CN100441304C - Multipurpose machine for quickly milling and stirring ores, foods, waste tires and the like - Google Patents

Multipurpose machine for quickly milling and stirring ores, foods, waste tires and the like Download PDF

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CN100441304C
CN100441304C CNB021293295A CN02129329A CN100441304C CN 100441304 C CN100441304 C CN 100441304C CN B021293295 A CNB021293295 A CN B021293295A CN 02129329 A CN02129329 A CN 02129329A CN 100441304 C CN100441304 C CN 100441304C
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gear
bolt
pinion
bearing
bell jar
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CN1500556A (en
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张瑞龙
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Abstract

The multipurpose machine for quickly pulverizing and stirring material is composed of upper and lower drive lifting mechanisms or side drive mechanism, speed-regulating motor and special speed variator, and the upper and lower drive mechanisms are matched. The upper transmission mechanism drives the support rod to rotate, the support rod is connected with a short bell jar, and the short bell jar is connected with 2-8 cutting knives. The lower transmission mechanism consists of a hydraulic or spiral transmission mechanism, and the cutting knife is made of artificial diamond or cubic boron nitride and the like. Can be used for preparing nano powder and common powder without crushing or steel balls and can be directly prepared into powder. The existing necessary ball mill is loaded with tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of kilograms of steel balls, the rotation is heavy, the rotating weight of the cutter of the multipurpose machine is only dozens of kilograms, the rotation is light and fast, and the energy is saved greatly certainly. The horizontal transmission mechanism is provided with a machine head with an electromagnet, and attracts the outer frame to move back and forth. The power consumption for milling is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Rapidly crushing and multipurpose stirring machines such as ore, food, damaged tire
This machine invention multiple purpose aeroplane device belongs to the machine of doing of the rapidly crushing of various materials and stirring more, its technical field is very wide, be mainly used in the ore abrasive dust of iron ore beneficiating factory, the ore abrasive dust in nonferrous metals ore ore dressing plant, the cement abrasive dust, the abrasive dust of slag and ironmaking slag, refractory material and coating abrasive dust, the abrasive dust of power plant fire coal, nano ceramics, electronic material, superconductivity ceramics, various metals, titanium dioxide, silica, the abrasive dust of ultra-fine technology nanometer powder such as various materials, the abrasive dust of damaged tire, the abrasive dust of water-coal-slurry, the micron order water-coal-slurry abrasive dust of coal system oil, the plastics abrasive dust, the abrasive dust of paper-making pulping, the abrasive dust of potato and Ipomoea batatas powder process bar, the lime stone abrasive dust that coal-fired power plant's desulfurization is used, the abrasive dust in gold mine ore dressing plant, the abrasive dust of various foods, pottery abrasive dust or the like, above-mentioned abrasive dust is except food, all abrasive dusts all will carry out fragmentation earlier, and the whole nation is annual to have 3,000,000,000 tons ore to want broken earlier back abrasive dust approximately, all wants steel ball, ore per ton will consume 1 kilogram of steel ball, a lot of crushing plants are arranged, and broken dust is big, has numerous broken workmans to get anthraco-silicosis and pneumoconiosis because of dust is big.Use multiple purpose aeroplane device of the present invention, shouldn't be broken, remove national many crushing plants, remove numerous workmans' the anthraco-silicosis and the threat of pneumoconiosis, and saved huge electricity consumption and saved 3,000,000 tons of steel balls.
Background technology and document, existing iron mine beneficiation, nonferrous mine ore dressing, nonmetallic ore, cement abrasive dust, thermal power plant's coal-grinding, coal system oil, still be unable to do without ball mill, 2006 3 phase newpapers and periodicals of " metal mine " magazine have carried people's such as Anshan iron and steel plant Zhang Guoqing article, the neat dashan concentrator of Anshan iron and steel plant is still used disintegrating machine and ball mill " Chinese Mining Industry newspaper " on October 16th, 2004, and 30 years histories of factory of the neat dashan concentrator ore dressing of Anshan iron and steel plant have more than 100 workman to get anthraco-silicosis because of the crushing plant dust is big.Contrast the neat dashan concentrator of Anshan iron and steel plant as transforming success with the present invention, but therefore annual 1300 ten thousand tons of abrasive dusts of handling in ore dressing plant will consume steel ball 10,003 kilotons, being worth 39,000,000 yuan is very big waste, and wastes huge electricity consumption; Beijing Times Supreme Judicial Court's on July 29th, 2006 puts into effect, and " environmental pollution is lost 300,000 yuan and wanted criminal putting on record." " mining machinery " 2004 1 phase Yang Xi people's article, 180,000 kilograms of Henan, Henan crane cement company one table grinder dress steel balls.Every of this machine invention is adorned superhard sharpener and is had only tens kilograms of economize on electricitys certainly.As the invention of using our multiple purpose aeroplane device, this factory can be without steel ball, and save more than 3,000 ten thousand yuan of steel balls every year, and save huge electricity consumption, and revocable crushing plant, thoroughly saves the threat of broken workman's anthraco-silicosis.Report on April 18th, 2006 " Chinese Mining Industry newspaper ", and there is a gold mine in Guangxi, and more than 2000 rural migrant worker has more than 400 to suffer from anthraco-silicosis unexpectedly.Remain that the crushing plant dust causes greatly.Our invention is not broken, thus thoroughly eliminate anthraco-silicosis, and save huge electricity consumption, saved the flood tide steel ball.
The purpose of this machine invention is to make various ore abrasive dusts, abrasive dusts such as food increase productivity, reduce power consumption, particularly various ore abrasive dusts are removed liner plate and abrading-ball, and eliminate anthraco-silicosis, save a large amount of steel ball, rod iron, liner plate, reduce rotary inertia greatly, reduce power of electric motor, using electricity wisely; Not broken before the ore grinding, or as long as coarse crushing is broken and in small, broken bits in not wanting, thereby minimizing equipment and electricity consumption reduce cost.Various food powder process are boosted productivity, apple system sauce is boosted productivity, solve the easily mashed problem of apple, the potato quickly preparing cement paste improves the productivity ratio of cooing vermicelli, solves the easily mashed problem of potato.The stirring of various slurry classes is brought convenience.
Rapidly crushing and multipurpose stirring machines such as ore, food, damaged tire for the ore abrasive dust, are answered the grinding attachment rotation on top, and the mechanism of bottom dress ore or its material rises or descends.Bell jar or flat cover that top dress transmission mechanism is connected with swingle are adorned below bell jar end opening or flat cover
Figure C0212932900051
The grinding blade, this blade should be used bonding diamond of stainless steel sintering or the high material of other hardness.The rotary speed of bell jar and grinding blade is by transmission mechanism that is connected and buncher control, and it is slow to can be controlled to rotary speed, and it is fast also to can be controlled to rotary speed.There is the interior frame of filling ore at the middle part, the slit that strip is arranged all around of frame in this, interior frame outside at the dress ore also has a big frame, and the flange of the interior frame of dress ore penetrates in the hole in the hole, garden with the flange of the big frame of outside with the garden pin, positions.Roller is equipped with on the both sides of the big frame of outside, can move around along the track on both sides.Flange under the big frame of outside is also used the pallet location of the lift of garden pin and bottom.When will be mobile, it be just removable to take out garden pin (accurate movingly).The transmission mechanism of bottom is controlled the speed of service with drving sprial mechanism or hydraulic mechanism with buncher.Its speed of service is that the velocity of rotation according to the grinding blade on top decides.For speed very slow, quick again after grinding is intact, extraordinary variable-speed motor is housed between buncher and mechanism, this extraordinary reductor, this reductor when the frame rising of dress ore or food, its speed ratio should 1: 40 to 1: 120 or speed ratio bigger; When ore or food be ground finish after, require pallet to move fast, its speed ratio should be between 1: 1 to 1: 10 or cover or flat speed ratio less than 1: 1, available electromagnetism and spring assembly are controlled its speed ratio.As dress grinding cutter below short bell, then in frame around the space of strip should be arranged so that can be voluntarily toward the filling of long bell jar top with grinding thing powder slurry.Also can adopt the frame of dress ore and food not move, the method that grinding blade (knife bar) not only rotates but also moves, with above-mentioned the same, the rotary speed and the speed of service will cooperate, and between device and the motor extraordinary variable-speed motor will be installed.In order to utilize the rotating mechanism of existing various fiberizers, for the defibrination of various light materials (heavy substance because of rotation time power of motor will strengthen and to adopt), the material that can be designed to be ground is (as apple, sesame, soya beans etc.) be contained in the frame of bottom, frame drives the material rotation (not lifting) of being ground, and only moves the device of top dress grinding cutter, same principle, bottom frame rotary speed will be worked good with the speed of service that the grinding cutter is equipped with on top.Existing flowsheet of slurry agitation is done the powder slurry of making leather and is stirred, and all can not use mechanical elevating impeller and stirring vane, and we are according to above-mentioned principle, has designed the machinery that agitator arm and stirring vane can liftings.No matter be ore, abrasive dust system oar or food or plastics abrasive dust.Can control with the method that computer is supplied with how many pulse waves of stepper motor.
Rapidly crushing and its accompanying drawings of multipurpose stirring machine such as ore, food, damaged tire, Fig. 1 Figure 1B 1, Fig. 1 F, Fig. 1 E, Fig. 1 I, Fig. 1 G, Fig. 1 H, Fig. 4 X, Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 P, Fig. 4 R, Fig. 4 n, Fig. 4 m, Fig. 2, Figure 1A 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 3 K, Fig. 3 M, Fig. 3 N, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 6 M, Fig. 6 N, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 provide.
Fig. 1 has: cylinder support (1x), a flap (2x), bolt (3x), bolt (4x), Pressure gauge (5x), reversal valve (6x), oil cylinder (7x), last connecting tube (8x), oil return pipe (9x), choke valve (10x), petroleum pipeline (11x), oil pump (12x), extraordinary variable-speed motor case lid (75), little gripper shoe (120), (referring to Fig. 1 H, Fig. 1 i, Fig. 1 G), spring (133), sleeve bent plate (151), coil (153), electromagnet (152), electromagnet support plate (125), extraordinary variable-speed motor
Figure C0212932900061
Buncher (66), right pillar (13xi), motor bearing seat
Figure C0212932900062
One overload-release clutch (15x) is contained oily frame (16x), shaft coupling (17x), and filter (18x), oil pump supporting base (19x), overflow valve (20x), the second line of a couplet is taken over (21x), support plate (1x 1), bolt (2x 1), backing plate (3x 1), piston rod (7x 1), bolt (7x 2), upper padding plate (14A), supporting plate (15A), housing (16A), roller (17A), connect fixture block alignment pin (18A), inside casing (19A), support (20A), cover plate (two) (21A), rectangular (22AK) of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched (, then adopting Fig. 3 M, Fig. 3 K) as to hard ore, fixed head (22A1), mold (22A), pole (23A), bolt (24A), supporting frame (25A), lubricating oil (26A), back oil ring (27A), thrust ball bearing (28A), bearing shell (29A
Figure C0212932900063
Gear (30A), involutory watt (31A), top bearing shell (32A), thrust ball bearing (33A), involutory watt
Figure C0212932900064
Safety
Figure C0212932900065
Close device (35A
Figure C0212932900066
Buncher (36A), motor bearing plate (36AB), attachment bolt (37A), vertical support plate (38A), last petroleum pipeline (39A), little oil pump micro machine (40A), gear pole (41A
Figure C0212932900067
Gear (42A), bearing plate (43A), gear-box (44A), following petroleum pipeline (45A), bolt (46A), bolt (47A), short bell jar (4gA); (49A), countersunk bolt (50A), right support (5lA), housing axle (52A), roller cap (53A), alignment pin (54A), oblique panel (55A), bolt (56A), following link stopper (56A 1), bolt (57A), bolt (5gA).
Figure 1A 1 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1; Figure 1B 1For the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1 has rectangular (22AK) of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched, fixed head (22A 1), mold (22A), countersunk bolt (50A).
Fig. 1 E is the M portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 F, mainly contains:
Figure C0212932900072
Gear , the bolt (84i) of locking ring washer, ring washer (84), front-seat ball bearing (85), back row's ball axle (86), bolt (77), locking round nut (87), axle (88), end cap (78), interior ring washer (89), outer ring washer (92), locking round nut (95).
Fig. 1 F mainly contains: bearing cap (73), bolt (74), extraordinary variable-speed motor case lid (75), gear (76), bolt (77), end cap (78), gear (79), gear (80), gear (81), gear (82)
Figure C0212932900074
Gear
Figure C0212932900075
, ring washer (84), front-seat ball bearing (85), back row's ball bearing (86), locking round nut (87), axle (88), interior ring washer (89), overload-release clutch (6), the bolt of fixed electrical machinery (4), buncher (5), end cap (90), bolt (91), outer ring washer (92), the two ends gear (93) that can stir, splined shaft (94), locking round nut (95), right end cap (96), bolt (97), power transmission shaft (98), ball bearing (99), round nut (100), pinion
Figure C0212932900076
, spring flange (102), ring washer (103), spring flange (104), gear wheel
Figure C0212932900077
, splined shaft (106), gear wheel
Figure C0212932900078
Figure C0212932900079
, pinion
Figure C02129329000710
, gear wheel
Figure C02129329000711
, power transmission shaft (110), ring washer (111), bolt (112), trimmer (113).
Fig. 1 G, Fig. 1 H and Fig. 1 i are the structure charts of the inter-related extraordinary variable-speed motor of projection.Fig. 1 G mainly contains: gear wheel
Figure C02129329000712
, pull out ring (128], pinion
Figure C02129329000713
, gear wheel
Figure C02129329000714
, bearing block (132), spring (133), ring washer (134), the bolt of fixed bearing block (135), bearing shell (136), power transmission shaft (137)
Figure C02129329000715
Gear
Figure C02129329000716
, the two ends gear (93) that can stir is removed ring (138), bolt (139), splined shaft (94). and short key bar (150), sleeve bent plate (151), electromagnet (152), coil (153).
Fig. 1 H mainly contains: pinion
Figure C0212932900081
, key bar (154), power transmission shaft (98), gear wheel
Figure C0212932900082
, splined shaft (94) (simplified painting) pulls out ring (138), the bearing pin (141) of band screw, dead man (142), key bar (143), round nut (144), key bar (145), bolt (146), bearing shell (147), back dead man (127), round nut (148), rear pin shaft (149), gear wheel
Figure C0212932900083
Fig. 1 i mainly contains: bolt (114), ring washer (115), bearing cap (116), bolt (117), gear (81), bolt (77), end cap (78), round nut (95), ring washer (84), bolt (84i), extraordinary variable-speed motor case lid (75), key bar (118), bolt (119), little gripper shoe (120), the shank of bolt (121) that tail is curved, the right shank of bolt (122) that tail is curved, exhausted magnetic copper sheet (123), bolt (124), electromagnet gripper shoe (125), bolt (126), back dead man (127), fork (128), bolt (129), pinion
Figure C0212932900084
, splined shaft (106), end cap (130), spring flange (131), extraordinary variable-speed motor lower box (75A 1), gear wheel
Figure C0212932900085
, gear wheel
Figure C0212932900086
Fig. 2 mainly contains: involutory watt (1A), base (2A), thrust ball bearing (thrust bearing) (3A), bearing shell (axle sleeve) (4A), drving sprial bar (5A), lower box (6A), big garden bevel gear (7A), involutory watt (8A), upper box (9A), vertical guide rail (10A), transmission nut , slide block (12A), panel (13A), lower cover (14A), two
Figure C0212932900088
The pallet (15A) that the surface groove guide rail is arranged, housing (16A), roller (17A), top connects the alignment pin (18A) of inclined-plane card (or precision plane card movingly), inside casing (being with little space all around) (19A), support (20A), cover plate (21A) (two), rectangular (22AK) material of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched is diamond or cubic boron nitride, carbide alloy, or special cermacis, cermet or other high hardness materials, mold (22A), rotation pole (23A), bolt (24A), supporting frame (25A), lubricating oil (26A), back oil ring (27A) (two merging), thrust ball bearing (thrust bearing) (28A), sliding bearing sleeve (bearing shell)
Figure C0212932900089
Gear (30A), involutory watt (31A), last sliding bearing sleeve (top bearing shell) (32A), thrust ball bearing (thrust bearing) (33A), involutory watt
Figure C02129329000810
Overload-release clutch (35A Buncher (36A), motor bearing plate (36AB), attachment bolt (37A), vertical support plate (38A), last petroleum pipeline (39A), little oil pump micro machine (40A), gear pole
Figure C0212932900091
Gear (42A), bearing plate (43A), gear-box (size lengthens up and down) (44A), following petroleum pipeline (45A), bolt (46A), bolt (47A), band inside, top have the short bell jar (48A) of little tube, water pipe (47A1), bend pipe water nozzle (49A), the counter-sunk head bolt bar (50A) of connection garden nut, right support (51A), housing axle (52A), roller cap (53A), alignment pin (54A), oblique panel (55A), bolt (56A), lower gear iron (or limit switch) (56A1), bolt (57A), bolt (58A), thrust ball bearing (thrust bearing) (59A), sliding bearing sleeve (bearing shell) (60A), bolt (61A) (1i with the aid of pictures amplifies in E portion), small conical gear (62A), sliding bearing sleeve (bearing shell)
Figure C0212932900092
,
Figure C0212932900093
Overload-release clutch
Figure C0212932900094
Shaft coupling
Figure C0212932900095
,
Figure C0212932900096
Speed motor
Figure C0212932900097
, sandstone cement (67A), bolt (68A), motor cabinet (69A), extraordinary variable-speed motor (70A) or (75A) (referring to Fig. 1 E, Fig. 1 F, Fig. 1 G, Fig. 1 H, Fig. 1 i), base (71A), bolt (72A), bolt (73A), axle (74A), locking round nut (75AB).
Fig. 3 is that the inside casing A-A of Fig. 2 cuts open little figure, and little space is arranged around the expression.
Fig. 3 K is the X-X cut-away view of Fig. 2, and mold (22A) is arranged, and there is the short bell jar (48A) of little cylinder band inside, top, the foraminate sheet metal (51A) that thickness is 1 to 8 millimeter, the countersunk bolt (50A) of connection round nut, screen pack (48A 2), sharpener (22AK).
Fig. 3 M mainly represents the diagrammatic sketch that housing and inside casing can be walked up and down, and the inclined-plane on the both sides, bottom of expression housing can stick in the guide rail on pallet both sides.Mainly contain: supporting plate (15A) (there is guide rail on both sides, the beginning band inclined-plane of guide rail), alignment pin (5 A 1), housing (16A), inside casing (19A) (opening sulculus all around), the alignment pin (18A) of connection fixture block, inclined-plane that head is big or precision flat board card (18A movingly 1).Support (20A) (guide rail is arranged), bolt (21A), (22A that cuts somebody's hair of promotion machine 1), exhausted magnetic sheet (23A 1), electromagnet (24A 1), lead (25A 1), the steel alloy (26A of strong magnetic conduction 1) and the screen pack (16A that connects of steel pipe 1).
Fig. 3 N mainly contains: porose water through pole (23A in the middle of (can replace pole (23A)) 1), sealing plasticity packing ring (23A 2), disk (23A 3), copper pipe (connecting the rubber water pipe) (23A 4), clamping screw (23A 5).
Fig. 4 mainly contains: plectane with holes [16A1], screen pack [16B] (has only press juice to use, to unclassified stores need not, [16A1] also only is used for press juice), annulus screen pack [16CK] (only being used for press juice), the porose inside casing [16D] in bottom, space is arranged all around, cylinder [16D1], bolt [16E], shaft-cup [16F], revolver [16G], left side axle is [16H], housing [16I], alignment pin [16J], pressure ring [16K], involutory watt [16L], shank of bolt [16M], bolt [16N], screw press [16O], enamel or synthetic diamond layer [16O 1], right axle is [16P], right wheel [16Q], right wheel cap [16R], bolt [16S], material [16S1], powder [16T], two layers of powder [16U], three layers of powder [16V], (as squeeze fruit juice, then [16V] is fruit juice, as other non-fruits of rotary-cut, then [16A1] and [16B] all removes, 16V and 16U are the powders with one deck), pallet [15A], alignment pin [54A].As the hard material of rotary-cut, then the screw press intermediate bar has through hole, water flowing as Fig. 3 N, or and the such pressure ring 16K of Fig. 3 K bore aperture, the water flowing of top dress water flowing device.
Fig. 5 is the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 4, and expression inside casing [16D] has the space all around.
Fig. 4 X mainly contains: foundation bolt [1], bolt [2], electric machine support [3], bolt [4], buncher [5], overload-release clutch [6], bolt [7], extraordinary variable-speed motor [8], extraordinary variable-speed motor case lid [9], conical gear [10], thrust ball bearing [11], bearing shell [12], vertical guide rail [13], bolt [13A1], drving sprial [14], bottom petroleum pipeline [15], crossbeam [16], transmission nut [17], loam cake [18], bolt [19], extraordinary bearing shell [20], bolt [21], thrust ball bearing [22], locking round nut [23], annulus [24], little oil pump [25], micro machine [26], electric machine support [27], buncher [28], bolt [29], overload-release clutch [30], top petroleum pipeline [31], involutory watt [32], bearing with cross roller symmetry (spheric roller bearing) [33], bolt [34], bearing support [35], the right guide rail [36] (large-scale in order steadily to increase this guide rail, small-sized can not increase), bearing shell [37], axle [38], bolt [39], bolt [40], bolt [41], bearing shell [42], bearing with cross roller convex symmetrical roller bearing [43], involutory watt [44], fuel tank [45], bearing shell [46], lubricating oil [47], bolt [48], be welded in the annulus [49] on the axle, connect the accurate alignment pin of clamp [50] movingly, disk cover [51], long bell jar [52], rectangular [54] of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched, housing [55], bearing support [56], roller [57], guide rail [58], bolt [59], bearing block [60], power transmission shaft [61], inside casing [62], inside casing bearing support [63], bolt [64], bolt bolt [65], alignment pin [66], taper pin bar [55A], left bearing support [67], bolt [68], conical gear [69], extraordinary variable-speed motor support [70], bolt [71], foundation bolt [72].
Fig. 4 A is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 4 X, mainly contains: rectangular [54] of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched, fixed head [54B].
Fig. 4 P mainly contains: supporting base [1V], bottom petroleum pipeline [2V], oily frame [3V], lower box [4V], involutory watt [5V], upper box [6V], little oil pump micro machine [7V], product oil frame [8V], bolt [9V], bearing shell [10V] (each one of upper and lower symmetry), thrust ball bearing [11V], alignment pin [12V], round nut [13V], inner support shelf [14V], housing cylinder [15V], countersunk bolt [16V], spiral shell inspection [17V], bolt [18V1], seamless long bell jar [17V] has the inside casing cylinder [18V] of seam, disk [19V], Gu irregular plate [20V], the elongated plates [21V] of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched, disk [22V] with holes on the limit, screen pack [23V], support annulus [24V], internal fixation plate [25V], bottom housing [26V], buncher [27V], bolt [28V], reductor [31V], bolt [32V], reductor bottom set bolt [33V], reductor bearing support [34V], shaft coupling [35V], conical gear [36V], adjust pad [37V], jackshaft [38V], thrust ball bearing [39V], foundation bolt [1C], bolt [2C], electric machine support [3C], bolt [4C], buncher [5C], overload-release clutch [6C], bolt [7C], extraordinary variable-speed motor [8C], extraordinary variable-speed motor case lid [9C], bearing support [10C], bearing block [11C], bolt [12C], vertical guide rail [13C], drving sprial [14C], right vertical guide rail [15C], crossbeam [16C].Bearing shell [17C], loam cake [18C], bolt [19C], extraordinary bearing shell [20C], bolt [21C], thrust ball bearing [22C], round nut [23C], annulus [24C], bolt [25C], bearing shell [26C], thrust ball bearing [27C], involutory watt [28C], conical gear [29C], round nut [30C], horizontal circle bevel gear [31C], bolt [32C], bolt [33C], bolt [34C].
Fig. 4 m is the H-H cut-away view of Fig. 4 P, and the space is arranged around the expression.
Fig. 4 n is the F-F cut-away view of Fig. 4 P, mainly contains: the elongated plates [21V] of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched, fixed head [20V], disk [19V].
Fig. 4 R is fuel-displaced schematic diagram, mainly contains product oil frame [8V], bottom housing [26V], round nut [26V1], fixator pins [26V2], juice outlet slot [26V3], flashboard [26V4].
Fig. 6 mainly contains: the housing [1A1] of flange is arranged at drum shape bottom, drum shape inside casing [2B], the stripe board of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched (available diamond with hydrogen sintering be fixed on the batten or employing cubic boron nitride or hard antifriction alloy firm) [3CK 1], fixing batten [3CK], the wheel cap on the left side [4D], revolver [5E], wheel shaft [6F], bolt [7G], long bell jar [8H], alignment pin formula bolt [9I], round nut [10J], cover plate [11R], the bolt of alignment pin formula [12L], round nut [13M], intermediate bar [14N], bolt [15O] is welded in the plectane [16P] on the intermediate bar, bolt [17Q], be welded in the flange [18R] on the wheel shaft, bolt [19S], right wheel [20T], the wheel cap on the right [21U], screw [22V], countersunk bolt [23W], the granular material [24X] after the grinding (or grind) does not have the material [25Y] of grinding.
Fig. 6 M is the left side M-M cut-away view of Fig. 6, mainly contains: the stripe board [3CK1] of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched, fixing batten [3CK], (to this instrument of the big material of ductility).
Fig. 6 N is the right N-N cut-away view of Fig. 6, mainly contain: the stripe board [3CK1] of sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched, fixedly (grinding to brittle material can be used this instrument to long slab [3CK], (with the instrument of Fig. 6 M or with the instrument of 6N, deciding according to the degree of brittleness of the material that is ground).
Fig. 7 mainly contains: circle box-shaped bottom has
Figure C0212932900121
Blue housing [1A1], drum shape inside casing [2B] stirs bar [3C1], middle puddler [3C2], revolver lid [4D], revolver [5E], wheel shaft [6F], bolt [7G], disk [11K1], intermediate bar [14N], bolt [15O], be welded in intermediate bar plectane [16P], be welded in the flange [18R] on the axle, bolt [19S], right wheel [20T], the wheel cap [21U] on the right, bolt [22V1].
Fig. 8 is the K-K cut-away view of Fig. 7, and bar 3C1 is stirred in expression] be bar shaped.
Fig. 1 is the bottom hydraulic system, and top is mechanically operated quick system
Figure C0212932900122
For the structure of key diagram 1, should (with reference to figure 4X piece number [8], buncher [5] is installed in the left side, and be existing by figure with Fig. 1 M, Fig. 1 N, Fig. 1 F Buncher
Figure C0212932900124
6] on the right side, so Fig. 1 F Rotate 180 ° could must be made things convenient for expression.Fig. 1 F is extraordinary variable-speed motor [75A] and Fig. 4 X piece number [8] ([75A]
Figure C0212932900125
Rotate 180 °) vertical view that part is analysed and observe, Fig. 1 E is the M portion details drawing of Fig. 1 F, figure li be Fig. 1 G also be the E portion details drawing of Fig. 1 to view.Because of Rotate 180 °, so electromagnet [1 At Fig. 1 G] go up on the right side, go up on the left side at the case lid [75] of Fig. 1.Fig. 1 G is the vertical view that extraordinary gearbox covers various parts.Fig. 1 H is the side view of Fig. 1 G.See that inside casing shown in Figure 1 [19A] is very slow when rising, just can reach system
Figure C0212932900132
Requirement. when the material in the inside casing be ground finish after, still slowly descend; Then productivity ratio is very low, so want extraordinary speed change to descend fast.Fig. 1 is that the bottom is a hydraulic system, and top is mechanically operated quick system
Figure C0212932900133
The position of the various parts on the case lid on [75] and Fig. 4 X will rotate 108 on the contrary because of motor drive direction.Describe.Its critical piece face that sees before is described, its underpart hydraulic gear be when liquid oils when tube connector enters oil cylinder [7X] down, piston rod slowly rises, when liquid oils piston rod [7X1] when upper connecting tube enters oil cylinder [7X] descends fast.In order to reach above-mentioned wanting Buncher [66
Figure C0212932900135
Entirely from
Figure C0212932900136
Connect special again Plant variable-speed motor [75A], going up machine side at extraordinary variable-speed motor case lid [75] is equipped with little gripper shoe [120], spring [133], sleeve bent plate [15l], coil [153], electromagnet [152], electromagnet support plate E portions such as [125] and amplifies referring to Fig. 1 i, and 1G with the aid of pictures and 1H, the shank of bolt [12 that Fig. 1 i tail is curved
Figure C0212932900138
] penetrate sleeve bent plate [15l], at inner afterbody upwards, two buckle
Figure C0212932900139
Stretch spring [a 133] left side and be hooked on curved tail On the curved tail of shank of bolt [121], its right side is hooked on the tail of the curved right shank of bolt [122] of tail and bends, and coil [153] is on the middle fuse of electromagnet [152], electromagnet [152], be installed on the electromagnet support plate [125], dress exhausted magnetic copper sheet [123] in electromagnet [152] bottom is by bolt [124]
Figure C02129329001311
Electromagnet [152] and exhausted magnetic copper sheet are fixed on supporting
Figure C02129329001312
[125] on the bent plate. Fig. 1 G power transmission shaft [137] penetrate form in the bottom hole of sleeve bent plate [151] accurate movingly, and
Figure C02129329001313
Advance key bar [145], the both sides of power transmission shaft [137]
Figure C02129329001314
See Fig. 1 H in the bearing shell [136] that the diaxon bearing of packing into [132] is inner and [147]], power transmission shaft is all adorned back-up ring [13 in both sides between bearing block and sleeve bent plate [151]
Figure C02129329001315
, and the weak point of packing into
Figure C02129329001316
Bar [150]
Figure C02129329001317
Fig. 1 H, proximal end place, power transmission shaft [137] front and back proximal end place bore hole pack into the driving lever [142] and the back driving lever [127] of packing into and have the screw thread driving lever to go over than the much longer gear plectrum of could criticizing of ring shift fork on the load key bar [143]
Figure C02129329001318
Bar [118], have on the driving lever [142] the screw thread place and the back driving lever [127] top the screw thread place is arranged, with round nut [144] and
Figure C02129329001319
[148] locking.The bottom of driving lever [142] and back dead man [127] all has square groove, and fluting place, driving lever [142] bottom connects ring [138], and fluting place, back driving lever [127] bottom connects shift fork [128], with bolt [141] and [14
Figure C02129329001320
] pin.Pull out on the middle scrobicular ring that ring [138] sticks into the two ends gear [93] that can stir.Dial [128] be stuck in the top of pinion [108].Two ends gear [93] has in the hole
Figure C0212932900142
Keyway is enclosed within splined shaft
Figure C0212932900143
(figure Figure IF is that the part after the case lid of extraordinary variable-speed motor [75A] is opened is cutd open the vertical view that shows, two ends gear [93] is on the right side of splined shaft [94], and at this moment the right tooth of two ends gear meshes gear wheel
Figure C0212932900145
Gear wheel Be contained on the power transmission shaft [98] pinion
Figure C0212932900147
Be installed in gear wheel The front, pinion
Figure C0212932900149
And gear wheel
Figure C02129329001410
Figure C02129329001411
Right side shock mount back-up ring [102], the left side and gear wheel
Figure C02129329001412
Between adorn back-up ring [103], gear wheel
Figure C02129329001413
Figure C02129329001414
Left side dress back-up ring [104], gear wheel
Figure C02129329001415
Being installed in splined shaft does not have the spline place, and the right is with block (axle processing cannelure) pinion with the same check ring of [102] back-up ring
Figure C02129329001416
The wounded in the battle key of endoporus is at splined shaft [106
Figure C02129329001417
Pinion
Figure C02129329001418
The engagement gear wheel
Figure C02129329001419
Figure C02129329001420
, gear wheel
Figure C02129329001421
Be installed on the power transmission shaft [110] this dress gear wheel
Figure C02129329001422
Two of both sides processing cannelure shock mount back-up rings (each one of front and back), prevent that gear wheel from moving, above-mentioned two ends gear [93] and the pinion of removing
Figure C02129329001423
Outside dress key bar.There is the wall of one dress bearing the centre, and nearly buncher [5] is located wall
Figure C02129329001424
The hem width degree is littler than the right, respectively adorns two gears because of closely there are two axles on the right
Figure C02129329001425
, wherein 5 cantilever pinions of the equal pinion of 6 sizes are equipped with on the extraordinary variable-speed motor internal body left side, promptly are gear [76], gear [79], gear [80], gear [81], gear [82]
Figure C02129329001426
Gear
Figure C02129329001427
, four pinions
Figure C02129329001428
Gear
Figure C02129329001429
Be contained in the right side of axle [88] like that, gear and axle dress key bar, the right end of axle [88] has screw thread, with round nut [95] locking that prevents to become flexible, axle [88] cogged The left side two of short projectioies are arranged, two inner rings that withstand ball bearing [85] and ball bearing [85] of this projection, referring to figure IE (the M portion of figure IF amplifies), inner shield ring [89] and outer back-up ring [92] are arranged between ball bearing [85] and the ball bearing [86], the inner ring of ball bearing [86] withstands with locking round nut [87], and the left-end point of axle [88] processes screw thread and round nut [87] is supporting; The interior dome of bearing cap [78] is lived the outer ring of ball bearing [86], and back-up ring [84] blocks, the outer ring of ball bearing [85] bolt [84
Figure C02129329001431
Locking back-up ring [84], [771 lock bearing cap [78] with bolt.The above be pinion [79], [80], [81], [82],
Figure C02129329001432
[83] installation method, ball bearing [85] and [86] also can be used taper roll bearing instead.Pinion [76] is installed in the left side of power transmission shaft [110].Supporting place of power transmission shaft [110] totally three places can be adorned ball bearing (or taper roll bearing), can carry out with reference to the installation approximation method of [88] on the right power transmission shaft [98] and the left side.The axle dress ball bearing (or taper roll bearing) [99] that the end processing of the right power transmission shaft [98] is less, least significant end machining screw dress round nut [100], block the inner ring of bearing, two high spots of axle also block the inner ring left part of roller bearing, the inner face item of bearing cap is lived the cycle surface of bearing [99], the left-end point place of power transmission shaft [98] is contained in the bearing of wall, its installation method and right terminal basic identical, and the left side supporting and the right supporting place dress of splined shaft [94] roll
Figure C0212932900151
Bearing (or taper roll bearing, referring to the method for right end of power transmission shaft [98] and left-end point, bearing cap [9
Figure C0212932900152
The inner cylinder outer ring of withstanding bearing, the installation method of roller bearing (or taper roll bearing) referring to axle [88] also adorned in left side supporting place of splined shaft [94], porose in the middle of the bearing cap [90], the splined shaft left side is stretched with overload-release clutch [6] be connected, bearing cap [90] is fixing with bolt [91].Overload-release clutch [6] connects buncher [5], and buncher [5] is fixed by bolts on the bearing.For the inner cylinder and the bearing outer ring of bearing cap withstands suitably, available trimmer is adjusted.The bearings mounted method of splined shaft [106] is identical with power transmission shaft [98].The foregoing description of extraordinary variable-speed motor is to be that the situation that buncher [5] is installed on fast machine piece number [8] left side is carried out by the former special type of legend, as to be used in extraordinary variable-speed motor [75A] shown in Figure 1 be that install on the right
Figure C0212932900153
Buncher Then want Rotate 180 ° to carry out.Because of figure IF, figure Ii; Figure IG, the described parts of figure IH all are the parts on the extraordinary variable-speed motor, and the projection relation of three figure is very close, so its effect and mechanism answer three figure to illustrate simultaneously, from scheming IF two ends gear [93] as can be known, when the pinion the right on the right gear wheel The time, establish gear wheel
Figure C0212932900156
Diameter of a circle is a pinion calibration diameter of a circle
Figure C0212932900157
Doubly, then the rotating speed of the first order reduces by 5 times, establishes pinion The calibration diameter of a circle compare gear wheel
Figure C0212932900159
Little 5 times, reduce by 5 times again through rotating speed behind the two stage speed change, establish pinion
Figure C02129329001510
Reference diameter again than gear wheel
Figure C02129329001511
Little 5 times, then rotating speed reduces by 5 times behind three-step gear shift, puts 5 * 5 * 5=125,125 times of corotation speed, establish above-mentioned three pairs of gears pinion reference diameter all
Figure C02129329001512
Gear wheel is little 4 times, and then reducing rotating speed altogether is 64 times.When two ends gear [93] pushes the left side and pinion with ring [138]
Figure C02129329001513
After the engagement, because of
Figure C02129329001514
Gear
Figure C02129329001515
Shown in the figure IG
Figure C02129329001516
Gear
Figure C02129329001517
The value of the reference circle of gear [82], gear [81], gear [80], gear [79], gear [76] equates that directly so whole speed ratio has only 1: 1, speed change is equal to nothing.The rotating speed problem of transmission of power transmission shaft [110] is if pinion
Figure C02129329001518
Discord
Figure C02129329001519
Separately, will make gear wheel
Figure C02129329001520
Cause very high rotating speed, so will be with shift fork shown in Figure 1 [128], pinion
Figure C02129329001521
And gear wheel
Figure C02129329001522
Separately.Conclusion is when the right pinion and the gear wheel of two ends gear [93]
Figure C0212932900161
Engagement the time, gear wheel
Figure C0212932900162
And pinion
Figure C0212932900163
All be contained on the power transmission shaft [98] gear wheel To slow down pinion
Figure C0212932900165
And gear wheel With speed, pinion
Figure C0212932900167
The engagement gear wheel
Figure C0212932900168
Gear wheel
Figure C0212932900169
To slow down gear wheel
Figure C02129329001610
And pinion Be contained on the splined shaft [106], so pinion
Figure C02129329001612
And gear wheel
Figure C02129329001613
With speed, pinion And gear wheel
Figure C02129329001615
So engagement is gear wheel
Figure C02129329001616
To slow down for the third time.The left end pinion of two ends gear [93] is allocated to and pinion by ring After the engagement, because of pinion [82], the size of [81], [80], [79], [76] reference circle equates, so at this moment speed ratio is 1: 1, pinion at this moment
Figure C02129329001619
To use shift fork [128] steamboat
Figure C02129329001620
And gear wheel
Figure C02129329001621
Separately.
The length of shift fork [128] rotation is than back driving lever [127] much shorter.Complex chart 1, Fig. 1 i, Fig. 1 G, Fig. 1 H, Fig. 1 F, the buncher on the left side of Fig. 1 F buncher [5] and Fig. 4 x
Figure C02129329001622
Figure C02129329001623
Buncher [66] on the right, so to fall 180 ° of expressions in the aid of pictures mutually, when shown in Figure 1 When buncher [36A] rotates; indicate the carrying out of grinding work, at this moment pallet [15A] will ask housing [16A] slowly to rise, therefore; the power transmission shaft [110] (seeing Fig. 1 F) of extraordinary variable-speed motor [75A] will rotate very lentamente, at this moment the right-hand member gear of two ends gear [93]
Figure C02129329001625
The engagement gear wheel
Figure C02129329001626
(seeing Fig. 1 F), after three grades of decelerations, power transmission shaft [110] just rotates lentamente, the pump shaft of oil pump [12x] rotates slowly, the oil mass of input oil cylinder [7x] seldom, also just rising is very slow for the very slow housing of pallet [15A] rate of climb [16A] and inside casing [19A], has reached the requirement of slow rising.After grinding finishes, require pallet [15A] to descend fast, housing [16A] and inside casing [19A] are quick Descend, at this moment coil [153) energising, electromagnet [152] produces property (referring to Fig. 1 G), electromagnet [152] is inhaled sleeve bent plate [151] and is come, spring [133] is stretched, power transmission shaft [137] rotates, and makes back driving lever [127] drive shift fork [128] and stirs pinion
Figure C02129329001628
Figure C02129329001629
Make pinion
Figure C02129329001630
Leave gear wheel
Figure C02129329001631
(seeing Fig. 1 i); Make driving lever [142] drive ring [138] simultaneously, stir two ends gear [93], make the left end of two ends gear [93]
Figure C02129329001632
Gear
Figure C02129329001633
At this moment left side gear totally 6 all be equal diameters, (referring to Fig. 1 F and Fig. 1 H) be speed change the right pinion not
Figure C02129329001634
Leave gear wheel
Figure C02129329001635
Prevented gear wheel Rotation at a high speed, (referring to Fig. 1 F), the right does not have speed change yet, so at this moment whole extraordinary variable-speed motor is waited and is not had speed change, so power transmission shaft [110] quick rotation (Fig. 1 F), oil pump [12x] oil transportation amount heightens, after commutation [6x] commutation, pallet [15A] just drives housing and inside casing descends fast, has improved productivity ratio; When
Figure C0212932900171
When dish [15A] and housing [16A] will slowly rise, coil [153] outage, electromagnet [152] loses magnetism, and spring [133] shrinks back pinion The engagement (seeing Fig. 1 i, Fig. 1 G, Fig. 1 H, Fig. 1, Fig. 1 F) that moves right again, pallet [15A] and housing [16A] just slowly on
Figure C0212932900173
Buncher [66] is used
Figure C0212932900174
Entirely from
Figure C0212932900175
The axle that stretches out with extraordinary variable-speed motor [75A] right side connects, and the axle that the axle that stretch out on the extraordinary variable-speed motor left side uses shaft coupling [17x] and oil pump [12x] the right to stretch out again connects.Oil pump [12x] has been formed oil transportation and oil return system with [7x] petroleum pipeline [1x] and choke valve [10x], reversal valve [6x] overflow valve [20x] etc. and oil cylinder [7x], the flow of oil can be regulated, when the position of reversal valve as shown in Figure 1 during direction, oil pump [12x] passes through choke valve [10x] by the oil that filter [18x] sucts from petroleum pipeline [11x] from containing oily frame [16x], pass through reversal valve [6x] again, liquid
Figure C0212932900176
Enter from oil cylinder bottom and at this moment to require the rate of climb very slow, [10x adjusts liquid oil flow will to use choke valve, the oil transportation amount is reduced, pallet [15A] is risen very slowly, because of choke valve [10x] can not be controlled flow fully, when petroleum pipeline [11x] pressure is too big, return Sheng oily frame [16x] by the overflow valve overflow, the pressure same Pressure gauge of size [5x] shows.When reversal valve [6x] half-twist, liquid oils enters from oil cylinder top by petroleum pipeline [8x], at this moment require pallet to descend fast, magnet spool [153] energising above the extraordinary variable-speed motor [75A], electromagnet [152] produces magnetic and inhales moving guide rail bent plate [151], and the face that sees before is described: at this moment the two ends gear is dialled to the left side and gear [83] engagement
Figure C0212932900177
Gear
Figure C0212932900178
From
Figure C0212932900179
Extraordinary variable-speed motor was in speed 1: 1, and at this moment pallet [15A] slowly rises again.Top transmission rotating mechanism
Figure C02129329001710
Speed motor [36A] is placed in support plate [36AB]
Figure C02129329001711
Figure C02129329001712
Be installed in after speed motor stands up on the vertical support plate [38A], its front end passes support plate [36AB]
Figure C02129329001713
Full clutch and rack [41A] are tied, Gear [42A] is contained in rack and does not hold and nibble
Figure C02129329001715
Gear [30A] is contained on two platforms of pole [23A], and pin with involutory watt [31A] on its top, pole [23A] topmost installed thrust ball bearing (
Figure C02129329001716
Thrust bearing) [33A] pins with involutory watt [34A], and the neck of pole [23A] is packed into top bearing shell [32A] Below the gear [30A], the nearly left part fine-bore dress bearing shell (sliding bearing sleeve) [29A] of gear-box [44A], pole [23] penetrates wherein at the bottom of bearing shell dress thrust ball bearing [28A], with involutory watt of pinning.Thrust ball bearing [28A] to below containing watt, pole [23] processing circumference shallow slot is adorned involutory (two semicircles merge) back oil ring [27A], connects two semicircles with stove bolt, makes the liquid oil duct that flows down cross back oil ring [27A], flows in the supporting frame [25A].The nearly left side of supporting frame and gear-box [44A], bearing plate [43A] are joined and are done accurate hole, (about three lock with the bolt alignment pin then join work), the bearing shell of packing into (sliding bearing sleeve), cover plate (two) [21A]
Figure C0212932900181
Hole pole [23A] penetrates wherein stretches out below.Support plate [43A] left side is stretched out and is adorned dress petroleum pipeline [45A] oil-feed pond, little oil pump micro machine [40A] bottom, on all adorn the next door that petroleum pipeline [39A] extend into overload-release clutch [35A], start the liquid oils [26A] of little oil pump micro machine [40A] attraction supporting frame [25A], whole drive system is carried out circulating lubricating.Flange is arranged at the bottom of pole [23A], this method can be and the whole processing of pole (cover plate [21A] answer two easy for installation), it also can be pole processing circumferential groove, two semicircles of ring flange snap in (every all has the plate trephine opening to wear bolt), this ring flange connects short bell jar [48A] with bolt and alignment pin, (as the material that is ground is that hard material then adopts short bell jar shown in Figure 2 and the structure shown in Fig. 3 K, dress screen pack in the short bell jar, water flowing).Short bell jar [48A] has four to ten small columns that cast out, this small column boring (can wear bolt), the superiors' dress fixed head [22A], with dress mold [22A], rectangular [22AK] of dress sharpener or bottom band closely-pitched (referring to Fig. 1 and Figure 1B 1]) below mold, put on bolt [50A] (immersing oneself in), use
Figure C0212932900182
The locking of nut coupling bolt, (referring to the short bell jar mounting structure of Fig. 2).Inside casing [19A] is put in the housing [16A], the accurate fraising of the ring flange of two frames is adorned two location lock [18A] its top link surface cards or precision flat board card movingly, housing both sides wheel shafts [52A] dress four rolling [17A], the four rolling card is placed on the track of left side support [20A] and the right support [51A], housing [16A] both sides are inclined-planes, this inclined-plane is identical with the bevel angle of pallet both sides guide rail, the guide rail on pallet both sides wherein has an inclined-plane panel [55A], the bolt (band disk) that this inclined-plane panel is used on pallet is adjusted, about making about the width of two guide rails and housing two inclined-planes become accurate (pincers are scraped and joined work) movingly.In the front of housing guide rail length is 30 to 60 millimeters, does not bump the guide rail at housing middle part.The opening part of two guide rails will add gradient in addition and enlarges about pallet, can be entered smoothly in two inclined-planes.In order to make short bell jar [48A] can align inside casing [19A] exactly, housing (dress inside casing) and pallet are joined and are done accurate hole movingly, with two alignment pins [
Figure C0212932900183
A] and [54A1] penetrate location (when housing [19A] is pushed away by the promotion machine) referring to Fig. 3 M.Fig. 1 piece number [16A *] and piece number [55A *], the guide rail on the both sides of expression pallet (supporting plate) [15A] and the oblique panel in inclined-plane, both sides [55A] length in front of housing [16A] have only 30 to 60 millimeters, see shown in Fig. 3 M, and just there is guide rail the front of the round frame of housing [16A], length has only 30 millimeters to 60 millimeters, can not run into the guide rail of housing.The position and lock position is arranged in fact, can not want so tiltedly bore bar [55A], the bundle of housing can be done longer, and guide rail just may be longer.Can make little electromagnet according to the principle of electromagnet [152] coiling of Fig. 1 G inhales loose piece and pushes down flat board under the housing, anti-housing beat (when housing pushes away work), after work finishes, housing will be when going back, when the coil blackout loose piece was just returned, the coil blackout loose piece was just returned housing and can be pushed away away.Limit switch or block [49A] and [56A1] all are equipped with in the upper and lower of support [20] and right support [51A], prevent from also to continue to resist stubbornly when housing and supporting plate from rising or descending the position that arrives requirement.The operating process of machine shown in Figure 1: 1, after housing [16A] and inside casing [19A] install material, promote machine (it is this promotion machine that the screw mechanism of Fig. 2 bottom is put upside down) by spiral, or hydraulic drive machine (it is this promotion machine that the hydraulic mechanism of Fig. 1 bottom is put upside down), when pushing away, the opening that the short inclined-plane of the front about housing (being about 30 to 60 millimeters) penetrates both sides, pallet front is in the short lead rail (30 to 60 millimeters length) on inclined-plane, the inclined-plane on both sides and guide rail are very short, and foremost at the housing cylindrical, do not bump the guide rail of housing during lifting, or press the lower flat plate of pushing down housing fast with pressing plate with the principle of the electromagnet [152] shown in Fig. 1 G.(then can block anti-beating without guide rail as adopting the reciprocating method for grinding of housing), alignment pin [54A] and [54A1] inject the dowel hole location.2, Buncher [36A] makes short bell jar [48A] rotation (pressing the disconnected situation decision rotating speed of thing)
Figure C0212932900192
Buncher [66], press the situation of material, as electromagnetic adjustable speed motor, then can go between about 1200 commentaries on classics of per minute at Revolution Per Minute 120 selects an only rotating speed (according to the speed of short bell jar rotation, the speed that cooperates oil cylinder piston to rise, according to the speed of piston rising and the deceleration of extraordinary variable-speed motor, calculate The rotating speed of buncher [66].According to oil cylinder [7
Figure C0212932900194
Internal diameter and calculate the speed that piston [7X1] rises according to the flow (flow when oil pump does not have speed change) of oil pump [12X] per minute, and then calculate
Figure C0212932900195
The rotating speed of buncher [36A].As hard material, adopt then that inlet method carries out shown in Fig. 3 K, see shown in Fig. 3 M that screen pack [16A1] drains the water away, the water that goes out with the water pump suction is in water containing pool then.Water in the water containing pool flows in the inside casing [19A] by water pipe more then.The inside casing circumference has little space (seeing Figure 1A 1), and the liquid slurry flows into housing by little space.Connect little oil pump with two petroleum pipelines oil transportation method that circulates continuously referring to the little oil pump micro machine of Fig. 2 and Fig. 1.After the inside casing material has been ground, reversal valve [6X] commutation, coil [153] energising, electromagnet [152] attracts guide shaft bent plate [151] (referring to Fig. 1 i Fig. 1 G, Fig. 1 H) oil cylinder piston descend fast (face that sees before is described).See Fig. 3 M, the back promotes the electromagnet coil of cutting somebody's hair [25A1] energising of machine, and electromagnet [24A1] attracts strong magnetic conduction to close all steel [26A1] housing [16A] to be pushed motivation and to pull out.Move in circles and carry out.The device that inside casing connects housing should have three
Figure C0212932900201
Fig. 2 machine that to be top be made up of conical gear etc. rotating mechanism bottoms such as gears, top transmission mechanism and Fig. 1 of this machine are identical, no longer describe in detail here.。Short bell jar [48A] inside is cast with sleeve, wears accurately machined countersunk bolt behind the accurate fraising of this sleeve.Fig. 3 K is the X-X of the short bell jar of Fig. 1 Face has mold [22A] The rectangular batten [22AK] of denticle is arranged at screen pack [48A2], sharpener or bottom, and (material is diamond or cube nitrogenize
Figure C0212932900204
Or carbide alloy or other high hardness materials, or special cermacis), hole
Figure C0212932900205
Burn-oning arranged on the short bell jar of steel plate (1 to 8 millimeters thick) [50A1], countersunk bolt (locking round nut on the afterbody) [50A] top or the annulus that casts out (dress water with), shallow in order to prevent that into water flies, the annulus top loam cake of can holing, and this lid will have the hole of water flowing.Cover plate [21A] (two compositions are convenient in order to adorn pole [23]) is joined a hole of work dress water-supply-pipe [47A1], and the water flowing method is also available to have the bending copper pipe of water nozzle to penetrate inside casing, and water nozzle connects hose.Inside casing [19A] has little space all around, so that the liquid slurry flows to housing.The method of another kind of water flowing is that pole inside is porose, see Fig. 3 N, pole 23A1 replaces pole [23], back oil ring also is to lock ending boring primary screw forming with the two halves round belt like that with Fig. 1 piece number [27A], back oil ring can be gone up the key bar, sealing plasticity packing ring [23A2] is gone up bolt [23A5] with disk [23A3] and is compressed, and copper pipe [23A4] connects the water flowing of rubber water pipe.16A among the figure *[55A *] specify that support (guide rail is arranged) [20A] and right support [51A] should be equipped with outward and move, the guide rail of pallet (supporting plate) [15A] is not run into the support guide on the left side and the right up the time.Illustrated tray rail and housing two inclined-planes just leave housing cylinder place at housing [16A] referring to Fig. 3 M, and the guide rail and the housing inclined-plane of pallet arranged, and its length is 30 to 60 millimeters, and (band inclined-plane, guide openings place) can not collide with the guide rail at housing middle part.The mechanism of bottom is assembled into whole box body by upper box [9A] and lower box [6A], and lower box is bound up on the base [2A] with bolt [73A] is a plurality of, and base can connect with foundation bolt, and foundation bolt is imbedded in the cement bonded sand.The top of upper box [9A] is by dress vertical guide rail [10A] (about each), the guide rail dress
Figure C0212932900211
Bar [13A].Drving sprial bar [5A] is contained in the centre of casing, the bottom dress thrust ball bearing [3A] and the bearing shell (axle sleeve) [4A] of drving sprial bar, pin thrust ball bearing [3A] with involutory watt [1A], lower box is equipped with lubricating oil, supply with small conical gear [62A] and fly shallow lubricated large conical gear [7A], large conical gear [7A] is contained on the drving sprial bar, with involutory watt [8A] locking (available pad adjustment up and down.The top of drving sprial [5A] is drving sprial, and transmission nut [11A] connects, transmission nut [11A] bolted on connection pallet (supporting plate) [15A], dress slide block [12A] above the bottom of pallet dull and stereotyped (about each one), cover plate [14A] is loaded onto on the top of guide rail [10A], and is fixing with bolt [57A].Pallet [15A] is caught the housing [16A] that pushes away, [16A *] specify, there is this rail length of guide rail to have only 30 to 60 millimeters referring to Fig. 3 M pallet foremost, do not bump the guide rail of mid-stent, frame axle [52A] can be done longer in addition, support [20A] can outwards move, large conical gear [7A] engagement small conical gear [62A] in the casing, [62A] centre and bearing shell (sliding bearing sleeve) socket of the axle [74A] of the fixing dress of round nut [75AB] small conical gear, this axle
Figure C0212932900212
Overload-release clutch [64A] connects.The right side of this overload-release clutch connects extraordinary variable-speed motor [70A]
Figure C0212932900213
Axle, the right of extraordinary variable-speed motor connects shaft coupling [65A], connects again
Figure C0212932900214
Buncher [66A].Extraordinary variable-speed motor [70A], ([75A
Figure C0212932900215
See F, Fig. 1 i, Fig. 1 G Fig. 1 H, the front is existing to be described in detail.The operating process of this machine: 1, inside casing is placed on housing [16A] lining
Figure C0212932900216
Squeeze into after putting on
Figure C0212932900217
Inclined-plane card or precision are made dull and stereotyped card movingly, see Fig. 3 M, after the charging, promotion machine band and is cut somebody's hair [22A1] and electromagnet [24A1] pushes away housing [16A] and inside casing, the inclined-plane of front, housing both sides sticks in the guide rail of pallet front 30 to 60 millimeters long, and locate with two alignment pin 54A and 54A1 the front;
Figure C0212932900218
Buncher [66A] is because of extraordinary variable-speed motor
Figure C0212932900219
In the state of three grades of decelerations (speed ratio 1: 120 or 1: 64), thus transmission slowly carry out, transmission nut [11A] and pallet [15A] and housing slowly rise (face that sees before is described) calculate as requested,
Figure C02129329002110
Buncher per minute 120 goes to 1260 rotating speeds that change, the speed ratio of Gent kind variable-speed motor 1: 120 or 1: 100 or 1:
Figure C02129329002111
, can calculate optimal rotating speed).Also available microcomputerized control
Figure C02129329002112
Buncher [66A] changes stepper motor into, need not extraordinary variable-speed motor, require intermediate bar rotation 100 change just can, establish rotation 1 and change and will supply
Figure C02129329002113
00 pulse wave then rotates 100 commentaries on classics and will supply with stepper motor 100 * 400=40000 pulse wave.If want extraordinary variable-speed motor, establishing speed ratio is 1: 100, then 40000 ÷ 100=400 pulse waves.This crosses three kinds of methods of kind of water flowing (face that sees before is described), and the liquid slurry is by around the inside casing after the water flowing
Figure C0212932900221
The space flows into housing, sees that Fig. 3 M liquid slurry flows out (according to the principle of the little oily micro machine of Fig. 2 by two petroleum pipeline circulation oil suctions) by screen pack [16A1], flow into first water containing pool, be drawn to the water containing pool of eminence again with water pump, flow to inside casing by water pump again, circulation is carried out.Behind frame bottom in the arrival of the bottom of short bell jar, as without micro computer, then coil [153] is switched on, electromagnet [152] produces magnetic and holds sleeve bent plate [151], at this moment (face that sees before is described), the speed ratio of extraordinary variable-speed motor is 1: 1, buncher [66A] backward rotation, pallet [15A] just drops to original position fast, and (run into limit switch [56A1] and stop to descend, see that Fig. 3 M promotes coil [25A1] energising at the place of cutting somebody's hair of machine, electromagnet [24A1] produces magnetic, housing and inside casing are retracted, change another housing that installs and inside casing again, advance (first housing and inside casing hang away) again.So move in circles and carry out.Short bell jar bottom is adorned two to eight sharpeners circulations and is carried out, establish and adorn four sharpeners, symmetry separately, turn around into Millimeter, changeing 1/4th circles is 0.075 millimeter.If turn around into
Figure C0212932900223
Millimeter is adorned eight cuttves, and changeing 1/8th circles is 0.075 millimeter, and every also is the amount of load of cutter 0.075 millimeter.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 2 inside casing [19A], and expression inside casing circumference has little space.Fig. 4 is the device of press juice, around being contained in, fruit 16S1 has in the porose inside casing [16D] in bottom, space, see B-B section (Fig. 5), the space is arranged around the expression, fruit [16S1] is squeezed the back in this gap is discharged to cylinder [16D1], part powder and fruit juice flow in the ring frame from interior frame bottom simultaneously, pass through the bottom that screen pack [16B] flows to fruit juice housing [16I] again, flange coupling pole flange shown in Figure 2 is arranged at screw press [160] top, and its rotary speed is regulated by buncher [36A].There are roller [16G] and [16Q] in housing [16I] both sides, connect pallet [15A] after promotion machine (seeing Fig. 3 M) pushes away housing, with alignment pin [54A] housing and pallet are located.As other non-fruits of rotary-cut, screen pack [16B] then, plectane with holes [16A1] all removes.As the hard material of rotary-cut, then the screw press intermediate bar is wanted through hole, water flowing as Fig. 3 N, or such with Fig. 3 K, this pressure ring [16K] shown in Figure 4 bores aperture, the water flowing of top dress water flowing device.Prevent that housing from beating,, make the trap of angle push down the flat board of housing bottom fast, unclamp trap (not pressing the housing flat board) fast with the principle making small electrical magnet that Fig. 1 i part in addition relevant with the electromagnet [152] shown in Fig. 1 H, Fig. 1 G cooperates.
Fig. 4 X, electromagnetic adjustable speed motor [5] is contained in the left side (Fig. 2 is contained in the right), the drving sprial mechanism on the left side, connecting crossbeam [16] crossbeam with transmission nut [17] is connected with left and right sides vertical guide rail [13] with slide block, crossbeam [16] reaches the following fuel tank [45] that connects in the right, large-scale the right connects bearing support [35] above, bearing support, fuel tank, crossbeam formed a whole, if can increase vertical guide rail [36] (shown in the dotted line) with bolt [41].Motor bearing frame [27] is contained in above the bearing support [35], axle [38] is contained in the middle of the bearing support [35], crossbeam, fuel tank, the bearing support three join do above the bearing support of hole and crossbeam below dress bearing with cross roller convex symmetrical roller bearing [33], and at relevant position dress bearing shell (sliding bearing sleeve) [37] and [42], rectify lower box part dress bearing shell [46], axle [38] is stretched the axle that gets off and is connect, [38] freeze with flange [49] and be connected (the whole processing in the back of freezing earlier) in the lower end, ring flange [49] connects long bell jar [52], adorn sharpener [54] and pane [54B] below the long bell jar, see Fig. 4 A, the C-C section below the long bell jar.Two short lead rail about about having below the housing [55] there being above [56] two inclined-plane bearing supports (descending) prevent that housing from stretching into rotation at long bell jar and the time beating.Roller [57] can be gone up and the housing swivel motion of coming together at guide rail [58].There is very big space pane [54B] the installation back that connects because of sharpener in the middle of long bell jar, so the powder after being ground can rise to long bell jar top.Operating process: material is packed in the housing then in the inside casing [62], and with reference to figure 3M, seing before to state just to make housing and inside casing move back and forth.Stop after can housing pushing away, push away away behind to be ground the finishing again, but shrink back immediately after also housing pushes away, inside casing falls one time in an one-stroke, back and forth carries out.Extraordinary variable-speed motor [8] principle and Fig. 2 piece number [66A] are identical, during the grinding material, by extraordinary variable-speed motor, long bell jar are slowly descended, and after the grinding material finishes, make long bell jar fast rise.
Fig. 4 P goes up existing food slurrying in order to utilize society, and flour mill (existing not can lifting) is installed screw elevator on its left side, makes existing slurrying, and flour mill is boosted productivity; The lift on the constructive mechanism of this screw elevator and Fig. 4 X left side is identical.Fig. 4 M, Fig. 4 N, Fig. 4 R face that sees before is described.
Fig. 6, the identical no longer narration here of the long bell jar [52] of its principle and Fig. 4 X and the parts principle that matches thereof.Its relevant piece number face that sees before is described.
Fig. 6 M and Fig. 6 N face that sees before is described.
Fig. 7 does the device that the powder slurry of making skin and relevant ore pulp stir, as the puddler of ore pulp in the middle of then with
Figure C0212932900231
Can change impeller into.Its lowering or hoisting gear is seen the worm drive on Fig. 4 X left side
Fig. 8 is the K-K cut-away view of Fig. 7, and it is bar shaped that bar [3C1] is stirred in expression.

Claims (4)

1, material rapidly crushing and multipurpose stirring machine, principal organ is made up of with other transmission mechanism of side and buncher top transmission mechanism and bottom transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that:
A, first buncher [66] connect first overload-release clutch [15X] and connect extraordinary variable-speed motor [75A] again,
B, extension spring [133], sleeve bent plate [151], coil [153], the electromagnet [152] of little gripper shoe [120], two buckle are housed on the chassis lid [75] of extraordinary variable-speed motor,
The right shank of bolt [122] of C, curved tail penetrates sleeve bent plate [151], at inner afterbody upwards,
The extension spring of D, two buckle [a 133] left side is hooked on the curved tail of the curved left shank of bolt [121] of tail, and its right side is hooked on the curved tail of the right shank of bolt [122] of bending tail,
E, power transmission shaft [137] penetrate form in the bottom hole of sleeve bent plate [151] accurate movingly,
F, proximal end place, power transmission shaft [137] front and back proximal end place bore hole pack into driving lever [142] and pack into the back driving lever [127],
G, fluting place, driving lever [142] bottom connect ring [138], and fluting place, back driving lever [127] bottom connects shift fork [128],
H, ring [138] are stuck on the middle scrobicular ring of the two ends gear [93] that can stir, and shift fork [128] is stuck in pinion A[108] top,
The pinion that 6 sizes equate is equipped with on the left side in I, the extraordinary variable-speed motor body, and wherein 5 is the cantilever gear,
J, as the right pinion and the gear wheel A[105 of two ends gear [93]] during engagement, gear wheel A[105] will slow down pinion B[101] engagement gear wheel B[107] time, gear wheel B[107] will slow down, pinion A[108] engagement gear wheel C[109] time, gear wheel C[109] will slow down for the third time; The left end pinion of two ends gear [93] and pinion C[83] engagement back speed ratio is 1: 1, pinion A[108 at this moment] adopt shift fork [128] pinion A[108] and gear wheel C[109] separate,
K, described multiple purpose aeroplane device also possess short bell jar, short bell jar has mold, screen pack, the rectangle batten of denticle is arranged at sharpener or bottom, the sheet metal of boring and countersunk bolt, and the material of the rectangle batten of denticle is arranged at described sharpener or bottom is diamond or cubic boron nitride or carbide alloy or special cermacis, locking round nut is arranged on the afterbody of described countersunk bolt, the annulus that there is burn-oning on short bell jar top or casts out, the loam cake of holing on the annulus
L, have the bending copper pipe [49A] of water nozzle to penetrate inside casing [19A], water nozzle connects hose,
M, bottom transmission mechanism are assembled into whole box body by upper box [9A] and lower box [6A], and the top of upper box is installed about vertical guide rail [10A] each one, and drving sprial bar [5A] is contained in the middle of the casing,
N, large conical gear [7A] are contained on the drving sprial bar, the top of drving sprial bar and transmission nut [11A] connect, transmission nut connects pallet [15A], adorn slide block [12A] on the flat board of the bottom of pallet, the top of upper box is installed about vertical guide rail [10A] each one, there are 30 to 60 millimeters of rail lengths the pallet foremost, large conical gear [7A] the engagement small conical gear [62A] in the casing
O, first buncher are stepper motor, this stepper motor adopts extraordinary variable-speed motor speed change, this stepper motor revolves to go around needs to supply with stepper motor 400 pulse waves, the extraordinary variable-speed motor speed ratio that adopts is 1: 100, the intermediate bar of this stepper motor requires rotation 100 to change, then to supply with stepper motor 400 pulse waves
The inside casing of P, described multiple purpose aeroplane device is contained in the housing, and little space is arranged around the inside casing,
Q, top transmission mechanism have: second buncher [36A], motor bearing plate [36AB], vertical support plate [38A], little oil pump micro machine [40A], gear pole [41A], first gear [42A], support plate [43A], gear-box [44A], pole [23A], roller [17A], short bell jar [48A], second overload-release clutch [35A], second gear [30A]
The grinding attachment rotation on the top of R, described multiple purpose aeroplane device, bottom dress ore or material device rise or descend, and a rotation pavilion connects short bell jar.
2, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that coil [153] on the middle fuse of electromagnet, is fixed on electromagnet [152] and exhausted magnetic copper sheet on the bent plate of bearing support [125].
3, require 1 described machine according to profit, it is characterized in that the screw thread place of driving lever and the screw thread place of back driving lever all lock with round nut.
4, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that adorning 2 to 8 sharpeners bottom the short bell jar.
CNB021293295A 2002-09-02 2002-09-02 Multipurpose machine for quickly milling and stirring ores, foods, waste tires and the like Expired - Fee Related CN100441304C (en)

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CN102806130A (en) * 2012-08-04 2012-12-05 王瑞琪 Medium-free micro pulverizer
CN103802227A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-05-21 王明江 Preparation method of microfiber rubber reinforced material
CN103846135B (en) * 2014-03-17 2016-06-29 占行波 Iron content iron powder powder extractor
CN104437795B (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-11-23 广西大学 Loop-type transmission Chinese crude drug punching press grinder
CN104767086B (en) * 2015-03-26 2017-01-11 徐州工程学院 Bearing bush type conductive clutch
CN107314588A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-03 胡鑫海 A kind of preservation of fishery refrigeration ice cube efficiency crushing device
CN111659523B (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-11-24 广州鲲龙生物科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer apparatus for producing

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US3982702A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-09-28 The Carborundum Company Sand lump grinder
CN2133359Y (en) * 1992-09-10 1993-05-19 国恩工业股份有限公司 Pulverizer
US5642863A (en) * 1995-04-04 1997-07-01 Krupp Polysius Ag Method of extracting metals from ore material
JP2000081280A (en) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-21 Kiyoudai:Kk Garbage dryer
CN2495369Y (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-06-19 曹雨 Superfine powder ball milling device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3982702A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-09-28 The Carborundum Company Sand lump grinder
CN2133359Y (en) * 1992-09-10 1993-05-19 国恩工业股份有限公司 Pulverizer
US5642863A (en) * 1995-04-04 1997-07-01 Krupp Polysius Ag Method of extracting metals from ore material
JP2000081280A (en) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-21 Kiyoudai:Kk Garbage dryer
CN2495369Y (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-06-19 曹雨 Superfine powder ball milling device

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