CN100456593C - Control circuit for intelligent breaker loop protection - Google Patents

Control circuit for intelligent breaker loop protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100456593C
CN100456593C CNB2006101491383A CN200610149138A CN100456593C CN 100456593 C CN100456593 C CN 100456593C CN B2006101491383 A CNB2006101491383 A CN B2006101491383A CN 200610149138 A CN200610149138 A CN 200610149138A CN 100456593 C CN100456593 C CN 100456593C
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China
Prior art keywords
relay
control circuit
power supply
breaker
circuit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006101491383A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1996696A (en
Inventor
史高飞
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Guangxi Xingyu Intelligent Electric Co., Ltd.
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Beihai Yinhe High Science and Technology Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006101491383A priority Critical patent/CN100456593C/en
Publication of CN1996696A publication Critical patent/CN1996696A/en
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Publication of CN100456593C publication Critical patent/CN100456593C/en
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Abstract

This invention discloses one control circuit to realize intelligent break coil protection, which comprises relay output trigger, one break control circuit, one break work circuit, wherein, the micro machine protection device relay output trigger end is connected to power anode and the other end connected to relay end; the other end of the relay is connected to power cathode and the diode is connected to resistance paralleled with relay two ends.

Description

Realize the control circuit of intelligent breaker loop protection
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic technology field, particularly relate in electric power system, microcomputer protecting device is realized the design of intelligent breaker loop protection circuit.
Background technology
In the automation of transformation substations equipment of electric power system, microcomputer protecting device has obtained using widely, has improved reliability, fail safe and the intelligentized level of automation of transformation substations electricity equipment operation.But also there is blemish in an otherwise perfect thing in current microcomputer protecting device control circuit, and this control circuit is in debugging and running, and the coil of breaker closing coil, separating brake is burnt easily.After the instantaneous closure of microcomputer protecting device trip contact or closing contact, rely on the self-holding contact of tripping operation, combined floodgate latching relay, output voltage is remained valid, after the circuit breaker action, till the circuit disconnection.The mechanism of circuit breaker action is dumb often a stuck phenomenon, trip circuit or combined floodgate circuit can not be disconnected, and the electric current of breaker coil increases, and conduction time is a little longer, will make coil burnout.Breaker coil burns, and the lighter will be to the maintenance or the replacing of equipment, and weight person may cause the electric fire accident of going out, and has prolonged interruption duration, give produce, life brings loss.At above-mentioned shortcoming, be to improve the reliability and the fail safe of microcomputer protecting device, the control circuit of the microcomputer protecting device of now is improved being very important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of control circuit of realizing intelligent breaker loop protection, with the closing coil that overcomes present circuit breaker, the shortcoming that switching winding is burnt easily.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is: the control circuit of realizing intelligent breaker loop protection, the relay output contact XQBH-1 that comprises microcomputer protecting device, a circuit breaker control circuit 1, the operating circuit 2 of a circuit breaker, it is characterized in that: also comprise the relay J K between the negative pole-KM of the positive pole+KM that is connected on the control circuit power supply and control circuit power supply, be attempted by the diode V4 at relay J K two ends after the series connection again, resistance R 9, its element annexation is: the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply is connected with the end of relay output contact XQBH-1, and the relay output contact XQBH-1 other end is connected with the end of relay J K, and the other end of relay J K is connected with the negative pole-KM of control circuit power supply, the negative pole of diode V4 is with after an end of resistance R 9 is connected, the positive pole of its diode V4 is attempted by on the end of relay J K, and the other end of resistance R 9 is attempted by on the other end of relay J K; The normally-closed contact JK-1 of described relay J K is serially connected between the positive pole+KM1 of the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply and circuit breaker trip, combined floodgate Common Control Circuit power supply; Described relay J K is subjected to the control of the relay output contact XQBH-1 of microcomputer protecting device; Described relay J K uses the power supply of control circuit to carry out work; The relay output contact XQBH-1 of described microcomputer protecting device, output can make the control signal of breaker coil outage, and this control signal is controlled by the programming of microcomputer protecting device.
Adopt the present invention of above-mentioned measure; be design breaker loop protection circuit in the control circuit of microcomputer protecting device, when surpassing set point, make the breaker coil outage as if conduction time; the protective circuit breaker coil is not burnt out, and has improved the reliability and the fail safe of microcomputer protecting device.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention's further detailed explanation again.
Accompanying drawing 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention, as can be seen from Figure 1, + KM is the positive pole of control circuit control circuit power supply, + KM1 is the positive pole of circuit breaker trip, combined floodgate Common Control Circuit power supply, and-KM is the negative pole of control circuit power supply, and the voltage of control circuit is 220 volts of direct currents.Block diagram 1 is that circuit diagram, the block diagram 2 of circuit breaker control circuit is the working circuit diagram of circuit breaker, the connection layout of the circuit breaker control circuit of the microcomputer protecting device of block diagram 1, block diagram 2 composition prior aries and the operating circuit of circuit breaker.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a control circuit of realizing intelligent breaker loop protection, the relay output contact XQBH-1 that comprises microcomputer protecting device, a circuit breaker control circuit 1, the operating circuit 2 of a circuit breaker, it also comprises the relay J K between the negative pole-KM of the positive pole+KM that is connected on the control circuit power supply and control circuit power supply, be attempted by the diode V4 at relay J K two ends after the series connection again, resistance R 9, its element annexation is: the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply is connected with the end of relay output contact XQBH-1, and the relay output contact XQBH-1 other end is connected with the end of relay J K, and the other end of relay J K is connected with the negative pole-KM of control circuit power supply, the negative pole of diode V4 is with after an end of resistance R 9 is connected, the positive pole of its diode V4 is attempted by on the end of relay J K, and the other end of resistance R 9 is attempted by on the other end of relay J K; The normally-closed contact JK-1 of relay J K is serially connected between the positive pole+KM1 of the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply and circuit breaker trip, combined floodgate Common Control Circuit power supply; Relay J K is subjected to the control of the relay output contact XQBH-1 of microcomputer protecting device; Relay J K uses the power supply of control circuit to carry out work; The relay output contact XQBH-1 of this microcomputer protecting device, output can make the control signal of breaker coil outage, and this control signal is controlled by the programming of microcomputer protecting device.
Referring to block diagram 1, block diagram 2, trip circuit is made of tripping relay contact TZJ-1, tripping operation pressing plate TZYB, tripping operation latching relay TBJ, the TBJ-1 contact is the self-holding contact of tripping operation latching relay, and resistance R 4 and diode WV1, diode WV2 play shunting and pressure stabilization function.The combined floodgate circuit is made of normally-closed contact TBJV-2, the combined floodgate latching relay HBJ of closing relay contact HZJ-1, combined floodgate pressing plate HZYB, anti-trip relay TBJV, the HBJ-1 contact is the self-holding contact of combined floodgate latching relay, and resistance R 5 and diode WV3, diode WV4 play shunting and pressure stabilization function.Trip-preventing circuit is made up of trip latching relay contact TBJ-2, anti-trip relay TBJV and its self-holding contact TBJV-1, resistance R 3.Resistance R 1 and closing position relay HWJ form the closing position testing circuit.Resistance R 2 and tripping position relay TWJ form the trip position testing circuit.Diode V1 and resistance R 6, diode V2 and resistance R 7, diode V3 and resistance R 8 provide afterflow for relay coil in the circuit.When being in trip position as circuit breaker; electric current from+KM through R2, jump a position relay coil TWJ, mechanical switch DL1, the closing coil HQ of close a floodgate end H end, circuit breaker be to-KM; make and jump position relay TWJ adhesive, its auxiliary contact closure is input to microcomputer protecting device in the switching value mode.In like manner, when circuit breaker is in closing position, close a relay HWJ adhesive, its auxiliary contact closure also is input to microcomputer protecting device in the switching value mode.Need be explained; in microcomputer protecting device; tripping operation, the input of closing position switching value have had; tripping relay, closing relay and output relay also have; make coil protect control, the corresponding tripping relay contact TZJ-1 that only drawn among the figure, closing relay contact HZJ-1, relay output contact XQBH-1 with one road output relay contact.
The connection layout of the circuit breaker control circuit of block diagram 1 and block diagram 2 composition microcomputer protecting devices and the operating circuit of circuit breaker; DL1 and DL2 are the mechanical switchs of circuit breaker interlock, and HQ is a closing coil, and TQ is a breaking coil; when two coils were switched on respectively, the switch that drives mechanical linkage switched.Circuit breaker when trip position, mechanical switch DL1 closure, mechanical switch DL2 disconnects; Circuit breaker is when closing position, and mechanical switch DL1 disconnects, mechanical switch DL2 closure.
The judgement of circuit breaker failure: one, the combined floodgate failure judgment, in the time of closing a floodgate, the expression circuit breaker is in trip position at present, promptly jumps position relay TWJ adhesive, closes a not adhesive of relay HWJ.Behind combined floodgate, the closing relay adhesive, its contact HZJ-1 closure, the combined floodgate circuit is connected, and the end H end that closes a floodgate is+the KM current potential that 1.4 volts of coil HBJ both end voltage can be ignored.Jumping a position relay TWJ is 1.4 volts because of the coil both end voltage, is attracting state not by adhesive change state; Simultaneously, because of mechanical switch DL1 closure, closing coil HQ gets, the circuit breaker action makes circuit breaker change to closing position by trip position, and mechanical switch DL1 disconnects, mechanical switch DL2 closure is closed a relay HWJ this moment and is got electricly, becomes attracting state by attracting state not.When the combined floodgate fault, closing coil HQ gets, but can not make mechanical switch DL1, the mechanical switch DL2 switching that links, closing coil HQ will continue energising, jump position relay TWJ and be attracting state not by adhesive change state, must not be electric and close a relay HWJ, not closed because of mechanical switch DL2, still be in not attracting state.They are two years old, the tripping operation failure judgment is identical with above-mentioned principle, when the tripping operation fault, breaking coil TQ gets electric, but can not make mechanical switch DL1, the mechanical switch DL2 switching that links, and breaking coil TQ will continue energising, close a relay HWJ and be attracting state not by adhesive change state, must not be electric and jump position relay TWJ, not closed because of DL1, still be in not attracting state.Like this; jump position relay TWJ or close two relays of a relay HWJ as long as we judge; become not attracting state by attracting state; just known that breaker coil begins energising; microcomputer protecting device starts timing software; in the time of setting; jump position relay TWJ or close a relay HWJ relay and do not change; then prove circuit breaker failure; microcomputer protecting device is exported a pulse enable signal relay contact XQBH-1 closure, makes high direct current breaking capacity direct current relay JK energising, and the contact JK-1 of JK disconnects; circuitry cuts with self-hold circuit; make circuit breaker trip coil TQ or closing coil HQ outage, thereby finished circuit breaker breaking coil TQ or closing coil HQ protection, when pulse signal disappears; relay contact JK-1 closure, control circuit recovers.
The present invention realizes the protection of breaking coil TQ, closing coil HQ by writing the program of microcomputer protecting device.Can in the protective device function, increase a breaker protection function definite value, make its breaker loop protection functional intellectualization.The breaker electrifying time set is become several fixed values; select for the user; if surpass set point conduction time; control relay contact XQBH-1 closure; the normally-closed contact JK-1 of direct current relay JK is disconnected; the power supply of tripping protection device control circuit and tripping operation and combined floodgate circuit makes circuit breaker trip coil TQ or closing coil HQ outage, simultaneously output alarm signal.The breaker electrifying time still can also be set at fixed value, if surpass set point conduction time, control relay contact XQBH-1 makes the contact JK-1 of direct current relay JK disconnect earlier, cut off the tripping operation of microcomputer protecting device control circuit and the power supply of combined floodgate circuit, make circuit breaker trip coil TQ or closing coil HQ outage, play a protective role; Microcomputer protecting device is carried out tripping operation or the closing operation of last time once more then; circuit breaker is switched on once more; like this through several times energising and power operation; it is incomplete when stuck just to have solved the circuit breaker mechanical mechanism; energising for the first time is failure to actuate; but mechanical mechanism is existing loosening, and energising for the second time just can realize successfully tripping operation or the problem of closing a floodgate, and has improved the reliability of circuit breaker action.The present invention combines the control circuit of breaker loop protection and circuit breaker, thereby has realized the intelligent protection of breaker coil.
The relay J K that the present invention adopts is that DZ637/220VDC-2QD type, diode V4 are that 1N4007, resistance R 9 are 1/4W 510 Ω.

Claims (3)

1. realize the control circuit of intelligent breaker loop protection, the relay output contact (XQBH-1) that comprises microcomputer protecting device, a circuit breaker control circuit (1), the operating circuit of a circuit breaker (2), it is characterized in that: also comprise the positive pole that is connected on the control circuit power supply (+KM) and the negative pole of the control circuit power supply (relay KM) (JK), be attempted by the diode (V4) at relay (JK) two ends after the series connection again, resistance (R9), its element annexation is: the positive pole of control circuit power supply (+KM) end with relay output contact (XQBH-1) is connected, and relay output contact (XQBH-1) other end is connected with an end of relay (JK), and the other end of relay (JK) (KM) is connected with the negative pole of control circuit power supply, the negative pole of diode (V4) is with after an end of resistance (R9) is connected, the positive pole of diode (V4) is attempted by on the end of relay (JK), and the other end of resistance (R9) is attempted by on the other end of relay (JK); The normally-closed contact (JK-1) of described relay (JK), be serially connected in the control circuit power supply positive pole (+KM) and the positive pole of circuit breaker trip, combined floodgate Common Control Circuit power supply (+KM1) between; Described relay (JK) is subjected to the control of the relay output contact (XQBH-1) of microcomputer protecting device.
2. the control circuit of realization intelligent breaker loop protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described relay (JK), use the power supply of control circuit to carry out work.
3. the control circuit of realization intelligent breaker loop protection according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the relay output contact (XQBH-1) of described microcomputer protecting device; output can make the control signal of breaker coil outage, and this control signal is controlled by the programming of microcomputer protecting device.
CNB2006101491383A 2006-11-14 2006-11-14 Control circuit for intelligent breaker loop protection Expired - Fee Related CN100456593C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101491383A CN100456593C (en) 2006-11-14 2006-11-14 Control circuit for intelligent breaker loop protection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101491383A CN100456593C (en) 2006-11-14 2006-11-14 Control circuit for intelligent breaker loop protection

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CN1996696A CN1996696A (en) 2007-07-11
CN100456593C true CN100456593C (en) 2009-01-28

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105006806A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-10-28 安阳工学院 Circuit breaker series connection type electrical trip prevention circuit
CN105374645B (en) * 2015-11-19 2018-05-25 内蒙古电力勘测设计院有限责任公司 A kind of hands injured secondary circuit
CN106602499A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-04-26 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Breaker control circuit
CN106849363B (en) * 2017-03-17 2019-03-12 雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司 The three-phase mechanical linkage circuit breaker control box that tripping contact is shown entirely

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08203392A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Device for closing and tripping circuit breaker
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CN2764033Y (en) * 2004-03-23 2006-03-08 潍坊开发区华为电气有限公司 Breaker coil protector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08203392A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-08-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Device for closing and tripping circuit breaker
CN2454969Y (en) * 2000-11-22 2001-10-17 济南迪生电子研究所 Machine card protection apparatus for automation system of transformer substation
CN2764033Y (en) * 2004-03-23 2006-03-08 潍坊开发区华为电气有限公司 Breaker coil protector

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Owner name: GUANGXI XINGYU SMART ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

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Address after: 536000, Guangxi Beihai Tibet Road 11 Galaxy software technology park complex

Patentee after: Guangxi Xingyu Intelligent Electric Co., Ltd.

Address before: 536000, Tibet Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beihai No. 11 comprehensive building

Patentee before: Beihai Yinhe High Science and Technology Industry Co., Ltd.

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Termination date: 20151114

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