CN100447753C - Computer testing method - Google Patents
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- CN100447753C CN100447753C CNB2005100625865A CN200510062586A CN100447753C CN 100447753 C CN100447753 C CN 100447753C CN B2005100625865 A CNB2005100625865 A CN B2005100625865A CN 200510062586 A CN200510062586 A CN 200510062586A CN 100447753 C CN100447753 C CN 100447753C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a computer test method and comprises the following steps that the execution of a test item is started up by a tested computer; process connection between the tested computer and a main control computer is established; the tested computer sends state information of a local computer to the main control computer and receives an execution instruction of the main control computer; the tested computer responses the execution instruction and the execution of the test item is controlled. The distribution, the interruption and the amendment of the test item can be automatically realized via the implementation of the present invention and real-time monitor is carried out for the tested computer. The execution of the test item is carried out remote control, the test item is automatically generated and testing conclusion is automatically finished.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer testing technology, network technology and software testing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of computer test method.
Background technology
Along with the complexity day by day of computer function, peripherals day by day increases, and computing machine stability itself, the compatible requirement are improved thereupon.This is simultaneously also to having higher requirement on the measuring accuracy of computing machine and the testing efficiency, otherwise complicated day by day, heavy test assignment will greatly influence the development progress and the quality of new product.
Usually test, the especially batch testing of computing machine all adopt the method for automatic test.Figure 1 shows that typical Computer-Automated Test System in the prior art, comprise the tested computing machine 120 of server 110 and Duo Tai.This test macro is finished a concrete test event need carry out following step usually:
Test event is made up of some tested entries, operating system, driver and the test procedure etc. that move on for example tested computing machine.To each tested entries, the tester need write a test script, and tested computing machine 120 can be finished the installation and/or the operation of corresponding tested entries automatically when carrying out this test script.Present way is to comprise which tested entries in the test event of determining to carry out, find according to different tested entries and to write the test script that leaves on the server 110, the tester generates the installation and operation sequential combination of test script according to its corresponding tested entries test event and leaves on the server 110;
According to the test event that generates, the tester makes boot disk, is used for starting tested computing machine 120, sets up tested computing machine 120 and be connected with network between the server 110 and make tested computing machine 120 begin to carry out test event;
Start tested computing machine 120 with boot disk, tested computing machine 120 automatically performs test event, generates the test result file of each tested entries automatically and test result file is kept at this locality or uploads onto the server 110.The tester obtains test result from each tested computing machine 120 or server 110, inquires about the test result of different tested entries, and its combination is generated test report.
Still there are several weak points in existing method of testing:
1, can not carry out remote monitoring to the running status of tested computing machine in test process, the tester only checks that tested computing machine just can know its ruuning situation, in the inconvenience more for a long time of tested number of computers it is carried out Centralized Monitoring; Simultaneously, a test event is Once you begin carried out, and can only just can make its interruption by the method that manually stops each tested computer run, just more can't make amendment to operating test event.
2, each test event all need manually be made up test script by the tester, and efficient is lower.
3, test result needs manual collection of tester and arrangement, and efficient is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that prior art can not the tested computer operation condition of remote monitoring in test process and can not carry out Long-distance Control to operating test event.
Another problem that the present invention will solve is to need the tester to carry out by hand when in the prior art test script combination being generated test event.
Inquiry and combination that the 3rd problem that the present invention will solve is test result in the prior art need the tester to carry out by hand.
Computer test method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A) execution of tested computer starting test event;
A2) tested computing machine is installed according to performed test script and is started the operating system;
B) setting up tested computing machine is connected with process between the main control computer;
C) connect by described process, tested computing machine sends the status information of this machine to main control computer, receives the execution command of main control computer;
D) tested computing machine responds described execution command, execute current test script after, according to the execution of content control test event of execution command;
E) tested computing machine writes the implementation text with the implementation of test script, and test result is uploaded onto the server.
Preferably, described test event comprises at least one test script, and each test script is finished a tested entries; Described test event, tested entries and test script are stored in the database on the database server.
Preferably, described process is connected to socket socket connection.
Preferably, the execution command of described main control computer comprise that branch sends instructions, interrupt instruction and modify instruction;
Described branch sends instructions, and comprising the title of distribution test event, is used for making the described distribution test event of tested downloaded database, and starts the described distribution test event of execution;
Described interrupt instruction is used to make tested computing machine after current test script is finished, and stops the execution of test event;
Described modify instruction, the title comprising revising the back test event is used to make tested computing machine to stop the execution of current test event, the described modification back test event in the data download storehouse, and start the described modification of execution back test event.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, comprise before the described step a):
Set up the corresponding relation of tested entries and test script in the database;
Select the execution sequence of tested entries and described tested entries;
Main control computer generates test event with test script corresponding with described tested entries in the database according to described execution sequence combination.
Preferably, the test script that comprises for test event described in the database is provided with the executed sign;
After tested computing machine executes each test script, the executed sign of this test script under the test event described in the set database;
After tested computing machine executes each test script, the test result file that generates is uploaded to database server.
Preferably, also comprise before the described step a): be the test script name, make the type information that comprises test script in the title of described test script.
Preferably, comprise after the described step e):
F) database server writes database with the test result in the described test result file, and the described test script corresponding to described test event is used for the inquiry of described test result.
The present invention is connected with process between the main control computer by setting up tested computing machine, makes main control computer to connect by this process and monitor in real time tested computing machine, and Long-distance Control is carried out in the execution of test event; And then can finish distribution, interruption and the modification of test event automatically;
The present invention sets up the corresponding relation of tested entries and test script in database, the tested entries of selecting according to the tester generates test event automatically, has improved the efficient that generates test event;
The present invention imports database with test result automatically, and the tester can inquire test result in database, has improved the efficient of arrangement test result.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the structural drawing of computer testing system in the prior art;
Figure 2 shows that the applied environment of computer test method among the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that the process flow diagram of carrying out test event among the present invention;
Figure 4 shows that the process flow diagram that generates test event among the present invention.
Embodiment
The applied environment of computer test method sees also Fig. 2 among the present invention, and main control computer 210, database server 220 and tested computing machine 230 are connected on the same LAN (Local Area Network).In the implementation that can check test event on the tested computing machine on the main control computer 210, can also send the execution of execution command to tested computing machine with the control test event.On database server 220, the related data in each stage of test process mainly is stored in the database, so that realize the automatic retrieval to above-mentioned data.Main control computer 210 and database server 220 also can realize that condition is that this station server has enough processing poweies with a station server physically.
Each test event of carrying out on tested computing machine comprises more than one tested entries, and each tested entries is installed and/or operational process corresponding to a software of tested computing machine.For example, test event Test comprises 3 tested entries, and tested entries Test_1 is an installing operating system, and tested entries Test_2 is for installing the hardware drive program of tested computing machine, and Test_3 is for installing and the operation testing software.Test event and its included tested entries leave in the database.
For computing machine, these tested entries can be carried out by tested computing machine after only being converted to test script.Test script leaves on the database server with the form of file, the test script that promising each tested entries is write in database.The type of test script comprises that drive installation script, testing software installation script, application software installation script, testing software Run Script, application software Run Script and system are provided with script.More than one test script generates test event according to its execution sequence combination, for all test scripts in each test event the executed sign is set in database.
After generating test event, to the tested computing machine of installing operating system not as yet, the tester need make boot disk and start tested computing machine and set up tested computing machine and be connected with network between the database server, and makes tested computer starting test event.Usually can carry out earlier tested computing machine fdisk, format, set up network connection etc., until downloading test event, the implementation method of this process present embodiment is same as the prior art, repeats no more.
The flow process of execution test event as shown in Figure 3 among the present invention.At step S310, the execution of tested computer starting test event.
At step S320, tested computing machine is installed according to performed test script and is started the operating system.
At step S330, set up tested computing machine and be connected with process between the main control computer.
To carry out remote monitoring to the ruuning situation of tested computing machine, need between the process of execution test event on the application program of being responsible for monitoring on the main control computer and the tested computing machine, set up a process and be connected.The process of carrying out test event on the tested computing machine operates in the backstage, starts automatically with the startup of operating system.Because process need be moved on the platform of operating system, so all must after tested computing machine installs operating system, just can carry out to the monitoring and the operation control of test event.
Tested computing machine is connected with process between the main control computer and adopts socket (socket) to connect in the present embodiment.Socket connects the realization based on TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP), and has perfect standard interface can be applied to multiple different operating system easily.
At step S340, tested computing machine connects by the process of setting up, and reports the running status of this machine to main control computer.
Tested computing machine can send the status information of this machine to it according to the status command of main control computer, for example after receiving the status command of main control computer, collects the running status of this machine according to the requirement of its status command, and sends to main control computer; Also can set tested computing machine and collect which status information of this machine, make tested computing machine send to main control computer at interval with regular time.
Whether the status information of tested computing machine can be in one or more in the real time execution parameter that running status, CPU (Central ProcessUnit, central processing unit) utilization factor and other test events are concerned about.
At step S350, in the execution of each test script, tested computing machine writes the implementation text with the implementation of test script, this file is kept in the enactment document folder of database server, and main control computer reads this text just can learn the run location of tested computing machine in test script.
At step S360, tested computing machine whenever executes a test script, and the test result file that is generated is uploaded to database server; In database, add the filename and the path of these files in the record of this test event; And the executed sign of the tested entries of this test script correspondence of set under this test event in database represents that this tested entries finishes.Like this, main control computer just can learn that by the flag information in the database which tested entries finishes.
Test result file can be text, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language, HTML) file or extended formatting.
After having set up process be connected between main control computer and tested computing machine, main control computer can send execution command to tested computing machine at any time.At step S370, receive the execution command of main control computer when tested computing machine after, tested computing machine executes current test script, according to the execution of the content control test event of main control computer execution command.
Though main control computer can send execution command at any time, tested computing machine can not respond the execution command of main control computer in the implementation of a test script, can guarantee that like this installation of a software or operational process normally finish.
The execution command of main control computer comprises mainly that branch sends instructions, interrupt instruction and modify instruction.Dividing sends instructions is commonly used to begin the execution of new test event, and main control computer is in the send instructions title of the test event that middle finger will carry out surely of branch, and tested computing machine finds this test event in database, download also to start and carry out; Interrupt instruction is used for cancelling the follow-up test clauses and subclauses in the current test event of carrying out, and tested computing machine is no longer carried out follow-up tested entries; Modify instruction is used for revising the follow-up test clauses and subclauses in the current test event of carrying out, after tested computing machine is received modify instruction, stop the execution (promptly interrupting earlier) of current test event earlier, again according to the title of test event after the modification in the modify instruction, amended test event in the data download storehouse, and continue to carry out.It should be noted that modify instruction can only make amendment to the tested entries or the test script that do not carry out as yet.
In addition, can also design other execution command, as suspending and recovering instruction or the like, to satisfy the needs of concrete test assignment.
After test event is finished, in database, there is tested computing machine to carry out the filename and the path of the test result file of each test script in the record of this test event.The content of test result file comprises carries out the various test results that draw behind the test script, as by, not by or test grading information.
Database server writes database with the test result in these test result file, corresponding to the performed test script of this test event.At this moment, in database, comprise following information under the executed test event item: test event title, test execution time, the tested entries of forming test event, each test script that test event comprises, filename and path and the every test result that each test script is carried out the gained test result file.
The tester can obtain the above-mentioned information of each test event by Query Database.Common database software is all supported Web (World Wide Web) query interface, also can be in conjunction with the network environment programming fulfillment database query function of tester's work.
Before carrying out test event, generate this test event earlier.Generating by hand by the tester in the process of test event in the prior art, the type of test script can be write test event, simultaneously can also write other information relevant with test script, path of the version of test script, test script institute install software or the like for example is so that further set the executive mode of tested computing machine to test event.
The present invention can realize the automatic generation of test event, and its flow process as shown in Figure 4.At step S410, to formulate Naming conventions, and be the test script name according to this Naming conventions to test script, tested computing machine just can learn that by the title of test script the tester is to carrying out the setting of this test script.
For example, set the title of each test script and be made up of 8 characters, represent operating system for first, first is 1 interval scale Windows XP, is 2 interval scale Windows 2000, is 3 interval scale Linux or the like; Second type of representing test script, second is 1 interval scale driver, is 2 interval scale application software; The version of the 3rd and the 4th bit-identify test script; Whether the 5th bit representation script needs to write journal file; Six, the setting when seven designated mounting and/or operation test script; Need the number of times that restarts in the 8th bit representation test script implementation.
Like this, in the automatic generative process of test event, can from database, find out the pairing test script of tested entries soon.Simultaneously, carry out in the process of test event at tested computing machine, can learn the title of each performed test script, thereby the type, tester that obtain test script by the title of test script are to the specific setting of test script implementation and the information that some are relevant.Such Naming conventions can guarantee generating in the process of test event automatically, and the tester still can control the execution of test script easily.
At step S420, set up the corresponding relation of tested entries and test script in the database.
At step S430, the tester selects to form the tested entries of a test event on main control computer, and specifies the execution sequence of selected tested entries.According to the tested entries in the database, on main control computer, provide and select the interface, so that the tester selects tested entries; Interface for tester's nominative testing clauses and subclauses execution sequence can be provided simultaneously, perhaps directly select the execution sequence of the order of tested entries as tested entries with the tester.
At step S440, tested entries according to tester's selection, main control computer finds corresponding test script in database, and according to the operation order of tester's appointment these test scripts is combined into the test event that tested computing machine is carried out in database.Like this, each test script that in database, can record the test event of generation and comprise.
When specific implementation is of the present invention, can every function that a watchdog routine realizes above-mentioned test event executive process be installed by after on tested server, installing operating system.Watchdog routine starts automatically with os starting, operates in the backstage of operating system, and test event is monitored.On the main control computer to the demonstration of tested computer mode, and tested computing machine between process communication, also can realize the functions such as execution command of tested computing machine by programming.The function of database server can be realized by several modules, the distribution of the installation file of file server module complete operation system, driver and software for example can be set, the test result data library module is set finishes the storage of test result file and the arrangement of test result, FTP (File Transfer Protocol is set, file transfer protocol (FTP)) server module is finished the generation of test event, above-mentioned each module also can distinguish or combined running on different physical servers.
After using the method for the invention, for the tester, the concrete steps of carrying out a test event are as follows:
At first, automatically, generate test event.The tester only need know the software project and the test result preserving type of operating system which kind of type will be installed, driving, software, operation, chooses tested entries then on main control computer, such as Windows 2000 Chinese editions or the like are installed.After tested entries is chosen and is finished, the test event that main control computer can automatic generation can be carried out by tested computing machine.
Then, the tester just can be distributed to tested computing machine with the test event that generates by main control computer, can be distributed to certain tested computing machine separately, also can carry out the batch distribution to tested computing machine.After tested computing machine began to carry out test event, the tester can monitor the state of tested computing machine by main control computer, and whether such as occurring crashing, restarting or other abnormal occurrence, whether the test event progress is finished or the like; Also can require tested computing machine to test, restart, change operations such as test event again by main control computer.
After test event was finished, the tester can check the test result of test event by the browser interface of client computer.
As seen, the present invention has realized the automatic generation of test event, the real-time monitoring of test process and these three functions of processing automatically of test result.The present invention has shortened and writes test event, carries out test event and arrangement required time of test result; Simultaneously because test process fully by computer control, has also reduced the possibility that manual intervention has problems, thereby aspect two of testing efficiency and precision, obtained good effect.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.Any any modification of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the claim protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a computer test method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A) execution of tested computer starting test event;
A2) tested computing machine is installed according to performed test script and is started the operating system;
B) setting up tested computing machine is connected with process between the main control computer;
C) connect by described process, tested computing machine sends the status information of this machine to main control computer, receives the execution command of main control computer;
D) tested computing machine responds described execution command, execute current test script after, according to the execution of content control test event of execution command;
E) tested computing machine writes the implementation text with the implementation of test script, and test result is uploaded onto the server.
2. according to the described computer test method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described test event comprises at least one test script, and each test script is finished a tested entries; Described test event, tested entries and test script are stored in the database on the database server.
3. according to the described computer test method of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described process is connected to socket socket and connects.
4. according to the described computer test method of claim 2, it is characterized in that: the execution command of described main control computer comprises that branch sends instructions, interrupt instruction and modify instruction;
Described branch sends instructions, and comprising the title of distribution test event, is used for making the described distribution test event of tested downloaded database, and starts the described distribution test event of execution;
Described interrupt instruction is used to make tested computing machine after current test script is finished, and stops the execution of test event;
Described modify instruction, the title comprising revising the back test event is used to make tested computing machine to stop the execution of current test event, the described modification back test event in the data download storehouse, and start the described modification of execution back test event.
5. according to any described computer test method of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, comprise before the described step a):
Set up the corresponding relation of tested entries and test script in the database;
Select the execution sequence of tested entries and described tested entries;
Main control computer generates test event with test script corresponding with described tested entries in the database according to described execution sequence combination.
6. according to the described computer test method of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the test script that comprises for test event described in the database is provided with the executed sign;
After tested computing machine executes each test script, the executed sign of this test script under the test event described in the set database;
After tested computing machine executes each test script, the test result file that generates is uploaded to database server.
7. according to the described computer test method of claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise before the described step a): be the test script name, make the type information that comprises test script in the title of described test script.
8. according to the described computer test method of claim 7, it is characterized in that, comprise after the described step e):
F) database server writes database with the test result in the described test result file, and the described test script corresponding to described test event is used for the inquiry of described test result.
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| CN100447753C true CN100447753C (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101303664B (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-09-21 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Professional quick test device and method |
| CN102508769A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 北京锐安科技有限公司 | Debugged program debugging method based on core-implanted debugger |
| CN103246598A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-14 | 广州博纳信息技术有限公司 | Remote testing method for software testing and evaluation |
| CN103927255B (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2019-01-22 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method for testing software, cloud test macro and its client based on cloud test macro |
| CN107608833A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-19 | 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 | Long-range control method and device based on test device for computer opening/closing |
| CN106294159B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-05-22 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of control method of screenshotss and screenshotss control device |
| CN108572909B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2021-07-16 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Test case processing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN109271309B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2022-04-08 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Method and device for automatically testing software, server, equipment and storage medium |
| CN108984419B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-11-04 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Storage software testing method, device and equipment |
| CN114050989B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-05-27 | 航天中认软件测评科技（北京）有限责任公司 | Distributed test execution method based on cloud computing technology |
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| US6581169B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2003-06-17 | Inventec Corporation | Method and device for automatic computer testing on a plurality of computers through a local area network |
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