CN100464641C - Pet food flavouring agent containing fish processing waste - Google Patents
Pet food flavouring agent containing fish processing waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100464641C CN100464641C CNB2003801087337A CN200380108733A CN100464641C CN 100464641 C CN100464641 C CN 100464641C CN B2003801087337 A CNB2003801087337 A CN B2003801087337A CN 200380108733 A CN200380108733 A CN 200380108733A CN 100464641 C CN100464641 C CN 100464641C
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- Prior art keywords
- flavoring agent
- soup
- pet food
- boils
- evaporation
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019511 tuna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a sprayable, flavour-enhancing agent for dry packeted pet mammal foods, said flavour-enhancing agent incorporating cook water from commercial fish processing operations that has been concentrated by evaporation, and a method for preparing same.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field that the commercialization pet food is made.Particularly, the present invention relates to be used for the flavor enhancement of commercialization pet food, this flavor enhancement is available from the wastewater treatment of industrial canned fish manufacturing operation.
Background technology
Commercialization pet food manufacturer constantly faces the challenge that the product with good delicious food is provided.The challenge that provides mainly based on the dried dress pet food of the height delicious food of cereal particularly is provided.Yet under many circumstances, the known raw material that can improve the pet food delicious food are too expensive, are commercial infeasible to such an extent as to be included in the pet food.Therefore, commercialization pet food manufacturer must determine to be fit to be included in the material that increases delicious food cheaply in this product.
Known lactation pet, particularly cat class think that the fish material is highly delicious.But, have these character available from the multiple fish material of this industry, but too expensive, so that can not be included in the commercialization pet food formulations.In addition, it is feasible that those materials discarded or that lose are included in the commercialization pet food because of its cost is low, but usually since the harsh or uncontrollable condition when collecting them still tend to the delicious food of pet food is not contributed any value.
In the canned fish process industry, use a large amount of water in the different phase of fish process operation.For example, in tuna processing, before finishing is handled, with whole tuna steam treatment, so that red meat can separate from tuna body frame easily with plain boiled pork.The water that uses in this steam treatment tends to condense on the fish raw material, thereby tends to absorb many solvable chemicals relevant with the flesh of fish.Collect condensate in steam technology, and adopt the whole bag of tricks from water, to shift out solid, so that reduce the BOD carrying capacity in the water, thereby reduce the cost of further wastewater treatment.
In this area, such waste water is commonly referred to as " boiling soup (cook water) ".Mention that for convenience when using phrase " to boil soup " in the present specification, it is meant the waste water stream that comes from the above-mentioned commercial canned fish manufacturing operation.
In the United States Patent (USP) 4,282,256 of Evich etc., disclosed this processing mode.In the document, by flotation oil in water and protein, with will be from the wastewater solids simmer down to slurry (sludge) in the canned tunas manufacturing operation.With this slurry dewatering, mix and drying with solid carrier.Although the document proposes to use the additive of this material as animal foodstuff, but the requirement (if being used for the pet food of commercial package) that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that drying process and comprise this material in extruding material noumenon (bulk) all can reduce the potential delicious benefit of this material.
Similarly suggestion is applicable to the content of the american documentation literature 4,966,713 of Keys etc.The document disclosed be similar to the Evich method method for treating water, and the recovery solid that proposes drying or boiling once more can be incorporated in the animal feed.In general, these two pieces of documents all tend to suggestion and use the material that reclaims in animal feeds, and conduct more or less solid easily " is handled (disposal) ".They do not show the understanding to the specific characteristic of product special flavour exploitation, and this to be the commercialization pet food guarantee.Therefore, these documents are helpless to the delicious food reinforce that the technical staff seeks the pet food of commericially feasible.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide the flavoring agent (flavour-enhancing agent) of the pet food that is used for commercial package, this flavoring agent is relatively low available from fish raw material and cost.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the flavoring agent that sprays of the lactation pet food that is provided for packing, described flavoring agent are mixed with the soup that boils from industrial fish process operation, and the described soup that boils has passed through evaporation and concentration.It is unexpected that ground found that this material is very delicious for the lactation pet, and significantly strengthened the overall delicious food of the pet food of commercial package.
The advantage of evaporation process is: the dulcet compound in water can not be damaged, and they might be destroyed in art methods.In addition, when these compounds are carried with liquid form, they can be applied in the pet food kibble of extruding (kibble) as spray liquid agent (spray), thereby avoid perfume compound needs by extruder under potential harsh conditions.In addition, avoided desired drying steps in the art methods, this has reduced sex change before spices is applied to the pet food kibble.
Preferably, from the canned tunas manufacturing operation, discharge and boil soup, bring into play well especially aspect the flavor effect obtaining to increase because find this material.Although this is preferred, certainly consider to flow from the similar waste water that the process operation of the fish of other kind obtains.
Advantageously, be evaporated to 60%~70% solid in mass with boiling soup.The method for optimizing that soup is boiled in manufacturing is to be evaporated to about 65 quality % with boiling the solids content of soup from original treaty 5 quality %.Preferably be applied in the pet food kibble with 2.5%~10% mass ratio based on the kibble quality.
Can add separately to increase the flavor product or increase the flavor spray material and combine adding with other.In particularly preferred embodiments, by the tuna that will evaporate boil soup (solid) and water, phosphoric acid and optionally reducing sugar with about 65 quality % mix prepare be used for dried pet food increase the flavor spray agent.Can choose wantonly and comprise that other composition such as commercial antioxidant blends are to improve the idle life-span (floorlife) of spray agent.
On the other hand, the invention provides the pet food that is mixed with the commercial package that increases flavor spray agent tectal delicious food, this increases the flavor spray agent to the boil soup of small part available from concentrating in the industrial canned fish manufacturing operation.
Aspect another, the invention provides the method that is used to improve food packaged pet food delicious food, this method is included in to mix in these food and increases the flavor spray agent, and this increases the flavor spray agent to the boil soup of small part available from concentrating in the industrial canned fish manufacturing operation.
On the other hand, the invention provides the method that increases the flavor spray agent for preparing the lactation pet food that is used to pack.The lactation pet food that a kind of preparation is used to pack increase flavor spray agent tectal method, described method comprises step: by evaporating concentrated soup to the solids content of boiling from industrial fish process operation is extremely about 70 quality % of about 60 quality %, preferred about 65 quality %; And spray and describedly concentrated boil soup to the surface of described pet food.
Preferably, evaporation is carried out as two stages operatings, and advantageously first evaporation stage carries out under about 100 ℃ temperature, and second evaporation stage carries out to about 80 ℃ temperature range at about 60 ℃.These relatively low temperature operations help to prevent to boil needed perfume compound decomposition in the soup.
Use concrete, the non-limiting instance of the pet food of the delicious food that is mixed with flavoring agent of the present invention, will further specify feature of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart that preparation concentrated tuna of the present invention boils soup.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1---the cat food of commercial package
The cat food for preparing commercial package by composition mixing well known in the art and food expressing technique.The canned tunas that preparation concentrates boils soup (solids of about 65 quality %) and increases the flavor spray agent as part and mixes in the kibble of extruding.The canned tunas that should concentrate boils the International SeafoodAssociate Co.Ltd. of soup available from Thailand.Figure 1 illustrates and make the typical process that canned tunas boils soup.
Mix tuna and boil soup, form the spray agent of forming shown in the table 1.
Table 1
Composition | Quality % |
The canned tunas that concentrates boils soup (solids of about 65 quality %) | 43.3 |
Water | 43.3 |
Phosphoric acid | 12.0 |
Termox (antioxidant that can buy) | 1.10 |
Reduced sugar | 0.9 |
Potassium sorbate | 0.28 |
Then the ratio of this spray liquid agent with 7 quality % is applied in the commercial solid cat food kibble.Being added with the details that tuna boils the composition of the product of soup and standardized product is shown in the following table 2.
Table 2
Composition | Standardized product (quality %) | Be mixed with tuna and boil the product (quality %) of soup |
Cereal | 73.7 | 68.5 |
Albumen powder | 21.5 | 20 |
Fat | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Vitamin and mineral matter | 1.04 | 0.98 |
Stabilizing agent | 0.56 | 0.52 |
Tuna boils the soup spray agent | NIL | 7.0 |
Two kinds of products are provided to the dish of 179 cats.Every animal 60g product of supply every day in 5 days.The reaction of record cat to supplying with.Show in the following table 3: when all supplying with by the animal actual consumption, each percent of total of supplying with (% all eats up); And the cat owner likes the degree sensation of edible this food to animal, is divided into 1 to 100 grade (degree of liking).
Table 3
Composition | The amount that % all eats up | Degree of liking |
Standardized product | 38 | 69 |
Standardized product+tuna boils the soup spray agent | 44 | 73 |
Relatively, the result carries out statistical analysis by the ANOVA model.The above results show contain product that tuna boils soup than standardized product consume many, and compare with standardized product, animal seems obviously to prefer the edible product that tuna boils soup that contains.This clearly illustrates that the delicious food enhancing effect that increases the flavor spray agent of boiling soup based on tuna.
Embodiment 2---the cat food of commercial package
Mix above-mentioned tuna once more and boil soup, form the spray agent of forming shown in the table 4.
Table 4
Composition | Quality % |
The canned tunas that concentrates boils soup (solids of about 65 %) | 43.3 |
Water | 43.3 |
Phosphoric acid | 12.0 |
Termox (antioxidant that can buy) | 1.10 |
Reduced sugar | 0.9 |
Potassium sorbate | 0.28 |
Then the ratio of this spray liquid agent with 7 quality % is applied in the commercial solid cat food kibble.Be added with tuna and boil the details of the composition of the product of soup and standardized product, be shown in the following table 5 together with composition with the commercialization pet food that has applied the seasoning spray agent, this seasoning spray agent is by chicken organ class digestion thing well known in the art (digest) preparation, as the flavor enhancement of commercialization pet food.
Table 5
Composition | Standardized product (quality %) | The product (quality %) that comprises chicken class boiling water | Comprise the product (quality %) that tuna boils soup |
Cereal | 73.7 | 68.5 | 68.5 |
Albumen powder | 21.5 | 20 | 20 |
Fat | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Vitamin and mineral matter | 1.04 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Stabilizing agent | 0.56 | 0.52 | 0.52 |
Chicken organ digestion thing | NIL | 7.0 | NIL |
Tuna boils the soup spray agent | NIL | NIL | 7.0 |
Once more all products are provided to the dish of 179 cats.Every animal 60g product of supply every day in 5 days.The reaction of record cat to supplying with.Show in the following table 6: when all supplying with by the animal actual consumption, each percent of total of supplying with (% all eats up); When being consumed less than 5%, the quantity of supply (% refusal); The percentage of the actual supply that is consumed (% eats up); And the cat owner likes the degree sensation of edible this food to animal, is divided into 1 to 100 grade (degree of liking).
Table 6
Composition | % all eats up | The % refusal | % eats up | Degree of liking |
Standardized product | 32 | 4 | 41 | 65 |
Standardized product+chicken organ digestion thing | 40 | 1 | 46 | 72 |
Standardized product+tuna boils the soup spray agent | 40 | 1 | 46 | 70 |
Relatively, the result carries out statistical analysis by the ANOVA model.The above results show contain product that tuna boils soup than standardized product consume many, and compare with standardized product, animal seems obviously to prefer the edible product that tuna boils soup that contains.This clearly illustrates that the delicious food enhancing effect that increases the flavor spray agent of boiling soup based on tuna.This also shows and boils the positive impact of soup delicious food by tuna the chicken organ class digestion thing with more commonly used is the same strong at least.
Claims (21)
1. one kind is used for doing the flavoring agent that sprays of packing the lactation pet food, and described flavoring agent is mixed with the soup that boils from industrial fish process operation, and the described soup that boils has passed through evaporation and concentration.
2. the flavoring agent of claim 1 wherein boils soup and derives from the operation of canned tunas manufacturing.
3. the flavoring agent of claim 1, the wherein said soup that boils was evaporated to about in mass solid of 60%~about 70% before being incorporated into described flavoring agent.
4. the flavoring agent of claim 2, the wherein said soup that boils was evaporated to about in mass solid of 60%~about 70% before being incorporated into described flavoring agent.
5. the flavoring agent of claim 3, the wherein said soup that boils was evaporated to about in mass 65% solid before being incorporated into described flavoring agent.
6. the flavoring agent of claim 4, the wherein said soup that boils was evaporated to about in mass 65% solid before being incorporated into described flavoring agent.
7. the flavoring agent of claim 1, wherein said evaporation boil soup and phosphoric acid and optional reduced sugar mixes.
8. the flavoring agent of claim 2, wherein said evaporation boil soup and phosphoric acid and optional reduced sugar mixes.
9. the flavoring agent of claim 7 comprises that also one or more are selected from the material in water, potassium sorbate, the antioxidant.
10. the flavoring agent of claim 8 comprises that also one or more are selected from the material in water, potassium sorbate, the antioxidant.
11. each flavoring agent among the claim 1-10, it is applied in the cereal kibble of extruding that the lactation pet is used.
12. a method that increases the flavor spray agent for preparing the pet food that is applied to commercial package, described method comprises step:
Making the soup that boils from industrial fish process operation by evaporation, to be concentrated into solids content be about 60 quality % to about 70 quality %; With
The described concentrated soup that boils is sprayed onto on the surface of described pet food.
13. the method for claim 12, wherein making the soup that boils from industrial fish process operation by evaporation, to be concentrated into solids content be about 65 quality %.
14. the method for claim 12, wherein evaporation is carried out with two stages operatings.
15. the method for claim 14, wherein first evaporation stage is to carry out under about 100 ℃ temperature, and second evaporation stage is to carry out to about 80 ℃ temperature range at about 60 ℃.
16. the method for claim 12-15 in each also comprises the described concentrated soup that boils is selected from the step that the material in water, reduced sugar, potassium sorbate, antioxidant, the phosphoric acid mixes with one or more.
17. the pet food of the commercial package of a delicious food, it is mixed with the flavoring agent that spray of claim 1-10 in each.
18. the pet food of the commercial package of claim 17, wherein said flavoring agent is incorporated in the described pet food to the mass ratio of about 10 quality % with about 2.5 quality %.
19. the pet food of the commercial package of claim 18, wherein said flavoring agent is incorporated in the described pet food with the mass ratio of about 7 quality %.
20. the pet food of each commercial package among the claim 17-19, wherein said pet food are the cereal kibble of extruding.
21. a method that increases the pet food delicious food of commercial package, described method comprise the step of spraying described pet food with the flavoring agent of claim 1-10 in each.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002952824 | 2002-11-22 | ||
AU2002952824A AU2002952824A0 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Pet food flavouring agent containing fish processing waste |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1738543A CN1738543A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
CN100464641C true CN100464641C (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
ID=28796201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB2003801087337A Expired - Lifetime CN100464641C (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-11-21 | Pet food flavouring agent containing fish processing waste |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2006506997A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100464641C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002952824A0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004047555A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106163297A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-11-23 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | Increase compositions and the method for dried pet food palatability |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101396062B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-11-16 | 威海同仁食品有限公司 | Aquatic products pet food (cookies series) and production method thereof |
FR3112923A1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-04 | Abderrahim Ouabbas | Processed animal feed improving device and associated method. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH084329A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Inax Corp | Heat insulating construction of unit bath-room |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5113683A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-02-03 | Daigo Takamura | Gyokairuino zanshoohaigoshita kachikuyoshiryo |
-
2002
- 2002-11-22 AU AU2002952824A patent/AU2002952824A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-11-21 JP JP2004555163A patent/JP2006506997A/en active Pending
- 2003-11-21 WO PCT/NZ2003/000258 patent/WO2004047555A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-21 CN CNB2003801087337A patent/CN100464641C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH084329A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-09 | Inax Corp | Heat insulating construction of unit bath-room |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Amount and composition of the drip liquid formed during heattreatment of sardines and tuna and possibility of its use. Perovic, V. et al.Prehrambeno-Techoloska Revija.,Vol.9 No.3-4. 1971 * |
Amount and composition of the drip liquid formed during heattreatment of sardines and tuna and possibility of its use.. Perovic, V. et al.Prehrambeno-Techoloska Revija.,Vol.9 No.3-4. 1971 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106163297A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-11-23 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | Increase compositions and the method for dried pet food palatability |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006506997A (en) | 2006-03-02 |
CN1738543A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
WO2004047555A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
AU2002952824A0 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
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