CN100467956C - Environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus - Google Patents

Environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100467956C
CN100467956C CNB2006100414106A CN200610041410A CN100467956C CN 100467956 C CN100467956 C CN 100467956C CN B2006100414106 A CNB2006100414106 A CN B2006100414106A CN 200610041410 A CN200610041410 A CN 200610041410A CN 100467956 C CN100467956 C CN 100467956C
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
liquid
pipe
rose box
level
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006100414106A
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CN1959217A (en
Inventor
余曾福
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ZHONGSHAN HAP ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO., LTD.
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余曾福
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Publication of CN100467956C publication Critical patent/CN100467956C/en
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Abstract

A kitchen ventilator of environment protective type is prepared as setting waste oil filtering unit between smoke collection unit and smoke exhaust unit, arranging sealed filter box in said filtering unit, holding a space between filtering liquid and top of said box, leading air inlet tube connected with smoke collection unit into filtering liquid and setting air exhaust tube connected with smoke exhaust unit at top of said box.

Description

A kind of environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue dust greasy dirt treating apparatus, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus.
Background technology
At present, general smoke extractor all is to utilize blower fan to form negative pressure in the place that oil smoke produces, the oil smoke that kitchen or other occasion are produced is collected and is discharged outdoor or makes it away from operationlocation, to reduce harmful flue dust and mist of oil to the pollution of working site and avoid its health to operating personnel to work the mischief as far as possible.
In order to improve the efficient of range hood, comprise in the domestic and international disclosed patent documentation in prior art proposed a lot of technical schemes, its basic ideas all are how more effectively will be harmful to flue dust to discharge outdoor or make it away from operationlocation.But, for how to solve discharge outdoor flue dust and sump oil pollution on the environment problem and how the waste oil of being discharged is collected be beneficial to recycle all seldom have related.Even individual other relates to this technology, its recovery method not science, inconvenience, efficient is low, is difficult to apply.
Because growth in the living standard and industrial development, harmful flue dust that is discharged in the productive life and mist of oil are more and more, smoke exhaust ventilator also finds application more and more widely, directly flue dust and mist of oil are externally discharged and its pollution that causes do not solved if all be, will bring more environment to seriously influence, and cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus, its objective is the discharging that reduces flue dust and mist of oil.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme proposed by the invention is:
Above-mentioned environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus comprises smoke collecting device, fume extractor, between described smoke collecting device and fume extractor, establish the sump oil filter, this device is established the Rose Box of sealing, memory box has filtered fluid, its liquid level and box top have a space, stretch into the bottom surface that filtered fluid approaches casing with the blast pipe mouth of pipe of smoke collecting device UNICOM, the end face of casing is provided with the exhaust duct with fume extractor UNICOM; Described sump oil filter also is provided with blowdown oil device, this device communicates with the top, side of Rose Box by the blowdown oil pipe, check valve is established in position near Rose Box on the blowdown oil pipe, its through-flow direction is for being to flow to blowdown oil device from Rose Box, and the sump oil that flows out from the blowdown oil pipe enters the sump oil case; Described sump oil filter is provided with liquid supply device, and inserts Rose Box by the liquid supplementation pipe in the liquid supply device, and another termination of liquid supplementation pipe has the fluid pipeline of pressure, and disconnected by the circulation of fluid infusion motor switch control liquid; Be provided with oil drain pump in described blowdown oil pipe, the operation of the motor of oil drain pump is subjected to the control of level control circuit.
Described level control circuit is provided with the high liquid level (HLL) inductor in Rose Box, its position is higher than the mouth of pipe of blowdown oil pipe; If the normal level of liquid inductor, its height and position is identical with the mouth of pipe height and position of blowdown oil pipe; If low liquid level inductor, its position is lower than the normal level of liquid inductor, and the control mode of level control circuit is that the make and break process of each control circuit is:
Liquid level is increased to the high liquid level (HLL) sensor location in the Rose Box, and the motor of oil drain pump is connected running; Liquid level is reduced to the normal level of liquid sensor location in the Rose Box, and the motor of oil drain pump disconnects stall;
Liquid level is reduced to low liquid level sensor location in the Rose Box, and the fluid infusion motor switch is connected liquid supplementation pipe;
Liquid level is from the low normal level of liquid sensor location that is increased in the Rose Box, and the fluid infusion motor switch disconnects liquid supplementation pipe.
Be provided with one deck filter at least in the described Rose Box, filter is parallel to liquid level, and filter is provided with densely covered a plurality of little through hole.
The cross section of a direction of described filter is a plurality of waveforms of " W " shape continuously.
In the described smoke collecting device, the air inlet of blast pipe is at least one.
Described air inlet is located at the side of operating space, and blast pipe is the level of state in this position.
The bottom of described Rose Box is provided with bleeder plug.
The present invention adopts technique scheme, and is compared with prior art better to the adsorption effect of sump oil, and the adsorption efficiency height reduces the discharging of flue dust and mist of oil, so reduced the pollution to environment; Simultaneously can make the sump oil recycling; The present invention both can control automatically, can manually control again, and was simple to operate, and the recovery of sump oil is convenient.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sump oil filter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of filter of the present invention in Rose Box;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of operating space of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of smoke collecting device of the present invention.
Number in the figure is: 1, blast pipe filter mantle, 2, low liquid level inductor, 3, the normal level of liquid inductor, 4, high liquid level (HLL) inductor, 5, Rose Box, 6, blast pipe, 7, filtered fluid, 8, exhaust duct, 9, check valve, 10, oil drain pump, 11, the sump oil case, 12, sump oil, 13, smoke collecting device, 14, fume extractor, 15, the sump oil filter, 16, blowdown oil device, 17, blowdown oil pipe, 18, level control circuit, 19, liquid supply device, 20, liquid supplementation pipe, 21, fluid infusion motor switch, 22, filter, 23, bleeder plug, 24, air inlet.
The specific embodiment
The of the present invention structure expressed as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention is a kind of environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus, its prior art feature comprises smoke collecting device 13, fume extractor 14, is used for the place that family, restaurant or other industrial production have flue dust and mist of oil to produce.Its smoke collecting device 13 is the ends that air inlet 24 are located at blast pipe 6, and by flue dust and the mist of oil inspiration blast pipe 6 of blower fan with the operating position generation, and the exhaust duct 8 that passes through in the fume extractor 14 is discharged flue dust.Also need to be provided with blower fan on the exhaust duct 8.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to reduce the discharging of flue dust and mist of oil, and the recycling of waste oil, so taked following technical scheme: establish sump oil filter 15 between described smoke collecting device 13 and the fume extractor 14 in the above, this device is established the Rose Box 5 of sealing, memory box has filtered fluid 7, its liquid level and box top have a space, stretch into the bottom surface that filtered fluid 7 approaches casing with blast pipe 6 mouths of pipe of smoke collecting device 13 UNICOMs, on the mouth of pipe, be provided with blast pipe filter mantle 1, be very fine and closely woven guard on this blast pipe filter mantle 1, the end face of casing is provided with the exhaust duct 8 with fume extractor 14 UNICOMs.Above-mentioned filtered fluid 7 can adopt clear water generally speaking, plays the effect of absorption sump oil.Under the acting in conjunction of air intake blower fan and air draft blower fan, the gas that contains flue dust and mist of oil that the operating space produces enters Rose Box 5 by blast pipe filter mantle 1, and is drawn out of and enters exhaust duct 8.Gas becomes a lot of tiny bubbles when the blast pipe filter mantle 1, and gas fully mixes with liquid and contacts, and makes liquid better to the adsorption effect of flue dust and mist of oil.Because what filtered fluid 7 adopted is clear water, and the density of oil is less than water, so sump oil 12 always floats over the top of liquid.
In order to realize the recovery of sump oil 12, sump oil filter 15 also is provided with blowdown oil device 16, this device communicates with the top, side of Rose Box 5 by blowdown oil pipe 17, check valve 9 is established in position near Rose Box 5 on blowdown oil pipe 17, its through-flow direction is for being to flow to blowdown oil device 16 from Rose Box 5, and the sump oil 12 that flows out from blowdown oil pipe 17 enters sump oil case 11.The liquid level of sump oil 12 reach a certain height, just can be by this device with its discharge.The effect of check valve 9 is that Rose Box 5, the perhaps suction of air are got back in sump oil 12 refluences when preventing fan operation.
Because in use, liquid is that clear water volatilizees to some extent, might discharge certain filtered fluid 7 at 12 o'clock at blowdown oil in addition, so need to replenish filtered fluid 7.If do not replenish, the viscosity of sump oil is too big, and the fluid thickness causes the big increase of resistance of filtering, and filter effect descends.Sump oil filter 15 is provided with liquid supply device 19, and inserts Rose Box 5 by liquid supplementation pipe 20, and another termination of liquid supplementation pipe 20 has the fluid pipeline of pressure, and disconnected by the 21 control liquid circulations of fluid infusion motor switch.Actual liquid supplementation pipe 20 is as long as insert the just passable of running water system, and its pressure can meet the demands.
Owing to be provided with check valve 9 in the blowdown oil pipe 1, certain resistance is arranged, so sump oil 12 self is can not flow to sump oil case 11, this just need be provided with oil drain pump 10 in blowdown oil pipe 17, the operation of the motor of oil drain pump 10 is subjected to the control of level control circuit 18.
Level control circuit 18 is provided with high liquid level (HLL) inductor 4 in Rose Box 5, its position is higher than the mouth of pipe of blowdown oil pipe 17, if normal level of liquid inductor 3, its position is identical with the mouth of pipe of blowdown oil pipe 17, if low liquid level inductor 2, its position is lower than normal level of liquid inductor 3, and the control mode of level control circuit 18 is that the make and break process of each control circuit is made different reactions according to the variation of liquid level, and the concrete course of work is as follows:
When absorption sump oil 12 more, when liquid level is increased to high liquid level (HLL) inductor 4 positions in the Rose Box 5, liquid level inductor 4 sends signal and gives liquid level control circuit 18, level control circuit 18 makes the motor of oil drain pump 10 connect running, and oil drain pump 10 enters sump oil case 11 with too much sump oil 12 by check valve and blowdown oil pipe 17;
Said process makes liquid level decline in the Rose Box 5, and when reducing to normal level of liquid inductor 3 positions, liquid level inductor 3 sends signal and gives liquid level control circuit 18, and level control circuit 18 makes the motor of oil drain pump 10 disconnect stall, stops oil extraction;
Because liquid is the clear water loss of volatilizing to some extent, liquid level descends in the Rose Box 5, when liquid level is reduced to low liquid level inductor 2 positions, low liquid level inductor 2 signals to level control circuit 18, level control circuit 18 makes fluid infusion motor switch 21 connect liquid supplementation pipe 20, mends running water into cleaning from running water system;
Above-mentioned fluid infusion process makes in the Rose Box 5 liquid level be increased to normal level of liquid inductor 3 positions from low, and at this moment, normal level of liquid inductor 3 signals to level control circuit 18, and level control circuit 18 makes fluid infusion motor switch 21 disconnect liquid supplementation pipe 20, stops to replenish running water.
Aforesaid operations also can pass through Artificial Control fully, does not promptly adopt level control circuit 18, but according to liquid level variation, opens different switch or motor.At this moment each circuit is independent control, and is unrelated.This just need make Rose Box 5 parts transparent, perhaps the position that can observe of the outside of Rose Box 5 establish with case in be communicated with and be transparent level scale display tube, with the convenient variation of observing liquid level.The level scale display tube is vertical the setting.But such method has increased personnel's workload, and control accuracy is not high.
In filtered fluid 7, the flue gas of rising is from tiny bubble, and progressively merging becomes air pocket mutually.In order to make bubble become minute bubbles again, be provided with one or more layers filter 22 in the Rose Box 5, filter 22 is parallel to liquid level, and filter 22 is provided with densely covered a plurality of little through hole.Air pocket becomes minute bubbles again after passing aperture.The number of plies of filter 22 is set according to the needs of filter effect.Can also play the effect that prevents that liquid from seething with excitement in case.
The cross section of a direction of filter 22 is a plurality of waveforms of " W " shape continuously.Take the purpose of this technical measures to be to increase the path of bubble in filtered fluid, bubble is more fully contacted with filtration, filter effect is better.
In the smoke collecting device 13, the air inlet 24 of blast pipe 6 is one or more.Air inlet 24 all is located at the oil smoke nidus, i.e. cooking stove position, general portion placed on it; Air inlet 24 quantity can be one; When big the or cooking stove area of exhaust gas volumn is big sometimes, also adopt two or more air inlets 24.
When the big and stove top of needs exhaust smoke level is subjected to the structural limitations distance far away, air inlet 24 can be located at the side of operating space, blast pipe 6 is the level of state in this position.Can press close to the oil smoke occurrence positions more like this, improve lampblack-pumped effect.
In flue gas, also have the dust of some and sink to the bottom of Rose Box, so the bottom of Rose Box 5 is provided with bleeder plug 23.Through after certain service time, can screw off bleeder plug 23, the dirt of bottom is discharged, screw on bleeder plug 23 then, and mend an amount of clear water.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or directly apply to other occasion without improvement, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus, comprise smoke collecting device (13), fume extractor (14), between described smoke collecting device (13) and fume extractor (14), establish sump oil filter (15), this device is established the Rose Box (5) of sealing, memory box has filtered fluid (7), its liquid level and box top have a space, stretch into the bottom surface that filtered fluid (7) approaches casing with blast pipe (6) mouth of pipe of smoke collecting device (13) UNICOM, and the end face of casing is provided with the exhaust duct (8) with fume extractor (14) UNICOM; Described sump oil filter (15) also is provided with blowdown oil device (16), this device communicates by the top, side of blowdown oil pipe (17) with Rose Box (5), go up the position of close Rose Box (5) at blowdown oil pipe (17) and establish check valve (9), its through-flow direction is to flow to blowdown oil device (16) from Rose Box (5), and the sump oil that flows out from blowdown oil pipe (17) enters the sump oil case (11) in the blowdown oil device (16); Described sump oil filter (15) is provided with liquid supply device (19), and by the access of the liquid supplementation pipe (20) in the liquid supply device (19) Rose Box (5), another termination of liquid supplementation pipe (20) has the fluid pipeline of pressure, and it is disconnected by the circulation of fluid infusion motor switch (21) control liquid, it is characterized in that: be provided with oil drain pump (10) in described blowdown oil pipe (17), the operation of the motor of oil drain pump (10) is subjected to the control of level control circuit (18).
2, according to the described environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described level control circuit (18) is provided with high liquid level (HLL) inductor (4) in Rose Box (5), its position is higher than the mouth of pipe of blowdown oil pipe (17); If normal level of liquid inductor (3), its height is identical with the mouth of pipe height and position of blowdown oil pipe (17); If low liquid level inductor (2), its position is lower than normal level of liquid inductor (3), and the control mode of level control circuit (18) is that the make and break process of each control circuit is:
Liquid level is increased to high liquid level (HLL) inductor (4) position in the Rose Box (5), and the motor of oil drain pump (10) is connected running;
Liquid level is reduced to normal level of liquid inductor (3) position in the Rose Box (5), and the motor of oil drain pump (10) disconnects stall;
Liquid level is reduced to low liquid level inductor (2) position in the Rose Box (5), and fluid infusion motor switch (21) is connected liquid supplementation pipe (20);
Liquid level is increased to normal level of liquid inductor (3) position from low liquid level inductor (2) position in the Rose Box (5), and fluid infusion motor switch (21) disconnects liquid supplementation pipe (20).
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described any environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus, it is characterized in that: be provided with one deck filter (22) at least in the described Rose Box (5), filter (22) is parallel to liquid level, and filter (22) is provided with densely covered a plurality of little through hole.
4, according to the described environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the cross section of a direction of described filter (22) is a plurality of waveforms of " W " shape continuously.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus, it is characterized in that: in the described smoke collecting device (13), the air inlet (24) of blast pipe (6) is at least one.
6, according to the described environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described air inlet (24) is located at the side of operating space, and blast pipe (6) is the level of state in this position.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 6 described any environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described Rose Box (5) is provided with bleeder plug (23).
CNB2006100414106A 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100467956C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100414106A CN100467956C (en) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100414106A CN100467956C (en) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Environmental protective oil fume extraction apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1959217A CN1959217A (en) 2007-05-09
CN100467956C true CN100467956C (en) 2009-03-11

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102183053B (en) * 2011-04-22 2013-07-31 绍兴文理学院 Environment-friendly integrated kitchen ware
CN102331018A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-01-25 太仓南极风能源设备有限公司 Solution filter range hood
CN107957088B (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-04-30 广东创意电器有限公司 A kind of liftable environment-friendly type household smoke exhaust ventilator
CN113983581B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-10-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Kitchen air conditioner

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Owner name: ZHONGSHAN HANPAI KITCHEN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: 528400 Nantou City, Zhongshan Province town of rich road, No. 1, No.

Patentee after: ZHONGSHAN HANPA KITCHEN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 241200 Fanchang County of Anhui province asan middle school

Patentee before: Yu Zengfu

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Address after: Guangdong province Zhongshan city rich road 528427 Nantou Town Village general (Zhongshan Henkel plastic factory side)

Patentee after: ZHONGSHAN HAP ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO., LTD.

Address before: 528400 Nantou City, Zhongshan Province town of rich road, No. 1, No.

Patentee before: ZHONGSHAN HANPA KITCHEN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee