CN100457882C - Nursing liquid for automobile - Google Patents
Nursing liquid for automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN100457882C CN100457882C CNB200610122592XA CN200610122592A CN100457882C CN 100457882 C CN100457882 C CN 100457882C CN B200610122592X A CNB200610122592X A CN B200610122592XA CN 200610122592 A CN200610122592 A CN 200610122592A CN 100457882 C CN100457882 C CN 100457882C
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- mother liquor
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- nursing liquid
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001219 Polysorbate 40 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-terconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2N=CN=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- 206010034719 Personality change Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940089256 fungistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind of automobile nursing liquid. The automobile nursing liquid includes mother liquid and working liquid, the mother liquid consists of Tween 1-60 %, polyacryamide 0.01-50 % and water for the rest; and the working liquid is mother liquid diluted with water to 100-1000 times. The automobile nursing liquid has excellent automobile cleaning effect and no environmental pollution, and can form one layer of bright protecting film with the functions of reducing dust adsorption, prolonging the service life of the lacquer surface, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning product, particularly relate to a kind of nursing liquid for automobile that is used for automobile clean.
Background technology
At present, along with the quick growth of domestic automobile quantity, the cleaning-nursing industry of automobile is also developed rapidly.Along with rapid economic development, automobile progressively becomes one of human most important vehicles.In order often to keep liking cleaning, the light of car, the carwash of automobile, waxing have become each car owner or the daily important and loaded down with trivial details content of driver.Own carwash, the time-consuming effort again of waxing often go the washing bay charge higher again.According to relevant market survey, 96% driver wishes to have effective, easy to use and the automobile maintenance liquid product that price is low of carwash.Therefore, the research and development of this series products will will bring tremendous influence to existing automobile waxing articles for use market and washing bay, and the prospect of producing this series products also will be very considerable.
At present during carwash, need to use a large amount of water,, may damage lacquer painting the taller pressure flushing of the privileged site of vehicle body; Wastewater from car washer may contain the chemical ingredients that is difficult for degraded, causes contaminate environment; Can not prevent dust behind the carwash, wax in addition; General cleaning supplies are relatively poor to the ability of cleaning greasy dirt of car body, remaining nursing liquid for automobile damage car lacquer.Therefore people begin to develop various nursing liquid for automobile, attempt to address these problems.
The Chinese patent application of Li Yuansong " a kind of car nursing liquid for automobile that protects " (application number: 98100071.1, the applying date: on January 22nd, 1998, open day: on October 14th, 1998) disclose a kind of car nursing liquid for automobile that protects, it consists of: polyoxyethylene glycol 1-6%, silicone oil 1-8%, paraffin 10-30%, trolamine 1-2%, emulsifying agent 4-10%, Xylo-Mucine 0.5-1%, water 30-60%.Tong Peiyan Chinese patent application " a kind of nursing liquid for automobile " (application number: 01104159.5, the applying date: February 22 calendar year 2001, open day: September 12 calendar year 2001, Granted publication day is on August 20th, 2003) a kind of nursing liquid for automobile disclosed, it mainly is made up of Chinese honey locust extracting solution, saponin extracting solution and citrus extracting solution, and the proportioning between each moiety is: Chinese honey locust extracting solution 1000 gram saponin extracting solution 130-150 gram citrus extracting solution 200-250 grams.The Chinese patent application of Qian Meirong " nursing liquid for automobile " (application number: 01113229.9, the applying date: July 3 calendar year 2001, open day: on March 13rd, 2002) a kind of nursing liquid for automobile is disclosed, the component of its prescription (percentage) by contain diatomite 5.0%, silicone oil 4.0%, nonionogenic tenside 2.0%, honey cured 6.0% formed A material, contain Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 3.0%, sodium bicarbonate 2.0%, 70 floating agents, 3.0% made B material, P-hydroxybenzoic acid 1.8%, essence (in right amount) and deionized water 70% formed.The Chinese patent application of Wang Shijie, Nie Dongwei " environment-friendly water-saving nursing liquid for automobile " (application number: 02149400.2, the applying date: on November 15th, 2002, open day: on June 2nd, 2004) disclose a kind of environment-friendly water-saving nursing liquid for automobile, it was made up of washing composition, wetting agent, polish, fungistat, antifreezing agent, stablizer, deionized water.
Above-mentioned automobile maintenance liquid product, prescription separately is all inequality, all declares the effect that can reach certain, and still, these products lack theoretical the support and experimental verifications fully, and practical function not as described in it may not be widely different.And, the component complexity of these products, raw material sources are difficult for, and prepare also more complicated, use inconvenience, also are unfavorable for applying.Therefore, be necessary to develop more suitably nursing liquid for automobile.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new automobile curing fluid capable, can reach beyond thought cleaning effect after the use, not only can keep body of a motor car clean bright, and be difficult for the absorption dust,
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage: tween 1～60%, and polyacrylamide 0.01～50%, all the other are water; With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
Preferably, described polyacrylamide is that molecular weight is at 7,500,000 to 2,000 ten thousand daltonian polyacrylamides.
Tween (Tween-20, Tween-40, Tween-80) is a kind of nonionic surface active agent, derives from natural product, does not contain nonnitrogenous, the phosphorus compound of big naphthenic hydrocarbon, and readily biodegradable does not pollute environment.Have multiple performance, as absorption, wetting, infiltration, emulsification, dispersion, bubble, solubilising etc., its performance synthesis determines the soil removability that it is powerful.The present invention as one of component of nursing liquid for automobile, can reach the car body dirt is stable with surfactant micelle, dispersive effect with tween.
Determining of tween concentration: water phase surfactant mixture character changes with the variation of concentration, many character at critical 0～5% internal surfactants aqueous solution, noticeable change all takes place as surface tension, molar conductance, turbidity, osmotic pressure and soil removability, surpass this scope and work as concentration, along with the increase SOLUTION PROPERTIES of surfactant concentration no longer includes noticeable change, therefore surfactant concentrations should remain on a little higher than threshold concentration and could neither waste and can give full play to its soil-removing action in washings.As shown in Figure 1.Consider that reducing aqueous solution surface tension is purpose, in nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention, the work final concentration protection domain of tween is: 0.01-0.6%, so its mother liquid concentration is 1-60%.
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a high molecular weight water soluble polymer, is insoluble to most of organic solvents, and performances such as good flocculence, thickening property are arranged.PAM (polyacrylamide) itself is avirulent to Mammals, hydrobiont and field-crop, and is atomic to environmental influence, do not have the problem of burning and blast aspect.
The structurally the most basic characteristics of PAM are: 1, molecular chain has the volatility of kindliness and molecular conformation.As the PAM of molecular weight 7,100,000, the length-to-diameter ratio after its molecular chain stretches is up to 10
5, be equivalent to the filament of diameter 1mm, long 100m.Can imagine that the flexible molecule chain of big L/D ratio is very easily to curl like this, also very easily tangles between the molecular chain.2, have identical side group-amide group on the molecular chain, and amide group has high polarity, easily forms the long-chain mortise that conjugated link(age) can make entanglement, conjugated link(age) bonded macromolecular material electronics can transmit between singly-bound and two key, has the characteristic of conduction.The conduction of metal is done relay just as the conduction of electronics conducting polymer doing marathon race just as electronics and is run between conjugated Dan Shuanjian, conjugated polymer can be used for eliminating static, eliminates the absorption that the electrostatic lacquer painting can reduce dust.When the rheological of PAM makes liquid-flow and the resistance of tube wall reduce.These constructional features are given PAM extremely valuable application performance.Make the PAM aqueous solution have good rheology modulability as submissive long-chain; Amide group very easily with contain-material (car lacquer lacquer painting) of OH group forms hydrogen bond, produces very strong adsorption.What PAM solution precipitating after drying obtained is a kind of transparent hard glassy polymers, PAM is trapped in because in the depression that air erosion lacquer painting causes, because the chemisorption of hydrogen bond and intermolecular reactive force and physical adsorption make the firm depression that is filled in lacquer painting of sedimentary PAM produce clean bright mirror effect in the washing lotion because the molecular sieve effect makes in the car body cleaning process.
Contain tween and polyacrylamide in the nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention, its principle of work is:
The dirt of car body mainly exists with following form.1, the dirt of piling up in the car body surface sedimentation by action of gravity merely.The external dirt that this form exists, very weak at the sticking power of body surface, be easier to remove from body surface.2, the dirt particle leans on electrostatic attraction attached to body surface.The body surface of many poorly conductives tends to be with electric charge in air, and charged dirt particle will be adsorbed onto car body surface by electrostatic attraction.When this class material was immersed in the water, because water has very big specific inductivity that the electrostatic attraction of dirt and car body surface is greatly weakened, this moment, this class dirt just dissociated from the surface easily.3, atmosphere dust and dirt.In air, there is the very little dust granules of diameter usually, greatly increased, be exposed to the easier formation dirt of body surface under such atmospheric condition by the dust amount that contains in the atmosphere of industrial pollution.Dust and the bonding force of car body are decided by the area that grit contacts with car body and the surface energy (surfactivity) of grit.Because the composition more complicated of dust and dirt is difficult to find the suitable solvent that can dissolve dust and dirt fully.
Consider the factors such as aggressiveness to car body surface, we have selected the highest nonionic surface active agent Tween solution of HLB value to make clean-out system.In cleaning process, utilize wetting, the osmosis of tween to remove dust and dirt.When washing composition with after dust and dirt and car body surface contact, at first reduce the surface energy of dust and dirt, in the absorption interface that dust and dirt contacts with car body, permeate then, eliminate the bonding force between dust and dirt and the car body.Car body surface also adsorbs the surfactant molecule that one deck aligns simultaneously, so dirt can not deposit on the lacquer painting again.Again in conjunction with dash, mechanical external force effect such as spray makes dust and dirt break away from car body surface and is eliminated.Simultaneously, tween is difficult for absorption dust for the nonionic surface active agent neutral makes the car body after the cleaning.The effect of polyacrylamide (PAM) is particularly important, PAM is trapped in because in the depression that air erosion lacquer painting causes in the washing lotion because the molecular sieve effect makes in the car body cleaning process, sedimentary PAM does not have concavo-convex lacquer painting can produce clean bright mirror effect because the chemisorption of hydrogen bond and intermolecular reactive force and physical adsorption make the firm depression that is filled in lacquer painting of PAM.Therefore, clean automobile, can wash brighter and brighter, simultaneously, eliminate static and the effect that reduces relative static friction coefficient, the absorption of dust when objectively also having reduced running car because the inertia polymer of covering body has with nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention.
Described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: mineral compound washing assistant 0～5%.
Described mineral compound washing assistant is selected from one or more combination of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, water glass, yellow soda ash, sodium sulfate.
Described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: organic compound washing assistant 0～5%.
Described organic compound washing assistant is selected from nitrilotriacetic acid salt, Trisodium Citrate, polyacrylic one or more combination.
Between above-mentioned washing assistant and the surfactant molecule complex interactions takes place, the result makes washing effect than using the tensio-active agent fashion separately.
Preferably, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: triton x-100 0～10%.
Triton x-100 (TritonX-100) is a kind of nonionic surface active agent, can strengthen the effect of tween, also can be used as sterilant, removes the insect corpse of car body surface.
Preferably, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: sodium azide 0～0.02%.
The effect of sodium azide is anticorrosion.
Preferably, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: Virahol 0～50%.
The effect of aqueous isopropanol is to guarantee that the concentrated solution of selling is stable.
Compare with existing like product, nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) dispose spissated mother liquor earlier, its raw material sources are convenient, and preparation is simple, is easy to preserve, and redilution was working fluid for 100 to 1000 times before reality was used, and had reduced use cost.
(2) easy to use, the carwash effect is very good, washes brighter and brighter, has solved the problem of carwash difficulty preferably.The car owner spends more than ten minute cleaning wiping vehicle body that the love car is taken on an entirely new look, and without any side effects again to lacquer painting, life-time service can play good maintenance effect to automobile.
(3) with after the cleaning of this nursing liquid for automobile, when running car, can reduce the absorption of dust.
(4) behind the carwash, can form the protective membrane of one deck light, make the vehicle cleaning blast, lacquer painting is had prolongs life effects such as (preventing that lacquer painting from wearing out, coming off) at lacquer painting.
(5) working fluid environmentally safe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the change curve of every character of water phase surfactant mixture with concentration.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween 20 10%,
Polyacrylamide (1,500 ten thousand dalton) 1%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
The compound method of mother liquor is: get above-mentioned raw materials according to the above ratio, mix, add water, stirring at normal temperature dissolving, room temperature preservation.Also available method well-known to those skilled in the art is prepared.
Embodiment two:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween-40 1%,
Polyacrylamide (7,500,000 dalton) 50%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
The compound method of mother liquor is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween-80 60%,
Polyacrylamide (2,000 ten thousand dalton) 0.01%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
The compound method of mother liquor is with embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween 20 7%,
Polyacrylamide (9,000,000 dalton) 10%,
Tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
Tripoly phosphate sodium STPP is the mineral compound washing assistant, and available water glass, yellow soda ash, sodium sulfate etc. substitute or are used in combination.
The compound method of mother liquor is: get above-mentioned raw materials according to the above ratio, mix, add water, stirring at normal temperature dissolving, room temperature preservation.Also available method well-known to those skilled in the art is prepared.
Embodiment five:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween 20 9%,
Polyacrylamide (1,100 ten thousand dalton) 20%,
Nitrilotriacetic acid salt 3%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
Nitrilotriacetic acid salt is the organic compound washing assistant, and available Trisodium Citrate, polyacrylic acid etc. substitute or are used in combination.
The compound method of mother liquor is: get above-mentioned raw materials according to the above ratio, mix, add water, stirring at normal temperature dissolving, room temperature preservation.Also available method well-known to those skilled in the art is prepared.
Embodiment six:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween-40 11%,
Polyacrylamide (1,300 ten thousand dalton) 30%,
Triton x-100 2%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
The compound method of mother liquor is: get above-mentioned raw materials according to the above ratio, mix, add water, stirring at normal temperature dissolving, room temperature preservation.Also available method well-known to those skilled in the art is prepared.
Embodiment seven:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween-80 13%,
Polyacrylamide (8,000,000 dalton) 40%,
Sodium azide 0.02%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
The compound method of mother liquor is: get above-mentioned raw materials according to the above ratio, mix, add water, stirring at normal temperature dissolving, room temperature preservation.Also available method well-known to those skilled in the art is prepared.
Embodiment eight:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween 20 8%,
Polyacrylamide (1,500 ten thousand dalton) 10%,
Virahol 20%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
The compound method of mother liquor is: get above-mentioned raw materials according to the above ratio, mix, add water, stirring at normal temperature dissolving, room temperature preservation.Also available method well-known to those skilled in the art is prepared.
Embodiment nine:
A kind of nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Tween 20 1%,
Polyacrylamide (9,000,000 dalton) 15%,
Water glass 1%,
Trisodium Citrate 2%,
Triton x-100 10%,
Sodium azide 0.01%,
Virahol 50%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
The compound method of mother liquor is: get above-mentioned raw materials according to the above ratio, mix, add water, stirring at normal temperature dissolving, room temperature preservation.Also available method well-known to those skilled in the art is prepared.
Embodiment ten: the smooth finish comparison test
Principle: the reflection coefficient of lacquer painting smooth finish=illuminance x lacquer painting;
Equipment: metering equipment uses German TESTO board luxmeter; Range: 0-100000Lux (illuminance depends on the reflected by objects characteristic, is very similar to photo, measurement only be reflected light.General illuminance unit is lux Lux).
Experiment one: as twinkler, three silver gray cars of picked at random are photoreceptor, test period with the sun: at high noon on August 16th, 2006, weather conditions on the same day are fine.With the reference as a comparison of the forward and backward lid of automobile, clean with clear water and nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention respectively.Result such as following table one:
Table one
| Before the cleaning | Front cover of sedan after washing with clear water | Car bonnet after washing with nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention | |
| Illuminance (car 1) | 15035 | 15210 | 15890 |
| Illuminance (car 2) | 15099 | 15350 | 15913 |
| Illuminance (car 3) | 15138 | 15375 | 15789 |
Conclusion: the smooth finish after washing with nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention is significantly increased after washing before cleaning and with clear water.
Experiment two: as twinkler, three silver gray cars that will clean last time are photoreceptor, test period with the sun: at noon on August 23rd, 2006 (being after testing a week last time), weather conditions on the same day are fine.With the reference as a comparison of the forward and backward lid of automobile, clean with clear water and nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention respectively.Result such as following table two:
Table two
| Front cover of sedan after washing with clear water | Car bonnet after washing with nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention | |
| Illuminance (car 1) | 15020 | 15750 |
| Illuminance (car 2) | 15105 | 15832 |
| Illuminance (car 3) | 15143 | 15650 |
Conclusion: the smooth finish after washing with nursing liquid for automobile of the present invention has and keeps effect preferably.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of nursing liquid for automobile is characterized in that, is divided into mother liquor and working fluid, and its mother liquor comprises following component by percentage:
Polysorbas20 or polysorbate40 or tween 80 1～60%,
Polyacrylamide 0.01～50%,
All the other are water;
With 100 to 1000 times of described mother liquor dilute with waters as working fluid.
2, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described polyacrylamide is that molecular weight is at 7,500,000 to 2,000 ten thousand daltonian polyacrylamides.
3, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: mineral compound washing assistant 0～5%.
4, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described mineral compound washing assistant is selected from one or more combination of tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, water glass, yellow soda ash, sodium sulfate.
5, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: organic compound washing assistant 0～5%.
6, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described organic compound washing assistant is selected from nitrilotriacetic acid salt, Trisodium Citrate, polyacrylic one or more combination.
7, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: triton x-100 0～10%.
8, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: sodium azide 0～0.02%.
9, nursing liquid for automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mother liquor also comprises following component by percentage: Virahol 0～50%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200610122592XA CN100457882C (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Nursing liquid for automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB200610122592XA CN100457882C (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Nursing liquid for automobile |
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| CN100457882C true CN100457882C (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104974860A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 孙喜梅 | Automobile washing liquor |
| CN104974861A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 孙喜梅 | Automotive interior detergent |
| CN105080894B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-04-12 | 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 | Method for cleaning dirt on surface of polypropylene composite plastics |
| CN106398894A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 胡小丽 | Environment-friendly vehicle cleaning liquid |
| CN106479717A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 胡小丽 | A kind of preparation method of environmental-friendly car washing liquid |
| CN108531300B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2020-11-13 | 山西曼斯特精细化工有限公司 | Scrubbing-free vehicle cleaning liquid and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1339577A (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2002-03-13 | 钱美荣 | Car washing liquid |
| CN1386838A (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2002-12-25 | 钟伟明 | Detergent for automobile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1339577A (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2002-03-13 | 钱美荣 | Car washing liquid |
| CN1386838A (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2002-12-25 | 钟伟明 | Detergent for automobile |
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