CN100458083C - Supporting buffer member for double-floor structure and double-floor structure for reducing impact sound using it - Google Patents

Supporting buffer member for double-floor structure and double-floor structure for reducing impact sound using it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100458083C
CN100458083C CNB2005100917149A CN200510091714A CN100458083C CN 100458083 C CN100458083 C CN 100458083C CN B2005100917149 A CNB2005100917149 A CN B2005100917149A CN 200510091714 A CN200510091714 A CN 200510091714A CN 100458083 C CN100458083 C CN 100458083C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
plate
buffer member
plated construction
flaggy
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CNB2005100917149A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1730866A (en
Inventor
赵东佑
柳奇衡
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Korea Lnstitute Of Construction Technology
Korea Institute of Construction Technology
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Korea Lnstitute Of Construction Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447Supporting structures
    • E04F15/02464Height adjustable elements for supporting the panels or a panel-supporting framework
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/044Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against impact

Abstract

The present invention provides in a double-floor structure where a separate floor layer is provided above a slab at a preferred height, a double-floor structure for reducing impact sound, which enables to suppress spreading of a floor impact sound especially a heavy impact sound to the minimum without increasing a thickness of the slab. A supporting buffer member is placed on the slab for supporting another floor which is formed by placing a panel above the slab at a preferred height. The support buffer member includes a support member to support the panel, an air-vibration preventing cushion to absorb an impact placed under the support member. The support member includes a support bolt adjustable in its height according to how it is tightened and a support nut. A hollow part is provided in a central axis of the support bolt, so that the hollow part is exposed when the support nut 125 is tightened.

Description

The supporting buffer member of plated construction and plated construction doubly doubly
Technical field
The present invention relates to the supporting buffer member of plated construction doubly and utilize these supporting buffer members to reduce the plated construction doubly of impulsive sounds, relate in more detail separate with flaggy and form absorb on the plated construction doubly of another floor layer the floor impulsive sound have effect plated construction doubly supporting buffer member and when utilizing these to finish plated construction doubly as apartment houses such as residence and apartments, the floor panel layer thickness thickness that both maintained the standard reduces to minimum plated construction doubly to the propagation of impulsive sound again.
Background technology
The upper floor of tier building and lower floor ceiling use identical floor gap flaggy, so the flaggy of the various noises that take place on the upper strata by floor gap passes to lower floor or neighbours.These problems especially become the main cause that has influenced habitat environment in the living space apartment house, therefore the research that addresses these problems is very urgent.The floor gap floor impulsive sound of apartment house is divided into light weight impulsive sound and weight impulsive sound, the light hard again impact generation of light weight impulsive sound basis (such as: the sound that pocket-handkerchief lands), it is the high frequency bandwidth of 125~2000Hz, the weight impulsive sound according to soft heavily again impact take place (such as: the sound that child is jumping), be the low frequency bandwidth of 63~125Hz.
Usually the flooring structure (1) of apartment house is laid thermal insulation material (more than the 20mm) on concrete flaggy floor, and (2) set light weight cellular concrete (more than the 40mm) and slaking (3) and set after the above and slaking of last plaster (40mm) with panel material finally and finish above it.At this moment, can change the upper-lower position of thermal insulation material and light weight cellular concrete,, recently thermal insulation material be replaced with shockproof soundproof bolster or add bolster in addition along with the noise problem of floor gap floor impulsive sound becomes social concern.But, when reducing the light weight impulsive sound, bring into play some effects as the change of above-mentioned structural form, but counterweight stroke sound does not have special effect.To this, adopt to increase floor flaggy self rigidity and make method that flaggy is difficult for vibrations be increased to the standard thickness of flaggy method more than the 27cm and supply from 12 common~13cm.
But the method for so traditional minimizing floor gap noise increases flaggy thickness and has waste material and increase the construction cost problem because of the floor gap bolster is set simultaneously, increases the problem of building deadweight etc. because of increase flaggy thickness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention creates in order to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to be provided at and separates the plated construction doubly that forms another floor layer above the flaggy and do not increase the plated construction doubly that flaggy thickness also reduces to the i.e. propagation of 63~125Hz low frequency bandwidth of floor impulsive sound especially weight impulsive sound minimum minimizing impulsive sound.
Applicability was outstanding and reduce the plated construction doubly of impulsive sound when another object of the present invention was to provide and transforms building because of the load that reduces the floor and by the easy construction of partial desiccation formula.
Another object of the present invention is to provide with flaggy and separates the supporting buffer member of plated construction doubly that absorption floor impulsive sound has effect on the plated construction doubly that forms another floor layer.
For achieving the above object, first aspect present invention provides a kind of supporting buffer member of plated construction doubly, this supporting buffer member is used for that support arrangement is spaced apart plate with above-mentioned flaggy on flaggy and another floor layer of forming, and above-mentioned supporting buffer member comprises: be used for gripper shoe support member and; Be positioned at above-mentioned support member bottom and absorb the air anti-vibration pad that impacts; Above-mentioned support member forms upwards open hollow part on the axle therein.
Second aspect present invention provides a kind of plated construction doubly that reduces impulsive sound, separates the plated construction doubly that forms another floor layer on flaggy, comprising: flaggy; On above-mentioned flaggy, arrange the supporting buffer member of the plated construction doubly of a plurality of as above-mentioned first aspect; Be located at the plate above the above-mentioned supporting buffer member; On above-mentioned plate, press certain altitude and fill the grey mud layer that plaster forms.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the exploded perspective view (a) and the profiles (b) of the supporting buffer member of plated construction doubly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is applicable to the stereogram (a) of the air anti-vibration pad on the supporting buffer member and profile (b).
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
Fig. 5 a is the stereogram that is applicable to the sheet material template on the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
Fig. 5 b is the stereogram that supporting buffer member and sheet profile board status are set among the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
Fig. 5 c and Fig. 5 d are the stereogram of the present invention of being suitable for sheet material template example of plated construction doubly of reducing impulsive sound and the profile of middle body.
Fig. 6 a is applicable to that the present invention reduces the stereogram of the unit sheet material template on the plated construction doubly of impulsive sound.
Fig. 6 b is the stereogram that supporting buffer member and unit sheet material template state are set among the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
Fig. 6 c and Fig. 6 d are the stereogram of the present invention of being suitable for sheet material template example of plated construction doubly of reducing impulsive sound and the profile of middle body.
But Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b are the stereograms of the margin plate example of decorative edging among the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b are the profiles that the diagram margin plate is provided with the marginal portion of state among the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
<reference numeral explanation 〉
100: supporting buffer member 110: support member
120: supporting screw 121: hollow part
125: holding nut 130: the air anti-vibration pad
131: blank part 300: plate
350: insulation materials 400: margin plate
410: vertical plate part 420: horizontal plate part
600: grey mud layer 650: hot-water circulation pipe
B: flaggy W: wall body
C: slit F: floor layer (flaggy doubly)
D: Erasing cloth supporter P: multi-functional tube
The specific embodiment
The present invention is in order to solve as above-mentioned technical task, is arranged in above the flaggy supporting buffer member of another support floor layer that is spaced apart plate with above-mentioned flaggy and forms, above-mentioned supporting buffer member comprise gripper shoe support member and; Be positioned at above-mentioned support member bottom and absorb the air anti-vibration pad that impacts; Above-mentioned support member is provided at the supporting buffer member that its central axis forms the plated construction doubly of upwards open hollow part.Above-mentioned air anti-vibration pad forms on the case or open blank part downwards around the axle therein, divides into the top pad and opens to the top of top pad or to the bottom of bottom pad at inside formation blank part and from the air ostium that above-mentioned blank part is connected with the bottom pad.At this moment, above-mentioned support member comprises that according to combination degree supporting screw and holding nut make it to regulate height, and hollow part can be formed on the central axis of above-mentioned supporting screw.
And the present invention separates the plated construction doubly that forms another floor layer on flaggy, and the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound that comprises following feature is provided; Flaggy; On above-mentioned flaggy, arrange a plurality of supporting buffer members; Be located at the plate above the above-mentioned supporting buffer member; And, on above-mentioned plate, fill plaster and form grey mud layer by certain altitude.At this moment, above-mentioned plate and wall body are spaced apart, and are provided with the margin plate that is divided into vertical plate part and horizontal plate part between plate and the wall body, and the vertical plate part of especially above-mentioned margin plate draws back the corresponding setting in certain slit with wall body, in its slit bolster can be set.
Below, describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are exploded perspective view (a) and the profile (b) of plated construction doubly of the present invention with supporting buffer member, supporting buffer member 100 is arranged in above the flaggy B and supports another floor layer F that separates formation with above-mentioned flaggy, absorbs the impact that relaxes from top simultaneously.The supporting buffer member 100 of plated construction comprises the support member 110 of support floor layer F and is positioned at the air anti-vibration pad 130 that above-mentioned support member 110 bottoms absorb the mitigation impact doubly as shown in the figure.
Support member 110 supports the parts that are located at its upper board, forms hollow part 121 on its central axis.Above-mentioned hollow part 121 face is onboard filled when plaster forms floor layer F plaster is filled together, and the impulsive sound that integrated each member (supporting buffer member and floor layer) makes it floor layer does not leak and passes to the air anti-vibration pad fully.Support member 110 can be with making such as synthetic resin or metal material.
Above-mentioned support member 110 comprises that according to combination degree supporting screw 120 and holding nut 125 make it to regulate height, and this is to keep the problem of level construction because consider flaggy B.That is, the plate 300 that flaggy B is spaced apart in the time of can not keeping level in the above can not keep level, and the unbalanced flaggy of support member 110 compensation of regulating height is afterwards by being horizontally disposed with plate 300.The support member 110 that constitutes with supporting screw 120 and holding nut 125 forms hollow part 121 on the central axis of supporting screw 120 like this.Tighten the method for holding nut 125 at Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 on according to support member 120 and regulate height, also can adopt its opposite method.At this moment, preferably expand formation plate arrangement portion 126 in the above on the top of the parts of regulating (holding nut of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) and make it stable support floor layer F.Above-mentioned plate arrangement portion 126 is provided with shockproof plate in addition, the impulsive sound that these floor layer F that at first cut off contact support member top pass on, and above-mentioned shockproof plate uses the rubber tile or the silicone sheet of viscoelastic material.
Air anti-vibration pad 130 contacts flaggy B below support member 110, cut off, remove, relax, absorb the impulsive sound on top and pass on sound directly to pass on the flaggy B by solid.The production of above-mentioned air anti-vibration pad 130 usefulness viscoelastic materials makes it to absorb to impact and produces effect, and is preferably formed as blank part 131 and produces air cushion.Cut off it according to the air pressure that is filled in blank part when the air anti-vibration pad is passed in impact and impact, the air anti-vibration pad is brought into play spring function (springeffect) and the buffering function (damping effect) of cutting off the intrinsic vibrations of transmitting of low frequency simultaneously.
Be divided into two kinds at example of the present invention according to the lane place of blank part 131, the firstth, blank part 131 is directly opened to the outside, and the secondth, form blank part 131 in inside and open to the outside by air ostium 132.The air anti-vibration pad that Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 supporting buffer member use blank part 131 directly to open to the outside, Fig. 3 are useful in the inner air anti-vibration pad that forms blank part 131.
Air anti-vibration pad from blank part 131 to the outside that open constitutes central axis to be made it support member 110 and keeps fully bearing hardness from the top load, therein around the central axis of heart portion as tire formation blank part 131.At this moment above-mentioned blank part 131 is directly opened to the outside on air anti-vibration pad top or bottom.
Fig. 1 and the above-mentioned blank part 131 of Fig. 2 along the edge of air anti-vibration pad by the dual formation first blank part 131a of belt form and than above-mentioned first blank part more near a plurality of second blank part 131b of central axis.
Blank part 131 is formed on that inner air anti-vibration pad is distinguished top pad 131c and bottom pad 131d and forms blank part 131 in inside, on the top of top pad and the bottom formation of (perhaps) bottom pad air ostium 132 that is connected to blank part 131 make it air flow into inside from the outside blank part 131.Fig. 3 possesses elastic component at blank part in addition with air ostium 132, and is favourable to absorbing impulsive sound when above-mentioned elastic component constitutes with spring.
Above-mentioned support member 110 and air anti-vibration pad 130 form respectively in conjunction with projection 124 and its engagement groove 134 of correspondence and make it to sandwich combination mutually as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Plated construction doubly of the present invention below is described.Plated construction doubly of the present invention preferably utilizes the supporting buffer member as above-mentioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 to constitute.On flaggy, arrange a plurality of supporting buffer members, plate is set above it, follow above the above-mentioned plate when filling plaster, on flaggy, separate the plated construction doubly that forms another floor layer (flaggy doubly), and constitute the plated construction doubly that reduces impulsive sound by certain altitude.So the plated construction doubly that constitutes forms empty floor gap cushion coat between flaggy and top ash mud layer (flaggy doubly), and the floor gap cushion coat cuts off the floor gap noise and directly passes on by flaggy.
And plated construction doubly of the present invention is drawn back the slit to flaggy and wall body doubly, has improved the effect that reduces impulsive sound.When the flooring structure position applied the impact force that causes floor gap noise reason on the flaggy doubly of portion thereon, the impulsive sound wavelength was passed on sound wave length to pass on to the four sides by solid the plaster board vibrations of flaggy doubly take place simultaneously.Take place to resonate and resonance phenomenon in the acoustic pressure of floor gap cushion coat according to these, solid passed on sound wave length to pass on by wall body when at this moment the edge of structure engaged with wall body, because pressing sealing state, bottom floor gap cushion coat keeps, plate vibrations with flaggy doubly act on wall body in the acoustic pressure that the floor gap cushion coat takes place, also its power of amplification.The present invention such as Fig. 4 flaggy and the wall body method of drawing back the slit doubly solve and so pass on and the amplification problem.Promptly, when impact force occurs on the floor layer F surface on dual floor, sound wave is long can not to be passed to wall body W and is cut off because of the slit C solid between floor layer F and the wall body W is passed on, though disperse to propagate on the following flaggy B, but these supported bolster 100 bufferings, in the acoustic pressure of floor gap cushion coat because of resonance and resonance phenomenon generation, its wavelength energy drains to slit C, prevention amplification also weakens, and minimizes the propagation of floor gap floor impulsive sound.At this, enter dust and foreign matter by above-mentioned slit when slit C directly exposes, and be harmful to attractive in appearance, in order to prevent to be provided with on these wall body W on above-mentioned floor layer F the Erasing cloth supporter D that hides slit C between floor layer F and the wall body W.Setting should be drawn back with floor layer F surface in the tip, its underpart of above-mentioned Erasing cloth supporter D, just can prevent to block slit C, and constitutes the structure that improves impulsive sound minimizing effect.
Specifically, the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention comprises flaggy B, supports between buffering 100, and plate 300 and grey mud layer 600 can comprise the hot-water circulation pipe of the margin plate 400 or the gas that heats as required in addition at this.The following example that comprises margin plate and hot-water circulation pipe's state with reference to description of drawings in addition.Fig. 5 a and Fig. 6 a are the stereograms that is suitable for sheet material template and unit sheet material template on the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention, Fig. 5 b and Fig. 6 b are the stereograms that supporting buffer member and board status are set on the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention, Fig. 5 c and Fig. 6 c are the stereograms that the present invention reduces the plated construction doubly of impulsive sound, and Fig. 5 d and Fig. 6 d are the profiles of its middle body.
Constitute the structure of upper floor and lower floor's ceiling in the space of flaggy B with wall body W encirclement simultaneously, on above-mentioned flaggy B, form another floor layer F on dual floor, constitute the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
Supporting buffer member 100 is positioned at above the flaggy B, and its top is provided with plate 300 supports, and these absorb the impact of mitigation from top simultaneously.Preferably be useful in the supporting buffer member of illustrated support member of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and air anti-vibration pad formation in the present invention.
Between the supporting buffer member 100 in addition setting arrange supporting buffer member at a certain distance and strengthen the supporting guide 200 of gripper shoe 300.At this moment, when adopting the supporting buffer member 100 that constitutes with support member 110 and air anti-vibration pad 130, support member 110 combines with supporting guide 200.Specifically illustrate the method for support member 110 and supporting guide 200 combinations at Fig. 6 c.That is, support member 110, the holding nut 125 of Fig. 6 c and supporting guide 200 mutual groove combinations, and form draw-in groove 113 and block tongue 211 respectively and combine closely.Press length direction with the side and form protrusion sheet 210,220 on above-mentioned supporting guide 200, sheet 210 arrangement plates 300 are protruded in the side, and protrusion sheet 220 is provided with the handle (grip) of stationary heat water-circulating pipe 650 positions above.
Plate 300 supports according to above-mentioned supporting buffer member 100, separates with flaggy B and draws back setting with wall body W, works with the bubble space of filling the grey mud layer that forms on top.Resin is combined in 300 normalization of above-mentioned plate and moulding, timber, and metal sheet, pottery, stationery, fiber utilizes material again, but gets final product during the sheet material of other materials such as grade or cutting processing, and its shape is also various, preferably considers soundness and economy.
Above-mentioned plate 300 comprises floor board 320 as Fig. 5 a and Fig. 6 a; And be located at reinforcement heartwood portion 310 above the above-mentioned floor board 320; By sheet profile (Fig. 5 a) or unit sheet profile (Fig. 6 a, a plurality of supporting buffer members arrange at a certain distance and by a certain size making) make.Especially, during as the unit sheet profile of Fig. 6 a, can form edge that surrounds floor board 320 and the edge part 330 that to floor board 320 above, protrudes formation in addition.The reinforcement heartwood portion 310 of above-mentioned plate adopt welding wire gauze 311 or (and) protrude the fixed lobe 312 that forms, these prevent generable crack in the plaster maintenance processes when forming grey mud layer 600, strengthen the rigidity and the bending strength of grey mud layer 600.Stationary heat water-circulating pipe 650 when especially, welding wire gauze 311 is laid hot-water circulation pipe 650.When strengthening heartwood portion and adopt welding wire gauze 311 by the unit sheet material template of a certain size making, expand easily and dwindle than floor board 320 as Fig. 6 a welding wire gauze 311, this is because extending to the welding wire gauze that dwindles in abutting connection with the welding wire gauze of expanding between the unit board that is provided with, and the crack problem that the tension stress of connecting portion causes between the solution unit board.Induce horizontal tube when laying hot-water circulation pipe 650 on 330 a kind of reinforcement heartwood portion's functions of edge part and the grey mud layer 600.
For the additional thermal insulation effect thermal insulation material 350 is set at flooring structure, thermal insulation material 350 is being connected plate 300 bottoms that are provided with or are spaced apart with flaggy by the state setting of adhering to flaggy B.Thermal insulation material 350 adopts the outstanding material of sound-absorbing type.Thermal insulation material installs and fixes pin and adheres to thermal insulation material in plate 300 bottom surfaces during attached to plate 300 bottoms, when thermal insulation material 350 directly connects flaggy B and is provided with, makes the air anti-vibration pad that makes it to insert supporting buffer member by pass.When example of the present invention adopted the sheet material template, the thermal insulation material connection was arranged on (with reference to Fig. 5 d) on the flaggy, and when adopting the unit board template, thermal insulation material is attached to the state setting (with reference to Fig. 6 d) of plate bottom.Especially, the pass thermal insulation material does not have support member and arranges supporting buffer member at a certain distance yet and fix its position on flaggy.
Employing is when the illustrated supporting buffer member 100 of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, and plate 300 is installed in the arrangement portion 126 of support member 110 and with flaggy B and is spaced apart.And plate adopts as the unit board template of Fig. 6 a, appends when adopting the supporting guide 200 that is located between the supporting buffer member, and it is mobile and do not produce slit between the plate 300 that the buttress of unit template protrudes sheet 210 according to the side of supporting guide.
Margin plate 400 comprises vertical plate part 410 and the horizontal plate part 420 that prolongs at above-mentioned vertical plate part 410 1 ends, surrounds wall body W and be provided with between plate 300 and wall body W.When the floor layer F edge that forms dual floor engages with wall body W, solid passes on the impulsive sound wavelength of sound by passing on herein, between example floor layer of the present invention and wall body, draw back certain slit C in order to cut off these, generable edge treated problem when above-mentioned margin plate 400 forms slit C easily and solves the plate 300 that setting makes by certain specification simultaneously.That is, when using normalization plate (300, sheet profile or unit template) to constitute the floor by assembly type or supporting form, four sides edge treated problem must take place on the place of various areas, margin plate 400 addresses these problems.Illustrate the stereogram of these margin plate examples at Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b, the profile of the marginal portion of state is set at Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b diagram margin plate.
Be horizontally disposed with at margin plate 400 horizontal plate parts 420 contact plates 300, and play a part identically with plate 300, vertical plate part 420 makes grey mud layer 600 and wall body W draw back the slit C of a determining deviation.Just, when above-mentioned vertical plate part 420 upwards was provided with than horizontal plate part as Fig. 8 a, vertical panel board 420 was bubble spaces, side of setting grey mud layer 600 height.
Between the vertical plate part 410 of margin plate and the wall body W in order to guarantee that easily slit C can be provided as the bolster of cushion coat in addition.At this moment above-mentioned bolster 411 is by independently being provided with attached to the state setting of vertical plate part 410 or by the state that separates.Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b illustrate the margin plate 400 of a plurality of bolster 411 part attachment states.When being provided with downwards than horizontal plate part 420 as Fig. 8 b vertical plate part 410, bolster 411 is set its specification and is adopted, and makes it grey mud layer 600 and draws back slit C at a certain distance and work the side bubble space behavior of setting grey mud layer 600 height with wall body W.
Vertical plate part 410 and horizontal plate part 420 are in order to possess the projection of reinforcement 415 in addition and to cut off groove 425 with the integrated of grey mud layer 600 and reinforcement, and especially, above-mentioned cut-out groove 425 is in the error of building site solution specification.That is,, horizontal plate part 420 is made utilization afterwards by sufficient size cut off the horizontal plate part of guaranteeing to satisfy the building site situation when groove 425 cuts off by suitable size because the distance between wall body W and the plate 300 not necessarily.Horizontal plate part 420 constitutes with protruding shelf structure as Fig. 7 a, and this is because margin plate junction plate top is received into 420 li of horizontal plate parts to plate when being provided with, and makes it plate and is positioned on the identical height with horizontal plate part, fully guarantees the rigidity of marginal portion.It is more useful when the margin plate of so protruding shelf structure adopts the sheet material template.
Ash mud layer 600 is pressed certain altitude and is filled plaster and form the cement face of formation floor layer on above-mentioned plate 300.Existing during dwelling house with the ground heating floor structure, for these bury hot-water circulation pipe 650 underground on above-mentioned grey mud layer 600.
The job practices of following plated construction doubly with reference to description of drawings minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention.
In order to form plated construction doubly, at first consider supporting buffer member 100 is located on the flaggy B, when adopting the height-adjustable supporting buffer member 100 as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, for the safeguard level state uses various auxiliary implement (laser levers, the bar horizon equipment, the water level, other) height and the affirmation level of regulating support member 110.Make supporting buffer member 100 keep a determining deviation and formation that the framework of plate 300 is set with simple assembling construction when at this moment being located at supporting guide 200 between the supporting buffer member 100.
When among the construction of plated construction doubly, thermal insulation material 350 being set, thermal insulation material 350 is provided with plate 300 by the state that adheres in plate 300 bottom surfaces as Fig. 6 d, or as Fig. 5 d be connected setting with flaggy B when plate 300 being set before supporting buffer member 100 being set.Just, as Fig. 5 d thermal insulation material 350 is connected with flaggy B when being provided with, thermal insulation material at first is set, at this moment above-mentioned thermal insulation material 350 is in order to place the thermal insulation material of the prior machining hole of supporting buffer member 100 preparations.When being suitable for the thermal insulation material 350 of so processing, no supporting guide 200 also is provided with supporting buffer member 100 at a certain distance.
After supporting buffer member 100 is set plate 300 is set above it.Adopt Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 supporting buffer member 100 and as during the unit board template of Fig. 6 a, opening is formed on the hollow part 121 on the support member 110 of supporting buffer member.Above-mentioned plate 300 adheres to the reinforcement heartwood portion 310 of welding wire gauze 311 and (perhaps) fixed lobe 312 etc. as Fig. 5 a and Fig. 6 a in the above in order to strengthen.Especially, adopt when adhering to the plate 300 of wire gauze 311, welding wire gauze 311 directly is welded on also plate 300 is stablized on the support member 110 of metal material and is located at above the supporting buffer member 100.
The marginal portion that contacts with wall body W constitutes with margin plate 400.Just, when the space that utilizes before the margin plate 400 between plate 300 and the wall body W is set, on the space between flaggy B and the plate 300 multi-functional tube P or outlet box can be set.Constitute doubly when above-mentioned multi-functional tube goes wrong after the plated construction, do not bump other parts and only disintegrate and carry out repair and maintenance after the space that margin plate is set, can expect easy guarantee.
Then, when filling plaster in the space that on plate 300, is surrounded and forming grey mud layer 600, constitute the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound of the present invention by margin plate 400.At this moment, because of adopting the supporting buffer member 100 as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, when being formed on hollow part 121 openings on support member 110 central axiss, above-mentioned hollow part is also filled plaster, and integrated each member.Integrated supporting buffer member 100, unit board 300 when margin plate 400 and grey mud layer 600, disperses impulsive sound, and reduces impulsive sound, and do not leak impulsive sound and pass to the air anti-vibration pad fully, and reduce impulsive sound when taking place to impact.The face onboard of filling before the plaster is provided with the welding wire gauze of reinforcement, or the hot-water circulation pipe 650 who lays heating gas.
Industrial applicability
According to as above-mentioned double floor board structure of the present invention with and construction method, do not increase flaggy Thickness also on flaggy, separate and form another floor layer, reduce the floor impulsive sound and especially reduce The weight impulsive sound. And, forming double floor board structure because pulling open the slit with wall body, impulsive sound does not have Pass on and absorb, relax, disperse by wall body, reduce effect and improve impulsive sound, it is handle as a result When double floor board structure of the present invention is applicable on the apartment house, can guarantee the living space of pleased.
And, reduce the load on floor, with the easy construction of partial desiccation formula, and send out when transforming building Wave outstanding applicability.

Claims (13)

1, the supporting buffer member of plated construction doubly, this supporting buffer member are used for that support arrangement is spaced apart plate with above-mentioned flaggy on flaggy and another floor layer of forming,
It is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned supporting buffer member comprises: be used for gripper shoe support member and; Be positioned at above-mentioned support member bottom and absorb the air anti-vibration pad that impacts;
Above-mentioned support member forms upwards open hollow part on the axle therein.
According to the supporting buffer member of the plated construction doubly of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, above-mentioned air anti-vibration pad forms upwards or open blank part around the axle therein downwards.
3, according to the supporting buffer member of the plated construction doubly of claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned air anti-vibration pad is divided into top pad and bottom pad and is formed blank part in inside, and be formed with the air ostium, this air ostium is connected the top of top pad and/or the bottom of bottom pad with above-mentioned blank part.
4, according to the supporting buffer member of claim 1 plated construction doubly of any one to the claim 3, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned support member comprises that according to combination degree supporting screw and holding nut make it to regulate height, and hollow part can be formed on the central axis of above-mentioned supporting screw.
5, reduce the plated construction doubly of impulsive sound, it is characterized in that, on flaggy, separate the plated construction doubly that forms another floor layer, comprise
Flaggy;
On above-mentioned flaggy, arrange a plurality of supporting buffer members as each described plated construction doubly among the claim 1-3;
Be located at the plate above the above-mentioned supporting buffer member;
On above-mentioned plate, press certain altitude and fill the grey mud layer that plaster forms.
6, according to the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound of claim 5, it is characterized in that, laying the hot-water circulation pipe on the above-mentioned plate and be embedded in the above-mentioned grey mud layer.
7, according to the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound of claim 5, it is characterized in that above-mentioned plate and wall body are spaced apart, be provided with the margin plate that is divided into vertical plate part and horizontal plate part between plate and the wall body.
8, according to the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound of claim 7, it is characterized in that the vertical plate part of above-mentioned margin plate draws back the corresponding setting in certain slit with wall body,
In the vertical plate part of above-mentioned margin plate and the slit between the wall body, bolster is set in addition.
9, the plated construction doubly of minimizing impulsive sound according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that, the Erasing cloth supporter in slit between the vertical plate part that hides above-mentioned margin plate and the wall body is set on the wall body on above-mentioned grey mud layer, and the bottom of above-mentioned Erasing cloth supporter is most advanced and sophisticated draws back setting with the plaster laminar surface.
10, according to the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound of claim 5, it is characterized in that thermal insulation material is connected setting with flaggy, and is manufactured with pass, so that can insert the air anti-vibration pad of above-mentioned supporting buffer member.
11, according to the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound of claim 5, it is characterized in that, comprise in addition being located between above-mentioned a plurality of supporting buffer member, on flaggy, arrange supporting buffer member at a certain distance and strengthen the supporting guide of gripper shoe.
12, according to the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound of claim 11, it is characterized in that above-mentioned plate is the unit board by a certain size making, the hollow part on the open support member that is formed on above-mentioned supporting buffer member,
Be filled in plaster on the above-mentioned plate and fill hollow part on the support member that is formed on above-mentioned supporting buffer member together.
13, the plated construction doubly of the minimizing impulsive sound of claim 12 is characterized in that, above-mentioned plate adheres to thermal insulation material in its underpart.
CNB2005100917149A 2004-08-06 2005-08-08 Supporting buffer member for double-floor structure and double-floor structure for reducing impact sound using it Expired - Fee Related CN100458083C (en)

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