CN100446703C - Method for producing curved pillow - Google Patents

Method for producing curved pillow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100446703C
CN100446703C CNB2006101113144A CN200610111314A CN100446703C CN 100446703 C CN100446703 C CN 100446703C CN B2006101113144 A CNB2006101113144 A CN B2006101113144A CN 200610111314 A CN200610111314 A CN 200610111314A CN 100446703 C CN100446703 C CN 100446703C
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China
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pillow
lying
neck
curvature
curve
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CNB2006101113144A
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CN1951261A (en
Inventor
孙岩
方江玮
闫清显
于鸿胜
孙国祖
刘志强
姜树强
卢丽丽
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Individual
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing curvature pillow, which comprises that preparing reference pillow that on the x-ray camera bed, adjusting the stuff number inside the pillow, to make the cervical vertebra curvature at 0.7-1.7cm at upright, and 0.5-1.5cm at side horizontal, to obtain the curvature diagram at the interface between shoulder, neck, back pillow and the pillow; based on the support heights of pillow, making pillow curvature diagram based on said curvature to obtain the reference pillow; selecting one reference pillow, adjusting the stuff, until meeting said curvature. The invention can meet the neck curvature and release the cervical vertebra disease, to recover the hurt.

Description

A kind of preparation method of curve pillow
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the bedding technical field, especially relate to a kind of preparation method that meets the pillow of neck curve.
Two, background technology
Present most people still uses traditional form pillow, and head rear pillow part position makes the cervical curvature contrary flexure just in the highest part of pillow, and is unfavorable to the cervical vertebra of healthy people and cervical spondylopathy patient; Though also there are some pillows of emphasizing cervical curvature in market, because the degree of the length hunchback of neck, the different pillows of the factors such as size of head rear pillow part are difficult to buy the cervical vertebrae physiological of adaptation oneself and the pillow of pathology curvature.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the deficiency of prior art and a kind of progress that meets concrete cervical curve, stops or slowing down the cervical vertebra state of an illness be provided, correct pathological anatomy and pathological and physiological condition, the recovery that helps various response to traumes and the rehabilitation of cervical spondylopathy, the generation of preventing cervical spondylosis and the curve pillow preparation method of recurrence in advance.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of preparation method of curve pillow is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A, at first make with reference to pillow, with reference to the manufacturing of pillow is that cervical spondylopathy patient or healthy people are on digital x line photography bed, pillow is positioned over the neck film making of lying on the back, visible cervical vertebra lateral projection image on the display, adjust the quantity of pillow inner filling thing according to the pathology of this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature, make cervical curvature meet orthostatic position 0.7-1.7 centimetre, dorsal position 0.5-1.5 centimetre, obtain this people's shoulder, the soft tissue matter of neck and rear pillow part and the physiology of pillow interface or pathology curve map, shoulder according to pillow, neck, the pressure difference that rear pillow part is subjected to, be subjected to the force direction difference, the kind of filler and the difference of packing density, make the pressure drop height degree difference after the pillow load-bearing, on the basis of aforementioned curve, make the pillow surface chart, again according to the pillow surface chart, pillow is separated into size, a plurality of chambeies that form is different, data by each chamber are cut out cloth, the pillow of making is the same with the pillow surface chart, promptly finishes the part of lying on the back of pillow; The other end of pillow, as the part of lying on one's side, the nearly shoulder side of pillow and the form of crown side, height is identical with the part of lying on the back, the part of lying on one's side mesozone according to its shoulder breadth with the high number of degrees 2-4 of the different increases of head width centimetre, and make herein that inner filling thing density suitably increases, form the curved surface of the part of lying on one's side, but intermediate recess is higher than the depressed area in the district of lying on the back, lie on the back the part and lie on one's side the part between a natural curve section by high step-down is arranged, one end of the part of lying on the back also has a bit of by the low natural curve section that uprises, and its brim height is the same with the height partly of lying on one's side; So just, produce the reference pillow of a plurality of specifications according to the differing heights crowd.
B, select the reference pillow of a suitable specification, on the lie supine bed, carry out the adjustment of pillow inner stuffing, till pathology that can satisfy this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature by patient's height.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the adjustment that can be the pillow inner stuffing is that cervical spondylopathy patient is selected with reference to behind the pillow, lie on the back and on digital x line photography bed, make film, the head to directly over, visible cervical vertebra lateral projection image on the display, by adjusting what of each chamber charges quantity of pillow, till pathology that satisfies this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the adjustment that can be the pillow inner stuffing is that cervical spondylopathy patient is selected with reference to behind the pillow, on the lie supine bed, towards directly over, mark two body surface subpoints of dentoid process of axis's trailing edge and neck 7 centrum trailing edges, two points of three equal parts before and after the thyroid cartilage height marks nutator; Infrared ray graticule instrument bracket base horizontal positioned is fixed, open infrared ray graticule instrument, to there be a branch of red straight line A to be projected on neck, adjust the height and the angle of inclination of infrared ray graticule instrument, make the straight line A body surface projection point by lower edge behind cdontoid process trailing edge and neck 7 centrums respectively, by adjusting what of each chamber charges quantity of pillow, up to straight line A by in sternocleidomastoid during 1/3rd places till.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, can be to adjust to knit the pillowcase that a shape size adapts according to aforementioned obtaining with reference to the shape seam of pillow after pillow satisfies the pathology of people's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature, every several centimetres two cottons are bundled into one by one little bag shaped structure in the top side to the end from the nearly shoulder side of pillowcase, place Chinese medicine in the bag.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has following distinguishing feature and good effect: the present invention utilizes digital Radiography Technology the differing heights crowd to be obtained the reference pillow of different size, and adjust by body surface projection sign or digital Radiography Technology and to let people and different curve pillow, the pillow that obtains like this is fit to individual the use fully.
The physiology lordosis of cervical vertebra is a primary condition of keeping the canalis spinalis internal and external equilibrium under the normal condition, if allow Head and Neck excessively swing back, convex curvature strengthens before causing, and not only the muscle in centrum the place ahead and anterior longitudinal ligament be easily because of fatigue appears in overtension, and can cause chronic injury; Meanwhile, the ligamentum flavum at Taper Pipe rear then can be charged into canalis spinalis forward, so that canalis spinalis has increased the pressure from the rear.This hyperextension state, because canalis spinalis is elongated and volume diminishes, spinal cord and nerve root shorten on the contrary, so that canalis spinalis is in saturation state, easily symptom occurs because of various additive factors (as nucleus pulposus outstanding and spur formation etc.); Severe patient can directly be oppressed the spinal nerve root of spinal cord and both sides.In contrast, if allow Head and Neck excessively anteflexion (pillow is too high), opposite result then occurs, promptly the muscle group at cervical vertebra rear and ligament easily cause strain, this moment intraspinal dural sac rear wall then be tightened up, and forwards the displacement and to neck medullation pressure.In the ordinary course of things may be also asymptomatic, if but tangible protrusion were arranged in the centrum trailing edge, comprising: outstanding nucleus pulposus and spur would form, particularly with the narrow person of canalis spinalis developmental character, this kind occupancy tissue is the compressing spinal cord just easily, or compressing spinal cord precentral artery and symptom occurs.According to above-mentioned principle, it is unsuitable too high or too low that not only cervical vertebra is hindered patient's pillow, even healthy people also should note keeping the physiology position of cervical lordosis, in case cause or quicken the regression of cervical vertebra.
To based on dyskinesia, suspect that canalis spinalis the place ahead has nucleus pulposus to deviate from or outstanding or show that on x line plain film or other imageology images the centrum trailing edge has bone to cause and presses thing (spur and nucleus pulposus etc.), may constitute the direct oppressor in ridge the place ahead, pillow can be low slightly, to alleviate the compressing of canalis spinalis the place ahead spur to spinal cord.But excessively being faced upward, Head and Neck stretches, in case increase the weight of symptom because of vertebral canal volume reduces.
To based on sensory disturbance symptoms such as four limbs fiber crops pain, suspection canalis spinalis rear hypertrophy of ligamentum flavum being arranged, caving in and to spinal cord rear formation oppressor, then pillow can be high slightly, this both can prevent caving in of ligamentum flavum, can increase canalis spinalis useful space volume again and improved symptom.
Developmental character cervical vertebra spinal canal stenosis is with centrum trailing edge spur former, shows that no matter the canalis spinalis internal volume is forwardly or the rear state that all reaches capacity.Therefore pillow is unsuitable too high or too low, is good with the physiology position.
With traumatic case, should take the circumstances into consideration to grasp according to the three rod structure damage situations and the degree of cervical vertebra, acatalepsia person is advisable with neutral position; Ankylosing spondylitis should maintain a neutral position in early days, makes it tetanic to avoid the orthopedic osteotomy in later stage on POF.
The treatment of cervical spondylopathy has operative treatment (anterior cervical operation, anterior cervical vertebrae anterior-lateral decompression art, cervical posterior approach) and non-operative treatment, and non-operative treatment comprises: gimmick, physiotherapy and block therapy; Fixing and the braking of cervical vertebra; And ego therapy.Ego therapy comprises: the bad position in pillow, sleep position, bed selection and correction and the change life.Wherein pillow is an important factor that needs improvement.In therapeutic process to the cervical spondylopathy patient, should suitably adjust the height of pillow according to the state of an illness, the pillow of making according to the inventive method meets above-mentioned therapeutic scheme theory, has significant physiotheraping effect.
Four, the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of preparation method of curve pillow is at first to select different crowd to do the object manufacturing of measurement with reference to pillow.Cervical spondylopathy patient or healthy people are on digital x line photography bed, pillow is positioned over the neck film making of lying on the back, visible cervical vertebra lateral projection image on the display, adjust the quantity of pillow inner filling thing according to the pathology of this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature, make cervical curvature meet orthostatic position 0.7-1.7 centimetre, dorsal position 0.5-1.5 centimetre, obtain this people's shoulder, the soft tissue matter of neck and rear pillow part and the physiology of pillow interface or pathology curve map, shoulder according to pillow, neck, the pressure difference that rear pillow part is subjected to, be subjected to the force direction difference, the kind of filler and the difference of packing density, general ventilative PP cotton of filling softness, silk, duck's down, harder buckwheat skin etc., make the pressure drop height degree difference after the pillow load-bearing, on the basis of aforementioned curve, make another curve, i.e. the pillow surface chart.Again according to the pillow surface chart, pillow inside is separated into size, a plurality of chambeies that form is different, cut out cloth by the data in each chamber, the pillow curved surface of making is the same with the pillow surface chart, promptly finishes the part of lying on the back of pillow; The other end of pillow, as the part of lying on one's side, the nearly shoulder side of pillow and the form of crown side, height is identical with the part of lying on the back, the part of lying on one's side mesozone according to its shoulder breadth with the high number of degrees 2-4 of the different suitable increase of head width centimetre, and make herein that inner filling thing density suitably increases, form the curved surface of the part of lying on one's side, but intermediate recess is higher than the depressed area in the district of lying on the back, lie on the back the part and lie on one's side the part between a natural curve section by high step-down is arranged, one end of the part of lying on the back also has a bit of by the low natural curve section that uprises, and its brim height is the same with the height partly of lying on one's side; So just, produce the pillow core of a plurality of specifications according to the differing heights crowd; Press the reference pillow that cervical spondylopathy patient height is selected a suitable specification, on the lie supine bed, carry out the adjustment of pillow inner stuffing, till pathology that can satisfy this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature, the adjustment of pillow inner stuffing is that cervical spondylopathy patient is selected with reference to behind the pillow in the present embodiment, lie on the back and on digital x line photography bed, make film, directly on the head, visible cervical vertebra lateral projection image on the display, by adjusting what of each chamber charges quantity of pillow, till pathology that satisfies this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature.
Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of curve pillow, be identical with reference to the preparation method and the embodiment of pillow, the adjustment of pillow inner stuffing is that cervical spondylopathy patient is selected with reference to behind the pillow in the present embodiment, on the lie supine bed, towards directly over, mark two body surface subpoints of dentoid process of axis's trailing edge and neck 7 centrum trailing edges, two points of three equal parts before and after the thyroid cartilage height marks nutator; Infrared ray graticule instrument bracket base horizontal positioned is fixed, open infrared ray graticule instrument, to there be a branch of red straight line A to be projected on neck, adjust the height and the angle of inclination of infrared ray graticule instrument, make the straight line A body surface projection point by lower edge behind cdontoid process trailing edge and neck 7 centrums respectively, if straight line A by sternocleidomastoid back 1/3rd explanation cervical vertebras after song bigger, by in 1/3rd explanation cervical curvatures can, by or exceed the straight or contrary flexure of nutator leading edge explanation; By adjusting what of each chamber charges quantity of pillow, up to straight line A by in sternocleidomastoid during 1/3rd places till.
The present invention knits the pillowcase that a shape size adapts according to the aforementioned shape seam that obtains pillow, and preferably the nearly shoulder side from pillowcase is bundled into one by one little bag shaped structure every several centimetres with two cottons in the top side to the end, places Chinese medicine in the bag.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of preparation method of curve pillow is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A, at first make with reference to pillow, with reference to the manufacturing of pillow is that cervical spondylopathy patient or healthy people are on digital x line photography bed, pillow is positioned over the neck film making of lying on the back, visible cervical vertebra lateral projection image on the display, adjust the quantity of pillow inner filling thing according to the pathology of this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature, make cervical curvature meet orthostatic position 0.7-1.7 centimetre, dorsal position 0.5-1.5 centimetre, obtain this people's shoulder, the soft tissue matter of neck and rear pillow part and the physiology of pillow interface or pathology curve map, shoulder according to pillow, neck, the pressure difference that rear pillow part is subjected to, be subjected to the force direction difference, the kind of filler and the difference of packing density, make the pressure drop height degree difference after the pillow load-bearing, on the basis of aforementioned curve, make the pillow surface chart, again according to the pillow surface chart, pillow is separated into size, a plurality of chambeies that form is different, data by each chamber are cut out cloth, the pillow of making is the same with the pillow surface chart, promptly finishes the part of lying on the back of pillow; The other end of pillow, as the part of lying on one's side, the nearly shoulder side of pillow and the form of crown side, height is identical with the part of lying on the back, the part of lying on one's side mesozone according to its shoulder breadth with the high number of degrees 2-4 of the different increases of head width centimetre, and make herein that inner filling thing density suitably increases, form the curved surface of the part of lying on one's side, but intermediate recess is higher than the depressed area in the district of lying on the back, lie on the back the part and lie on one's side the part between a natural curve section by high step-down is arranged, one end of the part of lying on the back also has a bit of by the low natural curve section that uprises, and its brim height is the same with the height partly of lying on one's side; So just, produce the reference pillow of a plurality of specifications according to the differing heights crowd.
B, select the reference pillow of a suitable specification, on the lie supine bed, carry out the adjustment of pillow inner stuffing, till pathology that can satisfy this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature by patient's height.
2, the preparation method of a kind of curve pillow according to claim 1, the adjustment that it is characterized in that the pillow inner stuffing is that cervical spondylopathy patient is selected with reference to behind the pillow, lie on the back and on digital x line photography bed, make film, the head to directly over, visible cervical vertebra lateral projection image on the display, by adjusting what of each chamber charges quantity of pillow, till pathology that satisfies this person's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature.
3, the preparation method of a kind of curve pillow according to claim 1, the adjustment that it is characterized in that the pillow inner stuffing is that cervical spondylopathy patient is selected with reference to behind the pillow, on the lie supine bed, towards directly over, mark two body surface subpoints of dentoid process of axis's trailing edge and neck 7 centrum trailing edges, two points of three equal parts before and after the thyroid cartilage height marks nutator; Infrared ray graticule instrument bracket base horizontal positioned is fixed, open infrared ray graticule instrument, to there be a branch of red straight line A to be projected on neck, adjust the height and the angle of inclination of infrared ray graticule instrument, make the straight line A body surface projection point by lower edge behind cdontoid process trailing edge and neck 7 centrums respectively, by adjusting what of each chamber charges quantity of pillow, up to straight line A by in sternocleidomastoid during 1/3rd places till.
4, the preparation method of a kind of curve pillow according to claim 1, it is characterized in that adjusting and knit the pillowcase that a shape size adapts according to aforementioned obtaining with reference to the shape seam of pillow after pillow satisfies the pathology of people's cervical vertebra or physiology curvature, every several centimetres two cottons are bundled into one by one little bag shaped structure in the top side to the end from the nearly shoulder side of pillowcase, place Chinese medicine in the bag.
CNB2006101113144A 2006-08-21 2006-08-21 Method for producing curved pillow Expired - Fee Related CN100446703C (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108158321A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-15 佛山老孙科技有限公司 Multifunction polyester pads pillow and its height judgment method
CN109549417B (en) * 2019-01-15 2024-07-19 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 3D prints moulding cervical vertebra pillow of stretching
CN117807826B (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-08-20 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) Cervical vertebra pillow design method for assisting in restoring cervical vertebra curvature and cervical vertebra pillow

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2389569Y (en) * 1999-09-16 2000-08-02 张勉旺 Cervical vertebra traction health pillow
CN2402214Y (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-25 杜国楹 Pillow
CN2432947Y (en) * 2000-07-28 2001-06-06 宋建华 Pillow with medicine in it for prevention and curing cervical spondylopathy
US20030182725A1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-10-02 Baik Jae Soo Pillow for health
CN2671449Y (en) * 2004-01-05 2005-01-19 傅警龙 Cervical vertebra recovering pillow
CN1572186A (en) * 2003-06-02 2005-02-02 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 Pillow and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2389569Y (en) * 1999-09-16 2000-08-02 张勉旺 Cervical vertebra traction health pillow
CN2402214Y (en) * 1999-12-28 2000-10-25 杜国楹 Pillow
CN2432947Y (en) * 2000-07-28 2001-06-06 宋建华 Pillow with medicine in it for prevention and curing cervical spondylopathy
US20030182725A1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-10-02 Baik Jae Soo Pillow for health
CN1572186A (en) * 2003-06-02 2005-02-02 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 Pillow and its manufacturing method
CN2671449Y (en) * 2004-01-05 2005-01-19 傅警龙 Cervical vertebra recovering pillow

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