and controls the fire-fighting emergency device to act; the fire-fighting emergency device is used for assisting people in rescue monitoring areas to evacuate with guiding people when a fire occurs. The controller can judge whether a fire alarm exists according to the fire monitoring signals in multiple aspects, and the accuracy of fire judgment is improved. The mobile terminal detection module acquires the mobile terminal in the monitoring area and sends an alarm signal in time, so that casualties caused by negligence or untimely notification are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire control monitoring and control technical field generally to more specifically, relate to a fire control system based on thing networking.
Background
Along with the development of society, people's office dormitory, worker office area, factory building and warehouse of living in must guarantee the safety in it, for example water safety, power consumption safety, environmental security etc. all can cause the influence to the crowd who lives and official working, and among the prior art, though also have some fire extinguishing systems to provide the guarantee for its safety, its function does not have complete integration, leads to current fire extinguishing system function imperfect, detection that can not be quick and judgement conflagration.
When the fire alarm sounds, a 'hush key' is usually pressed down to mute, the site alarm is stopped to give out alarm sound, personnel are sent to the site to carry out investigation, and then the alarm is controlled to give out alarm sound after the occurrence of fire is confirmed. However, if a fire actually occurs, time lag and event missing report often occur, and even unconfirmation and failure occur. The time of investigation is very valuable to personnel in monitoring areas such as office dormitories, staff's office areas, factory building and warehouse, and the siren sends out the warning stereo set and also lets personnel in the monitoring area neglect carelessly after closing easily, can not be quick send fire information for relevant personnel, brings huge potential safety hazard for the user.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
According to the embodiment of the utility model, a fire control system based on thing networking is provided, can gather fire control monitoring state data full-time-interval, multidimension degree ground, realize data sharing, in time inform relevant personnel through the thing networking, promote fire control incident treatment effeciency.
The utility model discloses an aspect provides a fire control system based on thing networking, a serial communication port, include: a monitoring device, a mobile terminal detection module, a fire-fighting emergency device, a controller and a background monitoring terminal, wherein,
the monitoring device is arranged in a monitoring area and used for carrying out real-time fire protection monitoring on the monitoring area and sending the acquired fire protection monitoring signals to the controller;
the mobile terminal detection module is used for acquiring mobile terminals in a monitoring area and sending alarm signals to the mobile terminals according to the instructions of the controller;
the controller judges according to the fire-fighting monitoring signal, sends an alarm signal to a background monitoring terminal and a mobile terminal detection module if a fire alarm exists, and controls a fire-fighting emergency device to act;
the fire-fighting emergency device is arranged in the monitoring area and is used for assisting people in the rescue monitoring area to evacuate with guiding people when a fire occurs;
the controller is connected with the monitoring device, the mobile terminal detection module and the fire-fighting emergency device through near field communication, and the controller is connected with the background monitoring terminal through a mobile network.
The above-mentioned aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, and the mobile terminal detection module includes a WiFi signal acquisition module and/or a bluetooth signal acquisition module, and is configured to detect a mobile terminal in a monitoring area.
The above-described aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation, where the controller includes a signal processing module, a control module, and an alarm module,
the signal processing module is used for receiving and processing the fire-fighting monitoring signal sent by the monitoring device;
the control module is used for controlling the fire-fighting emergency device;
the alarm module is used for sending alarm signals to the background control terminal and the mobile terminal detection module.
The above-mentioned aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, and the controller further includes a storage module, configured to store the position information of the monitoring device, the alarm history data, and the preset alarm parameter criteria.
The foregoing aspects and any possible implementations further provide an implementation, where the background monitoring terminal sends the alarm signal to a base station near the monitoring area through a mobile network, and the base station sends the alarm signal to a mobile terminal in the monitoring area.
The above aspects and any possible implementation further provide an implementation, where the monitoring device includes a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a photosensitive detector, and a gas detector.
The above aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, and the fire emergency device includes a buzzer, a speaker, an emergency lighting lamp, a smoke exhauster, a fire pump, and a thermal infrared imager.
The above aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, wherein the display screens are arranged at the intersections of the monitoring area, and the display screens are electrically connected with the controller and used for displaying the information of the ignition points and the information of the escape routes.
The utility model provides a fire control system based on thing networking sets up multiple type of detector monitoring area and monitors, including smoke detector, heat detector, photosensitive detector, gas detector, the controller can judge whether there is fire alarm according to many-sided fire control monitoring signal, improves the accuracy that the condition of a fire was judged.
The mobile terminal detection module collects WiFi and/or Bluetooth signals connected with the mobile terminal in the set monitoring area, acquires the mobile terminal in the monitoring area, and sends alarm signals to the mobile terminal in time through near field communication if a fire alarm exists, so that casualties caused by negligence or untimely notification are avoided.
It should be understood that what is described in this summary section is not intended to limit key or critical features of embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
Drawings
The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like or similar reference characters designate like or similar elements, and wherein:
fig. 1 shows a connection schematic diagram of a drainage pipeline monitoring device based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 is:
100 monitoring devices, 110 smoke detector, 120 temperature detector, 130 photosensitive detector, 140 gas detector, 200 mobile terminal detection module, 210 WiFi signal acquisition module, 220 Bluetooth signal acquisition module, 300 fire emergency device, 400 controller, 410 signal processing module, 420 control module, 430 alarm module, 440 storage module, 500 backstage monitor terminal, 600 display screen.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention, and obviously, the described specific embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The utility model discloses a drainage pipe monitoring devices based on thing networking that embodiment provided is described below with reference to fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, according to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a fire control system based on thing networking, including monitoring device 100, mobile terminal detection module 200, fire emergency device 300, controller 400 and backstage monitor terminal 500.
The monitoring device 100 includes a plurality of smoke detectors 110, a plurality of temperature detectors 120, a plurality of photosensitive detectors 130, and a plurality of gas detectors 140, which are respectively disposed at monitoring points of a building, and serial number codes and position codes are set for each of the smoke detectors 110, the plurality of temperature detectors 120, the plurality of photosensitive detectors 130, and the plurality of gas detectors 140. The smoke detector 110 monitors changes in smoke concentration in real time in response to visible or invisible smoke particles; the temperature-sensitive detector 120 collects the temperature change of the monitoring point in real time; the photosensitive detector 130 responds to the light characteristic of the fire, detects the light intensity of flame combustion and the flicker frequency of the flame; the gas detector 140 detects a combustible gas or a gas generated by combustion of a combustible substance. The factors such as smoke concentration, temperature, optical characteristics and fire gas are integrated, the accuracy of fire detection is improved, the false alarm rate is reduced, and for example, the smoke detector has a more accurate detection effect on the conditions that less smoke particles are released, the temperature increase is not obvious, flame is not generated, and the like. When the smoke detector 110, the temperature sensitive detector 120, the photosensitive detector 130 and the gas detector 140 detect that a fire occurs, the acquired fire monitoring signals are sent to the controller 400.
The mobile terminal detection module 200 is provided with one or more mobile terminals in the building or near the building for obtain the monitoring area that uses the monitoring point as the center certain distance scope in the mobile terminal, including wiFi signal acquisition module 210 and/or bluetooth signal acquisition module 220, survey the mobile terminal that is connected with wiFi and/or bluetooth in the monitoring area, and then detect the personnel that are located the monitoring area. The mobile terminal detection module 200 is connected to the controller 400 through near field communication, and sends an alarm signal to the detected mobile terminal according to an instruction of the controller 400. In this embodiment, the near field communication includes a Zigbee network or bluetooth.
The controller 400 comprises a signal processing module 410, a control module 420, an alarm module 430 and a storage module 440, and is connected with the monitoring device 100, the mobile terminal detection module 200 and the fire emergency device 300 through near field communication, and is connected with the background monitoring terminal 500 through a mobile network. In this embodiment, the mobile network includes 4G, 5G, GPRS, CDMA, or NB-IoT. The signal processing module 410 receives the fire monitoring signals sent by the smoke detector 110, the temperature sensitive detector 120, the photosensitive detector 130 and the gas detector 140 and the serial number codes and the position codes set by each detector, decodes the serial number codes and the position codes set by each detector, and identifies the position of the monitoring device 100 which detects the fire. The fire monitoring signals are stored in the storage module 440 after being processed, and alarm historical data are recorded, wherein the alarm historical data further comprise the position of a fire point and the time of occurrence of a fire.
The storage module 440 stores the position and serial number information of the monitoring device 100, alarm history data and preset alarm criteria. The preset alarm parameter standards are divided into fire alarm standards and false alarm standards, and the fire alarm standards are preset with various fire monitoring signals causing fire, including thresholds and ranges of smoke concentration, temperature and light characteristics, and types and thresholds of fire gas; the false alarm criteria include changes in smoke concentration, temperature, optical characteristics, fire gases, circuit connections, etc. at the time of false alarm due to environmental factors, human factors, and device failure.
The signal processing module 410 calls the storage module 440, inputs the fire monitoring signals to a preset alarm parameter standard for comparison and analysis, judges whether a fire occurs, sends alarm signals to the background monitoring terminal and the mobile terminal detection module if a fire occurs, and controls the fire emergency device to act. If the fire alarm standard is met, the alarm module 430 sends an alarm signal to the background monitoring terminal 500 and the mobile terminal detection module 200, and sends alarm history data to the background monitoring terminal 500 and the mobile terminal detection module 200, and the control module 420 controls the fire emergency device 300 to start. If the alarm signal meets the false alarm standard, the alarm module 430 sends a false alarm signal to the background monitoring terminal 500, and sends alarm historical data to the background monitoring terminal 500, the background monitoring terminal 500 confirms the false alarm signal, and the controller 400 informs the site staff of the monitored building to process the false alarm detector in the manners of sound and light and the like. The background monitoring terminal 500 stores the alarm history data of the fire alarm and the false alarm, and updates the alarm standard according to the alarm history data. According to the judgment of the controller 400, the field personnel improve the accuracy of fire alarm and effectively schedule personnel to process fire or false alarm. The smoke concentration, the temperature, the optical characteristics and the fire gas composition are integrated, so that a manager can be helped to analyze the field fire development condition according to the numerical value of each fire monitoring signal, and fire fighting resources are reasonably distributed.
In another embodiment, the background monitoring terminal 500 sends an alarm signal to a base station near the monitoring area through a mobile network, and the base station sends the alarm signal to the mobile terminal in the monitoring area through a short message, a telephone or an APP.
When there is the fire alarm, fire emergency device 300 passes through near field communication and is controlled work by control module 420, and fire emergency device 300 sets up in monitoring area for supplementary rescue personnel in the monitoring area are sparse with the guide personnel when taking place the condition of a fire, including bee calling organ, speaker, emergency lighting lamp, induced-draft fan, thermal infrared imager. The buzzer gives out different sound alarms according to the alarm types. The loudspeaker broadcasts different alarm prompts and evacuation prompts according to different fires. And starting the emergency illuminating lamp to guide people to evacuate. And (4) starting a nearby smoke exhaust machine to exhaust smoke according to the smoke diffusion trend. And starting the thermal infrared imager according to the fire condition and the personnel evacuation condition to realize the search and rescue of trapped personnel or the fire source search in the dark and dense smoke environment.
The control module 420 is connected to the building camera monitoring system, and calls a camera monitoring picture near the monitoring device 100 according to the position of the monitoring device that detects the fire, and the alarm module 430 transmits the camera monitoring picture to the background monitoring module 500 to help a manager analyze the fire.
The display screen 600 is arranged at each crossing of the monitoring area, and the display screen 600 is electrically connected with the control module 420 of the controller 400 and is used for displaying information of the ignition point and information of the escape route. In the presence of a fire alarm, the control module 420 controls the display screen 600 by means of near field communication. The background monitoring module 500 receives the alarm historical data, information such as escape exits and routes is given out by the aid of a GIS system according to fire monitoring signals and positions of fire points, the background monitoring module 500 sends evacuation signals to the signal processing module 410 through a mobile network, the signals are transmitted to the display screen 600 after being processed, and the display screen 600 displays the signals so as to prompt the positions of the fire points, the escape exits and the routes of personnel. The outer surface of the display screen 600 is coated with a fireproof coating, or high temperature resistant glass is arranged outside the screen, so that the durability of the display screen 600 in a high temperature environment is improved.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "mount", "fix", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connect" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A fire control system based on thing networking, its characterized in that includes: a monitoring device, a mobile terminal detection module, a fire-fighting emergency device, a controller and a background monitoring terminal, wherein,
the monitoring device is arranged in a monitoring area and used for carrying out real-time fire protection monitoring on the monitoring area and sending the acquired fire protection monitoring signals to the controller;
the mobile terminal detection module is used for acquiring mobile terminals in a monitoring area and sending alarm signals to the mobile terminals according to the instructions of the controller;
the controller judges according to the fire-fighting monitoring signal, sends an alarm signal to a background monitoring terminal and a mobile terminal detection module if a fire alarm exists, and controls a fire-fighting emergency device to act;
the fire-fighting emergency device is arranged in the monitoring area and is used for assisting people in the rescue monitoring area to evacuate with guiding people when a fire occurs;
the controller is connected with the monitoring device, the mobile terminal detection module and the fire-fighting emergency device through near field communication, and the controller is connected with the background monitoring terminal through a mobile network.
2. A fire fighting control system as defined in claim 1,
the mobile terminal detection module comprises a WiFi signal acquisition module and/or a Bluetooth signal acquisition module and is used for detecting the mobile terminal in the monitoring area.
3. A fire fighting control system as defined in claim 1,
the controller comprises a signal processing module, a control module and an alarm module,
the signal processing module is used for receiving and processing the fire-fighting monitoring signal sent by the monitoring device;
the control module is used for controlling the fire-fighting emergency device;
the alarm module is used for sending alarm signals to the background control terminal and the mobile terminal detection module.
4. A fire fighting control system as defined in claim 1,
the controller also comprises a storage module used for storing the position information of the monitoring device, alarm historical data and preset alarm parameter standards.
5. A fire fighting control system as defined in claim 1,
and the background monitoring terminal sends an alarm signal to a base station near the monitoring area through a mobile network, and the base station sends the alarm signal to the mobile terminal in the monitoring area.
6. A fire fighting control system as defined in claim 1,
the monitoring device comprises a smoke detector, a temperature-sensitive detector, a photosensitive detector and a gas detector.
7. A fire fighting control system as defined in claim 1,
the fire-fighting emergency device comprises a buzzer, a loudspeaker, an emergency illuminating lamp, a smoke exhauster and a thermal infrared imager.
8. A fire control system as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
and the display screens are arranged at the mouths of the monitoring area and electrically connected with the controller and are used for displaying the information of the ignition points and the information of escape routes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021349768.7U CN213049122U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Fire control system based on thing networking |
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| CN202021349768.7U CN213049122U (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2020-07-10 | Fire control system based on thing networking |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114283555A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-05 | 中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学 | Fire emergency accurate evacuation system and method |
| CN115953884A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-11 | 山东奥深智能工程有限公司 | Fire control linkage alarm system based on thing networking |
| CN116153007A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-23 | 浙江佳伯尔电子科技有限公司 | Alarm control system and method based on sensor |
-
2020
- 2020-07-10 CN CN202021349768.7U patent/CN213049122U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114283555A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-05 | 中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学 | Fire emergency accurate evacuation system and method |
| CN116153007A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-23 | 浙江佳伯尔电子科技有限公司 | Alarm control system and method based on sensor |
| CN116153007B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-09-26 | 浙江佳伯尔电子科技有限公司 | Alarm control system and method based on sensor |
| CN115953884A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-11 | 山东奥深智能工程有限公司 | Fire control linkage alarm system based on thing networking |
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