CN100458143C

CN100458143C - Controllable transmission system and method

Info

Publication number: CN100458143C
Application number: CNB2006101542826A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘正狮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-09-19
Filing date: 2006-09-19
Publication date: 2009-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2026-09-19
Also published as: CN101149040A

Abstract

The controllable driving system capable of being set in a water course includes one rotating device, one interlink mechanism and one control switch. The rotating device includes one rotating body and vane units connected to the rotating body and comprising one movable vane with one first touch piece and one second touch piece and one corresponding opening; the interlink mechanism has one controller with one first push surface and one second push surface; and the control switch connected to the interlink mechanism controls the motion of each of the push surfaces relatively to each of the touch pieces, so as to make the movable vane in covering or lifting state of different stress areas. The controllable driving system has effective utilization of energy source.

Description

Controllable transmission system and method

Technical field

The present invention is relevant for a kind of controllable transmission system and method, refers to a kind ofly in order to transferring power especially, and makes stressed controllable transmission system and method thereof.

Background technique

The energy is all movable motive force, has extremely close relatedly between the development history of human civilization and its energy that is utilized, and human degree of dependence to the energy is also deepened day by day along with industrialized progress.Today the energy with the equal tool utmost point of each side confidential relations such as economy, politics, national defence, science and technology, traffic and hygienic conditions, the significance of the energy is unquestionable.The human energy that uses roughly can generally be divided into the renewable sources of energy and non-renewable energy two big classes.The renewable sources of energy are meant the energy that is produced by the sun, wind-force, waterpower, morning and evening tides, ocean thermal gradients etc., and non-renewable energy then is meant the energy that reserves such as fossil fuel (as coal, oil, rock gas) and nuclear energy are limited and exhausted day by day.

Waterpower is human one of energy of the most normal use since ancient times, and the power of its generation can see through suitable transmission system and be exported, and makes that the energy can be by appropriate utilization.Only, existing at present transmission system related to the present invention there is no the stressed device of may command, and its stressed fixedly kenel that is can't be done an optimal control in response to needs, makes hydraulic energy can't obtain best utilization, causes the waste of the energy unavoidably.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of controllable transmission system and method, and it can effectively control stressed, make the controllable kenel of stressed formation, can do an optimal control in response to needs, thereby can obtain the most effective utilization, to avoid causing the waste of the energy.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of controllable transmission system, comprise: a slewing gear, the plural blade unit that it comprises a rotor and is connected in this rotor, these blade units respectively include a moving vane and one and the corresponding opening of this moving vane, and these moving vanes outsides respectively are connected with at least one first touch part and at least one second touch part; One double-action mechanism, it has a control piece, and this control piece movably is adjacent to this slewing gear outside, and this control piece has one first promotion face and one second promotion face; And a control switch, be connected in this double-action mechanism, corresponding to this first touch part, or the second promotion face is corresponding to this second touch part in order to the first promotion face of controlling this control piece.

The present invention provides a kind of controllable drive method in addition, comprise that step is as follows: provide have a slewing gear, the transmission system of a double-action mechanism and a control switch, this slewing gear includes plural blade unit, these blade units respectively have a moving vane, and these moving vane outsides respectively are connected with one first touch part and one second touch part; This double-action mechanism has a rotating disk and a control piece, and this control piece has one first promotion face and one second promotion face; Control the dial rotation of this double-action mechanism with this control switch; Produce displacement with this control piece of this rotating disk interlock, make the first promotion face of this control piece or the second promotion face first touch part or second touch part corresponding to the blade unit of this slewing gear; And promote these blade units with current this slewing gear is rotated, if the first promotion face of this control piece is corresponding to first touch part, this first touch part can first be promoted this moving vane of face pushing tow interlock and be the state of raising by this; If the second promotion face of this control piece is corresponding to second touch part, this second touch part can be lid state down by this this moving vane of second promotion face pushing tow interlock, and the lifting surface area of these blade units can be adjusted.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts controllable design with the blade unit of slewing gear, the moving vane of these blade units can utilize control switch to see through double-action mechanism and be adjusted to lid down or raise state, make the stressed size of adjusting of blade unit, make the controllable kenel of the stressed formation of slewing gear, can be in response to the suitable control of needs, thereby can obtain the most effective utilization, to avoid causing the waste of the energy.

For enabling further to understand feature of the present invention and technology contents, see also following about detailed description of the present invention and accompanying drawing, yet appended graphic only provide with reference to and the explanation usefulness, be not to be used for the present invention is limited.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of controllable transmission system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the single blade unit of the present invention and double-action mechanism and control switch.

Fig. 3 is adjusted to the stereogram of the process of raising for the moving vane of blade unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is adjusted to the plan view of the state of raising for the moving vane of blade unit of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is adjusted to the lid stereogram of process down for the moving vane of blade unit of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is adjusted to the lid plan view of state down for the moving vane of blade unit of the present invention.

Fig. 7 connects the stereogram of output mechanism for controllable transmission system of the present invention.

Wherein:

1 slewing gear, 11 supporting frames

111 bearing supports, 12 rotors

121 transmission shafts, 13 blade units

131 blade racks, 132 stator blades

133 moving vanes, 134 hinges

135 openings, 136 first touch parts

137 second touch parts, 3 double-action mechanisms

31 pedestals, 32 rotating disks

321 rotating shafts, 33 control pieces

331 first promotion faces, 332 second promotion faces

34 coupling components, 5 control switchs

51 fixed blocks, 52 sliders

522 second inclined-planes, 521 first inclined-planes

53 pulleys, 54 links

55 slides, 7 output mechanisms

71 first shaft joints, 72 gear-boxes

73 second shaft joints, 74 flywheels

75 the 3rd shaft joints, 76 output terminals

77 brakes, 78 sprocket wheels

79 chains, 9 water channels

Embodiment

See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the invention provides a kind of controllable transmission system, it is in order on the water channel 9 that is set up in current and passes through or other suitable position, current need have certain flow velocity, this transmission system comprises a slewing gear 1, a double-action mechanism 3 and a control switch 5, wherein this slewing gear 1 comprises a supporting frame 11, a rotor 12 and plural blade unit 13, and this supporting frame 11 is a firm framework, and this supporting frame 11 has two bearing supports 111 (including bearing) that are provided with relatively.These rotor 12 centers have a transmission shaft 121, and this transmission shaft 121 is arranged in the two bearing bracket 111 of supporting frame 11, make rotor 12 utilize transmission shaft 121 rotating being hubbed on the supporting frame 11.Also can be provided with sprocket wheel 78 (as Fig. 7) in addition, make and utilized sprocket wheel 78 to be connected between the plural slewing gear 1, thereby plural slewing gear 1 can be connected in parallel, in order to increase the power of output with the driving mechanism that chain 79 is constituted in this transmission shaft 121.Also plural slewing gear 1 coaxial setting can be linked together (as Fig. 7) in addition, in order to increase the power of output, these slewing gears 1 correspondence respectively are provided with a double-action mechanism 3.

These blade units 13 radially be arranged at intervals at rotor 12 outer rims, the quantity that these blade units 13 are provided with does not limit, can be according to the suitable increase and decrease of actual demand, each blade unit 13 respectively includes a blade rack 131, a stator blade 132 and a moving vane 133, blade rack 131 is extended to form by rotor 12 outer rims, and stator blade 132 is fixing being arranged on the blade rack 131.Moving vane 133 1 sides then are articulated in blade rack 131 with hinge 134, make the action of moving vane 133 under can raising and cover, and on this blade rack 131, be formed with one with moving vane 133 corresponding openings 135 so that utilize the opening and the sealing of moving vane 133 control openings 135.

Moving vane 133 outsides of each blade unit 13 respectively are connected with one first touch part 136 and one second touch part 137, and this first touch part 136 and second touch part 137 protrude in different position, blade unit 13 outsides.But interlock moving vane 133 was the state of raising when be touched first touch part 136, but when be touched second touch part 137 then interlock moving vane 133 be lid state down.This slewing gear 1 is set up on the water channel 9, and makes the blade unit 13 of rotor 12 Lower Halves and connection thereof be dipped in the water, so that utilize waterpower to promote blade unit 13, slewing gear 1 is rotated.

This double-action mechanism 3 is arranged at slewing gear 1 the place ahead, and it includes a pedestal 31, a rotating disk 32, a control piece 33 and two coupling components 34, and this pedestal 31 is striden and is located on the water channel 9.These rotating disk 32 centers are articulated in pedestal 31 tops with a rotating shaft 321, make rotating disk 32 rotating being installed on the pedestal 31.This control piece 33 is arranged between rotating disk 32 and the slewing gear 1, this control piece 33 movably is adjacent to this slewing gear 1 outside, this control piece 33 has the two first promotion face 331 and the second promotion faces 332 that are provided with at interval, and this control piece 33 is connected in rotating disk 32 with this two coupling component 34.

This control switch 5 is arranged at double-action mechanism 3 one sides, and this control switch 5 includes a fixed block 51, a slider 52, at least two pulleys 53 and at least two links 54, and this fixed block 51 is fixing is arranged at the suitable distance of double-action mechanism 3 one sides.This slider 52 slidably is arranged on the fixed block 51, this slider 52 can utilize that manual or electronic mode is controlled forward, the rear is to to-and-fro motion, this slider 52 has one first inclined-plane 521 and one second inclined-plane 522, this slider 52 can utilize manual mode to promote, or connect suitable driving mechanism and motor, so that utilize electronic mode to promote.

What this two pulley 53 slided is arranged on first inclined-plane 521 and second inclined-plane 522, this two pulley 53 is hubbed at respectively on the slide 55, this slide 55 slidably is arranged on the fixed block 51, slide 55 is vertical with slider 52 glide directions, slide 55 can towards near or away from rotating disk 32 direction to-and-fro motion.This two link 54 is connected between two slides 55 and the rotating disk 32, makes this control switch 5 be seen through double-action mechanism 3 and is connected with slewing gear 1.When two pulleys 53 slide on first inclined-plane 521 and second inclined-plane 522, can see through slide 55 and link 54 and drive rotating disk 32 rotations; By above-mentioned composition to form controllable transmission system of the present invention.

The present invention provides a kind of controllable drive method in addition, comprises step following (seeing also Fig. 1 to Fig. 6):

A, provide one to have the transmission system of a slewing gear 1, a double-action mechanism 3 and a control switch 5, this slewing gear 1 comprises a rotor 12 and is connected in the plural blade unit 13 of this rotor 12, these blade units 13 respectively include a moving vane 133 and one and these moving vane 133 corresponding openings 135, and these moving vane 133 outsides respectively are connected with one first touch part 136 and one second touch part 137.This double-action mechanism 3 has a rotating disk 32 and a control piece 33, and this control piece 33 movably is adjacent to this slewing gear 1 outside, and these control piece 33 cordings have one first promotion face 331 and one second promotion face 332; This control switch 5 includes a slider 52, at least two pulley 53 and at least two links 54, this slider 52 slidably is arranged on the fixed block 51, this slider 52 has one first inclined-plane 521 and one second inclined-plane 522, what this two pulley 53 slided respectively is arranged on first inclined-plane 521 and second inclined-plane 522, this two pulley 53 is hubbed at respectively on the slide 55, this slide 55 is slidably to be arranged on this fixed block 51, and this two link 54 is connected between slide 55 and the rotating disk 32;

B, with the inclined-plane 521 and the 522 pushing tow pulleys 53 of the slider 52 of this control switch 5, use driving this slide 55 and two links 54, and then the rotating disk 32 of this double-action mechanism 3 of interlock rotates;

C, produce displacements, make the two promotion faces 331 or 332 first touch part 136 (as Fig. 3) or second touch parts 137 (as Fig. 5) of this control piece 33 corresponding to moving vane 133 outsides of the blade unit 13 of this slewing gear 1 with this rotating disk 32 interlock control pieces 33;

D, promote these blade units 13 with current and make this slewing gear 1 do clockwise rotation, if the first promotion face 331 of control piece 33 can be the state of raising (as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) by the first promotion face, 331 pushing tow interlock moving vanes 133 corresponding to 136, the first touch parts 136, first touch part; If the second promotion face 332 of control piece 33 can be lid state (as Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) down by the second promotion face, 332 pushing tow interlock moving vanes 133 corresponding to 137, the second touch parts 137, second touch part;

When above-mentioned moving vane 133 was raised, opening 135 was open state, stressed minimum; Moving vane 133 covers following time, and opening 135 is closed state, and stressed maximum makes that the lifting surface area of blade unit 13 is adjusted.

As shown in Figure 7, slewing gear 1 of the present invention rotates the power that is produced can see through an output mechanism 7 outputs that are connected with transmission shaft 121, this output mechanism 7 comprises one first shaft joint 71, a gear-box 72, one second shaft joint 73, a flywheel 74, one the 3rd shaft joint 75 and an output terminal 76, this first shaft joint 71 is connected between transmission shaft 121 and the gear-box 72, this second shaft joint 73 is connected between gear-box 72 and the flywheel 74, and the 3rd shaft joint 75 is connected between flywheel 74 and the output terminal 76.The setting of flywheel 74 can make power output comparatively stable, and flywheel 74 1 sides can be provided with a brake 77, can in order to the output of control power with stop.The type of this output terminal 76 does not limit, and can be the various devices (as generator etc.) that need power.

The present invention mainly adopts controllable design with the blade unit 13 of slewing gear 1, the moving vane 133 of these blade units 13 can utilize control switch 5 to be adjusted under the lid through double-action mechanism 3 or raise state, make the lifting surface area of blade unit 13 can adjust size, stressed in order to do effectively controlling, make the controllable kenel of slewing gear 1 stressed formation, can do an optimal control in response to needs, thereby can obtain the most effective utilization, to avoid causing the waste of the energy.

Only the above only be preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-ly is intended to limit to scope of patent protection of the present invention, so the equivalence variation of using specification of the present invention and graphic content to do such as all in like manner all is contained in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a controllable transmission system is characterized in that, comprising:

One slewing gear, a plurality of blade units that it comprises a rotor and is connected in this rotor, described blade unit respectively includes a moving vane and one and the corresponding opening of this moving vane, and the described moving vane outside respectively is connected with at least one first touch part and at least one second touch part;

One double-action mechanism, it has a control piece, and this control piece movably is adjacent to this slewing gear outside, and this control piece has one first promotion face and one second promotion face; And

One control switch, it is connected in this double-action mechanism, and corresponding to this first touch part, or the second promotion face is corresponding to this second touch part in order to the first promotion face of controlling this control piece.

2. controllable transmission system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this slewing gear includes a supporting frame in addition, this supporting frame has two bearing supports that are provided with relatively, this rotor center has a transmission shaft, this transmission shaft is arranged in this two bearing bracket, and this rotor is hubbed on this supporting frame.

3. controllable transmission system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blade unit radially be arranged at this rotor outer rim, each blade unit respectively includes a blade rack and a stator blade, this stator blade is fixing being arranged on this blade rack, and this moving vane one side is articulated in this blade rack with hinge.

4. controllable transmission system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this slewing gear connects an output mechanism, and this output mechanism comprises a gear-box, a flywheel and an output terminal, is connected with shaft joint between this gear-box, flywheel and the output terminal respectively.

5. controllable transmission system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this double-action mechanism includes a pedestal in addition, one rotating disk and two coupling components, this rotating disk is rotating to be installed on this pedestal, this control piece is arranged between this rotating disk and this slewing gear, this control piece is connected in this rotating disk with this two coupling component, this control switch includes a fixed block, one slider, at least two pulleys and at least two links, this slider slidably is arranged on this fixed block, this slider has at least one first inclined-plane and at least one second inclined-plane, what this two pulley slided respectively is arranged on first inclined-plane and second inclined-plane, this two pulley is hubbed at respectively on the slide, this slide slidably is arranged on this fixed block, this two link is connected between this slide and this rotating disk, and the slider of this control switch is controlled in manual or electronic mode.

6. controllable transmission system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of slewing gears, and connects described slewing gear with a driving mechanism.

7. controllable transmission system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of slewing gears, the coaxial setting of described slewing gear, and correspondence is provided with a double-action mechanism respectively.

8. controllable transmission system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this transmission system is set up on the water channel.

9. a controllable drive method is characterized in that, comprises that step is as follows:

Provide have a slewing gear, the transmission system of a double-action mechanism and a control switch, this slewing gear includes a plurality of blade units, described blade unit respectively has a moving vane, and the described moving vane outside respectively is connected with at least one first touch part and at least one second touch part; This double-action mechanism has a rotating disk and a control piece, and this control piece has one first promotion face and one second promotion face;

Control the dial rotation of this double-action mechanism with this control switch;

Produce displacement with this control piece of this rotating disk interlock, make the first promotion face of this control piece or the second promotion face first touch part or second touch part corresponding to the blade unit of this slewing gear; And

Promote described blade unit with current this slewing gear is rotated, if the first promotion face of this control piece is corresponding to first touch part, this first touch part first is promoted the face pushing tow by this, and then this moving vane of interlock is the state of raising; If the second promotion face of this control piece is corresponding to second touch part, this second touch part second is promoted the face pushing tow by this, and then this moving vane of interlock is lid state down, and the lifting surface area of described blade unit can be adjusted.

10. controllable drive method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this control switch is pushed into few two pulleys with at least two sloped roof of a slider, use driving two slides and two links, and then this dial rotation of interlock, this rotating disk produces displacement with this control piece of coupling component interlock, described blade unit respectively have one with the corresponding opening of this moving vane, when this moving vane was raised, this opening was open state, stressed minimum; This moving vane covers following time, and this opening is closed state, stressed maximum.