CN100445176C - Structure of mouth and plug - Google Patents

Structure of mouth and plug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100445176C
CN100445176C CNB2004100421030A CN200410042103A CN100445176C CN 100445176 C CN100445176 C CN 100445176C CN B2004100421030 A CNB2004100421030 A CN B2004100421030A CN 200410042103 A CN200410042103 A CN 200410042103A CN 100445176 C CN100445176 C CN 100445176C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
hoop
lid
jut
ratchet
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNB2004100421030A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1541905A (en
Inventor
井上浩一
剑持俊和
高岛弘明
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Ajinomoto Co Inc
Shirouma Science Co Ltd
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Ajinomoto Co Inc
Shirouma Science Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1541905A publication Critical patent/CN1541905A/en
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Publication of CN100445176C publication Critical patent/CN100445176C/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3404Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
    • B65D41/3409Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a structure of a plug part which is difficult in workmanship and facilitates distinction between unsealing and sealing. A stopper 25 to prevent rotation of a cap 2 is formed on a spouting part 21, and a band 4 formed of a circumferentially splittable band piece 5 with the stopper 25 engaged therewith is connected to the cap 2 by connection pieces 7, 8 and 9. Ratchets 40 and 41 protruded outwardly from an outer circumferential part of the stopper 25 are formed on the spouting part 21 so as to form a pair at the symmetrical positions across the spouting part, and the pairs are formed at a plurality of positions in the circumference. Claw parts 10 and 11 are formed on an inner surface of each band piece 5 corresponding to the positions with the ratchets formed thereon. As the cap is rotated, the claw parts and the ratchets are simultaneously engaged with each other at least at four places, and the cap is cut by applying a load on a cutting piece.

Description

The structure of mouth and plug
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structure of mouth and plug, this mouth and plug opens and closes the outflow portion and the lid that constitute freely by being installed on the container and constitutes.
Background technology
The structure of the mouth and plug in the past constitutes like this, that is, outflow cylindraceous portion is installed on the packing container, will cover loading and unloading and be screwed in freely in the outflow portion, to open and close this outflow portion.This mouth and plug structure positively remains in the outflow portion for lid is set as, and adopts the structure (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) that hoop is set around the lid main body, keeps outflow portion outside face with this hoop.
The lid of this structure is with connecting strap hoop to be connected to cover constituting of main body on every side.In addition, hoop upwards is being divided into a plurality of circular-arc hoop parts week, and each binds round between the end of parts with cut off machine and couples together formation.On the circumferential end of inside face of each hoop parts, be formed with outstanding to the inside engagement section.By keeping lid on the side face that this engagement section is entrenched in outflow portion.
In addition, on the peripheral part of outflow portion, be formed with to the outstanding claw in the radial direction outside.Lid is when opening, and this claw plays a part such, promptly applies load and cuts off being connected cut off machine between the hoop parts.That is, when the lid rotation, the engagement section that is formed on the hoop parts inside face engages with this claw, and when the engagement section hung on this claw, load acted on the cut off machine that couples together between the hoop parts that will bind round, and cut off machine is cut off.Therefore, have such action effect, that is, the engagement section loses the power of chimeric outflow portion, and lid can freely rotate on the periphery of outflow portion.
[patent documentation 1]
Te Kaiping 5-124669 communique
Summary of the invention
In recent years, for packing container, under the situation that the cut off machine of being located at the hoop that covers is cut off, lid opened and the abominable mischief that changes content and so on has become social problems with this mouth and plug structure.
So, the invention provides a kind of structure of mouth and plug, this mouth and plug can prevent effectively that lid from being opened wrongly, and, in case the occasion that lid has been broken a seal can show significantly and broken a seal, can easily distinguish state before the Kaifeng or the state behind the Kaifeng.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention adopts the structure of the mouth and plug of such formation, promptly, on the structure of the mouth and plug of the lid that above-mentioned outflow portion is closed having that tubular outflow portion and loading and unloading are screwed on this outflow portion periphery freely, in above-mentioned outflow portion, be formed with outstanding and stop the block of above-mentioned lid rotation from its periphery, in addition, cover above-mentioned, be connected with the hoop that engages with the peripheral part of above-mentioned block by connecting strap, this hoop is along the circumferential extension of lid, the peripheral part of above-mentioned block forms has the round-shaped of regulation curvature, on the peripheral part of the block of above-mentioned outflow portion, on the symmetric position that above-mentioned outflow portion is clipped in the middle, be formed with ratchet in double-type mode, and on circumferential a plurality of positions, be formed with these double-type ratchets, in addition, above-mentioned hoop is by being split into two-part hoop component set-up in a circumferential direction at least, each binds round between the end of parts and couples together with cut off machine, on the inside face of each hoop parts, be formed with claw in outstanding to the inside mode, this claw is corresponding with the position that forms above-mentioned ratchet, engage with above-mentioned ratchet respectively, along with to being screwed in the above-mentioned outflow portion and the rotation of sealing the above-mentioned lid of above-mentioned outflow portion, above-mentioned claw engages at four positions at least simultaneously with being formed at the corresponding locational above-mentioned ratchet of these claws, and above-mentioned cut off machine is applied load and cuts off.
In the present invention, be provided with ratchet at least four positions that make progress in week, and with the corresponding mode of these ratchets claw to be set.Like this, owing to be provided with the member that stops the lid rotation at least at four positions that make progress in week, even so be screwed into lid, claw excessively too under the situation by the ratchet that should engage originally, ratchet set on this position of too passing through also engages with claw.Therefore, reduce to cover gap on hand of rotation.Thereby can discern clearly is the state that cap seal is closing outflow portion.In addition, owing to be respectively equipped with ratchet and claw,, must play tricks simultaneously to the claw more than four so open wrongly when filling at least four positions that make progress in week.Therefore, establish more than four, can prevent the improper plug of opening effectively by the position that must play tricks simultaneously.
In addition, the structure of above-mentioned mouth and plug of the present invention, it is characterized in that, on the inside face of above-mentioned hoop parts, be formed with the outstanding jut of inside side, in addition, in above-mentioned outflow portion, be provided with and prevent variant part, this prevents that variant part from contacting above-mentioned jut, prevent that above-mentioned hoop parts are to the inboard distortion of radial direction, these juts and prevent that variant part is formed on such position, that is, above-mentioned lid is rotated, when above-mentioned cut off machine arrives position before will being cut off of making progress in week, and above-mentioned jut contacts with the above-mentioned variant part that prevents.
Make the lid rotation, when connecting the position before the cut off machine arrival of binding round between the parts will be cut off,, can cause that then above-mentioned claw does not engage with ratchet portion if will bind round parts pushes to the center.In this state, if make the lid rotation, then can under the situation that cut off machine is cut off, make lid Kaifeng.In the present invention, in order to prevent this behavior effectively, be provided with jut and prevent variant part.
In addition, above-mentioned mouth and plug structure of the present invention, on the inside face of each hoop parts, be formed with the displacement jut, this displacement contacts with above-mentioned ratchet with jut and hoop part displacements after cut off machine is cut off, and this displacement is formed at the part that is positioned at rear side on the Kaifeng gyratory directions of unscrewing above-mentioned lid with jut on each hoop parts, along with the rotation of above-mentioned lid, when this displacement is crossed above-mentioned ratchet with jut, make the toe lateral displacement of the Kaifeng direction of respectively binding round parts.Therefore, owing to become under the state that is broken a seal from air-tight state making lid rotation, the hoop part displacements after cut off machine is cut off is a state after breaking a seal so can easily discern.
In addition, owing to form the surface of displacement,, therefore, can rotate sleekly by lid so that, slide sleekly when above-mentioned displacement is crossed above-mentioned ratchet with jut along with the rotation of above-mentioned lid with jut with smooth face.
Again, when lid was rotated with respect to outflow portion, claw hung on the ratchet, and effect has load on connecting portion.In the time of will covering Kaifeng, because the effect of this load, the hoop parts separate from covering, and it just becomes rubbish.So, in the present invention, above-mentioned mouth and plug structure adopts such mouth and plug structure, that is, upwards disposing a plurality of above-mentioned connecting portions, each hoop parts is connected and covers in the week of above-mentioned lid, one among these connecting portions is set as such intensity, promptly along with above-mentioned lid with respect to the rotation of above-mentioned outflow portion, when each claw hangs on each ratchet, no matter the payload that produces on the above-mentioned hoop is all kept the coupled condition of above-mentioned hoop with respect to lid.Like this, stop the hoop parts to separate from covering.
In this case, keep the connecting strap of the coupled condition of above-mentioned hoop parts and above-mentioned lid, upwards be located in week with above-mentioned displacement with on the corresponding position, formation position of jut.Like this, only make and respectively bind round the previous section displacement of parts on the direction of Kaifeng.
In addition, in the present invention, separate with above-mentioned block predetermined distance below, be formed with from the outstanding laterally pedestal of above-mentioned outflow portion periphery, make the outward flange of this pedestal more outstanding than the peripheral part of the hoop parts of above-mentioned lid.Therefore, ratchet and the claw that engages with it are bound round parts and pedestal covers.Stop like this, effectively from the outside to the ratchet position and play tricks.
More than, according to the present invention, can reduce lid on the hand of rotation with respect to the gap of outflow portion.Therefore, rotate slightly, broken a seal and still do not kept air-tight state by Kaifeng just can easily distinguish lid as long as will cover with respect to outflow portion.In addition since be provided with a plurality of ratchets and with the corresponding claw of these ratchets, so also can reduce to form the probability in gap.And, a plurality of owing to being provided with, be difficult to play tricks.
In addition,, on the other hand, in outflow portion, be provided with the variant part that prevents that contacts with jut, on radial direction, be out of shape, stop effectively and play tricks so prevent to bind round parts owing on the inside face of hoop parts, be provided with jut.On the other hand, by be provided with the displacement jut that is used for making the hoop part displacements on the inside face of hoop parts, the hoop parts after cut off machine is cut off produce very big displacement, and can easily discern is state after breaking a seal.
Owing to make pedestal outstanding laterally,, prevent from effectively to play tricks from the outside so ratchet and claw are bound round parts and pedestal covers from hoop parts outer peripheral face.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of mouth plug device that adopts the mouth and plug structure of a form of implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of employed lid on the mouth plug device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of lid shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the figure that expression is formed at the position relation of claw on the hoop parts of lid shown in Figure 2 and jut.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the position relation of high jut of expression and low jut.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of employed outflow portion main body on the mouth plug device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of outflow portion main body shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 8 be expression outflow portion main body block, pedestal, and between them formed rib and be formed at the shape of ratchet of front end of rib and the figure of position relation thereof.
Fig. 9 is that expression will be covered the instruction diagram that outflow portion is carried out the state after airtight.
Figure 10 is expression jut and the instruction diagram that prevents the function of variant part.
Figure 11 is the figure that the expression jut is crossed ratchet and the state that is twisted of hoop parts.
Figure 12 is the figure that expression connects the state after the cut off machine that binds round between the parts is cut off.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of the lid of the state after the expression displacement is crossed ratchet and bound round part displacements with jut.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing form of implementation of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of a form of implementation of the expression mouth plug device 1 that adopts mouth and plug structure of the present invention.This mouthful plug device 1 is located at the top of container B, is made of outflow portion main body 20 that is installed in the container B upper end and lid 2, and this lid is screwed on the flow export 21 that is formed at these outflow portion main body 20 tops, is used to open and close flow export 21.Mouth plug device 1 is installed on the upper end of container B, and the inside of container B is inserted in the bottom of its outflow portion main body 20.
At first, be illustrated covering 2 detailed structure with reference to Fig. 2~Fig. 6.
This lid 2 is by forming cylindrical main body 3 and hoop 4 constitutes, and this bind round in the lower end of main body 3, and is outstanding laterally from the periphery of main body 3, to be provided with along the mode of covering 2 circumferential extension.
Main body 3 is made of cylindrical shell, an axial square end portion of this cylindrical shell promptly above the 3a obturation, the opposing party's end is a lower open.And, on internal face, being formed with screw-shaped negative thread 15, it is configured to be screwed on the outer peripheral face of the flow export 21 that constitutes outflow portion main body 20.In addition, inside face one side of 3a on main body 3, in the radial direction inboard of leaving internal face, it is outstanding downwards to be sealing member 16 cylindraceous.To cover 2 when being screwed on the flow export 21, and the outer peripheral face of sealing body 16 is adjacent on the inner face of flow export 21 and will prevent that content leaks from coming out.On the full week of the outer peripheral face of main body 3, be formed with along axially extended a plurality of grooves 17 ... 17.This groove 17 ... 17 form concavo-convexly on the outer peripheral face of main body 3, rotate by hand to cover and play anti-skidding effect at 2 o'clock.
In addition, hoop 4 upwards is divided into 2 parts in its week, is made of 2 hoop parts 5,5.Each binds round parts 5,5, and its 3 circumferential positions are connected on the lower end of main body 3 with connecting strap 7,8,9.And, between 2 hoop parts 5,5, couple together with cut off machine 6,6 between each end in opposite directions.Among the connecting strap 7,8,9 that main body 3 and hoop parts 5,5 are coupled together, unscrewing the formed connecting strap 7 of front that covers on 2 the hand of rotation and the connecting strap 8 that forms by the place, rear slightly of this connecting strap 7 on hand of rotation, form to such an extent that thinner thickness and width are extremely narrow, so that be cut off easily.And the connecting strap of establishing by the place, rear slightly 9 of the pars intermedia that respectively binds round parts 5,5 on hand of rotation, its thickness and width form more respectively, even so that also can not be cut off under the situation of swivelling cover 2.
On the inner peripheral surface of each hoop parts 5,5, be formed with claw 10,11 at two positions respectively.In addition, two trapezoidal juts 12,13 form in the mode that upwards overlaps in week.Claw 10,11 is formed at the claw on a side the hoop parts 5 and is formed at claw on the opposing party's the hoop parts 5 and is configured in respectively on the axisymmetric position, center with respect to lid 2.Equally, being formed at the jut 12,13 that respectively binds round on the parts 5,5 also is configured in respect on lid 2 the axisymmetric position, center.In addition, claw 10,11 and jut 12,13 positions that disposed, respectively with will bind round parts 5,5 and be connected the set position consistency of connecting strap 7,8,9 on the main body 3.That is, claw 10 and connecting portion 7, claw 11 are corresponding respectively with connecting portion 8, and in addition, jut 12,13 is corresponding with connecting strap 9.
Each claw 10,11 is set as inside face from hoop parts 5,5 with respect to the radial direction towards lid 2 center shaft, cover 2 Kaifeng direction directions X and tilts slightly to unscrewing, and gives prominence to from the inside face of hoop parts 5,5 respectively.In addition, jut 12,13 respectively from the inside face of hoop parts 5,5 to outstanding towards the radial direction of lid 2 center shaft.
Fig. 5 represents to be formed at the position relation of respectively binding round two juts 12,13 on the parts 5,5 and the details of shape.As shown in Figure 5, jut 12,13 is combined by jut 13 than the jut 12 of ebb and higher peak and constitutes.Be positioned at the jut 12 of unscrewing the toe lateral of covering 2 anticlockwise direction X, on the whole zone of the short transverse of hoop parts 5, form than ebb.In addition, be located at the jut 13 of the higher peak of unscrewing the rear side that covers 2 anticlockwise direction X, on the short transverse of hoop parts 5, form in half the mode that only accounts for upside.
Than the jut 12 of ebb, prevent promptly that with the leading section that will be described hereinafter, be formed at the rib 32 on mouthful plug device variant part 42 from contacting, prevent to bind round parts to the inboard distortion of radial direction.In addition, the jut 13 of higher peak was crossed ratchet at 40,41 o'clock in the rotary course of lid as will being elaborated in the back, have the function of respectively binding round parts 5,5 displacements that makes after cut off machine 6,6 is cut off.In addition, jut 12,13 forms trapezoidal shapes, these juts 12, and its front end face contacts suitably with the front end face that prevents variant part 42, and the such shape of jut 13 formation promptly can not hang on the ratchet when the position of jut 13 by ratchet 40,41.Both are configured 12,13 modes that overlap with the part between the adjoining sidepiece.
Below, with reference to Fig. 6~Fig. 8, the detailed structure of outflow portion main body 20 is illustrated.
Outflow portion main body 20 has the tubular flow export 21 and the elongated barrel-contoured drinking straw (straw) 22 of portion formed thereon.Between flow export 21 and drinking straw 22, have from the peripheral part of outflow portion main body 20 outstanding stratiform pedestal 23a, 23b, the 23c of on even keel and be located at installation portion 24 pedestal 23a, 23b, 23c downside, that be bonded at the container B upper end laterally.
The drinking straw portion 22 that is formed at outflow portion main body 20 bottoms forms elongated cylindrical, inserts the inside of container B.This drinking straw portion 22 also is formed with in side surface part and is communicated with drinking straw portion 22 inside and outside slotted hole 22b, 22b except having peristome 22a in its lower end.In addition, in drinking straw portion 22, with the cooresponding position of slotted hole 22b, 22b on be provided with from outer peripheral face to two side-prominent plate-shaped member 22c, 22c.Because drinking straw portion 22 forms like this, so even also can make content except entering peristome 22a under the state that has crushed container B, also can enter the inside of drinking straw portion 22 from slotted hole 22b, 22b.At this moment, plate- shaped member 22c, 22c prevent that the inside face of container B is pasted together mutually, guarantee that content is until the route that arrives slotted hole 22b, 22b.
Installation portion 24 is gone up at fore-and-aft direction (direction that runs through the paper of Fig. 6) and is formed flat condition, and forms highlightedly to the left and right.The upper limb of container B is fitted on the outside of this installation portion 24, do not form between the two carry out with gap airtight.In addition, pedestal 23a, 23b, 23c form in the mode that becomes three layers on above-below direction.Each pedestal 23a, 23b, 23c are respectively formed at anistree shape laterally long on the left and right directions, are the center with flow export 21, and be outstanding from the outer peripheral face on even keel of flow export 21.The pedestal 23c of foot contacts with the upper limb of container B below it, prevents from manufacturing process should outflow portion main body 20 to fall into the inside of container B.
The flow export 21 that is positioned at outflow portion main body 20 tops forms cylindrical shape, is formed with screw-shaped external screw thread 21a on its outer peripheral face.This external screw thread 21a be formed at the negative thread 15 that cover on 2 the internal face and mesh and make and cover 2 and be screwed on this flow export 21.Like this, lid 2 loading and unloading are installed on this flow export 21 freely.
In addition, be formed with a pair of block of giving prominence to foreign side from the outer peripheral face of flow export 21 25,25 in the bottom of flow export 21.Each block 25,25 is fan shape, and its outward flange is and has the circular-arc of regulation curvature.The outward flange of each block 25,25 forms in the mode that is positioned at the outer peripheral inboard of pedestal 23a.Block 25,25 with the front face of container B and back side portion opposite position on both separate, both end faces are parallel to each other and respectively in opposite directions.Block 25,25 is configured on the top position of the pedestal 23a on upper strata predetermined distance, is formed with the gap between the pedestal 23a on block 25,25 and upper strata.Between this pedestal 23a and block 25,25 in the formed gap, the formed a plurality of ribs of mode so that pedestal 23a and block 25,25 are coupled together are set as to block 25,25 outward flanges and extend.
A pair of rib 30,30 among these ribs, with from the outer peripheral face of flow export 21 respectively to the left and right the direction mode of extending form.The front end of this rib 30,30 is outstanding to the radial direction outside from the outward flange of block 25,25.The front end of rib 30,30 that should be outstanding is to cover the ratchet 40,40 that the claw 10,10 on 2 the hoop parts 5,5 engages with being formed at.This ratchet 40,40, on the outward flange of block 25,25, on the position of symmetry that with flow export 21 is axle, with towards with unscrew cover 2 the opposite side of Kaifeng direction X slightly the bevelled mode be provided with.
In addition, a pair of rib 31,31, from the midway location between the front end of the root of above-mentioned rib 30,30, with rib 30,30 form right angles extend to the outward flange of block 25,25.The front end of rib 31,31 is also outstanding laterally from the outward flange of block 25,25.Should outstanding part also work as ratchet 41,41.It is on the position of symmetry of axle that ratchet 41,41 also is located at flow export 21.In addition, because rib 31,31 is from the root of rib 30,30 and the midway location between the front end, extend with rib 30,30 form right angle ground, so ratchet 41,41 must be to covering 2 the opposite side extension of Kaifeng direction X with unscrewing.Ratchet 40,41 becomes in the position configuration that makes progress in week: when unscrewing the lid 2 that has been tightened, ratchet 40,40 engages respectively with claw 11,11 simultaneously with claw 10,10 and ratchet 41,41.
In addition, except these ribs 30,31, between pedestal 23a and block 25,25,4 ribs extend from the outward flange of flow export 21 outer peripheral faces to block 25,25.These ribs are being unscrewed at the rib 30,30 with ratchet 40,40 and with respect to this rib 30,30 between end face 25a, the 25a that covers 2 Kaifeng direction X, and and tightening between end face 25b, the 25b that covers 2 direction Y, each forms one.Form by this way respectively about these ribs, clip flow export 21 between the front end of promptly a pair of rib 32,32 and between the front end of a pair of rib 33,33 and become symmetrical manner.
Among these ribs, be positioned at and unscrew the end face 25a that covers 2 Kaifeng direction X, the rib 32,32 of 25a one side, form from the outstanding slightly laterally mode of block 25,25 outward flanges with its front end face, in addition, and at the rib of tightening between end face 25b, the 25b that covers 2 direction Y 33,33, the mode that is positioned at from the inboard of block 25,25 outward flange predetermined distances with its front end face forms.In addition, the front end of rib 32,32 outward flange that also can be set as with block 25,25 becomes a face.The front end face of this rib 32,32 is hoop parts 5,5 to be pressed into radial direction contact with jut 12,12 when inboard, and what stop that 5,5 generations of hoop parts are out of shape prevents variant part 42,42.The position that makes progress in the week relation of the front end of this rib 32,32 is being set, cover 2 o'clock ratchets 40,41 and engage unscrewing, and to be cut off preceding position corresponding with cut off machine 6,6 with claw 10,11.When lid was rotated to the position of cut off machine 6,6 before being cut off, jut 12,12 was positioned at and prevents variant part 42,42 position in opposite directions.
According to mouth plug device with above structure, will cover 2 and rotate and when unscrewing with respect to flow export 21, followingly work like that.
Fig. 9 represent to cover 2 twist be combined on the flow export 21, the state of flow export 21 after being sealed.As shown in Figure 9, under lid 2 airtight the states of flow export 21, connecting cut off machine 6,6 between the hoop parts 5,5, to be positioned at block 25,25 outer peripheral near the central authorities that make progress in week.In addition, a pair of ratchet 40,40 and claw 10,10 separate minimum gap and mutually in opposite directions.Equally, a pair of ratchet 41,41 and claw 11,11 also separate very little gap and mutually in opposite directions.Be formed at preventing variant part 42,42 and being formed at the jut 12,12 of hoop on the parts 5,5 of rib 32,32 front ends, also upwards form very little gap in week between the two, jut 12,12 is positioned at the rear side that covers 2 Kaifeng direction X.Therefore, owing on flow export 21, be formed with a plurality of ratchets 40,41, and be provided with the claw 10,11 that engages with these ratchets, on hand of rotation, produce the gap so can suppress to cover 2.In addition, covering 2 when twisting tightlyer, claw 10 is engaged with ratchet 41 than state shown in Figure 9.Like this, the occasion that the claw that must engage is originally engaged with ratchet on the corresponding ratchet in position that claw can be fastened on and too be screwed into, can suppress the gap effectively.
In addition, this mouthful plug device 1 is airtight under the state of flow export 21 at lid 2, makes between ratchet 40,41 and the claw 10,11 and forms the gap hardly, and this also plays a part inhibition and covers 2 gaps on hand of rotation.Therefore, under lid 2 airtight the states of flow export 21,, can easily distinguish and cover 2 and are Kaifeng states or keep air-tight state basically not under the situation of swivelling cover 2.
On this mouthful plug device 1, direction is outstanding greatlyyer to the left and right to be located at the outward flange of pedestal 23a of block 25,25 belows.And, be configured on the position of respectively binding round on the parts 5,5, prevent in variant part 42,42 and the scope between aftermost claw 11,11 that what unscrewing the forefront that covers on 2 the direction the outward flange of pedestal 23a is outstanding laterally from each hoop parts 5,5 outer peripheral face.Therefore, ratchet 40,41 and claw 10,11 are being arranged and preventing variant part 42 and the part of jut 12,13, become the state that material is entered cover 2 inner spaces between hoop parts 5,5 and pedestal 23a, ratchet 40,41 and claw 10,11 are by pedestal 23a and bind round parts 5,5 and cover.Like this, can prevent from effectively to play tricks and break a seal to covering 2 from the outside to ratchet 40,41 parts.
In addition, on this mouthful plug device 1, the claw 10,11 that is provided with a plurality of ratchets 40,41 and engages with it.Therefore, in order under not making hoop parts 5,5 and being connected the situation that the cut off machine 6,6 that binds round parts is subjected to wound, to be rotated, must play tricks simultaneously to all ratchets 40,41 and the claw that engages with ratchet 10,11 to covering 2.But it is difficulty very that these all ratchets of being covered by hoop parts 5,5 and pedestal 23a and claw are played tricks simultaneously.Therefore, be provided with a plurality of ratchets 40,41 and the claw 10,11 that engages with these ratchets also plays the mischief-making effect that prevents.
Figure 10 is that expression claw 10,11 begins to contact with ratchet 40,41, connects the figure that the cut off machine 6,6 that binds round between the parts 5,5 will be cut off the jut 12 under the preceding state and prevent the function of variant part 42.
Shown in the arrow of Figure 10, though with the position of jut 12,12 under the situation that central side is pressed into, these jut 12,12 front ends also contact with the end face that prevents variant part 42,42 respectively, prevent to bind round parts 5,5 and produce distortion.Owing to prevent to bind round parts 5,5 distortion, thereby can prevent between claw 10,11 and ratchet 40,41, to form the gap of radial direction.Therefore, if swivelling cover 2, claw 10,11 must engage with ratchet 40,41.Like this, under the situation of not cutting off cut off machine 6,6, can prevent from really to break a seal to covering 2.
Further make from state shown in Figure 10 and to cover 2 to anticlockwise direction X rotation and will cover 2 and break a seal.When covering 2 when anticlockwise direction X rotates, a pair of ratchet 40,40 engages with claw 10,10.In addition, a pair of ratchet 41,41 and claw 11,11 both also engage mutually.Make cover 2 from this state further when anticlockwise direction X rotates, claw 10,11 is hung on the ratchet 40,41.At this moment, effect has circumferential tension force on hoop 4, thereby cut off machine 6,6 is cut off.Promptly, when the claw 10,11 of hoop parts 5 engages with cooresponding ratchet 40,41 respectively, be benchmark, hinder the specialized range position rotation of the hoop parts 5,5 that are positioned at Kaifeng direction X rear side with cut off machine 6,6, on the other hand, be positioned at the specialized range position rotation of Kaifeng direction X front side.Therefore, effect has tension force and upwards separated in week on cut off machine 6,6, thereby is cut off.
Figure 11 is that expression is observed the constitution diagram that claw 10,11 hangs over the state on the ratchet 40,41 from covering 2 upsides.But for easy understanding, this Figure 11 only schematically shows and covers 2 main body 3, connecting strap 9,9 and hoop parts 5,5.As shown in Figure 11, when claw 10,11 hung on the ratchet 40,41, hoop parts 5,5 were out of shape in the mode that bloats to foreign side at the centre portion that makes progress in week.
In addition, under the effect of these members, connect in the connecting strap 7,8,9 of hoop parts 5,5 and main body 3, be formed at jut 12,13 corresponding positions on connecting strap 9,9 be not cut off, connecting hoop parts 5,5 and main body 3 respectively, on the other hand, be located at the less two pairs of connecting straps 7,8 of corresponding locational, the thickness of claw 10,11 and width and be cut off because of the effect of cutting off power.
Further make and cover 2 when anticlockwise direction X rotation, displacement arrive ratchet 41,41 positions with jut 13,13, these displacements are crossed ratchet 41,41 with jut 13,13.At this moment, ratchet 41,41 will bind round parts 5,5 and enlarge to the pushing of the radial direction outside, and on the other hand, connecting strap 9,9 stops hoop parts 5,5 to enlarge.Therefore, effect has the power of reversing on hoop parts 5,5.Further make when covering 2 rotations and displacement and jut 13,13 arrival ratchets 40,40 positions, effect has the power of reversing on hoop parts 5,5 similarly.Like this, each bind round parts 5,5, unscrewing the toe lateral displacement downwards (with reference to Figure 13) significantly of covering 2 Kaifeng direction X.Therefore, because the hoop parts 5,5 of lid 2 produce displacement, be to cover 2 by the state behind the Kaifeng so can discern easy as can.
More than, with the claw of hoop parts and be formed at flow export and the ratchet that engages with claw respectively to be provided with two pairs form be that example is illustrated, but the quantity of claw and ratchet is not limited to this so long as a plurality of.At this moment, each ratchet and claw are set as the rotation along with lid in the position relation that makes progress in week, the position relation that they engage basically simultaneously.

Claims (6)

1. the structure of a mouth and plug, this mouth and plug have that tubular outflow portion and loading and unloading are screwed on this outflow portion periphery freely and lid that above-mentioned outflow portion is closed,
It is characterized in that, be formed with outstandingly and stop the block of above-mentioned lid rotation from its periphery in above-mentioned outflow portion, in addition, cover above-mentioned, connecting the hoop that engage with the peripheral part of above-mentioned block by connecting strap, this hoop is along the circumferential extension of covering,
The peripheral part of above-mentioned block forms has the round-shaped of regulation curvature, on the peripheral part of the block of above-mentioned outflow portion, on the symmetric position that above-mentioned outflow portion is clipped in the middle, be formed with ratchet, and on circumferential a plurality of positions, be formed with these double-type ratchets in double-type mode, in addition
Above-mentioned hoop is by being split into two-part hoop component set-up in a circumferential direction at least, and each binds round between the end of parts and couples together with cut off machine,
On the inside face of each hoop parts, be formed with claw in outstanding to the inside mode, this claw is corresponding with the position that forms above-mentioned ratchet, engages with above-mentioned ratchet respectively,
Along with to being screwed in the above-mentioned outflow portion and the rotation of sealing the above-mentioned lid of above-mentioned outflow portion, above-mentioned claw engages at four positions at least simultaneously with being formed at the corresponding locational above-mentioned ratchet of these claws, to above-mentioned cut off machine apply the load and cut off
On the inside face of above-mentioned hoop parts, be formed with to the outstanding jut of above-mentioned block, in addition, in above-mentioned outflow portion, be provided with and prevent variant part, this prevents that variant part from contacting above-mentioned jut, prevents that above-mentioned hoop parts from producing distortion on radial direction, these juts and prevent that variant part is formed on such position, promptly, when the rotation of above-mentioned lid, above-mentioned cut off machine arrived position before will being cut off of making progress in week, above-mentioned jut contacted with the above-mentioned variant part that prevents.
2. mouth and plug structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the inside face of each hoop parts, be formed with the displacement jut, this displacement contacts with above-mentioned ratchet with jut and hoop part displacements after cut off machine is cut off, and this displacement is formed at the part that is positioned at rear side on the Kaifeng gyratory directions of unscrewing above-mentioned lid with jut on each hoop parts
Along with the rotation of above-mentioned lid, when this displacement is crossed above-mentioned ratchet with jut, make the toe lateral displacement of the Kaifeng direction of respectively binding round parts.
3. mouth and plug structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned displacement is to form with slick and sly face with the surface of jut, so that along with the rotation of above-mentioned lid, slide sleekly when this displacement is crossed above-mentioned ratchet with jut.
4. according to each described mouth and plug structure in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that above-mentioned connecting strap upwards disposes a plurality of in the week of above-mentioned lid, each hoop parts be connected and cover,
One among these connecting straps is set as such intensity, that is, along with above-mentioned lid with respect to the rotation of above-mentioned outflow portion, when each claw engages with each ratchet, regardless of the payload that produces on the above-mentioned hoop, all keep the coupled condition of above-mentioned hoop parts and lid.
5. mouth and plug structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that, keeps the connecting strap of the coupled condition of above-mentioned hoop parts and above-mentioned lid, upwards be located in week with above-mentioned displacement with on the corresponding position, formation position of jut.
6. according to each described mouth and plug structure in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that, separate above-mentioned block predetermined distance below, be formed with from the outstanding laterally pedestal of the periphery of above-mentioned outflow portion,
The outward flange of this pedestal is more outstanding than the peripheral part of the hoop parts of above-mentioned lid.
CNB2004100421030A 2003-05-02 2004-04-30 Structure of mouth and plug Expired - Lifetime CN100445176C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003126910A JP4578064B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2003-05-02 Mouth structure
JP126910/2003 2003-05-02
JP126910/03 2003-05-02

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CN100445176C true CN100445176C (en) 2008-12-24

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JP4578064B2 (en) 2010-11-10
CN1541905A (en) 2004-11-03
JP2004331124A (en) 2004-11-25
HK1070038A1 (en) 2005-06-10

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