CN100441551C - C-nitrosoaniline compounds and their blends as polymerization inhibitors - Google Patents
C-nitrosoaniline compounds and their blends as polymerization inhibitors Download PDFInfo
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- CN100441551C CN100441551C CNB2006100060281A CN200610006028A CN100441551C CN 100441551 C CN100441551 C CN 100441551C CN B2006100060281 A CNB2006100060281 A CN B2006100060281A CN 200610006028 A CN200610006028 A CN 200610006028A CN 100441551 C CN100441551 C CN 100441551C
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Abstract
Disclosed herein is a method for inhibiting the premature polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprising adding to said monomers an effective amount of at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of C-nitrosoaniline and quinone imine compounds. Also disclosed is a composition of matter comprising: A) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer and B) an effective inhibiting amount, sufficient to prevent premature polymerization during distillation or purification of said ethylenically unsaturated monomer, of at least one inhibitor selected from the group consisting of C-nitrosoaniline and quinone imine oxime compounds used together with an effective amount of oxygen or air to enhance the inhibiting activity of said inhibitor.
Description
The application is that application number is dividing an application of 01817439.6 application.
The present invention requires to belong to the title that proposed on October 16th, 2000 and is the U.S. provisional application of " as the C-nitrosobenzene amine compound and the blend thereof of polymerization retarder " number 60/240, the title that proposed on October 16th, 084 and 2000 is the U.S. provisional application number 60/240 of " as quinondiimine oxime compound and their blends of polymerization retarder ", 082 at Title 35, United States Code, the rights and interests under the § 120.
Background of the present invention
1, the field of the invention
The present invention relates at least a C-nitrosobenzene amine compound and/or quinonimine oxime, perhaps at least a C-nitrosobenzene amine compound and/or quinonimine oxime and at least a stable amino oxygen free radical compounds, and/or at least a nitro-aromatics, and/or at least a quinone alkylide, preferred quinone methides, and/or at least a naphtoquinone compounds, and/or at least a hydroquinone compound, and/or at least a hydroxylamine compounds, and/or at least a phenylenediamine compound, and/or the binding substances of air or oxygen is used to suppress the polymeric purposes of ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
2, the description of association area
Many ethylenically unsaturated monomers are not wished the polymerization that takes place in their production, processing, processing, storage and use.Especially tedious problem is by the caused equipment scaling of the polymerization in the purification phase of these monomeric production processes.Polymerization in its purge process has caused the reduction of monomeric loss and production efficiency as thermopolymerization, and this is that these settlings must be removed every now and then because polymkeric substance deposits in the purifying equipment used He on the equipment.In addition, the formation of soluble polymer causes loss of monomer, and promptly yield reduces, and the increase of the viscosity of any tar that can produce.The processing of tar needs higher temperature and merit (cost of energy) then, to remove residual monomer.
Propose various compounds, be used to suppress the nothing control and the undesirable polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomer.Yet, for not only in the normal running of continuous production or purification process, providing highly effectively polymerization retardation, and under the situation that the inhibitor feed interrupts continuously, provide the inhibitor of gratifying protection to exist demand.Provide sufficient protection though many inhibitor are known in one of these schemes, they all be not entirely satisfactory under normal and upset operation condition.Therefore, in the art, in these monomeric production processes, be used for purifying or suppress these monomeric polymeric with them and the isolating still-process of impurity and in transportation and storage process and improve compositions heavy demand that existing.
The known chemical reagent that can promote that filler-elastomer keys forms that can be used as of aromatics nitroso-group and dinitroso compound.Aromatic nitroso compound can be an aromatic amine, comprises polyamines or phenolic compound.They are also known to be to produce other chemical, as the useful intermediate product to amino-diphenyl-amine.
U.S. the patent No. 3,988, and 212 and 4,341,600 disclose N-nitroso-group diphenylamine compound and dinitrobenzene-cresols derivative unites and be used for the polymeric purposes of ethene suppressing base aromatic substance under the vacuum distilling condition.
U.S. the patent No. 4,362, and 893 disclose C-nitroso-group diarylamine can be prepared by diarylamine by add the alcohol solution of hydrogen halide under the surface that stirs the mixture of diphenylamine in aqueous organic liquid in one step.
U.S. the patent No. 4,479, and 008 discloses by the method for N-nitroso-group diphenylamine and hydrogenchloride preparation to nitroso-group diphenylamine hydrochloride.This product uses substantially by aliphatic C not having under the situation of aromatic solvent
5-C
10The solvent that alcohol is formed prepares.
U.S. the patent No. 4,518, and 803 disclose the method for preparation to nitroso-group diphenylamine hydrochloride, comprise allowing diphenylamine, nitrous acid C
5-C
10Alkyl ester and anhydrous HCl are at C
5-C
10The existence of fatty alcohol is reacted down with under the situation that does not have aromatic solvent substantially.
U.S. the patent No. 5,001, and the 171 non-cured modified rubber combinations that disclose the mixture that comprises elastomerics and reinforcing filler can promote the method for at least a chemical reagent that filler-elastomer keys forms to prepare by especially comprising use.The example of these useful chemical reagent comprises aromatics furazan oxide compound, heterocycle two-N-oxide compound, 1-hydroxyl-benzoglyoxaline-3-oxide compound, 1,3-dihydroxyl-benzimidazoline ketone compound and aromatic nitroso compound.
U.S. the patent No. 5,623,088 discloses the method for production 4-amino-diphenyl-amine (4-ADPA), wherein aniline or substituted aniline derivative and oil of mirbane react under the condition that is fit to, obtaining 4-nitro diphenylamine or its substitutive derivative and/or their salt, the two one of or all be reduced into 4-ADPA or its substitutive derivative subsequently.4-ADPA or its substitutive derivative can reductive alkylations, obtain P-pHENYLENE dI AMINE product or their substitutive derivative, and they can be used as antiozonidate.Second embodiment of this invention is 4-nitro diphenylamine, four substituted ammonium salts of 4-nitroso-group diphenylamine and their substitutive derivative or alkyl replace di-ammonium salts, wherein each substituting group of four substituted ammonium ions independently is selected from alkyl, aryl and aralkyl, and independent each alkyl substituent of selecting the di-ammonium salts of alkyl replacement.
U.S. the patent No. 5,648, and 543 disclose the 4-nitroso-group diphenylamine of preparation following formula or the method for their salt:
R wherein
1And R
2Independent expression hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, cyclohexyl, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group or chlorine or bromine atom comprise the mixing of usefulness (i) oxynitride, (ii) hydrogen halide and the (iii) diphenylamine of fatty alcohol processing following formula:
R wherein
1And R
2As defined above, wherein the atom ratio of the oxygen of the mixture of oxynitride and nitrogen greater than 1.0 with less than 2.0.
U.S. the patent No. 5,739,403 disclose by allowing optional aniline that replaces and the optional oil of mirbane that replaces react in the presence of water and/or pure and organic and/or mineral alkali and catalytic hydrogenation gained nitro-and/or nitroso-group diphenylamine method of producing the 4-amino-diphenyl-amine in the presence of water then.The catalytic hydrogenation of reaction mixture is carried out in the presence of based on the 25-80wt% water of the weight of the reaction mixture that comes self-condensation reaction, in case the absorption of hydrogen stops, from hydrogenated mixture, remove hydrogenation catalyst, optional will joining in the hydrogenated mixture based on the aromatic solvent of the 10-100vol% of hydrogenated mixture cumulative volume, separating obtained organic phase, so that separate the 4-amino-diphenyl-amine, again water turned back in the initial reaction mixture.
Quinone methides, quinone, quinhydrones, oxyamine and nitroxyl compound are known polymerization retarders.
Quinone methides mainly plays inhibitor action; in normal inhibiting use, form a large amount of polymkeric substance, but provide protection under the situation of factory's up-set condition of speed in the monomer purifying process by the polymer formation that under static conditions, slows down.Because normal rejection is poor, so quinone methides must use with quite high dosage, this makes that their use is very uneconomical.
U.S. the patent No. 4,003, and 800 and 4,040,911 disclose the purposes of quinone alkylide in the vinylbenzene purification process.
The following patent that transfers Ciba-Geigy Corporation or Ciba Specialty ChemicalsCorporation relates to quinone methides and their purposes.
U.S. the patent No. 5,583, and 247,5,670,692 and 5,750,765 disclose by introducing the method that prevents the ethylenically unsaturated monomer premature polymerization at the quinone methides that has electron-withdrawing substituent on the 7-methylene radical in production and storage process of effective stable quantity.
U.S. the patent No. 5,616,774 disclose the method that prevents the ethylenically unsaturated monomer premature polymerization by the 7-aryl quinone methides of introducing effective stabilization amount in production and storage process, wherein the 7-aryl substituent is 2-, 3-or 4-pyridyl, 2-or 3-thienyl, 2-or 3-pyrryl, 2-or 3-furyl, the aryl of 6-10 carbon atom, or described aryl is by the alkyl of 1-3 1-8 carbon atom, the alkoxyl group of 1-8 carbon atom, the alkyl sulfenyl of 1-8 carbon atom, the alkylamino of 1-8 carbon atom, the dialkyl amido of 2-8 carbon atom, the alkoxy carbonyl of 2-8 carbon atom, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, cyano group, carboxyl, aminocarboxyl, chlorine, or described substituent mixture replaces.Combining of these quinone methides and at least a stable nitroxyl compound also disclosed.
U.S. the patent No. 5,912,106 disclose by introduce the polymerization retarder of selected amount to used Photocurable resin composition, the quality that makes the photopolymerization of light-curable resin be suppressed in not directly by light-struck those zones to improve the shadow elephant and the method for graphics resolution.The inhibitor that can use is selected from N-oxygen base or amino oxygen compound, quinone methides, nitroso compound, the phenols of thiodiphenylamine and selection.
The sterically hindered nitroxyl compound is known to be the high reactivity inhibitor of the radical polymerization of unsaturated monomer such as vinylbenzene, vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid etc.
U.S. the patent No. 3,163, and 677 disclose the N of following formula, N, and O-three substituted hydroxy amine and N, N-disubstituted amido oxygen:
With
R wherein
1, R
2And R
3Each has the alkyl of 1-15 carbon atom naturally.(employed here symbol N-O* represents stable free radical, and wherein asterisk is non-sharing electron.) N, N, O-three substituted hydroxy amine can be used in preparation N, N-disubstituted amido oxygen, and they are stable free radicals, allegedly can be used as polymerization retarder.
U.S. the patent No. 3,267, and 132 polymerizations that disclose unsaturated nitrile can significantly be suppressed the nitroso compound in nitroso-group diarylamine and the N-nitroso-group arylamines by introducing a spot of being selected from.
U.S. the patent No. 3,334, and 103 disclose amino oxygen can be by corresponding heterocyclic amine preparation, and wherein the nitrogen-atoms of amino oxygen base is connected in the non-tertiary carbon atom (being the part that nitrogen-atoms has formed heteronucleus) of aliphatic group.These amino oxygens allegedly have the N that is similar to the U.S. patent No. 3,163,677, described those the useful performance of N-disubstituted amido oxygen.
U.S. the patent No. 3,372,182 disclose the various N that are difficult for acquisition with other method, N-two replaces stable free radical amino oxygen and can prepare by simple and easily method, this method is included in and allows the in fact any oxyamine that is easy to cracking O-C key in the inert reaction medium, for example tri-tert oxyamine cracking.
U.S. the patent No. 3,422, and 144 disclose the stabilized radical amino oxygen of following formula:
Wherein R is selected from tertiary alkyl, aryl, and alkaryl, halogenated aryl, the carboxyl aryl, alkoxy aryl, alkyl sulfenyl aryl, pyridyl and dialkyl amido aryl, and R ' is a tertiary alkyl.These amino oxygens allegedly can be used as the trap of reactive free radical in the counting of free radical and inhibited oxidation and radical polymerization.
U.S. the patent No. 3,494, and 930 disclose the amino oxygen type free base of collecting agent, polymerization retarder or the antioxidant of initiator as free radical reaction, free radical.They only comprise that by one of abutment wherein the nitrogenous dicyclic compound of amino oxygen free radical constitutes, and especially constitute by azepine-9-dicyclo (3.3.1) nonanone-3-oxygen base-9 with by azepine-9-dicyclo (3,3,1) nonane-oxygen base-9.
U.S. the patent No. 3,966,711 instructions, and coverlet or quaternary groups replace on 42,2,7, the 7-tetraalkyl-and 2,7-two spiral shells alkylidene group-5-oxygen-1,4-Diazesuberane are the powerful photostabilizers of organic polymer.They allegedly have the higher consistency of the non-replacement homologue of 4-than them, and they can synthesize by becoming known for the alkylating reaction of N-thus.Preferred substituents on 4 is an alkyl, alkylidene group, thiazolinyl, aralkyl and ester alkyl.By with hydrogen peroxide or percarboxylic acids oxidation and also it is said good photostabilizer from imidazolidine deutero-1-nitroxyl compound.
U.S. the patent No. 4,182, and 658 disclose and are used for preventing that easy polymeric vinyl aromatic compounds from standing contingency condition as the polymeric method in the water distilling apparatus of outage under still-process is heating up.This method comprises having high-dissolvability and long lasting additional polymerization retarder to be enough to prevent polymeric amount positive feed each distil container to common water distilling apparatus in vinyl aromatic compounds.
U.S. the patent No. 4; 665; 185 disclose by in the presence of a spot of metal ion catalyst, use the hydroperoxide amine oxide effectively to prepare the method for the nitroxyl compound of bulky amine under the moderate temperature of short-term, and this method has obtained nitroxyl compound with high yield and purity.
U.S. the patent No. 4,774,374 disclose the aromatic vinyl composition to polymerization-stable, comprise (a) vinyl aromatic compounds and (b) effective amount of stabilizer system, wherein activeconstituents is made up of the oxidizing substance that the reaction by oxygen and N-aryl-N '-alkyl-P-pHENYLENE dI AMINE forms substantially.The polymeric method of using this oxidizing substance ethene suppressing base aromatic substance is also disclosed.
U.S. the patent No. 5,254, and 760 have instructed vinyl aromatic compounds such as cinnamic being aggregated in distillation or the purge process to be suppressed very effectively owing to the existence of at least a stable nitroxyl compound and at least a aromatic nitro compound.
U.S. the patent No. 5,504,243 disclose by using as the N-oxycompound of inhibitor and being selected from manganese salt compound, compound nantokite, 2,2,6, more than one compounds in 6-tetramethyl piperidine compound and the nitroso compound are used for suppressing polymerisable (methyl) vinylformic acid and their ester in production, transportation and storage process polymeric method.The N-oxycompound is to be selected from 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine subbase oxygen base, 4-hydroxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine subbase oxygen base and 4,4 ', 4 " in-three-(2,2,6, the 6-tetramethyl piperidine subbase oxygen base) phosphorous acid esters one or more.Being used in combination allegedly of inhibitor provides excellent inhibition effect than using separately.
U.S. the patent No. 5,545, and 782 and 5,545,786 disclose the nitroxyl inhibitor combines with some oxygen and be used for reducing the premature polymerization of vi-ny l aromatic monomers in their production process.It is said, even a spot of air is used in combination the inhibition time that has also obtained these monomeric significant prolongations with the nitroxyl inhibitor.
U.S. the patent No. 5,711, and 767 disclose the independent use of amino oxygen or amino oxygen provides with being used in combination of aromatic amine such as substituted phenylene diamines or phenol antioxidant prevent oxidative degradation and gum formation effective way in gasoline.
U.S. the patent No. 5,910, and 232 instructions are by having improved the rejection of vinylbenzene processing in the reflux that stable amino oxygen free radical compounds is added to vinylbenzene feed and at least one tower.Can also choose wantonly nontoxic stopper such as phenylenediamine are joined in vinylbenzene feed and the reflux.
U.K. the patent No. 1,127, and 127 disclose to have the amino oxygen compound of following basic skeleton structure and can stablize vinylformic acid by interpolation and are not aggregated:
R wherein
1, R
2, R
3And R
4Be on the residual valence on alkyl and the carbon atom that does not have hydrogen bond to be connected to connect nitrogen.Not by R
1-R
4Or two residual valences of nitrification can also form the part of ring (for example 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-hydroxy-piperdine-1-oxygen base).
European patent application 0178168A2 discloses by usefulness amino oxygen free radical and has suppressed α, the polymeric method of β-olefinic unsaturated monocarboxylic in its usefulness distillatory removal process.
European patent application 0765856A1 discloses the stabilization acrylic acid composition, and wherein polymerizing acrylic acid is suppressed in the still-process of purifying or separation of propylene acid and in transportation and storage process.Composition comprises three kinds of components: (a) vinylformic acid, (b) stablize nitroxyl and (c) have the benzene compound that two heteroatomss of at least one transferable hydrogen replace (for example quinone derivative, as the monomethyl ether (MEHQ) of quinhydrones).In distillation, transportation and storage process, component (b) and (c) exist with polymerization retardation amount.In still-process, oxygen (d) preferably adds with component (b) with (c).
WO 97/46504 relates to substance mixture, contains: the monomer that (A) contains vinyl; (B) suppress to contain vinyl the premature polymerization of monomer in its purifying or still-process live vol mixture and contain: (i) based on the N-oxycompound that on α-C atom, does not have at least a secondary amine of hydrogen of the 0.05-4.5wt% of total mixture (B); (ii) based at least a nitro-compound of the 99.95-95.5wt% of total mixture (B).This publication also discloses the method that suppresses monomeric premature polymerization, and mixture (B) is used to suppress the purposes of monomeric premature polymerization.
WO 98/14416 is open, and vi-ny l aromatic monomers such as cinnamic polymerization are suppressed by adding the composition of stablizing sterically hindered nitroxyl and oxime compound.
WO 98/25872 relates to substance mixture, comprises: the compound that (A) contains vinyl; (B) suppress to contain the mixture of live vol of premature polymerization of the compound of vinyl, contain: the N-oxycompound that (i) on alpha-carbon atom, does not carry at least a secondary amine of any hydrogen atom; (ii) at least a iron cpd; (C) Ren Xuan nitro-compound; (D) optional co-stabilizer.This publication also discloses the method for the premature polymerization of the compound (A) that suppresses to contain vinyl, and (B) optional and nitro-compound (C) and/or co-stabilizer (D) are mixed for suppressing the premature polymerization of the polymerisable compound of free radical and the stability of organic materials purposes with the harmful effect that is not subjected to free radical.
WO 99/20584 is open, stablizes the binding substances of amino oxyradical compound and nontoxic phenylenediamine compound and can suppress polymerization by interpolation in cinnamic anaerobic production process.
The 4-that CS-260755B1 relates to as olefin stabilizers replaces-2,2,6, the preparation method of 6-tetramethyl piperidine nitroxyl compound.
Hung.150,550 disclose and have used organic nitroso compound, for example p-H
2NC
6H
4NO (I), alpha-nitroso-beta-naphthol, or β-nitroso-group-naphthyl alcohol suppresses radical polymerization.For example, (I) of 0.3g joined in 1 liter of vinylbenzene allegedly caused the latter to stablize the several months.Also have, (I) can remove by enough azobis isobutyronitriles.
SU-334845A1 relates to the method that suppresses the radical polymerization of few ester acrylate with the inferior azyloxy free radical inhibitors of set structural formula.
SU-478838 relates to the formation of using the binary polymerization retarder that comprises quinone to suppress the radical polymerization of few ester acrylate and preventing low polyperoxide.
FR2,761,060 relate to by being injected into the method that prevents vinylbenzene premature polymerization in its production process in the effluent by the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene based on the free radical inhibitors of oxygen base tetramethyl piperidine derivative.
U.S. the patent No. 4,086, and 147 disclose the method for 2-nitro-p-cresol as polymerization retarder of using.
U.S. the patent No. 4,105, and 506 and 4,252,615 disclose use 2, and 6-dinitrobenzene-p-cresol is as the method for polymerization retarder.
U.S. the patent No. 4,132, and 602 and 4,132,603 disclose the purposes of the polymerization retarder that the halogenated aromatic nitro-compound uses as the still-process that is used at vinyl aromatic compounds.
U.S. the patent No. 4,466, and 904 disclose thiodiphenylamine, 4-tert-butyl catechol and 2,6-dinitrobenzene-p-cresol in the heat-processed of vinyl aromatic compounds in the presence of oxygen as the purposes of polymerization retarder system.
U.S. the patent No. 4,468, and 343 disclose and utilize 2, and 6-dinitrobenzene-p-cresol and phenylenediamine or 4-tert-butyl catechol prevent vinyl aromatic compounds polymeric composition and method in heat-processed in the presence of oxygen.
European patent application 240,297A1 have instructed substituted hydroxylamine and dinitrophenol(DNP) to be used for ethene suppressing base aromatic substance at high temperature in the polymeric purposes of distil process.
Georgieff, K.K.J.Appl.Polymer Sci.9 (6): 2009-18 (1965) have measured the inhibition effect of following compound to the mass polymerization of methyl methacrylate: quinhydrones, p-tert-butyl catechol, p methoxy phenol, 2,4-two chloro-6-nitrophenolss, gallic acid n-propyl ester, di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2 '-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tert butyl phenol), 1-amino-7-naphthols, para benzoquinone, 2,6-two chloro-para benzoquinone, 2-amino-1, the 4-naphthoquinones, three kinds of aminoanthraquinone, diphenylamine, NDMA, α-and betanaphthyl amine, thiodiphenylamine, N-nitroso-group dimethyl amine, hexamethylphosphoramide, n-dodecyl mercaptan, benzenethiol, 2,2-phenylbenzene-1-picrylhydrazyl, phenylhydrazine, divinylacetylene and various antimony and mantoquita.Be aggregated in vitro carrying out in 101.2 ℃ the bath, benzoyl peroxide is as initiator.Generally, phenols and aphthols are the strongest inhibitor, follow by quinone aromatic amine, 2,2-phenylbenzene-1-picrylhydrazyl, antimony pentachloride, phenylhydrazine, divinylacetylene and thio-alcohol.
In addition, also consult:
JP 62187710 (1987), are included under 100 ℃ the C-nitrosobenzene sulfonamide derivatives as the polymerization retarder of acrylamide;
JP 58014424 (1983), comprise the C-nitrosobenzene sulfonamide derivatives as the polymerization retarder of the aqueous solution of acrylate;
JP 45017652 (1970), comprise the C-nitrosobenzene sulfonamide derivatives as the polymerization retarder of the aqueous solution of propenal or Methylacrylaldehyde;
JP 49125315 (1974), comprise the C-nitroso-group diphenylamine of the polymerization retarder of methacrylic ester and acrylate;
JP53-33578 (1978) comprises the C-nitroso-group diphenylamine as polymerization retarder; With
Boguslavskaya，L.S.，Khim，Prom-st.43(10)：749-52(1967)。
The purposes of C-nitrosobenzene sulfonamide derivatives as the polymeric inhibitor of the AIBN-of vinylbenzene, methacrylic ester, methyl methacrylate, vinyl cyanide and their multipolymer or benzoyl peroxide-initiation described in several pieces of articles, for example,
Tudos.F. wait the people, Eur.Polym.J.18 (4): 295-9 (1982);
Ibid, and 19 (7): 593-5 (1983);
Ibid, and 8 (11): 1281-9 (1972);
Ibid, and 30 (12): 1457-9 (1994);
Ibid, and 19 (3): 225-9 (1983);
Ibid, and 19 (2): 153-7 (1983);
Ibid, and 18 (6): 487-91 (1982);
Tudos，F.，Proc.IUPAC?Macromol.Symp.，28
th，90(1982)；
Tudos.F. wait the people, Kinet.Mech.Polyreactions.Int.Symp.Macromol.Chem.Prepr., 5 (25): 109-113 (1969);
Yoneda.A. wait the people, Kobunshi Kagaku, 27 (300): 269-75 (1970); With
Zaitsev.Y.S. wait the people, Dopov.Akad.Nank Ukr.RSR, Ser.B:Geol.Khim.Biol.Nanki, (11): 988-91 (1977).
Above document is introduced for reference in full.
General introduction of the present invention
N-nitroso compound and C-quinoxin are known to polymerization starter, especially under monomer production and processing conditions.Have been found that now C-nitrosobenzene amine compound also is very effective polymerization retarder.In addition; these compounds can with nitroxyl, nitro-aromatics; quinone methides; quinone, azanol, quinhydrones; phenylenediamine; air or their binding substances (hereinafter being referred to as " other compound ") are united use, to be provided at unsaturated monomer, and the enhancing inhibitor product that especially uses in the course of processing of vinylbenzene and acrylate.
More specifically, the present invention relates to suppress the method for the premature polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, comprise that at least a inhibitor that is selected from C-nitrosoaniline and the quinonimine oxime compound with significant quantity is added in the described monomer.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to distill the method for the feed that comprises at least a polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, said method comprising the steps of:
The feed that will comprise at least a polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated monomer is incorporated in the water distilling apparatus;
At least a inhibitor that is selected from C-nitrosoaniline and the quinonimine oxime compound of polymerization retardation significant quantity is incorporated in the described water distilling apparatus; With
In the presence of described inhibitor under distillation condition the described feed of distillation so that from described water distilling apparatus, reclaim fraction at the bottom of the overhead product of high purity ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the residual tower that polymeric material content reduces.According to another embodiment, fraction is recycled in the described water distilling apparatus at the bottom of the residual tower, so that re-use unspent inhibitor.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to the composition of material, comprising:
A) be selected from least a inhibitor in C-nitrosoaniline and the quinonimine oxime compound; With
B) be selected from least a inhibitor in quinone alkylide, nitroxyl compound, nitro-aromatics, hydroxylamine compound, phenylenediamine compound, naphtoquinone compounds and the hydroquinone compound.
In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to the composition of material, comprising:
A) ethylenically unsaturated monomer and
B) at the distillation of described ethylenically unsaturated monomer or purge process mesopodium at least a inhibitor in C-nitrosoaniline and the quinonimine oxime compound of being selected from the effective inhibitory amount that prevents premature polymerization, and the oxygen or the air of the active significant quantity of using together, be used to strengthen described inhibitor of inhibition.
The description of preferred embodiment
C-nitrosobenzene amine compound can prepare according to the C-nitrosification of the nitrosifying any typical way of the C-that is used for aromatic amines by corresponding aniline.For example, the reaction of amine and cold nitrous acid has produced the N-nitroso compound, and it is reset under the influence of excessive hydrochloric acid and classifies as nitrosoaniline.In some cases, be in a step, to carry out nitrosification and permutatation more easily by under anhydrous condition, in the presence of excessive hydrogen chloride, in methanol solution, reacting.This operation is described in the U.S. patent No. 2,046,356.
Those skilled in the art can understand that the nitrosobenzene sulfonamide derivatives is interpreted as that tautomerism turns to the quinonimine 9 oxime derivate, that is:
For example consult Sidgwick, N.V., The Organic Chemistry ofNitrogen, Third Edition.Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1966.Therefore, two kinds of forms can exist, and in the solution especially at high temperature, and can estimate to help the inhibition activity of these compounds.In addition, quinonimine oxime tautomeric form can strengthen by alkylation on the oxygen of oxime or acylations.Therefore, these quinonimine oxime forms and their derivative are embodied in the present invention.
Nitrosoaniline of the present invention and quinonimine oxime inhibitor can use separately; perhaps with at least a nitroxyl compound; at least a nitro-aromatics; at least a quinone alkylide, at least a quinone derivative, at least a hydroquinone derivatives; at least a hydroxylamine compounds; at least a phenylenediamine compound, air or oxygen, or their mixture is used in combination.These inhibitor are adapted at using in the wide temperature range, but generally are at about 60 ℃ to about 180 ℃ with the used distillation temperature of the stable ethylenically unsaturated monomer of method of the present invention, and preferably about 70 ℃ to about 165 ℃, more preferably from about 80 ℃ are arrived in about 150 ℃ scope.This distillation generally about 10 to about 1, is carried out under the absolute pressure of 200mm Hg.
The nitrosoaniline that uses in enforcement of the present invention preferably has following structural formula:
R wherein
1And R
2Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, nitroso-group and alkylsulfonyl, perhaps R
1And R
2Can form aryl, cycloalkyl, polyaryl or heterocyclic ring;
R
3-R
7Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, acyloxy, NR
8(R
9), nitro, nitroso-group, halogen and alkylsulfonyl, perhaps any two adjacent R can form aryl, cycloalkyl, polyaryl or heterocyclic ring, prerequisite is R
3-R
7At least one must be nitroso-group; With
R
8And R
9Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group and nitroso-group.Preferred R
8Be hydrogen and R
9It is alkyl.
The quinonimine oxime that uses in enforcement of the present invention preferably has following structural formula:
Or
Wherein
R
120, R
121, R
122And R
123Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, OR
110, NR
110R
111, SR
110, NO, NO
2, CN, COR
112And halogen, perhaps R
120And R
121Can connect together and/or R
122And R
123Can connect together and form one or two ring structure respectively, any among the two can be 5-7 unit ring;
R
110And R
111Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, benzyl, ring, heterocycle, substituted alkyl or aryl, wherein substituting group is C, O, N, S or P, and COR
102, perhaps R
110And R
111Can connect together and form the 5-7 ring structure;
R
112Be R
102, OR
102, or NR
102R
103With
R
102And R
103Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, benzyl, ring, heterocycle and substituted alkyl or aryl, wherein substituting group is C, O, N, S or P, perhaps R
102And R
103Can connect together and form the 5-7 ring structure.
In enforcement of the present invention, can preferably have following structural formula with the nitroxyl compound that nitrosoaniline and quinonimine oxime are used in combination:
R wherein
1And R
4Independently be selected from the alkyl that hydrogen, alkyl and heteroatoms replace, and R
2And R
3(1) independently be selected from the alkyl that alkyl and heteroatoms replace, or (2) connects together and forms the ring structure with nitrogen; And X
1And X
2(1) independently is selected from halogen, phosphorus (its any oxidation state), cyano group, COOR
7,-S-COR
7,-OCOR
7(R wherein
7Be alkyl or aryl), amide group ,-S-C
6H
5, carbonyl, thiazolinyl or 1-15 carbon atom alkyl, or (2) connect together and form the ring structure with nitrogen.
In particularly preferred embodiments, nitroxyl compound has following structural formula:
R wherein
1And R
4Independently be selected from the alkyl that hydrogen, alkyl and heteroatoms replace, and R
2And R
3Independently be selected from the alkyl that alkyl and heteroatoms replace, and structure division
Expression forms 5,6 or 7 yuan of atoms that heterocycle is required.
In enforcement of the present invention, can preferably have following structural formula with the quinone alkylide that nitrosoaniline and quinonimine oxime are used in combination:
Wherein
X is an oxygen;
Y is CR
124R
125
R
120, R
121, R
122And R
123Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, heterocycle, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, OR
110, NR
110R
111, SR
110, NO, NO
2, CN, COR
112And halogen, or R
120And R
121Can connect together and/or R
122And R
123Can connect together and form one or two ring structure respectively, any one in the two can be 5-7 unit ring;
R
124And R
125Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycle, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, OR
110, NR
110R
111, SR
110, NO
2, NO, CN, COR
112, halogen and/or can connect together and form the 5-7 ring structure;
R
110And R
111Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, benzyl, ring, heterocycle, substituted alkyl or aryl, wherein substituting group is C, O, N, S or P, and COR
102, perhaps R
110And R
111Can connect together and form the 5-7 ring structure;
R
112Be R
102, OR
102Or NR
102R
103With
R
102And R
103Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, benzyl, ring, heterocycle, substituted alkyl or aryl, wherein substituting group is C, O, N, S or P, perhaps R
102And R
103Can connect together and form the 5-7 ring structure.
In enforcement of the present invention, can preferably have following structural formula with the nitroso-group aromatic substance that nitrosoaniline and quinonimine oxime are used in combination:
R
3-R
7Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, acyloxy, NR
8(R
9), nitro, nitroso-group, halogen and alkylsulfonyl, perhaps any two adjacent R can form and belong to aryl, cycloalkyl, polyaryl or heterocyclic ring; With
R
8And R
9Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group and nitroso-group.Preferred R
8Be hydrogen and R
9It is alkyl.Preferred R
3Be hydroxyl, R
6Be nitro, and R
4It is alkyl.
In enforcement of the present invention, can preferably have following structural formula with the hydroxylamine compound that nitrosoaniline and quinonimine oxime are used in combination:
R wherein
100And R
101Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkylidene, benzal base, aryl, benzyl, COR
102, COOR
102, CONR
102R
103, ring, heterocycle, hydroxyalkyl, and substituted alkyl or aryl, wherein substituting group is C, O, N, S or P, perhaps
R
100And R
101Can connect together, form the 5-7 ring structure.
In enforcement of the present invention, can preferably have following structural formula with the phenylenediamine compound that nitrosoaniline and quinonimine oxime are used in combination:
R wherein
1And R
2Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, nitroso-group and alkylsulfonyl, perhaps R
1And R
2Can form aryl, cycloalkyl, polyaryl or heterocyclic ring;
R
3-R
7Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, acyloxy, NR
8(R
9), nitro, nitroso-group, halogen and alkylsulfonyl, perhaps any two adjacent R can form aryl, cycloalkyl, polyaryl or heterocyclic ring, prerequisite is R
3-R
7At least one must be NR
8(R
9) group; With
R
8And R
9Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group and nitroso-group.Preferably, R
1Be hydrogen, R
2Be alkyl or aryl, R
8Be hydrogen and R
9It is alkyl.
In enforcement of the present invention, can preferably have following structural formula with the naphtoquinone compounds that nitrosoaniline and quinonimine oxime are used in combination:
Or
R
120, R
121, R
122And R
123Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, heterocycle, substituted alkyl, substituted aryl, OR
110, NR
110R
111, SR
110, NO, NO
2, CN, COR
112And halogen, or can R
120And R
121Connect together and/or R
122And R
123Can connect together and form one or two ring structure respectively, any one in the two can be 5-7 unit ring;
R
110And R
111Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, benzyl, ring, heterocycle, substituted alkyl or aryl, wherein substituting group is C, O, N, S or P, and COR
102, perhaps R
110And R
111Can connect together and form the 5-7 ring structure;
R
112Be R
102, OR
102Or NR
102R
103With
R
102And R
103Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, benzyl, ring, heterocycle and substituted alkyl or aryl, wherein substituting group is C, O, N, S or P, perhaps R
102And R
103Can connect together and form the 5-7 ring structure.
In enforcement of the present invention, can preferably have following structural formula with the hydroquinone compound that nitrosoaniline and quinonimine oxime are used in combination:
R wherein
3-R
7Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, acyloxy, NR
8(R
9), nitro, nitroso-group, halogen and alkylsulfonyl, perhaps any two adjacent R can form aryl, cycloalkyl, polyaryl or heterocyclic ring, prerequisite is R
3-R
7At least one must be the OH group; With
R
8And R
9Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group and nitroso-group.Preferably, R
5Be OH and R
3And R
6Be alkyl, perhaps R
3Be OH and R
5It is alkyl.
In preamble, alkyl (or substituted alkyl), or the alkyl structure of alkoxyl group part preferably contains 1-15 carbon atom, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, amyl group, hexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl etc., and their isomer, the tertiary butyl for example, 2-ethylhexyl etc.More preferably, alkyl (or substituted alkyl) has 1-5 carbon atom (for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, amyl group and their isomer).Substituting group on substituted alkyl can be any structure part that does not influence the compound function.Aryl preferably has 6-10 carbon atom, phenyl or naphthyl for example, and it in addition can be by non-interfering substituent, low alkyl group for example, replacements such as halogen.
Comprise nitrosoaniline and/or quinonimine oxime compound; perhaps the significant quantity of the inhibitor that uses in enforcement of the present invention of the binding substances of nitrosoaniline and/or quinonimine oxime compound and nitroxyl and/or nitroaromatic and/or quinone alkylide and/or quinone and/or quinhydrones and/or azanol and/or phenylenediamine compound generally is about 1 to 2; 000ppm; weight based on ethylenically unsaturated monomer; though can be suitable in this extraneous amount, depend on working conditions.This amount preferably about 5 to about 1, in the scope of 000ppm, based on the weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
The air of the significant quantity of using in enforcement of the present invention or oxygen generally are about 1 to 2, and 000ppm based on the weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, though can be suitable in this extraneous amount, depends on working conditions.This amount preferably about 1 to about 1, in the scope of 000ppm, based on the weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
The preferred embodiments of the invention comprise wherein the method for the mixture of at least a other compound that uses at least a nitrosobenzene amine compound that contains 1-99wt% and 99-1wt%.Preferred mixture comprises at least a nitrosobenzene amine compound of 5-75wt% and at least a other compound of 95-25wt%.Also preferred mixture comprises at least a nitrosobenzene amine compound of 5-50wt% and at least a other compound of 95-50wt%.
Ethylenically unsaturated monomer (its premature polymerization is a research object of the present invention) can be any this monomer that undesirable polymerization becomes problem in production, storage and/or distribution process.Belong to those monomers that will benefit from the present invention practice row be: vinylbenzene, alpha-methyl styrene, styrene sulfonic acid, Vinyl toluene, Vinylstyrene, many vinyl benzenes, alkylated styrenes, the 2-vinyl pyridine, vinyl cyanide, methacrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, methyl methacrylate, Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi, vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid, divinyl, chloroprene, isoprene etc.
Ethylenically unsaturated monomer needn't be stable indefinitely because of the existence of inhibitor blend, especially when monomer when in the distillation, heating, but it is stable that they can be considered to, as long as they can have detectable growth the heated time before the polymerization in static system began, and/or the amount of polymers for preparing under constant temperature maintains a long-term stability in dynamic system.
If desired, those skilled in the art are clear, can comprise other free-radical scavengers in stabilized composition.For example, can add as in the U.S. patent No. 5,545,782 and 5,545 disclosed air or O in 786
2, can add two assorted substituted benzene compounds equally with at least one transferable hydrogen, for example quinone derivative is as the monomethyl ether of disclosed quinhydrones in european patent application 0765856A1, and other known inhibitor of those skilled in the art.Above disclosure is introduced for reference here comprehensively.
The polymerization retarder composition can be incorporated in the monomer of protecting with any usual way.It can just add as the strong solution that is being fit in the solvent in the upstream of required application site by suitable arbitrarily mode.For example, can be re-introduced in the Distallation systm afterwards with each constituents for suppressing respectively or unite and be injected in the monomer feeding trough.Each constituents for suppressing can also be injected in the Distallation systm respectively with charging or by independent inlet, as long as effective distribution of inhibitor is arranged.Because inhibitor is consumed gradually,, in water distilling apparatus, keep the inhibitor mixed thing of appropriate amount by in the distil process process, adding inhibitor so it is desirable to usually in the distillation procedure process.Adding inhibitor can carry out with general continuous mode, or intermittently carries out, so that the concentration of maintenance inhibitor mixed thing is more than the minimum requirements level.
In fact distillating method of the present invention is suitable for the separation of the polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer of any kind, in this separates, and the above temperature of monomer experience room temperature.Therefore, find that method of the present invention especially can be used for vacuum distillation technique, promptly be used to separate the preferred method of unstable liquid organic mixture.Depend on the distillatory condition, the addition of polymerization retarder can change in wide region.Generally, the addition of stability and inhibitor is proportional.According to the present invention, find that the inhibitor concentration between about 50ppm and about 3000ppm (weight) generally provides the result who is fit to usually, this depends primarily on the temperature of distillating mixture and required inhibition degree.Yet more generally, inhibitor of the present invention uses with the concentration of 100-1000ppm.
In the vacuum distillation process of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the temperature of reboiler is preferably by being maintained at about 65 ℃ to about 130 ℃ at about 30mm to about 400mmHg with the reboiler pressure-controlling.Under these conditions, contain about 50 in the water distilling apparatus of the distillation zone of about 100 distilling periods having, about 100ppm is fit to the inhibitor mixed substrate concentration of about 2000ppm (weight), and about 100ppm is preferred to the concentration of about 600ppm (weight), be 200-600ppm (weight) under vinylbenzene distillatory situation, and be preferred for the distillation of Vinylstyrene in the concentration of about 200ppm in about 1000ppm scope.Above-mentioned scope is benchmark with about 65 ℃ to the about 150 ℃ distillation temperature and the residence time between about 2 and 4 hours.Obviously, the hypomere of temperature and residence time scope, the consumption of inhibitor can be still less.Obviously, can use those the inhibition dosage that is higher than above regulation,, and be surpassed by the corresponding increase of cost although it is not remarkable to add the advantage of additional inhibitor.
Polymerization retarder of the present invention can be so that any suitable mode that this inhibitor effectively is distributed in the whole device be incorporated in the water distilling apparatus.Typical and best is the inhibitor of aequum simply to be joined the reboiler zone of distillation tower, though can get identical result by reed by inhibitor being incorporated in the hot materials flow of monomeric input.Also have, inhibitor can add at the reboiler place and directly join in the distillation tower.Two kinds of addition meanss any or two kinds provide the distribution of inhibitor in Distallation systm with monomeric distribution coupling, and for effectively polymerization retardation be necessary.
Generally necessary is to make an amount of inhibitor of maintenance in the water distilling apparatus by add inhibitor with general continuous mode or intermittent mode in the distil process process.The mode of keeping the inhibitor system of necessary concentration does not have special importance, if the concentration of inhibitor remain on the minimum requirements level above or near.
A kind of method that inhibition dosage that will be in still-process consumes gradually and required thus cost increase minimize is to allow in part distillation leftover or the tar recirculation Distallation systm.Find that distillation leftover contains a large amount of polymerization retarders, it can utilize in the Distallation systm of the process requirements of additional inhibitor being followed decline again.And by recycling part tar, the inhibition dosage in Distallation systm can significantly increase, thereby strengthens polymeric provide protection in the system.
Tar can as those skilled in the art the position of conspicuous any desired be recycled to Distallation systm.Yet; find; in comprising the typical Distallation systm of first separation column, recirculation tower and treating tower; enough inhibitor protections in the recirculation tower are essential for the elimination of thermopolymer, because obtain to have caused in the necessary high distillation temperature of abundant fractionation of want between the isolating similar boiling-point compound the most formation of the total thermopolymer that forms in whole Distallation systm.In fact, use usual way, about 80% of formed total thermopolymer belongs to the recirculation tower.Therefore, in preferred embodiments, the tar of recirculation part is recycled in the recirculation tower at least, and the lower region of preferred recirculation tower, so that add the position that provides the inhibitor corresponding to the distribution of ethylenically unsaturated monomer to distribute.Randomly, other tar can be recycled to other position of Distallation systm to be added, for example first separation column.
A kind of proper method that tar can be recycled to Distallation systm is simply tar to be blended in the charging of monomer or inhibitor.The tar content that is recycled in the Distallation systm with respect to inlet amount can comprise any requirement.Relatively large tar recirculation will increase the inhibitor carrying capacity in the Distallation systm.Yet relatively large tar recirculation also will increase the volume of bottom materials, and the amount of tar recirculation is necessary to limit like this.
Depend on end-use, the high purity cat head product of being discharged by water distilling apparatus generally contains has an appointment 97% or more and typical about 99% above ethylenically unsaturated monomer.Bottom product can contain polymeric material, not distilled monomer and the not inhibitor of consumption.This fraction is discharged so that further processing from water distilling apparatus.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the part bottom product that will contain the inhibitor that can re-use in a large number is recycled in the water distilling apparatus.The recycling part of bottom product can join in the water distilling apparatus by the known any method of those skilled in the art.Add this recycling part by the position in the water distilling apparatus that distributes with the monomeric consistent inhibitor that distributes is provided, and obtained optimal results.Contain the bottom product of inhibitor by recirculation, so can re-use inhibitor, thereby significantly reduced the process requirements amount of inhibitor.
Advantage of the present invention and key character will obtain clearer understanding from following examples.
Embodiment
Operation with dynamic reboiler test of charging cut-out
The preparation of feedstock solution
From be purchased vinylbenzene, remove tert-butyl catechol (TBC) by distillation under vacuum.The removal of TBC is checked by alkalimetric titration.The inhibitor of aequum is directly joined in the vinylbenzene of this no TBC, perhaps at first prepare the strong solution of inhibitor in the vinylbenzene of no TBC, further use the vinylbenzene dilution of no TBC subsequently.
Reboiler test operation under envrionment conditions
A certain amount of feedstock solution (blend) (being described as the total inhibitor of wt/wt% to vinylbenzene) that contains the inhibitor of required carrying capacity is joined in the round-bottomed flask (" Pot "), be heated to temperature required (common 116 ℃), reach reflux state by regulating pressure/vacuum again.In case the Pot content reaches temperature, in being called the certain hour of the residence time (general 1 hour), initial p ot solution amount is added to the continuous materials flow of the speed starting fresh feed solution among the Pot.In starting fresh feed solution stream, go back the starting tower bottoms stream.The tower bottoms stream be with add the solution that the identical speed of fresh feed solution is removed from Pot.Feed and tower bottoms stream Deng flow make the amount among the Pot keep constant at experimental session, simultaneously can the continuous supplementation inhibitor.The method of inhibitor is used in this operation imitation in the Distallation systm of the factory that produces vinyl monomer.This experiment is along with inflow and the outflow of Pot continue specific time, general 7 hours.From the tower bottoms stream, collected sample every 1 hour.Analyze the polymer content of these samples with methyl alcohol turbidity method.Amount of polymers in the sample is the indication of the efficient of the inhibitor tested.Low more with the amount of polymers in hour sample of analysis, inhibition system should be effective more in the course of normal operation of continuous production or purifying process.
Should be noted that the methyl alcohol turbidity method that polymer analysis is used is usually directed to the absorption reading at the 420nm place.We find that number of C-nitrosoaniline has the absorption of disturbing polymer analysis at this wavelength place.Therefore, in many cases, polymkeric substance at the 600nm place but not the 420nm place carry out quantitatively.
The reboiler test operation of injection air
This operation is identical with operation under envrionment conditions, just air injection tube is inserted in the content of Pot.In whole test, air is by the speed injection of this spray tube with 6cc/min.
The reboiler test operation of injection argon gas
This operation is identical with operation under envrionment conditions, just before heating Pot, argon gas is sprayed into feedstock solution and device reaches 15 minutes with 6cc/min.In the remainder of test, argon gas is expelled in the content of Pot through the speed of spray tube with 6cc/min, feedstock solution remains under the argon gas blanketing simultaneously.
Charging is cut off and is used operation
In last (general 7 hours) of reboiler test, collect sample from the tower bottoms stream.This sample is corresponding to charging break time=0 minute.Stop to flow of fresh feed solution and tower bottoms stream.Monitoring and adjusting vacuum and temperature are with the temperature required boiling of maintenance down in experiment.If the using gas injection continues the gas injection at whole charging disengagement phase with command speed.Regularly from Pot, remove sample (common per 5 minutes once).Analyze the polymer content of these samples by methyl alcohol turbidity method.Time before number of polymers forms beginning is long more to be the indication of effective more inhibition system under the situation that charging is interrupted in factory.In addition, the interpolymer value is low more at the appointed time after charging is cut off, and inhibitor system is effective more to the protection that this section period is provided.
Demonstration is provided in table 1-7 by the experimental result that improvement provided by the invention suppresses.In these tables, use following abbreviation:
NA-1 is N-phenyl-4-nitrosoaniline.
NA-2 is N-(1,4-dimethyl amyl group)-4-nitrosoaniline.
DNBP is 2,4-dinitrobenzene-6-sec-butyl phenol.
QM is a 4-benzal base-2,6-di-t-butyl hexamethylene-2,5-dienone.
Nitroxyl is 4-oxygen-TEMPO.
QIO is N-acetoxyl group-N '-phenyl-1,4-di-imidogen hexamethylene-2,5-diene.
DEHA is N, the N-diethyl hydroxylamine
PDA is N-phenyl-N '-(1,4-dimethyl amyl group)-P-pHENYLENE dI AMINE.
Naugard I-31 is the blend of PDA and DNBP.
Quinone is 2,5-di-t-butyl-1,4-benzoquinones.
Hydroquinone is 2,5-di-t-butyl-1,4-quinhydrones.
Table 1: nitrosoaniline combines with quinone methides
Polymer measurement result in the 420nm collection: the test of under envrionment conditions, carrying out
Can find out that C-nitrosoaniline, NA-1 and NA-2 are unusual effective inhibitors from the embodiment 2 and 5 of table 1 under stable state.The embodiment 3 of table 1 and 6 shows; being used in combination of nitrosoaniline and quinone methides provides the preferred combination of excellent protection under the highly effectively steady-state behaviour and the situation of interrupting in charging, obtained to be better than the over-all properties by the performance of any one acquisition of component itself.
Table 2: nitrosoaniline combines with nitroxyl compound
The polymer measurement result gathers at the 420nm place; Test is carried out under envrionment conditions
The embodiment 1-4 of table 2 has shown the effectiveness of nitroxyl compound as inhibitor.As previously described, this specific character of nitroxyl compound is known.Yet we find that the dosage that is lower than 50ppm in this test provides inadequate protection, and test becomes unstable and dangerous.In addition, in this test, even under the dosage of 100ppm, the protection when charging is cut off also is minimum.Therefore, in this test, add a spot of nitroxyl compound (be 50ppm or 50ppm below) expection significantly improving of charging cut-out performance can not be provided.Yet, when the nitroxyl with 50ppm joins in C-nitrosoaniline (comparative example 5 and 6) or the quinonimine 9 oxime derivate (comparative example 7 and 8), obtained charging and cut off significantly improving of performance.In addition, embodiment 9-14 shows, 10ppm or the nitroxyl below the 10ppm are joined provide than the better steady-state behaviour and the equal or better charging that obtain by C-nitrosoaniline and the independent baseline mixture of nitrophenol in the blend of C-nitrosoaniline and nitrophenol and cut off performance, wherein the total dose of ternary blends even be lower than independent C-nitrosoaniline and the contrast dosage of nitrophenol.
Table 3: nitrosoaniline combines with air
The polymer measurement result gathers at the 420nm place
Embodiment in the table 3 shows that the C-nitrosoaniline all is the height effective inhibitors under aerobic (air injection) and anaerobic (argon gas injection) condition.Yet these C-nitrosoanilines all are significantly improved in the performance in the presence of the air (comparative example 3 and embodiment 5,6 and 7) under stable state and charging cut-out condition.As far as our knowledge goes, do not report this characteristic of C-nitrosoaniline in the past.
Table 4: nitrosoaniline combines with nitro-aromatics
Embodiment in the table 4 shows that being combined under environment (only dissolved air), anaerobic (argon gas injection) and aerobic (air injection) condition of C-nitrosoaniline and nitro-aromatics provides the enhanced performance than independent any component.
Compare embodiment 1-3 and embodiment 4-6 under envrionment conditions; embodiment 7-10 under oxygen free condition; with the embodiment 11-16 under aerobic conditions; as can be seen; being used in combination of C-nitrosoaniline and nitro-aromatics provides the preferred combination of the excellence protection under the highly effectively steady-state behaviour and the situation of interrupting in charging, and it is better than when carry out the over-all properties by independent any component acquisition under each environment, anaerobic or aerobic conditions.
Table 5: nitrosoaniline combines with azanol
The polymer measurement result gathers at the 600nm place; Test is carried out under specified requirements
Embodiment indication in the table 5, the blend of C-nitrosoaniline and azanol cuts off in the test in anaerobic (argon gas injection in stable state and charging; Embodiment 1-3) and aerobic (air injection; Embodiment 4-6) under identical total dose, equal or more excellent performance are provided under the condition than independent any component.
Table 6: nitrosoaniline combines with phenylenediamine
The polymer measurement result gathers at the 600nm place; Test is carried out under the air injecting condition
The embodiment 6-8 of table 6 shows, cuts off in the test in stable state and charging, and under identical dosage, being used in combination than independent any component of C-nitrosoaniline and phenylenediamine provides better properties.The embodiment 1-5 of table 6 shows; a spot of C-nitrosoaniline only is added to the ternary blends with highly effective steady-state behaviour and preferably combination of excellence protection under charging cut-out situation is provided in the blend of nitro-aromatics and phenylenediamine; this be independent nitro-aromatics/phenylenediamine blend can not provide, even under higher total dose.
Table 7: nitrosoaniline combines with quinone and quinhydrones
In view of under situation about not departing from, can make many variations and modification, so should understand the protection scope of the present invention that gives with reference to appended claims based on principle of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1, suppress the method for the premature polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, comprise at least a inhibitor in the C-nitrosoaniline that is selected from following structure of significant quantity is joined in the described monomer,
R wherein
1Be hydrogen, and R
2Be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, nitroso-group and alkylsulfonyl;
R
3-R
7Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, acyloxy, NR
8(R
9), nitro, nitroso-group, halogen and alkylsulfonyl, perhaps any two adjacent R can form aryl, cycloalkyl, polyaryl or heterocyclic ring, prerequisite is R
3-R
7At least one must be nitroso-group; With
R
8And R
9Independently be selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, acyl group and nitroso-group;
Wherein said inhibitor uses separately or is used in combination with at least a other compound that is selected from quinone alkylide, nitro-aromatics, hydroxylamine compound, phenylenediamine compound, naphtoquinone compounds and hydroquinone compound.
2, the process of claim 1 wherein that described at least a other compound is quinone methides, nitro-aromatics, hydroxylamine compound, phenylenediamine compound, naphtoquinone compounds or hydroquinone compound.
3, the method for claim 1 is carried out in the presence of oxygen.
4, the process of claim 1 wherein that C-nitrosobenzene amine compound is N-(1,4-dimethyl amyl group)-4-nitrosoaniline.
5, the composition of material comprises:
A) ethylenically unsaturated monomer and
B) at the distillation of described ethylenically unsaturated monomer or purge process mesopodium with at least a inhibitor in the C-nitrosoaniline that is selected from definition in the claim 1 of the effective inhibitory amount that prevents premature polymerization, and use oxygen or air together with the active significant quantity of inhibition that strengthens described inhibitor.
6, the composition of claim 5 further comprises at least a other compound that is selected from quinone alkylide, nitroxyl compound, nitro-aromatics, hydroxylamine compound, phenylenediamine compound, naphtoquinone compounds and the hydroquinone compound.
7, be used to distill the method for the feed that comprises at least a polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, said method comprising the steps of:
The feed that will comprise at least a polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated monomer is incorporated in the water distilling apparatus;
At least a inhibitor in the C-nitrosoaniline that is selected from definition in the claim 1 of polymerization retardation significant quantity is incorporated in the described water distilling apparatus; With
In the presence of described inhibitor under distillation condition the described feed of distillation so that from described water distilling apparatus, reclaim fraction at the bottom of the overhead product of high purity ethylenically unsaturated monomer and the residual tower that polymeric material content reduces.
8, the method for claim 7, wherein inhibitor further comprises at least a other compound that is selected from quinone alkylide, nitroxyl compound, nitro-aromatics, hydroxylamine compound, phenylenediamine compound, naphtoquinone compounds and the hydroquinone compound.
9, the method for claim 7 comprises that further the part with fraction at the bottom of the described tower is recycled in the described water distilling apparatus.
10, a kind of composition of material of the premature polymerization that is used to suppress ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprises:
A) the C-nitrosoaniline of definition at least a claim 1; With
B) be selected from least a material in quinone alkylide, nitro-aromatics, hydroxylamine compound, phenylenediamine compound, naphtoquinone compounds and the hydroquinone compound.
11, the composition of the material of claim 10 further comprises at least a polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079755A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-12-22 | 尤尼罗亚尔化学公司 | The stopper of vinyl aromatic compounds |
| CN1111605A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-11-15 | 住友化学工业株式会社 | A method of inhibiting polymerization of vinyl compound and polymerization inhibitor used therein |
| CN1179150A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1998-04-15 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 4 -acylamino piperidin-N-oxides |
-
2001
- 2001-10-11 CN CNB2006100060281A patent/CN100441551C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079755A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-12-22 | 尤尼罗亚尔化学公司 | The stopper of vinyl aromatic compounds |
| CN1111605A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-11-15 | 住友化学工业株式会社 | A method of inhibiting polymerization of vinyl compound and polymerization inhibitor used therein |
| CN1179150A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1998-04-15 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 4 -acylamino piperidin-N-oxides |
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| CN1854115A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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