Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of purification method and device thereof to adhesiveness flue gas pellet.This method can improve efficiency of dust collection, absorption adhesive dust in the protection deduster, multiple primary particulate, secondary pollution presoma are had the cooperation-removal effect.The apparatus structure of realizing this method is simple, easy to operate, safe and reliable to operation.The present invention is convenient to the transformation of existing apparatus and is easy to promote.
In order to realize above-mentioned goal of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention realizes as follows:
A kind of purification method to adhesiveness flue gas pellet, its key step is:
1. before boiler or burner operation, in sack cleaner, spray into the adsorbent powder in advance, make the filter material layer surface of filter bag type deduster adhere to one deck adsorbent earlier, form and remove the agent layer;
2. the adhesiveness flue gas that comes out by combustion apparatus, adsorbent via the ejection of the flue entrance Duan Shiyu soot-blowing valve of sack cleaner carries out premixed, mix with the iron ash that drops into by the iron ash feeder again, after carrying out preliminary collision, absorption, reunion and series of physical chemical reaction mutually, enter in the sack cleaner;
3. form on the sack cleaner filter material layer remove the agent layer continue with flue gas in the primary particulate that is not removed and the presoma reaction of second particle thing, the presoma of primary particulate and second particle thing is further removed;
4. sack cleaner is carried out deashing control, make attached to the adsorbent powder on the filter material layer and be eliminated to the ash storehouse, bottom of sack cleaner, and be back to circulation powder storehouse through the transmitting effect of defeated grey blower fan, purify flue gas and enter atmosphere via the flue outlet of sack cleaner.
In said method, in the adsorbent of soot-blowing valve ejection with by the mixture of the iron ash of iron ash feeder input is total amount, the content of iron ash is in 20%~30% scope, and at any time according to the addition of inlet flue gas detection case control iron ash.
Realize the device of said method, it comprises circulation powder storehouse, soot-blowing valve, iron ash feeder, sack cleaner and defeated grey blower fan.Its design feature is that the ash storehouse, bottom of described sack cleaner is connected with the import of described defeated grey blower fan by pipeline.The outlet of defeated grey blower fan is connected with the import in described circulation powder storehouse, and the outlet in circulation powder storehouse is connected with described soot-blowing valve.Soot-blowing valve places the port of the flue entrance section of sack cleaner, and described iron ash feeder is set on the flue entrance section.The upper lateral part of sack cleaner is provided with flue outlet, and sack cleaner is built-in with filter material layer.
In said apparatus, described filter material layer adopts coated filter material.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect:
(1) before sack cleaner feeds flue gas, sprays one deck on the filtrate in sack cleaner in advance and remove the agent material, make this layer material play a protective role, avoid adhesive dust directly to contact and cause damage with filter material surface to filtrate.
(2) the flue entrance section before sack cleaner sprays into adsorbent, and absorbent particles is fully contacted with mist of oil in the flue gas, and collision mutually, absorption are also reunited, and make mist of oil partly lose adhesiveness, with the protection filtrate.
(3) adopt the reaction medium of coated filter material as sack cleaner.The structure of coated filter material and character help the carrying out with correlated response of adhering to of adsorbent, have improved removal efficiency greatly.
(4) according to the situation that sack cleaner flue entrance section flue gas is detected, the powder addition of control iron ash feeder further mixes with the agent that removes of having sneaked into.
(5) regulate the deashing frequency by the variation of sack cleaner internal resistance, thereby make the adsorbent that is attached on the filtrate can utilize filtrate as reaction medium.
(6) adsorbent is primary raw material with the trade waste, has both realized the dual purpose of discarded object renewable resources and waste recycling, the operating cost of having saved whole device again.
(7) but adsorbent and iron ash material part cycling and reutilization have improved the effective rate of utilization of material.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Specific implementation method
Referring to accompanying drawing, apparatus of the present invention comprise circulation powder storehouse 1, soot-blowing valve 2, iron ash feeder 4, sack cleaner 5 and defeated grey blower fan 8.The ash storehouse 7, bottom of sack cleaner 5 is connected by the import of pipeline with described defeated grey blower fan 8, and the outlet of defeated grey blower fan 8 is connected with the import in described circulation powder storehouse 1, and the outlet in circulation powder storehouse 1 is connected with described soot-blowing valve 2.Soot-blowing valve 2 places the port of the flue entrance section 3 of sack cleaner 5, and iron ash feeder 4 is set on the flue entrance section 3.The upper lateral part of sack cleaner 5 is provided with flue outlet 9, and its inside is equipped with the filter material layer 6 that adopts coated filter material.
The use step of apparatus of the present invention is:
1. before boiler or burner operation, in sack cleaner 5, spray into a certain amount of adsorbent powder in advance, make filter material layer 6 surfaces adhere to one deck adsorbent earlier, play the effect of protection filtrate.
2. the adhesiveness flue gas that comes out by combustion apparatus, during via flue entrance section 3 and the adsorbent of soot-blowing valve 2 ejection carry out premixed, mixed before entering sack cleaner 5 with a certain amount of iron ash that drops into by iron ash feeder 4 again, after carrying out preliminary collision, absorption, reunion and series of physical chemical reaction mutually, enter in the sack cleaner 5.In adsorbent that sprays into and iron ash mixture, the content of iron ash in 20%~30% scope, and can be at any time according to the addition of inlet flue gas detection case control iron ash.
3. owing to adhered to the adsorbent powder on the filter material layer 6 of sack cleaner 5, formed one deck and removed the agent layer, primary particulate that is not removed in continuation and the flue gas and the reaction of the presoma of second particle thing reach the effect that further removes.Chemical reaction and physical absorption are carried out simultaneously in this process, and some can participate in the harmful substance such as the SO of chemical reaction in the flue gas
2, NO
x, CO
2Remove by chemical method Deng sour gas; Presoma materials such as other harmful substances such as PM10, PM2.5, heavy metal element are owing to fully contact with removing agent, and its character depends on the physical characteristic that removes agent, and removes from flue gas.
4. sack cleaner 5 is carried out deashing control, be eliminated to the ash storehouse 7, bottom of sack cleaner 5, and be back to circulation powder storehouse 1 through the transmitting effect of defeated grey blower fan 8 attached to the adsorbent powder on the filter material layer 6.Use according to removing adsorbent and iron ash in the agent that the change adjustment of chemical composition removes the recycling of agent after a period of time, recycle stock is reentered in the purifier recycle.Gained purification flue gas enters atmosphere via the flue outlet 9 of sack cleaner 5.
Facts have proved that the desulfurization of this device, nitric efficiency greater than 90%, reach more than 95% for PM10 and its removal efficiency of PM2.5 level pellet for organic removal efficiencies such as heavy metal, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons greater than 70%.