CN100466654C - 多业务传输平台设备管理系统 - Google Patents

多业务传输平台设备管理系统 Download PDF

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CN100466654C
CN100466654C CNB200510035236XA CN200510035236A CN100466654C CN 100466654 C CN100466654 C CN 100466654C CN B200510035236X A CNB200510035236X A CN B200510035236XA CN 200510035236 A CN200510035236 A CN 200510035236A CN 100466654 C CN100466654 C CN 100466654C
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service
functional entity
data field
described data
transmission
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CN1878163A (zh
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刘少军
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及多业务传输平台设备的实现，公开了一种多业务传输平台设备管理系统，使得MSTP设备的网络管理系统层次清晰，系统可靠性提高，更容易实现，适用于更多的业务类型。本发明中，将数据域和传输域分开，实现各自的网络管理，数据域功能实体与传输域功能实体之间通过VC通道绑定到VCG端口的方式连接；将数据业务相关功能实体和数据域功能实体之间通过动态指配建立对等连接，用连接阵实现更复杂的一对多或多对一的连接。

Description

多业务传输平台设备管理系统
技术领域
本发明涉及多业务传输平台设备的实现，特别涉及多业务传输平台设备管理系统。
背景技术
多业务传输平台(Multi-Service Transport Platform，简称“MSTP”)技术是一种基于同步数字系列(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy，简称“SDH”)传输的多种业务混合传输平台。经过近几年的不断发展，基于SDH的MSTP已经成为城域传送网的主流技术。它既可通过多业务汇聚方式实现城域网业务的综合传送，又可通过自身对多类型业务的适配性实现业务的接入和处理，非常适应城域网多种技术相融合的发展趋势。
MSTP是一个通用的传输平台，在传统SDH的基础上，通过引入业务节点功能，支持以太网(Ethernet)、基于异步传输模式(Asynchronous TransferMode，简称“ATM”)的网际协议(Internet Protocol，简称“IP”)等多业务处理，成为多业务节点，高效可靠地传输各种业务。针对数据业务类型多样化和业务流量不确定性的特点，在保证对时分复用(Time DivisionMultiplexing，简称“TDM”)业务支持的同时，支持多种数据接口、优化数据传输效率，降低单位比特传送成本，更有效地满足日益增长的数据业务传送需求，从而提高城域传输网投资效益。
MSTP所基于的SDH是一个成熟的传输技术，以虚容器(VirtualContainer，简称“VC”)为基础的帧结构，方便数据和TDM业务间带宽的灵活分配，而目前网络中仍有大量TDM业务。SDH的严格标准化接口方便了网络互联互通。MTSP可以实现对当前的SDH网络的逐步演进，充分利用现有网络设施。另外，大容量的交叉连接矩阵和VC结构也使得MSTP可以很好地支持各种数据业务。
以太网数据业务与传统的TDM业务相比其流量、流向更为复杂，数据业务应用和要求也是多种多样的。数据业务的传输将紧紧围绕着两个核心问题，传输效率和传输质量以及它们之间的平衡。传输效率包括带宽的利用率、端口的利用率；传输质量包括带宽的保证、业务的保护和业务的隔离等。MSTP可以基于不同的应用提供基于一层、二层等不同的传输策略，将用户的需求与可提供的服务紧密地结合在一起。
对于大客户以太网数据业务，可以通过合理网络规划，用MSTP组建一个统一的大客户数据专网互连平台，多个大客户共享同一个MSTP网络。不同大客户之间可以采用不同的VC提供类似专线的隔离或者基于端口的虚拟局域网(Virtual Local Area Network，简称“VLAN”)技术的隔离，同一大客户内部还可以进行基于媒体接入控制层(Media Access Control，简称“MAC”)地址的VLAN划分，由于基于端口的VLAN支持端口与VLAN捆绑的方式，这样，端口可以独立租赁给不同的大客户，而不限制用户基于MAC地址的VLANID分配，不同客户的VLANID可以相同，而业务不会相互影响，大大简化了网络VLANID资源的管理。
ATM业务也是城域传输网上传送业务的重要组成部分。MSTP设备利用设备上的ATM板卡的业务接入和处理功能，可以实现ATM上连接口的业务传送。
MSTP是光网络建设的热点技术，随着技术的不断完善，MSTP已经在城域网中大规模运用。充分挖掘MSTP的潜在优势，进一步加强与数据业务的融合是MSTP商用中亟代解决的问题。作为第三代移动通信(3rdGeneration，简称“3G”)系统、软交换以及下一代网络(Next GenerationNetwork，简称“NGN”)的最佳传输平台，如何进一步提高网络的服务质量是运营商最关心的问题之一。
一方面，由于MSTP技术出现的时间不长，其本身本身还在不断自我发展和完善，尤其是MSTP中如何将数据处理功能和数据网络更好地结合，是MSTP发展中上值得进一步探讨的问题。从另一方面来说，在光传输网中引入网络管理平面，实现业务的端到端调度和保护，也是MSTP光网络发展的重要方向。
针对当前MSTP技术的状况及其发展方向，MSTP的设备的网络管理实现及相应的层信息模型的提出是业界关心的热点之一。电信管理论坛(TeleManagement Forum，简称“TMF”)是国际上权威的网络管理标准组织。它代表了多种技术、多供应商的网络管理的技术方向，它为集成完整的端到端管理和多供应商供货的网络预配功能提供了新的机会。TMF标准通过使网络管理系统(Network Management System，简称“NMS”)能创建和管理端到端的连接及与TMF规范兼容的设备，轻松地实现了端到端管理和多供应商供货的网络预配功能。
根据MSTP所承载的数据业务的特性，TMF在它的TMF 814协议V3.0中提出了相适应的MSTP设备终结点层信息模型用以实现对MSTP设备的网络管理。图1示出了在以太网业务情况下的MSTP设备网络管理实现方案。图中每个功能实体以一个矩形表示，功能实体里面的包含各个层次的速率适配(Layer Rate，简称“LR”)，每一层由一个梯形和一个三角形组成，梯形代表速率适配，三角形代表终结，另外功能实体对外的接口由点表示。
从TMF给出的MSTP设备的网络管理模型图可以看出，现有技术方案中对于以太网、ATM终结点基本上是分为物理终结点(Physical TerminationPoint，简称“PTP”)和连接终结点(Connect Termination Point，简称“CTP”)的层次来表述，而且两者之间是包含关系。以以太网终结点层信息模型为例，其中PTP包含了以太网原有的各层功能，包括物理层(LR_Physical_Electrical)、数据链路层(LR_Digital_Signal_Rate)和以太网层(LR_Ethernet)。CTP又分为两个层次，上面一层CTP包括以太网层(LR_Ethernet)、封装(LR_Encapsulation)和碎片(LR_Fragment)，然后是连接多个下一层的CTP，下层CTP是分配给相应的上层CTP实体的传输带宽资源，包含碎片的总结以及虚容器VC4。之后又通过逻辑电路连接到SDH的物理层，SDH的物理层包含多级适配。
实际上可以看出，PTP部分标识的是MAC端口实体对象，上面一层CTP部分实际上标识的则是以太网虚容器组(Virtual Container Group，简称“VCG”)端口实体对象，它与多个下一层CTP及其SDH物理层相连意味着VCG对多个VC通道的绑定。
同样的，对于ATM业务的MSTP设备网络管理模型，除了原先以太网PTP部分改为相关的ATM虚通道(Virtual Channel，简称“VC”)和虚通路(Virtual Path，简称“VP”)及底下的物理层等功能以外，其他的均类似。
可以看出，现有技术方案，可以归结为以下特点:以太网或ATM等业务自身的网络结构功能实体与CTP实体存在固定的连接；上层CTP实体通过VCG端口包容多个下层CTP实体，每个下层CTP实体负责和SDH的VC通道建立连接；所有上下层CTP实体与SDH物理层均由统一的网络管理模块管理。
由于目前MSTP技术尚在不断的发展完善之中，技术的进步和变革都非常的快，上述模型在很多方面都不适用于当前具体的MSTP设备形态以及数据业务的管理方式，下面一一进行分析:
层次不够清晰，网络管理混乱，无法将ATM、以太网的接入层同传统的传输业务领域分开管理。以太网、ATM等业务实际上相当于客户侧的一个信号接入，只不过中间路由借助了SDH传输通道进行信号传输，和传统的SDH业务完全是不同的层面，前者属于无连接网络，而后者属于面向连接的网络，其管理方式上是存在客观差异的，因此模型中需要有一个清晰的边界点，这样能有效的将不同的管理层次分开，从而使整个管理思路更加的清晰。
组网灵活性差，不能胜任复杂的网络结构和业务类型。这是由于现有模型中PTP和CTP之间的连接是一种包容关系，即PTP包含CTP实体，PTP和CTP之间的包容关系通常是固定的，如果使用这种包容关系来表达MAC端口和VCG实体之间的关系，会使模型的适用性受到限制。举例来讲，在以太网中存在带宽共享的业务类型，可能是多个MAC端口共享一路带宽，同时在以太领域中还存在二层交换业务(相当于在现有MAC端口和VCG实体之间建立了一个虚拟网桥，用于实现LAN业务类型)，其业务形态更加复杂，现有的这种包容关系模型都无法正确的表达这些业务形态或者说表达起来相对复杂，欠缺灵活性。
适用范围有限，仅适用于单站业务范围，无法适用于以太网端到端、ATM端到端业务配置领域。例如，通常我们讲的以太网端到端业务包括MAC端口到MAC端口之间的连接，除此之外，可能还包括了服务层的VCG端到端。如果按照现有TMF模型而言，业务指的是CTP到CTP之间的连接，依此规则类推，则现有模型只能表达VCG实体到VCG实体之间的端到端连接，而无法表达MAC端口到MAC端口之间的端到端的连接。事实上，从客户的角度来看，真正的以太网端到端业务是从源端MAC口上，到宿端MAC口落地，所以起点和终点都应该在MAC端口上，而不是VCG实体，VCG实体之间的端到端连接是其服务层，为以太网业务提供带宽资源。由此可以看出，TMF现有网络模型并不十分不适用于无连接网络业务的表达。
系统不易于在逻辑层面实现。举例来讲，以太终端点模型中LR_FragmentCTP和SDH的CTP之间通过连接来描述，这就面临着LR_Fragment CTP的个数如何确定，何时生成这些实体对象等问题，而且前面提到的连接关系指配的问题，也会导致实现PTP和CTP的包容关系时非常困难，这些都大大将增加网管系统在实现和维护上的复杂度。
在实际应用中，上述方案存在以下问题:系统可靠性差，层次不够清晰，网络管理混乱；组网灵活性差，不能胜任复杂的网络结构和业务类型；适用范围有限，无法适用于以太网端到端、ATM端到端业务配置领域；系统不易于在逻辑层面实现。
造成这种情况的主要原因在于，包含VCG端口等的上层CTP模块与包含VC通道的下层CTP和SDH物理层没有按照层次进行划分实现网络管理；PTP与CTP之间是固定的包容关系，组网不灵活，同时导致对于承载的业务范围产生了限制；上层CTP与下层CTP之间直接连接，导致其逻辑关系不容易实现。现有技术中将松耦合的功能实体采用紧绑定的方式实现，降低了功能组合的灵活性，从而一定程度上限制了网管的功能实现。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的主要目的在于提供一种多业务传输平台设备管理系统，使得MSTP设备的网络管理系统层次清晰，系统可靠性提高，更容易实现，适用于更多的业务类型。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种多业务传输平台设备管理系统，包含:
数据域功能实体，用于进行数据业务的封装和带宽资源管理；
传输域功能实体，用于承载业务数据端到端的传输；
数据域网管模块，用于实现数据域网络管理；
传输域网管模块，用于实现传输域网络管理；
其中，
所述数据域功能实体由所述数据域网管模块管理，
所述传输域功能实体由所述传输域网管模块管理，
所述数据域功能实体提供对所述传输域功能实体的接口，
所述数据域功能实体与所述传输域功能实体通过动态指配建立绑定关系，通过所述传输域功能实体来为所述数据域功能实体分配带宽资源。
其中，还包含:
数据业务相关功能实体，用于完成数据业务的处理和传输；
其中，
所述数据业务相关功能实体采用区别于所述传输域功能实体的方法承载数据业务；
所述数据业务相关功能实体与所述数据域功能实体之间通过动态指配建立连接。
此外，还包含:
连接阵，用于根据动态指配关系建立所述数据业务相关功能实体与所述数据域功能实体之间的连接；
所述连接阵与所述数据业务相关功能实体相连，所述连接阵与所述数据域功能实体相连。
此外，所述数据业务相关功能实体的数量为至少两个，所述数据域功能实体的数量为一个，所述连接阵建立所述一个数据域功能实体与所述至少两个数据业务相关功能实体的连接。
此外，所述数据业务相关功能实体的数量为一个，所述数据域功能实体的数量为至少两个，所述连接阵建立所述一个数据业务相关功能实体与所述至少两个数据域功能实体的连接。
此外，所述业务为以太网业务；所述数据业务相关功能实体为以太网物理终结点模块，实现以太网数据链路层和物理层的功能；所述数据域功能实体为连接终结点模块。
此外，所述业务为异步传输模式业务；所述数据业务相关功能实体为异步传输模式物理终结点模块；所述数据域功能实体为连接终结点模块。
此外，所述传输域功能实体向所述数据域功能实体提供同步数字系列虚容器通道，用于传输业务数据；
所述数据域功能实体提供同步数字系列虚容器组端口，用于绑定至少一个所述同步数字系列虚容器通道。
通过比较可以发现，本发明的技术方案与现有技术的主要区别在于，将数据域和传输域分开，实现各自的网络管理，数据域功能实体与传输域功能实体之间通过VC通道绑定到VCG端口的方式连接；
将业务相关功能实体和数据域功能实体之间通过动态指配建立对等连接，用连接阵实现更复杂的一对多或多对一的连接。
这种技术方案上的区别，带来了较为明显的有益效果，即通过管理分层和统一的管理模型，降低了网络管理复杂度，更加容易实现且提高了效率和系统可靠性；
通过业务相关功能实体与数据域功能实体之间的对等连接和VC通道与VCG端口的绑定方式实现了端到端的快速配置能力，扩展了MSTP技术的应用范围；
通过业务相关功能实体与数据功能实体之间的连接阵，适用于汇聚型和分发型的业务类型和网络结构。
附图说明
图1是TMF建议的以太网业务的MSTP设备网络管理模型示意图；
图2是根据本发明第一实施例的MSTP设备网络管理实现装置示意图；
图3是根据本发明第二实施例的MSTP设备网络管理实现装置示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
本发明首先将MSTP设备形态划分为数据域和传输域两个不同的网络域，并建立各自独立的网络管理系统，从根本上划分网络层次，以简化网络管理实现复杂度，提高系统可靠性；由于划分之后的数据域和传输域，即TMF给出的模型中的上层CTP和下层CTP及SDH之间，需要重新给出连接方案，本发明通过VCG端口绑定多个VC通道来实现该连接。
此外，本发明还将业务相关的功能实体，即TMF给出的模型中的以太网PTP模块等，和数据域的连接由现有的固定包容关系改成动态指配的方式，用连接阵实现复杂的一对多和多对一的动态连接方式，从而使得共享带宽业务或转发(基于标签转发、基于VLAN ID转发或基于二层交换转发等)等业务都能得到较好的支持。
在本发明的第一实施例，将MSTP设备形态中的数据域和传输域划分开，由独立的网管系统进行管理。如图2所示，网络管理实现装置包含数据域功能实体201、传输域功能实体202、数据域网管模块203、传输域网管模块204。
数据域功能实体201用于进行业务的数据域处理，比如进行数据的封装和碎片层次的处理，最终适配到SDH传输层上。相对于现有技术方案即将上层CTP的功能及下层CTP的部分功能集合组成该功能实体。数据域功能实体201对传输层提供一个接口，业务数据解封装后从该接口下行。
传输域功能实体202用于承载传输业务数据，即实现SDH适配、VC通道、物理层光网络等功能。相对于现有技术方案即SDH模块，包含多个速率适配层次，该功能实体的技术是成熟的SDH技术。传输域功能实体需要向数据层提供VC传输通道。
数据域网管模块203和传输域网管模块204即分别用于实现数据域网络管理和传输域网络管理。经过划分以后，各自网络域的网管可以实现网络管理的复杂度大大降低，达到简化网络管理系统并能提高效率的目的。
经过两个不同网络域的划分，使得网络系统层次清晰，与现有技术相比，网络管理更加容易实现。另外，需要解决的一个问题是数据域和传输域的连接关系。传输域功能实体202向数据域功能实体201提供VC通道，用于传输业务数据。数据域功能实体201提供VCG端口。VCG端口可以绑定多个VC通道。因此，本发明的第一实施例采用动态指配的方式，建立从多个VC到VCG端口的连接，将若干个传输域功能实体202提供的VC通道动态绑定到VCG端口上。
VC通道到VCG端口动态绑定使得组网方式更加灵活，每个数据域功能实体201可以根据业务需要调整所需VC通道的数目和传输质量，更好的实现业务多样性和业务的服务质量保证(Quality of Service，简称“QoS”)。同时还简化了网络结构，与现有技术相比，少了几层信息模型。
以以太网为例，实际上，本发明的第一实施例在TMF的终结点层信息模型的基础上，做了一些改进，即删除了从下层CTP到SDH之间的网络层次内容，将以太网领域的上层CTP和SDH领域之间的连接关系断开，改为直接通过指配来建立以太网VCG端口和SDH的VC通道之间的绑定关系来建立两层之间的关联关系。这样以太网管理层面上可以省去对下层CTP实体的管理，也不影响对以太网、SDH两个层面上各自业务的表述。两层之间唯一的关联点就是VCG端口和VC通道之间的绑定指配。ATM终端点模型情况类似。
可见，本发明实现了管理分层，在以太网、ATM业务同传统的SDH业务之间界定明确的分界点，并明确两者之间的关联方式，从而将以太网、ATM业务和传统的SDH业务实现分层管理。另外，降低管理复杂度，通过对信息模型的简化，在保证信息完整和充分的情况下最大限度的降低网络管理的复杂度。
在第一实施例的基础之上，为了进一步统一网络管理系统，适应当前MSTP业务发展需求，符合多种应用环境下的组网，使得组网方式更灵活，如图3所示，本发明的第二实施例还实现了统一的管理模型，借鉴现有技术中以太网、ATM终端点等的业务模型，并对不同业务的相关功能实体进行整合，形成统一的业务相关功能实体205模型，以方便网络管理。并将业务相关功能实体205和数据域功能实体201看成对等实体，建立对等连接。
业务相关功能实体205即以太网的PTP模块或者ATM模块，用于完成相关业务的处理和业务的传输，业务相关功能实体205包含完整的网络结构，比如以太网PTP模块包含数据链路层和物理层，但传输方式不同于传输域功能实体202提供的SDH承载方法。
从业务相关功能实体205到述数据域功能实体201之间也是通过动态指配建立对等连接的。本发明通过引入连接阵206，来根据动态指配关系建立该对等连接。如图3所示，连接阵206的好处是能够处理多个业务相关功能实体205和多个数据域功能实体201的多种对等连接。
以以太网为例，从当前实际MSTP设备形态来看，对于MAC端口接收到的信号可以流向一个和多个VCG，即MAC对象实体到VCG对象实体之间的连接是可以指配的，同时可以是多个MAC对象实体连接到一个VCG对象实体，即可以是共享的方式，反之亦然，这样的需求在TMF的网管模型中无法实现。而通过本发明的连接阵206，可以建立一个业务相关功能实体205与多个数据域功能实体201的对等连接，当然也可以建立一个数据域功能实体201对多个业务相关功能实体205的对等连接，从而实现这种需求。
根据以太网端到端业务配置的场景，在本发明的第二实例中，对于以太网业务层面而言，看到只是MAC端口到MAC端口的连接，中间的传输路由对其是透明的；对于SDH业务层面而言，看到的只是SDH的传输通道，传输通道所承载的业务类型对其也是透明的。
实际上本发明的第二实施例是对现有技术方案即TMF的网管模型进行了改进，将现有模型进行拆分，把以太网PTP模块或ATM模块和CTP模块分开，左右两边视为等价的但属性可能不同的实体对象，两者之间的连接关系通过动态指配建立。从而实现了端到端的快速配置能力，通过对现有技术中所描述模型针对性的优化，实现数据业务，如以太网、ATM等，真正意义上的端到端的快速配置功能。
本发明的关键在于整个网络管理系统的划分定义和各功能实体之间的连接建立，而对于各个功能实体的具体实现，可以参照现有技术模型，比如对于以太网业务，业务相关功能实体205可以为以太网PTP模块，数据域功能实体201可以为CTP模块，传输域功能实体202即SDH模块。对于ATM业务，业务相关功能实体205改为ATM模块即可。
本发明通过对MSTP特性的接口信息模型的优化，实现了传输网络管理层面传统SDH业务同其他业务，比如以太网、ATM的分层管理，各分层之间明确界定了分界点，同时也提供了相邻分层之间建立关联的方式，有效的降低了网络管理的复杂度，同时也使得整个网络的形态更加清晰，更利于网络的维护和管理。
熟悉本领域的技术人员可以理解，本发明的MSTP网管系统中，除了以太网和ATM以外，所述业务及业务相关功能实体205可以是任意在MSTP上传输的业务，而不影响本发明的实质和范围。
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施例，已经对本发明进行了图示和描述，但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，包含:
数据域功能实体，用于进行数据业务的封装和带宽资源管理；
传输域功能实体，用于承载业务数据端到端的传输；
数据域网管模块，用于实现数据域网络管理；
传输域网管模块，用于实现传输域网络管理；
其中，
所述数据域功能实体由所述数据域网管模块管理，
所述传输域功能实体由所述传输域网管模块管理，
所述数据域功能实体提供对所述传输域功能实体的接口，
所述数据域功能实体与所述传输域功能实体通过动态指配建立绑定关系，通过所述传输域功能实体来为所述数据域功能实体分配带宽资源。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，还包含:
数据业务相关功能实体，用于完成数据业务的处理和传输；
其中，
所述数据业务相关功能实体采用区别于所述传输域功能实体的方法承载数据业务；
所述数据业务相关功能实体与所述数据域功能实体之间通过动态指配建立连接。
3.根据权利要求2所述的多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，还包含:
连接阵，用于根据动态指配关系建立所述数据业务相关功能实体与所述数据域功能实体之间的连接；
所述连接阵与所述数据业务相关功能实体相连，所述连接阵与所述数据域功能实体相连。
4.根据权利要求3所述的多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，所述数据业务相关功能实体的数量为至少两个，所述数据域功能实体的数量为一个，所述连接阵建立所述一个数据域功能实体与所述至少两个数据业务相关功能实体的连接。
5.根据权利要求3所述的多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，所述数据业务相关功能实体的数量为一个，所述数据域功能实体的数量为至少两个，所述连接阵建立所述一个数据业务相关功能实体与所述至少两个数据域功能实体的连接。
6.根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，所述业务为以太网业务；所述数据业务相关功能实体为以太网物理终结点模块，实现以太网数据链路层和物理层的功能；所述数据域功能实体为连接终结点模块。
7.根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，所述业务为异步传输模式业务；所述数据业务相关功能实体为异步传输模式物理终结点模块；所述数据域功能实体为连接终结点模块。
8.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的多业务传输平台设备管理系统，其特征在于，所述传输域功能实体向所述数据域功能实体提供同步数字系列虚容器通道，用于传输业务数据；
所述数据域功能实体提供同步数字系列虚容器组端口，用于绑定至少一个所述同步数字系列虚容器通道。
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