CN100464233C - Backlight module - Google Patents
Backlight module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100464233C CN100464233C CNB2006100050701A CN200610005070A CN100464233C CN 100464233 C CN100464233 C CN 100464233C CN B2006100050701 A CNB2006100050701 A CN B2006100050701A CN 200610005070 A CN200610005070 A CN 200610005070A CN 100464233 C CN100464233 C CN 100464233C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- backlight module
- led chip
- guide plate
- compensation film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
A backlight module consists of a light guide plate formed by a light incoming surface and a light outgoing surface, at least one LED light mixture element set near to light incoming surface and used as light source of said module and at least one spectrum transducer set on light outgoing surface. It is featured as forming said LED light mixture element by the first color LED chip and corresponding first color compensation film both set on said light incoming surface as well as the second color LED chip and corresponding second color compensation film both set on said light incoming surface.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of backlight module, particularly relate to a kind of backlight module with the light emitting diode mixed light element that can produce white light.
Background technology
(light emitting diode LED) has long, advantages such as volume is little, high vibration strength, the heating degree is little and power consumption is low of life-span, so light emitting diode has been widely used in the pilot lamp or the light source of tame electrical article and various instrument because light emitting diode.And in recent years, more since light emitting diode towards multicolour and high brightness development, therefore its range of application has been expanded to various portable types or large-scale electronic product, backlight, light fixture, cautionary signal and outdoor multi-media color billboard etc. in order to as display become the new lighting source that has power saving and environmental protection notion concurrently.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of an existing LED package element 10.Existing LED package element 10 includes a package substrates 12 and a light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 14, a N type electrode 16 and a P type electrode 18 is arranged on the light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 14, and two electrode of opposite 20,22 are also arranged on the package substrates 12.In the manufacture craft of chip type LED package element 10, be earlier light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 14 to be sticked together and is fixed on the package substrates 12 with elargol (figure does not show).After light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 14 is fixed on the package substrates 12, promptly carry out the routing step, the N type electrode on the light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 14 16 and P type electrode 18 are connected to two electrodes 20 and 22 on the package substrates 12 with lead 24 and 26 respectively.After finishing, routing carries out the sealing manufacture craft again, be about to whole LED package element 10 and place a mould (figure does not show), and the durable transparent material that utilizes epoxy resin (epoxy) or other waterproof heat resistanceheat resistant fill and treat that its sclerosis back takes out, last light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit 14, package substrates 12 and each electrode and each lead just all are covered by in the sealing 28 that is formed by the filling of epoxy resin institute.
Because the required backlight of the flat-panel screens of general information product is all based on white light, the LED that therefore uses as backlight also needs to produce white light.Yet, compare with incandescent osram lamp of the ligthing paraphernalia of popularizing at present or daylight lamp, but volume is little, reaction velocity is fast, thermal value is low though white light LEDs has, the long planar package of low power consumption, life-span, the low pollution and advantages such as high shock resistance, but because of white light LEDs cost height, luminescence efficiency are low, so the present commercial product of white light LEDs is few.In the prior art, the industry mode that generally produces white light includes:
(1). use blue-light LED chip to add green-yellow light fluorescent powder and form white light, the method cost and efficient are all lower, by most of industry is adopted, but its distinct disadvantage is arranged is that the white light that is produced lacks red light portion, so its color representation is not good;
(2). use red, blue, green glow three LEDs chips, utilize the electric current of adjusting by three LEDs chips to produce white light, this method is most effective, but production cost is also the highest;
(3). use ultraviolet light (UV) chip to add the red, green, blue emitting phosphor, but this method efficient is lower, and UV light easily cause epoxy resin aging; And
(4). the blue led chip adds red, green light fluorescent powder, and so this method efficient is on the low side.
So industry is developed in addition red LED chip, blue-light LED chip and green light LED chip is encapsulated in the potted element simultaneously at present; and with traditional epoxy resin packaging protection in addition, so that same LED package element can produce ruddiness, blue light and green glow simultaneously.Yet, the mixed light poor effect of general epoxy resin, therefore, in order to improve the mixed light effect to obtain required white light, must between light guide plate and LED package element, establish a mixed light mechanism in addition, or increase light guide plate size and display viewing area (viewing area) distance to the LED package element, to improve the mixed light effect.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is for having now to improving the light guide plate of mixed light effect and the arrangement plan of LED package element.Existing LED package element 30 encapsulates three kinds of red LED chips, blue-light LED chip and green light LED chip simultaneously, when LED package element 30 is applied to a side light type back light module, can be arranged at a side 32a of a light guide plate 32.Yet, because the mixed light poor effect of LED package element 30, therefore must increase the distance of 34 of LED package elements 30 to the viewing area of light guide plate 32, to improve the mixed light effect, so the size of light guide plate 32 must strengthen, so that a mixed light zone 36 to be provided, make the light that produces from LED package element 30 to produce white light at mixed light zone 36 abundant mixed lights, enter in the viewing area 34.Therefore, no matter be to utilize to increase light guide plate length or between light guide plate or LED package element, add mixed light mechanism, size that must increase whole backlight module and the shortcomings such as cost of manufacture that improve backlight module are arranged all.
From the above, how to provide with low cost, luminescence efficiency is high and can produce the LED package element of white light, still the direction of demanding urgently studying for industry.
Summary of the invention
Therefore fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of light emitting diode mixed light element that includes not homochromy led chip and the compensate film of corresponding led chip of all kinds, so that the polychrome luminous energy that multi-color LED produced abundant mixed light and produce white light in backlight module produces the problem that white light causes the backlight module volume to increase to solve existing light emitting diode because of need.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of backlight module promptly is provided, and it includes a light guide plate and at least one light emitting diode mixed light element with an incidence surface and an exiting surface and is located near this incidence surface, with the light source as this backlight module.Wherein, this light emitting diode mixed light element includes the incidence surface surface that at least one first coloured light led chip and at least one corresponding first colorimetric compensation film are arranged at this light guide plate, and at least one second coloured light led chip and at least one corresponding second colorimetric compensation film are arranged at the incidence surface surface of this light guide plate.In addition, this backlight module includes at least one spectrum (spectrum) inductor again and is arranged on this exiting surface.
Because the present invention cooperates the purple compensate film of the cyan compensate film of corresponding red LED chip, corresponding green light LED chip and the yellow compensate film of corresponding blue-light LED chip to form a light emitting diode mixed light element red LED chip, blue-light LED chip and green light LED chip, therefore can shorter distance reach the effect of mixed light, and then improve the existing problem of utilizing light emitting diode generation white light need strengthen the light guide plate size.In addition, backlight module of the present invention can be placed at least one inductor again simultaneously and measure the spectrum that light emitting diode mixed light element is projected in the exiting surface surface of light guide plate, adjust the voltage or the electric current of backlight module then according to the measured spectrum parameter of inductor, to keep the homogeneity of color in the viewing area in good time.Secondly because the mixed light element of backlight module of the present invention can blend six kinds of colors, so the included color saturation of whole module (NTSC) more in the past three-color LED contain the wider zone of lid, so the NTSC value is understood relative raising.Change the chromatic value of each district's alkali and the colourity distribution of further adjusting module by electric current and the magnitude of voltage of regulating and control three LED respectively then.In other words, the NTSC value of contained lid is rotation therefore, picks out optimum color output thus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of an existing chip type LED package element;
Fig. 2 is for having now to improving the light guide plate of mixed light effect and the arrangement plan of LED package element;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention's one backlight module;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of light guide plate shown in Figure 3 and light emitting diode mixed light element;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of light guide plate of the present invention, light emitting diode mixed light element and inductor;
Fig. 6 adjusts the block schematic diagram that backlight module colourity distributes for the present invention utilizes circuit type;
Fig. 7 adjusts the synoptic diagram of color saturation on the CIE coordinate for backlight module of the present invention.
The main element symbol description
10 light-emitting diodes, 12 package substrates
14 light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit, 16 N type electrodes
18 P type electrodes, 20 electrodes
22 electrodes, 24 leads
28 sealings of 26 leads
30 LED package elements, 32 light guide plate
34 viewing areas, 32a light guide plate side
36 mixed lights zone, 50 light emitting diode mixed light elements
64 backlight modules, 66 light guide plate
68 blooming pieces, 70 blooming pieces
72 incidence surfaces, 73 exiting surfaces
74 red LED chips, 76 green light LED chips
78 blue-light LED chips, 84 cyan compensate films
86 purple compensate films, 88 yellow compensate films
90 inductors, 92 mixed light districts
96 mixed light districts, 94 mixed light districts
102 control IC, 104 power supplys
106 light emitting diodes, 108 output terminals
110 inductors
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention's one backlight module 64.As shown in Figure 3, backlight module 64 of the present invention includes transparent light guide plate 66, an a plurality of blooming piece 68,70, and at least one light emitting diode mixed light element 50, as the sidelight source.
As shown in Figure 3.One side of light guide plate 66 is an incidence surface 72, is used for accepting the light that the sidelight source is produced.In addition, light guide plate 66 includes an exiting surface 73 in addition, be located at the upper surface of light guide plate 66, and all be respectively arranged with a reflection horizon (figure does not show) on other surface of the outer light guide plate 66 of incidence surface 72 and exiting surface 73, make the light that enters light guide plate 66 from incidence surface 72 only can leave light guide plate 66, to improve light utilization efficiency from exiting surface 73.On the other hand, blooming piece 68,70 is arranged on the exiting surface 73 of light guide plate 66, is used for improving the briliancy and the homogeneity of light.Generally speaking, blooming piece 68,70 can be diffusion sheet or prismatic lens, owing to this technology is had now in this skill person by ripe, so do not give unnecessary details at this.
According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, backlight module 64 is a side light type back light module, and its sidelight source is a light emitting diode mixed light element 50.Yet, being not limited to this sidelight pattern, backlight module 64 of the present invention also can be bottom-lighting type back light module, and when backlight module 64 was bottom-lighting type back light module, the incidence surface of this backlight module (figure does not show) was located at the bottom surface of light guide plate.Wherein, the shape of light guide plate 66 can be a clapboard or flat board.
Please refer to Fig. 4, it is the synoptic diagram of light guide plate 66 shown in Figure 3 and light emitting diode mixed light element 50.As shown in Figure 4, light emitting diode mixed light element 50 light sources as backlight module 64 of the present invention, and be located near light guide plate 66 incidence surfaces 72.Wherein, light emitting diode mixed light element 50 includes at least one red LED chip 74, at least one green light LED chip 76 and at least one blue-light LED chip 78, wherein, red LED chip 74, green light LED chip 76 and blue-light LED chip 78 are used for producing ruddiness, green glow and blue light respectively.In addition, each red LED chip 74, green light LED chip 76 and blue-light LED chip 78 are connected in electrode (figure does not show) on the backlight module 66 by lead (figure do not show) respectively, and can be electrically connected with extraneous lead by backlight module 66.Secondly, the light emitting diode mixed light element 50 yellow compensate film 88 that includes the purple compensate film 86 of the cyan compensate film 84 of at least one corresponding red LED chip 74, at least one corresponding green light LED chip 76 and at least one corresponding blue-light LED chip 78 in addition is arranged at incidence surface 72 surfaces of light guide plate 66.According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, cyan compensate film 84, purple compensate film 86 and yellow compensate film 88 can be full-transparency type compensate film or half-penetration type compensate film.
It should be noted that, the present invention utilizes at least one red LED chip, blue-light LED chip 76 and green light LED chip earlier and cooperates the compensate film of corresponding complementary colour system, and then utilize the mode of compensation mixed light to produce white light, and the white light that mixes throwed the into incidence surface 72 of light guide plate 66, therefore can effectively shorten the light mixing distance of light emitting diode, to improve the problem that need strengthen light guide plate 66 when existing light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit produces white light.
According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, backlight module 64 of the present invention can be provided with at least one inductor 90 again, for example a spectrum inductor (spectrum sensor) cooperates previous described light emitting diode mixed light element 50 to adjust input current and the color behind the mixed light and the briliancy of backlight module 64 in light guide plate 66 surfaces.Please refer to Fig. 5, it is the synoptic diagram of light guide plate 66 of the present invention, light emitting diode mixed light element 50 and several inductors 90.As shown in Figure 5, because red LED chip 74, green light LED chip 76 and blue-light LED chip 78 can form different mixed light districts 92,94,96 with corresponding cyan compensate film 84, purple compensate film 86 and yellow compensate film 88 behind mixed light, therefore the present invention can be provided with exiting surface 73 surfaces of at least one inductor 90 in light guide plate 66 again, or an inductor 90 all is set respectively at each mixed light district 92,94,96, as shown in FIG., detect different mixed lights district 92,94,96 in backlight module 64 surperficial formed spectrum (spectrum) by inductor 90 then.Then the result that will be detected adjusts the input current or the magnitude of voltage of light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit of all kinds individually by the mode of (feedback) of feedbacking, and with the homogeneity of color in the maintenance viewing area, and then can adjust color and luminance variations behind the mixed light.
Generally speaking, the existing employed wavelength of three-color LED chip is respectively ruddiness (590-700nm), green glow (500-560nm) and blue light (400-480nm).Yet the disclosed backlight module of the present invention is except including three kinds of wavelength that existing three-color LED chip is had, and also because the setting of each corresponding compensate film, and the while more includes three kinds of wavelength such as cyan, purple and yellow of corresponding three-color LED chip.Therefore, by collocation red LED chip 74, green light LED chip 76 and blue-light LED chip 78 cyan compensate film 84, purple compensate film 86 and yellow compensate film 88 with corresponding complementary colour system, backlight module 64 adjustable better color uniformity and the more excellent color saturations of backlight module that only utilize the three-color LED chip than existing of allotting of the present invention, and the present invention also can be applied in double-colored or more than 4 looks, for example polychrome such as red, green, blue and cyan is in the led module, to mix wider color saturation.
In sum, be compared to prior art, the present invention cooperates the purple compensate film of the cyan compensate film of corresponding red LED chip, corresponding green light LED chip and the yellow compensate film of corresponding blue-light LED chip to form a light emitting diode mixed light element red LED chip, blue-light LED chip and green light LED chip, produces the problem that white light need strengthen the light guide plate size to utilize shorter light mixing distance to improve the existing light emitting diode that utilizes.Simultaneously, led chip of all kinds of the present invention is not limited to the revealer of previous embodiment institute with quantity, color and the configuration mode of the compensate film of corresponding each led chip, and can design according to the product demand manufacture craft, with effective raising mixed light effect.In addition, backlight module of the present invention also can be placed at least one inductor simultaneously and measure the spectrum that light emitting diode mixed light element is projected in the exiting surface surface of light guide plate, adjust the voltage or the electric current of backlight module then according to the measured spectrum parameter of inductor, to keep the homogeneity of color in the viewing area in good time.
Further inquire into because the light emitting diode of backlight module of the present invention can blend six kinds of colors with corresponding compensate film, so the included NTSC of whole module more in the past three-color LED contain the wider zone of lid, just the NTSC value is understood relative raising.Then as shown in Figure 6, regulate and control the electric current and the magnitude of voltage of light emitting diode 106 respectively by control IC102 and power supply 104, and then change each the district alkali chromatic value, and by above-mentioned inductor 110, the colourity distribution of utilizing the mode in loop (feedback) to come adjusting module is at last by output terminal 108 outputs.In other words, the therefore rotation of the color saturation of contained lid (NTSC) value as shown in Figure 7, just can be picked out optimum output color thus easily.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. backlight module, it comprises:
One light guide plate has an incidence surface and an exiting surface;
At least one spectrum inductor is arranged on this exiting surface;
At least one light emitting diode mixed light element is located near this incidence surface, and in order to the light source as this backlight module, and this light emitting diode mixed light element includes:
The first colorimetric compensation film of at least one first coloured light led chip and at least one corresponding this first coloured light led chip, this first colorimetric compensation film is arranged at the incidence surface surface of this light guide plate; And
The second colorimetric compensation film of at least one second coloured light led chip and at least one corresponding this second coloured light led chip, this second colorimetric compensation film is arranged at the incidence surface surface of this light guide plate.
2. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this spectrum inductor is used for measuring the spectrum that this light emitting diode mixed light element is projected.
3. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this backlight module includes the 3rd colorimetric compensation film of at least one the 3rd coloured light led chip and corresponding the 3rd coloured light led chip in addition, and the 3rd colorimetric compensation film is arranged at the incidence surface surface of this light guide plate.
4. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this first coloured light led chip comprises red LED chip.
5. backlight module as claimed in claim 4, wherein this first colorimetric compensation film comprises the cyan compensate film.
6. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this second coloured light led chip comprises the green light LED chip.
7. backlight module as claimed in claim 6, wherein this second colorimetric compensation film comprises the purple compensate film.
8. backlight module as claimed in claim 3, wherein the 3rd coloured light led chip comprises blue-light LED chip.
9. backlight module as claimed in claim 8, wherein the 3rd colorimetric compensation film comprises yellow compensate film.
10. backlight module as claimed in claim 3, wherein this first colorimetric compensation film, this second colorimetric compensation film and the 3rd colorimetric compensation film are full-transparency type compensate film or half-penetration type compensate film.
11. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this backlight module comprises at least one optical element in addition, is located on the exiting surface of this backlight module.
12. backlight module as claimed in claim 11, wherein this optical element includes at least one diffusion sheet, at least one rhombus lens or above-mentioned combination in addition.
13. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this backlight module is a side light type back light module, and this incidence surface is located at a side of this light guide plate.
14. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this light guide plate is a clapboard or flat board.
15. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this backlight module is a bottom-lighting type back light module, and this incidence surface is located at the bottom surface of this light guide plate and the end face that this exiting surface is located at this light guide plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2006100050701A CN100464233C (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | Backlight module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CNB2006100050701A CN100464233C (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | Backlight module |
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CN101004512A CN101004512A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
CN100464233C true CN100464233C (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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CNB2006100050701A Expired - Fee Related CN100464233C (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 | Backlight module |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101458421B (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2012-01-18 | 奇美电子股份有限公司 | LCD, back light module unit and light guide board |
CN102330924A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江迈勒斯照明有限公司 | Backlight source of liquid crystal display with high color saturation |
CN104100924B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Backlight module and use the back light system of this backlight module |
CN104793397B (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Liquid crystal display die set and liquid crystal display device |
CN111427196B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-09-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Backlight module, driving method thereof and display device |
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2006
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CN1132558A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1996-10-02 | 梯尔技术公司 | Light source for back lighting |
JPH0973807A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-03-18 | Nichia Chem Ind Ltd | Surface light source |
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CN1705847A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-12-07 | 索尼株式会社 | Backlight device and liquid crystal display |
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CN101004512A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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