CN100467756C - Mold-shell constructural component for filling concrete - Google Patents

Abstract

A module component used for filling the concrete includes the upper board (1), the round side wall (2) and the lower bottom (3) which surround to the polyhedral hollow module component. The rib reinforced (4) is set at least on of the upper board, the round side wall or the lower bottom and reinforce is set at least one of the upper board, the round side wall, the lower bottom or the rib reinforced. The character is in that the whole rib reinforced component is made up of the vertical rib reinforced to support the side wall and the cross rib reinforced to support the upper board; reinforce is connected with each other in the whole rib reinforced component. It is proper for the hollow floor cover, the roof, the wall, the base board and the hollow bridge of the casting reinforced concrete and the prestressed reinforced concrete.

Description

A kind of die-shell member for filling concrete

The application for the applying date be that October 27, application number in 2003 are 200310104266.2, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete ".

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete.

(2) background technology

The lightening permanent loose tool has hollow section and cavity former component.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity on every side.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprises " upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side; upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport on every side.For another example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01139992.9, publication number is that CN1348040, name are called " a kind of cavity member for floor slab with hidden and dense ribs " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprises cavity template, structure base plate, structure base plate and cavity template are connected to form polyhedral structure, reinforcing rib is arranged on cavity body, its cavity template also comprises upper plate and sidewall on every side, upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom or reinforcing rib at least one in be provided with reinforces such as reinforcing bar, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, fibrous mesh cloth.Like this, the intensity and the rigidity of Cavity structural member improve greatly, simultaneously, also have simple in structure, characteristics such as watertightness good, in light weight, convenient construction and transport.But the ability of the stressed and power transmission of this permanent form component participation superstructure is low, and the ability of particularly bearing the point load effect is low.Therefore, develop a kind of novel die-shell member for filling concrete for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete, have characteristics such as stressed and transmission force property ability good, that bear the point load effect are strong.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, go to the bottom, upper plate, sidewall on every side, go to the bottom and surround the polyhedron cavity former component, upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom at least one be provided with reinforcing rib, upper plate, sidewall on every side, go to the bottom or reinforcing rib at least one in be provided with reinforce, it is characterized in that reinforce in the reinforcing rib be at least one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib direction and at least one lacing wire with its other crossing direction, two above obliques are arranged in the reinforcing rib, other direction lacing wire reinforce that intersect grade separation or extension back, forward the lacing wire reinforce has two.Like this, since the reinforce in the reinforcing rib be at least one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib direction and at least one lacing wire with its other crossing direction, its forward lacing wire be equivalent to stressed lacing wire in the beam, the lacing wire of other direction is equivalent to structure muscle or the stirrup in the beam, thereby, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member increase greatly, and its stressed and transmission force property improve greatly, and the ability of especially bearing the point load effect improves greatly; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that shuttering member also has is simple in structure, efficient is high, cost is low, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce stretches out outside the shuttering member.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ hollow building roof, after stretching out outer forward lacing wire reinforce of shuttering member and Cast-in-place concrete and combining, shuttering member can the stressed and power transmission of participation structure, makes structure more firm.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce is provided with ridge, spill, billet.Like this, forward the anchoring in reinforcing rib of lacing wire reinforce is more firm, has improved the strength and stiffness and the supporting capacity of reinforcing rib greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce is for approaching band or porose thin band, the thin band of nail being arranged.Like this, the cementitious slurry bonding of thin band and shuttering member is more firm, and simultaneously, but the wall thickness of thin band attenuate shuttering member is saved raw material, reduces material cost, alleviates the weight of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also the lacing wire reinforce of described other direction is more than two and the vertical lacing wire that is parallel to each other or stretch out the outer vertical lacing wire of shuttering member.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ hollow building roof, the vertical lacing wire and the Cast-in-place concrete that stretch out combined, will be forward lacing wire to be bonded in the structure fellowship stressed, make structure more reasonable.

Feature of the present invention is that also two above obliques are arranged in the described reinforcing rib, other crossing direction lacing wire reinforce of grade separation or extension back.Like this, the setting that takes various forms of other direction lacing wire reinforce has good stressed and transmission force property, has improved the combination property of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also the lacing wire reinforce of described other direction has crotch.Like this, the lacing wire reinforce anchoring that has crotch is more reliable, and the Stress Transfer ability is stronger, has increased substantially the combination property of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce has two.Like this, be provided with in the reinforcing rib two forward the lacing wire reinforce improved the intensity of reinforcing rib greatly, make it stressed better with transmission force property.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire and vertical lacing wire constitute netted reinforce each other.Like this, after forward lacing wire and vertical lacing wire constitute netted reinforce, can form two-way power transmission reinforcing rib structure, promote the combination property of shuttering member significantly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce is forward lacing wire of prestressing force.Like this, adopt forward lacing wire reinforce of prestressed reinforcement conduct, given full play to the premium properties of prestressed reinforcement, make the strength and stiffness of reinforcing rib all obtain increasing substantially, simultaneously, also make reinforcing rib have the better elastic strain capacity.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is the reinforcing rib that cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete bond forward lacing wire or other direction lacing wire reinforce.Like this, cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete bond the reinforcing rib of forward lacing wire or the formation of other direction lacing wire reinforce, have good rigidity and intensity, can fully satisfy the working load requirement.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box or spool or the light trough box.Like this, shuttering member is provided with junction box or spool or light trough box, has made things convenient for the laying and the installation of various pipelines in the superstructure.

Feature of the present invention also be junction box on the described shuttering member or spool or light trough box be arranged on go to the bottom on.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, do not need to destroy base plate, can power supply or lighting apparatus be set on going to the bottom very easily, protected the force structure in the superstructure and the globality of superstructure bottom effectively.

Feature of the present invention is that also described going to the bottom is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the overall performance of superstructure bottom effectively.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of shuttering member, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, shuttering member also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with in the cavity of described shuttering member at least one in bracing boom, the stiffening rib, and perhaps at least one in bracing boom, the stiffening rib exposed outside the shuttering member, perhaps also to having exposed outside reinforce.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the composite construction that bracing boom that is provided with in the shuttering member or stiffening rib or the bracing boom that exposes, stiffening rib can form with Cast-in-place concrete had been optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then shuttering member and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also is the described toss of going to the bottom and being extended with toss or revealing reinforce.Like this, going to the bottom is extended with toss, when then shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps around at the bottom of the sidewall up and down contact site also be provided with groove.Like this, the construction more convenient and quicker of shuttering member can be saved construction formwork simultaneously; If the contact site also is provided with groove at the bottom of the sidewall up and down on every side, then can form the Cast-in-place concrete rib of I-shaped or T shape in the internal-rib die cavity, improved the mechanical property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when cavity former component was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after cavity former component installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of cavity former component, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate or sidewall or go to the bottom or at least one of toss is provided with overlapping layers on every side.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side sidewall or go to the bottom at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, when shuttering member is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the shuttering member of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, its making is easier, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described go to the bottom or toss is cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or also contains going to the bottom or toss of reinforce in it, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Like this, the going to the bottom of shuttering member, upper plate, the variation of sidewall and toss manufacturing materials on every side can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall or go to the bottom at least one be to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall or lower shoe on every side, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily cavity former component be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is reinforcing rib, 5 is reinforce, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3 and reinforcing rib 4 in be provided with reinforce 5, the reinforces 5 in its reinforcing rib 4 be one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib 4 directions and Duo Gen lacing wire with its other crossing direction.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 be one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib 4 directions and Duo Gen lacing wire with its other crossing direction, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 stretch out outside the shuttering member.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 be one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib 4 directions and Duo Gen lacing wire with its other crossing direction, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 be provided with billet.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, its upper plate and on every side the reinforces 5 in the sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth, the forward lacing wire reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 are for approaching band.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the lacing wire reinforce 5 of its described other direction is the many vertical lacing wires that are parallel to each other.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, other direction lacing wire reinforce 5 of many mutual obliques is arranged in the diagram reinforcing rib 4.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the lacing wire reinforce 5 of other direction has crotch 6.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 have two.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 be many along reinforcing rib 4 directions arrange forward lacing wire and Duo Gen and its vertical lacing wire of intersecting, its forward lacing wire constitute netted reinforce 5 each other with vertical lacing wire.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, in the reinforce 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 a forward lacing wire along reinforcing rib 4 directions is arranged, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 be forward lacing wire of prestressing force.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with reinforce 5 in the reinforcing rib 4, its reinforcing rib 4 bonds the reinforcing rib of forward lacing wire or other direction lacing wire reinforce 5 for the lightweight concrete.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, be provided with junction box 7, spool 8 and light trough box 9 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with junction box 7 and spool 8 on the shuttering member simultaneously, the junction box 7 on its shuttering member is arranged on goes to the bottom on 3.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with reinforce 5 in the reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with suspender member 10, and diagram suspender member 10 is a drag hook.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the vertical cross section on its shuttering member top is shaped as arch.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, pit 14, boss module 15 and external corner 17 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13 and raised line 16 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, be provided with light material 18 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 18 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with bracing boom 19 and stiffening rib 20 in the cavity of its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its shuttering member is provided with align member 21, and illustrated position member 21 is for supporting locating piece.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its shuttering member is provided with connector 22 connected to one another between the shuttering member, diagram connector 22 rod members and latch hole.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is extended with toss 23.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 23, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 23, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member, and 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 23, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 23, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 25 in its internal-rib die cavity 24, spacer draw piece 25 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 23, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 23, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with overlapping layers 26.

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with overlapping layers 26.

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, going to the bottom 3 is provided with overlapping layers 26, and its overlapping layers 26 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its go to the bottom 3 and toss 23 go to the bottom and toss for its concrete that contains gauze wire cloth reinforce 5, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar wall.

Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 5 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 25 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, go to the bottom 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component, upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2 or go to the bottom 3 at least one be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, go to the bottom 3 or reinforcing rib 4 at least one in be provided with reinforce 5, it is characterized in that in the reinforcing rib 4 reinforces 5 at least one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib 4 directions and at least one lacing wire with its other crossing direction, two above obliques are arranged in the reinforcing rib 4, other direction lacing wire reinforce 5 that intersect grade separation or extension back, forward lacing wire reinforce 5 has two.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is reinforcing rib, 5 is reinforce, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3 and reinforcing rib 4 in be provided with reinforce 5, the reinforces 5 in its reinforcing rib 4 be one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib 4 directions and Duo Gen lacing wire with its other crossing direction.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce 5 stretches out outside the shuttering member.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 be one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib 4 directions and Duo Gen lacing wire with its other crossing direction, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 stretch out outside the shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce 5 is provided with ridge, spill, billet.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 be one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib 4 directions and Duo Gen lacing wire with its other crossing direction, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 be provided with billet.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 5 is for approaching band or porose thin band, the thin band of nail being arranged.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, its upper plate and on every side the reinforces 5 in the sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth, the forward lacing wire reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 are for approaching band.

Feature of the present invention is that also the lacing wire reinforce 5 of described other direction is more than two and the vertical lacing wire that is parallel to each other or stretch out the outer vertical lacing wire of shuttering member.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the lacing wire reinforce 5 of its described other direction is the many vertical lacing wires that are parallel to each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also two above obliques are arranged in the described reinforcing rib 4, other crossing direction lacing wire reinforce 5 of grade separation or extension back.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, other direction lacing wire reinforce 5 of many mutual obliques is arranged in the diagram reinforcing rib 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also the lacing wire reinforce 5 of described other direction has crotch 6.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the lacing wire reinforce 5 of other direction has crotch 6.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce 5 has two.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 have two.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire and vertical lacing wire constitute netted reinforce 5 each other.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforces 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 be many along reinforcing rib 4 directions arrange forward lacing wire and Duo Gen and its vertical lacing wire of intersecting, its forward lacing wire constitute netted reinforce 5 each other with vertical lacing wire.

Feature of the present invention is that also described forward lacing wire reinforce 5 is forward lacing wire of prestressing force.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 5 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, in the reinforce 5 in the reinforcing rib 4 a forward lacing wire along reinforcing rib 4 directions is arranged, its forward lacing wire reinforce 5 be forward lacing wire of prestressing force.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 4 bonds the reinforcing rib of forward lacing wire or other direction lacing wire reinforce 5 for cement mortar or concrete or lightweight concrete.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with reinforce 5 in the reinforcing rib 4, its reinforcing rib 4 bonds the reinforcing rib of forward lacing wire or other direction lacing wire reinforce 5 for the lightweight concrete.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box 7 or spool 8 or the light trough box 9.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, be provided with junction box 7, spool 8 and light trough box 9 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention is also that junction box 7 on the described shuttering member or spool 8 or light trough box 9 are arranged on and goes to the bottom on 3.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with junction box 7 and spool 8 on the shuttering member simultaneously, the junction box 7 on its shuttering member is arranged on goes to the bottom on 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described going to the bottom 3 is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting 10.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with reinforce 5 in the reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with suspender member 10, and diagram suspender member 10 is a drag hook.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the vertical cross section on its shuttering member top is shaped as arch.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13, pit 14, boss module 15, raised line 16, the external corner 17.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, pit 14, boss module 15 and external corner 17 on its shuttering member simultaneously.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13 and raised line 16 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13, raised line 16 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.As shown in figure 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13 and raised line 16 on the shuttering member simultaneously, its described inner corner trim 11, chamfering 12, groove 13, raised line 16 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 18 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, be provided with light material 18 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 18 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with in the cavity of described shuttering member at least one in bracing boom 19, the stiffening rib 20, and perhaps at least one in bracing boom 19, the stiffening rib 20 exposed outside the shuttering member, perhaps also to having exposed outside reinforce 5.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, also be provided with bracing boom 19 and stiffening rib 20 in the cavity of its shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 21.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its shuttering member is provided with align member 21, and illustrated position member 21 is for supporting locating piece.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 22 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, go to the bottom and 3 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its shuttering member is provided with connector 22 connected to one another between the shuttering member, diagram connector 22 rod members and latch hole.

Feature of the present invention also is described 3 toss 23 that are extended with toss 23 or reveal reinforce 5 of going to the bottom.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is extended with toss 23.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 23, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps around at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down 3 contacts site also be provided with groove 13.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 23, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 23, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member, and 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 24 a spacer draw piece 25.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 23, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 23, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 25 in its internal-rib die cavity 24, spacer draw piece 25 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side sidewall 2 go to the bottom 3 or at least one of toss 23 be provided with overlapping layers 26.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, go to the bottom and 3 be extended with toss 23, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 23, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member, 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 13 at the bottom of sidewall 2 up and down on every side, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with overlapping layers 26.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side sidewall 2 or go to the bottom 3 at least one be provided with overlapping layers 26.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with overlapping layers 26.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 26 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, going to the bottom 3 is provided with overlapping layers 26, and its overlapping layers 26 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention also be described go to the bottom 3 or toss 23 for cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce 5 in it, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its go to the bottom 3 and toss 23 go to the bottom and toss for its concrete that contains gauze wire cloth reinforce 5, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar wall.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or in 3 at least one of going to the bottom are to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 5 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 5 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 25 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and 3 surround the polyhedron cavity former component on every side, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of lacing wire reinforce forward 5 and other directions in the reinforcing rib 4, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 25 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 24 between the adjacent shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 27.As Figure 25, Figure 26, shown in Figure 27, also be provided with carrying part 27 in the toss 23 of its shuttering member, diagram carrying part 27 is a handle.

During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by upper plate 1 and the open shutting structural member that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, sidewall 2 is extended with fibrous mesh cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 5 at opening part around it simultaneously, then, in following bottom die, make the ferro-cement of band reinforcing rib 4 and go to the bottom 3, be provided with the lacing wire reinforce 5 of forward lacing wire and other direction in the reinforcing rib 4, going to the bottom 3 not before the setting and harden, the opening edge of open shutting structural member 3 is connected with going to the bottom, fibrous mesh cloth that will stretch out or gauze wire cloth reinforce 5 are anchored at and go to the bottom in 3 simultaneously, after treating setting and harden, maintenance promptly gets die-shell member for filling concrete to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (38)

1, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, go to the bottom (3), upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, go to the bottom (3) surround the polyhedron cavity former component, upper plate (1), at least one of sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) is provided with reinforcing rib (4) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, be provided with reinforce (5) in (3) or the reinforcing rib (4) at least one of going to the bottom, it is characterized in that in the reinforcing rib (4) reinforce (5) at least one along the forward lacing wire of reinforcing rib (4) direction and at least one lacing wire with its other crossing direction, two above obliques are arranged in the reinforcing rib (4), other direction lacing wire reinforce (5) that intersect grade separation or extension back, forward lacing wire reinforce (5) has two.

2, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described forward lacing wire reinforce (5) stretches out outside the shuttering member.

3, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described forward lacing wire reinforce (5) is provided with ridge, spill, billet.

4, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reinforce (5) is thin band.

5, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 4 is characterized in that described thin band is porose thin band or the thin band of nail is arranged.

6, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1, the lacing wire reinforce (5) that it is characterized in that described other direction are more than two and the vertical lacing wire that is parallel to each other or stretch out the outer vertical lacing wire of shuttering member.

7, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lacing wire reinforce (5) of described other direction has crotch (6).

8, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described forward lacing wire and vertical lacing wire constitute netted reinforce (5) each other.

9, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described forward lacing wire reinforce (5) is forward lacing wire of prestressing force.

10, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reinforcing rib (4) bonds the reinforcing rib of forward lacing wire or other direction lacing wire reinforce (5) for cement mortar or concrete.

11, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reinforcing rib (4) bonds the reinforcing rib of forward lacing wire or other direction lacing wire reinforce (5) for the lightweight concrete.

12,, it is characterized in that having on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box (7) or spool (8) or the light trough box (9) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

13, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 12 is characterized in that junction box (7) on the described shuttering member or spool (8) or light trough box (9) are arranged on go to the bottom (3).

14,, it is characterized in that described going to the bottom (3) is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting (10) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

15,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

16,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, arc angle polygon or chamfering polygon according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

17,, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim (11), chamfering (12), groove (13), pit (14), boss module (15), raised line (16), the external corner (17) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

18, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 17 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (11), chamfering (12), groove (13), raised line (16) self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.

19,, it is characterized in that being provided with light material (18) in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

20,, it is characterized in that also being provided with in the cavity of described shuttering member at least one in bracing boom (19), the stiffening rib (20) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

21, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 20 is characterized in that in described bracing boom (19), the stiffening rib (20) at least one expose outside the shuttering member.

22, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 20 is characterized in that in described bracing boom (19), the stiffening rib (20) at least one is also to having exposed outside reinforce (5).

23, according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) for or dismountable movable part arranged.

24,, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag or exasperate external surface on every side according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

25, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 24 is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is plucking shape external surface on every side.

26,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with align member (21) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

27,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (22) between the shuttering member according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

28,, it is characterized in that the toss (23) that described going to the bottom (3) is extended with toss (23) or reveals reinforce (5) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

29, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 28, it is characterized in that at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (23), constitute internal-rib die cavity (24) between the adjacent shuttering member, perhaps around at the bottom of sidewall (2) up and down (3) contact site also be provided with groove (13).

30, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 29 is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (24) a spacer draw piece (25).

31, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 29 is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) or at least one of toss (23) is provided with overlapping layers (26) on every side.

32, according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) be provided with overlapping layers (26).

33, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 32 is characterized in that described overlapping layers (26) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.

34, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 28, it is characterized in that described going to the bottom (3) or toss (23) are cement mortar, concrete, polymer mortar or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce (5) in it, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.

35, a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete according to claim 28 is characterized in that described going to the bottom (3) or toss (23) are lightweight concrete, polymer concrete or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce (5) in it.

36,, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2) or go to the bottom (3) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (5) forms by multilayer on every side according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

37, according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that described at least two shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (25) each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (24) between the adjacent shuttering member.

38,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with carrying part (27) according to the described a kind of die-shell member for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 11.

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