Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of control circuit of realizing intelligent breaker loop protection, with the closing coil that overcomes present circuit breaker, the shortcoming that switching winding is burnt easily.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is: the control circuit of realizing intelligent breaker loop protection, the relay output contact XQBH-1 that comprises microcomputer protecting device, a circuit breaker control circuit 1, the operating circuit 2 of a circuit breaker, it is characterized in that: also comprise the relay J K between the negative pole-KM of the positive pole+KM that is connected on the control circuit power supply and control circuit power supply, be attempted by the diode V4 at relay J K two ends after the series connection again, resistance R 9, its element annexation is: the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply is connected with the end of relay output contact XQBH-1, and the relay output contact XQBH-1 other end is connected with the end of relay J K, and the other end of relay J K is connected with the negative pole-KM of control circuit power supply, the negative pole of diode V4 is with after an end of resistance R 9 is connected, the positive pole of its diode V4 is attempted by on the end of relay J K, and the other end of resistance R 9 is attempted by on the other end of relay J K; The normally-closed contact JK-1 of described relay J K is serially connected between the positive pole+KM1 of the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply and circuit breaker trip, combined floodgate Common Control Circuit power supply; Described relay J K is subjected to the control of the relay output contact XQBH-1 of microcomputer protecting device; Described relay J K uses the power supply of control circuit to carry out work; The relay output contact XQBH-1 of described microcomputer protecting device, output can make the control signal of breaker coil outage, and this control signal is controlled by the programming of microcomputer protecting device.
Adopt the present invention of above-mentioned measure; be design breaker loop protection circuit in the control circuit of microcomputer protecting device, when surpassing set point, make the breaker coil outage as if conduction time; the protective circuit breaker coil is not burnt out, and has improved the reliability and the fail safe of microcomputer protecting device.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention, as can be seen from Figure 1, + KM is the positive pole of control circuit control circuit power supply, + KM1 is the positive pole of circuit breaker trip, combined floodgate Common Control Circuit power supply, and-KM is the negative pole of control circuit power supply, and the voltage of control circuit is 220 volts of direct currents.Block diagram 1 is that circuit diagram, the block diagram 2 of circuit breaker control circuit is the working circuit diagram of circuit breaker, the connection layout of the circuit breaker control circuit of the microcomputer protecting device of block diagram 1, block diagram 2 composition prior aries and the operating circuit of circuit breaker.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a control circuit of realizing intelligent breaker loop protection, the relay output contact XQBH-1 that comprises microcomputer protecting device, a circuit breaker control circuit 1, the operating circuit 2 of a circuit breaker, it also comprises the relay J K between the negative pole-KM of the positive pole+KM that is connected on the control circuit power supply and control circuit power supply, be attempted by the diode V4 at relay J K two ends after the series connection again, resistance R 9, its element annexation is: the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply is connected with the end of relay output contact XQBH-1, and the relay output contact XQBH-1 other end is connected with the end of relay J K, and the other end of relay J K is connected with the negative pole-KM of control circuit power supply, the negative pole of diode V4 is with after an end of resistance R 9 is connected, the positive pole of its diode V4 is attempted by on the end of relay J K, and the other end of resistance R 9 is attempted by on the other end of relay J K; The normally-closed contact JK-1 of relay J K is serially connected between the positive pole+KM1 of the positive pole+KM of control circuit power supply and circuit breaker trip, combined floodgate Common Control Circuit power supply; Relay J K is subjected to the control of the relay output contact XQBH-1 of microcomputer protecting device; Relay J K uses the power supply of control circuit to carry out work; The relay output contact XQBH-1 of this microcomputer protecting device, output can make the control signal of breaker coil outage, and this control signal is controlled by the programming of microcomputer protecting device.
Referring to block diagram 1, block diagram 2, trip circuit is made of tripping relay contact TZJ-1, tripping operation pressing plate TZYB, tripping operation latching relay TBJ, the TBJ-1 contact is the self-holding contact of tripping operation latching relay, and resistance R 4 and diode WV1, diode WV2 play shunting and pressure stabilization function.The combined floodgate circuit is made of normally-closed contact TBJV-2, the combined floodgate latching relay HBJ of closing relay contact HZJ-1, combined floodgate pressing plate HZYB, anti-trip relay TBJV, the HBJ-1 contact is the self-holding contact of combined floodgate latching relay, and resistance R 5 and diode WV3, diode WV4 play shunting and pressure stabilization function.Trip-preventing circuit is made up of trip latching relay contact TBJ-2, anti-trip relay TBJV and its self-holding contact TBJV-1, resistance R 3.Resistance R 1 and closing position relay HWJ form the closing position testing circuit.Resistance R 2 and tripping position relay TWJ form the trip position testing circuit.Diode V1 and resistance R 6, diode V2 and resistance R 7, diode V3 and resistance R 8 provide afterflow for relay coil in the circuit.When being in trip position as circuit breaker; electric current from+KM through R2, jump a position relay coil TWJ, mechanical switch DL1, the closing coil HQ of close a floodgate end H end, circuit breaker be to-KM; make and jump position relay TWJ adhesive, its auxiliary contact closure is input to microcomputer protecting device in the switching value mode.In like manner, when circuit breaker is in closing position, close a relay HWJ adhesive, its auxiliary contact closure also is input to microcomputer protecting device in the switching value mode.Need be explained; in microcomputer protecting device; tripping operation, the input of closing position switching value have had; tripping relay, closing relay and output relay also have; make coil protect control, the corresponding tripping relay contact TZJ-1 that only drawn among the figure, closing relay contact HZJ-1, relay output contact XQBH-1 with one road output relay contact.
The connection layout of the circuit breaker control circuit of block diagram 1 and block diagram 2 composition microcomputer protecting devices and the operating circuit of circuit breaker; DL1 and DL2 are the mechanical switchs of circuit breaker interlock, and HQ is a closing coil, and TQ is a breaking coil; when two coils were switched on respectively, the switch that drives mechanical linkage switched.Circuit breaker when trip position, mechanical switch DL1 closure, mechanical switch DL2 disconnects; Circuit breaker is when closing position, and mechanical switch DL1 disconnects, mechanical switch DL2 closure.
The judgement of circuit breaker failure: one, the combined floodgate failure judgment, in the time of closing a floodgate, the expression circuit breaker is in trip position at present, promptly jumps position relay TWJ adhesive, closes a not adhesive of relay HWJ.Behind combined floodgate, the closing relay adhesive, its contact HZJ-1 closure, the combined floodgate circuit is connected, and the end H end that closes a floodgate is+the KM current potential that 1.4 volts of coil HBJ both end voltage can be ignored.Jumping a position relay TWJ is 1.4 volts because of the coil both end voltage, is attracting state not by adhesive change state; Simultaneously, because of mechanical switch DL1 closure, closing coil HQ gets, the circuit breaker action makes circuit breaker change to closing position by trip position, and mechanical switch DL1 disconnects, mechanical switch DL2 closure is closed a relay HWJ this moment and is got electricly, becomes attracting state by attracting state not.When the combined floodgate fault, closing coil HQ gets, but can not make mechanical switch DL1, the mechanical switch DL2 switching that links, closing coil HQ will continue energising, jump position relay TWJ and be attracting state not by adhesive change state, must not be electric and close a relay HWJ, not closed because of mechanical switch DL2, still be in not attracting state.They are two years old, the tripping operation failure judgment is identical with above-mentioned principle, when the tripping operation fault, breaking coil TQ gets electric, but can not make mechanical switch DL1, the mechanical switch DL2 switching that links, and breaking coil TQ will continue energising, close a relay HWJ and be attracting state not by adhesive change state, must not be electric and jump position relay TWJ, not closed because of DL1, still be in not attracting state.Like this; jump position relay TWJ or close two relays of a relay HWJ as long as we judge; become not attracting state by attracting state; just known that breaker coil begins energising; microcomputer protecting device starts timing software; in the time of setting; jump position relay TWJ or close a relay HWJ relay and do not change; then prove circuit breaker failure; microcomputer protecting device is exported a pulse enable signal relay contact XQBH-1 closure, makes high direct current breaking capacity direct current relay JK energising, and the contact JK-1 of JK disconnects; circuitry cuts with self-hold circuit; make circuit breaker trip coil TQ or closing coil HQ outage, thereby finished circuit breaker breaking coil TQ or closing coil HQ protection, when pulse signal disappears; relay contact JK-1 closure, control circuit recovers.
The present invention realizes the protection of breaking coil TQ, closing coil HQ by writing the program of microcomputer protecting device.Can in the protective device function, increase a breaker protection function definite value, make its breaker loop protection functional intellectualization.The breaker electrifying time set is become several fixed values; select for the user; if surpass set point conduction time; control relay contact XQBH-1 closure; the normally-closed contact JK-1 of direct current relay JK is disconnected; the power supply of tripping protection device control circuit and tripping operation and combined floodgate circuit makes circuit breaker trip coil TQ or closing coil HQ outage, simultaneously output alarm signal.The breaker electrifying time still can also be set at fixed value, if surpass set point conduction time, control relay contact XQBH-1 makes the contact JK-1 of direct current relay JK disconnect earlier, cut off the tripping operation of microcomputer protecting device control circuit and the power supply of combined floodgate circuit, make circuit breaker trip coil TQ or closing coil HQ outage, play a protective role; Microcomputer protecting device is carried out tripping operation or the closing operation of last time once more then; circuit breaker is switched on once more; like this through several times energising and power operation; it is incomplete when stuck just to have solved the circuit breaker mechanical mechanism; energising for the first time is failure to actuate; but mechanical mechanism is existing loosening, and energising for the second time just can realize successfully tripping operation or the problem of closing a floodgate, and has improved the reliability of circuit breaker action.The present invention combines the control circuit of breaker loop protection and circuit breaker, thereby has realized the intelligent protection of breaker coil.
The relay J K that the present invention adopts is that DZ637/220VDC-2QD type, diode V4 are that 1N4007, resistance R 9 are 1/4W 510 Ω.