The cooking range furnace end of low-nitrogen oxide discharging
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooking range furnace end.
Background technology
Present cooking range furnace end can produce a large amount of nitrogen oxide when work, and the mechanism of generation nitrogen oxide is more, and mainly being that ignition temperature is too high causes.Nitrogen oxide is very big to human body harm, therefore how to reduce the quantity of nitrogen oxide, is manufacturer's top priority.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defective, the invention provides a kind of cooking range furnace end of low-nitrogen oxide discharging, this burner can obviously reduce the discharging of nitrogen oxide.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves its technical problem and adopt is: a kind of cooking range furnace end of low-nitrogen oxide discharging, external ring fire cover, interior ring fire lid are loaded on the burner, burner is loaded on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is loaded on the furnace head base, furnace head base is provided with first and second air supply pipe, interior ring fire is covered with center annular flame, and external ring fire cover is provided with first, second and third ring fire flame successively; The second ring fire flame can be controlled the nozzle ejection combustion gas of gas quantity by several, when burning, once supply with sufficient air, the supply of its primary air has surpassed 1.5-1.8 times of theoretical air requirement, the burning of first and third ring fire flame is sprayed combustion gas by another individual nozzle, and the supply of its primary air is 0.3-0.5 a times of theoretical air requirement; The burner corresponding with first, second and third ring fire flame of external ring fire cover is provided with first, second and third ring air supply trough, the first ring air supply trough bottom communicates with the 3rd ring air supply trough bottom, and the annular air supply trough of first and third ring air supply trough on furnace head base is communicated with first air supply pipe; The burner corresponding with interior ring fire lid center annular flame is provided with air vent, described air vent is communicated with second air supply pipe through the centre porosity of furnace head base, second air supply pipe is communicated with switch terminals first air inlet pipe, the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire periphery is provided with several ringwise and nozzle bore spaced apart, be opened on above the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire above the nozzle bore, lateral opening is in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire circumferential edges facade, the nozzle bore bottom is provided with nozzle, be provided with quantity below the second ring air supply trough of burner, the tubulose ennation of shape and nozzle bore coupling, the tubulose ennation places corresponding nozzle bore, nozzle is in tubulose ennation open lower end, the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire bottom is provided with air supply pipe simultaneously, nozzle opening is in air supply pipe, air supply pipe one end communicates with switch terminals second air inlet pipe, and the air supply pipe other end communicates with first air supply pipe through pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: operation principle of the present invention is: the second ring fire flame can be controlled the nozzle ejection combustion gas of gas quantity by several, when burning, once supply with sufficient air, the supply of its primary air has surpassed 1.5-1.8 times of theoretical air requirement, because the diluting effect of excess air, cause the reduction of ignition temperature, make the discharging of oxynitrides obtain effective control, make the second ring fire flame carry out light burning, the supply same domain those skilled in the art of air capacity can reach by calculating, this example no longer illustrates, first, the burning of three ring fire flames is sprayed combustion gas by another individual nozzle, and the supply of its primary air is 0.3-0.5 a times of theoretical air requirement.A first and third ring fire flame side of the second ring fire flame dorsad can obtain auxiliary air, and a side of the close second ring fire flame of first and third ring fire flame can not get auxiliary air (because second ring flame burning), like this, first and third ring fire flame is elongated, the elongation of flame has prolonged the burning heat release time, has slowed down heating speed, and flame temperature is descended, make the generation of oxynitrides obtain effective control, so this example can reduce the discharge capacity of nitrogen oxide conscientiously.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cooking range furnace end of low-nitrogen oxide discharging, external ring fire cover 2, interior ring fire lid 1 are loaded on the burner 3, burner 3 is loaded on the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 is loaded on the furnace head base 5, furnace head base 5 is provided with first and second air supply pipe 61,62, and interior ring fire is covered with center annular flame 11, and external ring fire cover is provided with first, second and third ring fire flame 21,22,23 successively; The second ring fire flame 22 can be controlled the nozzle ejection combustion gas of gas quantity by several, when burning, once supply with sufficient air, the supply of its primary air has surpassed 1.5-1.8 times of theoretical air requirement, 21,23 burnings of first and third ring fire flame are sprayed combustion gas by another individual nozzle, and the supply of its primary air is 0.3-0.5 a times of theoretical air requirement; The burner corresponding with first, second and third ring fire flame of external ring fire cover is provided with first, second and third ring air supply trough 31,32,33, the first ring air supply trough bottom communicates with the 3rd ring air supply trough bottom, and the annular air supply trough 51 of first and third ring air supply trough on furnace head base 5 is communicated with first air supply pipe 61; The burner 3 corresponding with interior ring fire lid center annular flame is provided with air vent 34, described air vent 34 is communicated with second air supply pipe 62 through the centre porosity 52 of furnace head base, second air supply pipe 62 is communicated with switch terminals first air inlet pipe 64, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 4 peripheries are provided with several ringwise and nozzle bore 42 spaced apart, be opened on above the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire above the nozzle bore, lateral opening is in stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire circumferential edges facade, nozzle bore 42 bottoms are provided with nozzle 41, be provided with quantity below the second ring air supply trough of burner 3, the tubulose ennation 35 of shape and nozzle bore coupling, the tubulose ennation places corresponding nozzle bore, nozzle is in tubulose ennation open lower end, the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire bottom is provided with air supply pipe 43 simultaneously, nozzle 41 is opened on air supply pipe 43, air supply pipe 43 1 ends communicate with switch terminals second air inlet pipe 65, and air supply pipe 43 other ends communicate with first air supply pipe 61 through pipeline 63.
Gas circuit of the present invention is in proper order: one, external ring fire cover first and third ring fire flame gas circuit, combustion gas enters air supply pipe 43 from switch through second air inlet pipe 65, enter first air supply pipe 61 from air supply pipe 43 through pipeline 63 again, enter first and third ring air supply trough from first air supply pipe 61 through annular air supply trough 51 at last, combustion gas then can be carried out burning at first and third ring fire flame of external ring fire cover; Two, the external ring fire cover second ring fire flame gas circuit, combustion gas enters air supply pipe 43 from switch through second air inlet pipe 65, because nozzle 41 is opened on air supply pipe 43, combustion gas is promptly carried out burning at the external ring fire cover second ring fire flame from nozzle 41 ejections; Three, interior ring fire lid gas circuit, combustion gas enters second air supply pipe from switch through first air inlet pipe 64, enters air vent 34 from second air supply pipe through centre porosity again, and combustion gas then can be carried out burning from the center annular flame of interior ring fire lid.
Operation principle of the present invention is: the second ring fire flame can be controlled the nozzle ejection combustion gas of gas quantity by several, when burning, once supply with sufficient air, the supply of its primary air has surpassed 1.5-1.8 times of theoretical air requirement, because the diluting effect of excess air, cause the reduction of ignition temperature, make the discharging of oxynitrides obtain effective control, make the second ring fire flame carry out light burning, the supply same domain those skilled in the art of air capacity can reach by calculating, this example no longer illustrates, first, the burning of three ring fire flames is sprayed combustion gas by another individual nozzle, and the supply of its primary air is 0.3-0.5 a times of theoretical air requirement.A first and third ring fire flame side of the second ring fire flame dorsad can obtain auxiliary air, and a side of the close second ring fire flame of first and third ring fire flame can not get auxiliary air (because second ring flame burning), like this, first and third ring fire flame is elongated, the elongation of flame has prolonged the burning heat release time, has slowed down heating speed, and flame temperature is descended, make the generation of oxynitrides obtain effective control, so this example can reduce the discharge capacity of nitrogen oxide conscientiously.